ARTICLE · 1253582
小学英语阅读课笔记(2026.10.26)
初中英语阅读分析专项网课报名
时间:每周一,二,三,四,晚上21:00(定于2026.1.26号开始)
形式:腾讯会议直播(课后有回看视频)
内容:选自中考,一模,二模,外刊篇目,上海学生英文报(SSP)等,每次讲解一篇,说完结束(大概30分钟以内),可参考公众号内2024.2.13号推文或者公号内关于阅读分析的推文。
题型:完形填空,回答问题,阅读理解,选词填空(小猫钓鱼),选句填空(七选五),首字母填空,读后续写,语法填空,名校试题(独家资源库)等
费用:一周一付:一周80元(有缺席的,会发笔记,无退费,看清要求再报),每周五续费
目标:增加词汇量,养成阅读习惯
报名可扫以下二维码:
小学英语阅读分析专项网课报名:
对象:小学
时间:每周一,二,三,四,晚上20:35分开始(2025.9.1号开始,有回放视频。)
形式:腾讯会议直播(有回放视频)
内容:名校试题(独家资源库),ssp(上海学生英文报),时文阅读(当下热点事件),学乐小学英语分级阅读等,每次讲解一篇,说完结束(半小时以内结束,可参考2025.1.18号推文)
题型:选择题,判断题,回答问题,完形填空,语法填空,选词填空,思维导图等
考点和阅读策略:主旨与细节,上下文线索,预测,推断,事实与观点,比较与对比,角色,背景,关键事件与细节,事件的顺序,问题和解决方案
费用:一周一付:一周80元(有缺席的,会发笔记,无退费,看清要求再报),每周五续费

小学英语阅读课笔记(2026.10.26)
一、核心词汇总结
1. 火灾与消防
词汇 | 词性/含义 | 常见搭配 | 文中例句 |
fire | n. 火;火灾 | a big fire 一场大火;on fire 着火;play with fire 玩火 | There is a big fire in New Mexico! |
fire truck | n. 消防车 | jump into the fire truck | He jumped into the fire truck. |
firefighter | n. 消防员 | the other firefighters 其他消防员 | Mark and the other firefighters threw water on the flames. |
flame | n. 火焰 | 常用复数 flames | threw water on the flames |
call | n. 电话;呼叫 | The call came... 电话打来了 | The call came at Station Nine. |
Station Nine | 专有名词 | 九号消防站 | The call came at Station Nine. |
New Mexico | 专有名词 | 新墨西哥州 | There is a big fire in New Mexico! |
2. 救援动作
词汇 | 词性/含义 | 常见搭配 | 文中例句 |
hear | v. 听见 | 过去式 heard | Mark heard it. |
jump into | 跳进 | jump into + 地点 | He jumped into the fire truck. |
race to | 快速赶往 | race to + 地点 | raced to the forest |
throw water on | 把水泼向 | throw sth on sth | threw water on the flames |
cry out | 大声喊叫 | 表示突然发出叫声 | Something cried out. |
look up | 抬头看 | 也可表示“查阅” | Mark looked up. |
move...to... | 把……移到…… | move a ladder to the tree | He moved a ladder to the tree. |
climb up | 爬上 | climb up + 地点 | climbed up |
take | v. 拿;抱 | 过去式 took | He took the bear cub. |
wrap...in... | 用……裹住…… | wrap A in B | wrapped it in his coat |
save | v. 救 | save sb | We have to save him! |
safe | adj. 安全的 | be safe | You are safe now. |
3. 动物与宣传
词汇 | 词性/含义 | 常见搭配 | 文中例句 |
bear cub | 小熊崽 | cub 指幼崽 | There in a tree was a bear cub. |
zoo | n. 动物园 | at the zoo | went to live at the zoo |
Washington, D.C. | 专有名词 | 华盛顿特区 | the zoo in Washington, D.C. |
be called | 被称为 | be called + 名称 | He was called Smokey the Bear. |
artist | n. 艺术家;画家 | an artist | An artist drew him as a cartoon. |
draw | v. 画 | 过去式 drew;draw sb as sth | drew him as a cartoon |
cartoon | n. 卡通;漫画 | as a cartoon | drew him as a cartoon |
remind | v. 提醒 | remind sb (not) to do sth | It reminded people never to play with fire. |
never | adv. 从不;永远不 | never to do sth | never to play with fire |
play with fire | 玩火 | 也可引申为“冒险” | never to play with fire |
二、重点句型总结
句型结构 | 文中例句 | 用法说明 |
There be + 名词 + 地点 | There is a big fire in New Mexico! | 表示“某地有某物/某事”。 |
There + 地点状语 + be + 主语 | There in a tree was a bear cub. | 倒装句,强调地点和画面感。正常语序:A bear cub was there in a tree. |
主语 + heard + 宾语 | Mark heard it. | it 指代前文的 the call。 |
jump into / race to | He jumped into the fire truck and raced to the forest. | 表示连续动作,and 连接两个并列谓语。 |
