ARTICLE · 1250685
「初中」英语时事阅读:俄乌27日起停火 先排雷再送援助、72%成年人喝水不够 男性每天应喝1700毫升、清华团队造出1克重显微镜
今天是
2026年10月25日
初中版英语时事来啦
《俄乌27日起停火 先排雷再送援助》《72%成年人喝水不够 男性每天应喝1700毫升》《清华团队造出1克重显微镜 可记录8500个神经元》
📖 青少年英语时事阅读 · 🎧 配套听读练 · 📝 核心词汇

俄乌27日起停火 先排雷再送援助
Ceasefire in Oleshky to Start October 27 After Landmines Cleared
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Russia and Ukraine confirmed on October 23 that they will stop fighting in Oleshky, a front-line town in the Kherson region, from October 27. The date is two days earlier than the United States had announced.
Both sides said the ceasefire is meant to open a humanitariancorridor. Aid trucks will enter the town, and residents who want to leave will be taken out first. Before that, workers need to clear landmines from the roads. About 1,700 to 2,000 people remain in Oleshky; most of them are elderly, and around 50 are children.
A US official said the three countries may hold talks within two weeks in Abu Dhabi or Switzerland. Russia said the meeting is planned for early November in Abu Dhabi. Ukraine's president wants the talks to move from officials to leaders, because, he said, the key questions can only be solved at the highest level.
参考译文
俄罗斯与乌克兰10月23日确认,双方将从10月27日起在赫尔松地区的前线城镇奥列什基停止交战。这个日期比美国此前宣布的时间提前两天。
双方表示,此次停火是为了打开一条人道主义走廊。援助卡车将进入这座城镇,想离开的居民会先被撤出。在此之前,工作人员需要清除道路上的地雷。奥列什基仍有大约1700到2000人留守,其中大多数是老人,约50人是儿童。
一名美国官员说,三国可能于两周内在阿布扎比或瑞士举行会谈。俄方表示,会谈计划于11月上旬在阿布扎比举行。乌克兰总统希望会谈从官员层面推进到领导人层面,他说,关键问题只能在最高层面解决。
核心词汇
ceasefire n. /ˈsiːsfaɪə/停火
例:The ceasefire starts on October 27. 停火从10月27日开始。
humanitarian adj. /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/人道主义的
例:It opens a humanitarian corridor. 它打开一条人道主义走廊。
corridor n. /ˈkɒrɪdɔː/走廊;通道
例:Aid trucks use the corridor. 援助卡车使用这条通道。
resident n. /ˈrezɪdənt/居民
例:Some residents want to leave. 一些居民想离开。
landmine n. /ˈlændmaɪn/地雷
例:Workers clear landmines first. 工作人员先清除地雷。
elderly adj. /ˈeldəli/年老的
例:Most of them are elderly. 他们中大多数是老人。
official n. /əˈfɪʃl/官员
例:A US official said the talks may come soon. 一名美国官员说会谈可能很快举行。

72%成年人喝水不够 男性每天应喝1700毫升
72% of Chinese Adults Drink Too Little, Men Need 1,700 ml a Day
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A report on drinking water and health, released in China this week, found that 72% of adults do not reach the recommended daily water intake. Many people take their meals seriously, but they drink water only whenever they feel like it.
That habit costs more than a little thirst. When the body loses less than 1% of its weight in water, memory and attention begin to drop. At 2% to 3%, thinking, body temperature control, the heart and physical performance are all affected. Surveys also show that about 25% of university students and more than 40% of people who exercise often are dehydrated.
The Chinese Nutrition Societyrecommends 1,700 millilitres a day for men and 1,500 for women, and 300 to 500 millilitres extra when people sweat a lot. Experts advise drinking 150 to 200 millilitres each time, every one or two hours, and having 150 to 300 millilitres of warm water within 30 minutes of waking up.
参考译文
本周在中国发布的一份关于饮用水与健康的报告发现,72%的成年人没有达到每日推荐饮水量。许多人对吃饭很认真,但喝水却全凭感觉。
这个习惯带来的代价远不止口渴。当身体因失水减少不到1%的体重时,记忆力和注意力就开始下降。达到2%至3%时,思维能力、体温调节、心脏功能和体能都会受到影响。调查还显示,约25%的大学生和40%以上经常运动的人处于脱水状态。
中国营养学会推荐男性每天饮水1700毫升、女性1500毫升;大量出汗时应额外补充300至500毫升。专家建议每次喝150至200毫升,每隔一到两个小时一次;起床后30分钟内喝150至300毫升温水。
核心词汇
intake n. /ˈɪnteɪk/摄入量
例:They do not reach the daily water intake. 他们没有达到每日饮水量。
recommend v. /ˌrekəˈmend/推荐;建议
例:The society recommends 1,700 millilitres for men. 该学会推荐男性每天1700毫升。
dehydrated adj. /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪtɪd/脱水的
例:Many students are dehydrated. 许多学生处于脱水状态。
memory n. /ˈmeməri/记忆力
例:Memory begins to drop. 记忆力开始下降。
performance n. /pəˈfɔːməns/表现;性能
例:Physical performance is affected. 体能表现会受影响。
society n. /səˈsaɪəti/学会;社会
例:The Chinese Nutrition Society gives the figures. 中国营养学会给出了这些数字。
millilitre n. /ˈmɪliliːtə/毫升
例:Drink 150 to 200 millilitres each time. 每次喝150至200毫升。

清华团队造出1克重显微镜 可记录8500个神经元
Tsinghua Team's 1-Gram Microscope Records 8,500 Neurons
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A team from Tsinghua University, working with a hospital in Beijing, has built the world's lightest mesoscopic microscope. It weighs only 1 gram, about the size of a fingernail, and it can record brain activity without any wires.
In the past, scientists had to fix an animal's head or tie it with cables to see single cells. The new device, called Airscope, offers a 6-mm field of view instead. On one mouse it recorded more than 8,500 neurons at once, about 25 times more than earlier wireless models, and a recording at the same spot lasted over 200 days.
The team also built a large natural habitat for the mice to explore. With five mice wearing the device at the same time, they recorded over 20,000 neurons. In a tube test, a computer model used brain signals to predict which mouse would win with 81.8% accuracy, well above a random guess of 50%.
参考译文
清华大学的一个团队与北京的一家医院合作,造出了世界上最轻的介观显微镜。它只有1克重,大小和指甲盖差不多,不用任何线缆就能记录大脑活动。
过去,科学家为了看清单个细胞,必须固定动物的头部,或者用线缆把它拴住。这台名为Airscope的新设备则提供了6毫米的视场。在一只小鼠身上,它一次记录了8500多个神经元,约为早期无线型号的25倍;同一位置的记录持续了200天以上。
团队还为小鼠搭建了一个大型自然化栖息地供其探索。5只小鼠同时佩戴设备时,他们记录了2万多个神经元。在钻管实验中,一个计算机模型借助脑信号预测哪只小鼠会获胜,准确率为81.8%,远高于50%的随机猜测。
核心词汇
microscope n. /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/显微镜
例:It is the world's lightest microscope. 它是世界上最轻的显微镜。
wireless adj. /ˈwaɪələs/无线的
例:Earlier wireless models were heavier. 早期的无线型号更重。
neuron n. /ˈnjʊərɒn/神经元
例:It recorded over 8,500 neurons. 它记录了8500多个神经元。
device n. /dɪˈvaɪs/设备;装置
例:The device is called Airscope. 这台设备叫Airscope。
habitat n. /ˈhæbɪtæt/栖息地
例:The team built a natural habitat. 团队搭建了一个自然化栖息地。
accuracy n. /ˈækjərəsi/准确率;准确性
例:The model reached 81.8% accuracy. 这个模型达到81.8%的准确率。
record v. /rɪˈkɔːd/记录
例:They recorded over 20,000 neurons. 他们记录了2万多个神经元。
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