be on fire | Trees were on fire. | 表示“着火”。 |
the other + 复数名词 | Mark and the other firefighters... | 表示特定范围内的“其他……”。 |
Something + 动词单数 | Something cried out, and Mark looked up. | something 作主语时,谓语用单数。 |
have to + 动词原形 | We have to save him! | 表示“必须;不得不”。 |
take + 宾语 + and + 动词过去式 | He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat. | 两个连续动作并列。 |
wrap + 宾语 + in + 衣物 | wrapped it in his coat | 表示“用某物把某物裹起来”。 |
be called + 名称 | He was called Smokey the Bear. | 被动语态,表示“被称为……”。 |
draw + 宾语 + as + 身份/形式 | An artist drew him as a cartoon. | 表示“把某人画成……”。 |
remind sb never to do sth | It reminded people never to play with fire. | 表示“提醒某人永远不要做某事”。 |
三、易错提示
- cry / cry out在文中是“喊叫”,不是“哭”。
- Mark cried. = 马克喊道。
- Something cried out. = 有个东西叫了起来。
- on fire是“着火”,不是“在火上”。
- Trees were on fire. = 树木着火了。
- the other firefighters表示“其他消防员”,后面接复数名词。
- the other + 复数名词
- another + 单数名词
- be called后接名称,表示“被称为……”。
- He was called Smokey the Bear.
- 全文以一般过去时为主,叙述过去发生的事。
- heard, jumped, raced, were, threw, cried, looked, moved, climbed, took, wrapped, said, went, was called, drew, reminded
词汇表:
编号 | 汉语 | 英语 | 百度英式音标 |
1 | 大火/火灾 | fire | /ˈfaɪə/ |
2 | 消防车 | fire truck | /ˈfaɪə trʌk/ |
3 | 森林 | forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ |
4 | 树木 | trees | /triːz/ |
5 | 水 | water | /ˈwɔːtə/ |
6 | 熊崽 | bear cub | /beə kʌb/ |
7 | 动物园 | zoo | /zuː/ |
8 | 华盛顿特区 | Washington, D.C. | /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən ˌdiː ˈsiː/ |
9 | Smokey the Bear | Smokey the Bear | /ˈsməʊki ðə beə/ |
10 | 永远不要玩火 | never to play with fire | /ˈnevə tə pleɪ wɪð ˈfaɪə/ |
全文翻译:
斯莫基熊
“新墨西哥州发生大火了!”电话打到了九号消防站。马克听到了。他跳上消防车,疾驰赶往森林。树木正在燃烧。马克和其他消防员把水泼向火焰。有个东西叫了起来,马克抬头一看。一棵树上有一只小熊崽。
“我们必须救他!”马克喊道。他把梯子移到树旁,爬了上去。他抱起小熊崽,用自己的外套把它裹住。“你现在安全了,”马克说。
这只小熊崽后来去了华盛顿特区的动物园生活。人们叫他斯莫基熊。一位画家把他画成了卡通形象。它提醒人们永远不要玩火。
语篇分析:
一、What:主题语境与内容信息
1. 主题语境
本文属于“人与自然”主题语境,具体涉及:
- 森林火灾与消防救援;
- 动物保护与人与动物和谐;
- 公共安全教育:不要玩火。
标题MOKEY THE BEAR点明核心对象是一只熊,正文则把它与森林防火宣传联系起来。
2. 内容信息
文章按时间顺序讲述了一个救援故事:
- 新墨西哥州发生大火,电话打到九号消防站。“There is a big fire in New Mexico!” The call came at Station Nine.
- Mark 听到后,跳上消防车赶往森林。Mark heard it. He jumped into the fire truck and raced to the forest.
- 树木着火,Mark 和其他消防员灭火。Trees were on fire. Mark and the other firefighters threw water on the flames.
- 有东西叫喊,Mark 抬头发现树上有一只小熊。Something cried out, and Mark looked up. There in a tree was a bear cub.
- Mark 决定救小熊,搬梯子爬上去,用外套裹住它并安慰它。“We have to save him!” Mark cried. He moved a ladder to the tree and climbed up. He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat. “You are safe now,” Mark said.
- 小熊后来到华盛顿特区动物园生活,被称为 Smokey the Bear。The cub went to live at the zoo in Washington, D.C. He was called Smokey the Bear.
- 一位艺术家把它画成卡通形象,提醒人们不要玩火。An artist drew him as a cartoon. It reminded people never to play with fire.
二、Why:写作目的与育人价值
1. 写作目的
- 表层目的:讲述消防员 Mark 在森林大火中救出一只小熊的故事。
- 深层目的:介绍 Smokey the Bear 的由来,宣传森林防火,提醒人们never to play with fire。
- 传播目的:通过卡通形象让防火意识更容易被儿童接受和记住。
2. 育人价值
- 勇敢与责任:Mark 听到火情后立即行动,体现消防员的职业责任感。He jumped into the fire truck and raced to the forest.
- 关爱生命、保护动物:Mark 救下小熊并安慰它。He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat. “You are safe now,” Mark said.
- 公共安全意识:结尾直接点明防火主题。It reminded people never to play with fire.
- 人与动物和谐相处:小熊被救后进入动物园生活,成为防火象征。
三、How:语篇类型、体裁、结构、语言特征与衔接手段
1. 语篇类型与体裁
- 语篇类型:记叙文为主,结尾带有说明和宣传性质。
- 语篇体裁:儿童故事 / 消防宣传故事 / 纪实性动物故事。
- 文体特征:短句多、动作动词多、直接引语多、时间顺序清晰,适合儿童阅读。
2. 篇章结构
本文是典型的“背景—发展—高潮—结局—主题升华”结构:
结构 | 内容 | 文中句子 |
背景 | 新墨西哥州大火,电话到九号消防站 | “There is a big fire in New Mexico!” The call came at Station Nine. |
发展 | Mark 赶往森林,参与灭火 | He jumped into the fire truck and raced to the forest. Mark and the other firefighters threw water on the flames. |
高潮 | 发现小熊并救下它 | There in a tree was a bear cub. “We have to save him!” Mark cried. He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat. |
结局 | 小熊到动物园生活,得名 Smokey | The cub went to live at the zoo in Washington, D.C. He was called Smokey the Bear. |
主题升华 | 卡通形象提醒人们不要玩火 | An artist drew him as a cartoon. It reminded people never to play with fire. |
也可以看作问题—解决模式:问题:森林大火,小熊被困。解决:消防员灭火,Mark 救熊。结果:小熊成为防火吉祥物。
3. 语言特征
- 一般过去时为主,叙述过去事件。heard, jumped, raced, were, threw, cried, looked, moved, climbed, took, wrapped, said, went, was called, drew, reminded
- 动作动词密集,节奏快,画面感强。He jumped into the fire truck and raced to the forest.
- 直接引语增强现场感。“There is a big fire in New Mexico!”“We have to save him!”“You are safe now,” Mark said.
- 短句和并列句多,降低阅读难度。Trees were on fire. Mark and the other firefighters threw water on the flames.
- 专有名词提供真实感。New Mexico, Station Nine, Washington, D.C., Smokey the Bear
- 结尾使用警示句点明主题。It reminded people never to play with fire.
4. 衔接手段
- 指代照应:The call came at Station Nine. Mark heard it.其中it指the call。He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat.其中it指the bear cub。He was called Smokey the Bear.其中He指the cub。An artist drew him as a cartoon. It reminded people...其中him指小熊,It指卡通形象或这幅画。
- 连接词与顺承关系:Something cried out, and Mark looked up.and连接两个连续动作。He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat.and连接并列谓语。
- 词汇衔接:围绕“火”形成词汇链:fire, fire truck, firefighters, flames, on fire。围绕“熊”形成词汇链:bear cub, Smokey the Bear, him, He。
- 时间顺序衔接:通过动词过去式顺序推进:heard → jumped → raced → threw → looked → moved → climbed → took → wrapped → said → went → was called → drew → reminded。
- 空间转换衔接:New Mexico → Station Nine → forest → tree → Washington, D.C. → zoo,地点不断变化,推动叙事。
- 悬念与揭示:Something cried out, and Mark looked up. There in a tree was a bear cub.先写声音,再揭示小熊,制造悬念。
5. 长难句解析
- There in a tree was a bear cub.这是一个倒装句。正常语序为:A bear cub was there in a tree.地点状语There in a tree提前,主语a bear cub后置,起到强调画面感的作用,突出“树上有一只小熊”。
- He took the bear cub and wrapped it in his coat.主语He指 Mark;took和wrapped是并列谓语;it指the bear cub。短语wrap sth. in sth.表示“用某物把某物裹起来”。
- He was called Smokey the Bear.被动语态,结构为sb. be called + 名称。He指小熊;Smokey the Bear是主语补足语,说明它被叫作什么。
- An artist drew him as a cartoon.结构为draw sb. as sth.,意思是“把某人画成某物”。him指小熊,as a cartoon表示画成卡通形象。
- It reminded people never to play with fire.结构为remind sb. (not) to do sth.,这里是否定不定式never to play with fire。It指前面提到的卡通形象或画作,整句点明文章主题:提醒人们永远不要玩火。
答案:
1 c
2 a
3 d
4 d















































































