仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习册第1单元第3课时答案解析

仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习册答案解析

Unit 1 The Changing World

课时三（Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies）

一、根据中文意思完成句子。

1. Zhang Han is a teacher and she cares a lot about her students.

短语：care about 关心；主语she是第三人称单数，care变为cares。 

2. The policemen are training some dogs to do different jobs.

现在进行时are + doing；train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事。

3. All firemen are heroes in my heart. 

短语：in my heart 在我心中

4. Look! The house is on fire. Let's call 119.

短语：be on fire 着火 

5. Last class, we learned how to use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put out the fire. 

短语：put out the fire 灭火

二、根据短文完成思维导图。

1. Topic（主题）：Different Jobs

2. Main idea（主旨）：Different people like doing different jobs.

3. Detail（细节）：Jia Ling is an active girl. She likes to be an actress.

4. Detail（细节）：Ma Long likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player.

5. Detail（细节）：Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter because he likes following the news.

三、阅读理解。

1. B. By showing his idea..

解析：文章一般开篇以 Everyone has his or her own dream job. 提出作者的观点。

2. A. Friendly and active.

解析：outgoing 形容词，外向的，意思是友好、活泼。

3. A. ①②③

- ✅ ①He likes traveling. 原文：And I like traveling, too.

- ✅ ②He is a student. 原文：Now, I am still a student.

- ✅ ③He is good at singing. 原文：I'm good at singing English songs.

- ❌ ④He will visit foreign countries someday. 原文只是说外国朋友可能邀请，并不是确定他将来要出国。

4. C. Why I want to be a guide.

文章结构：先说出梦想职业是导游，Here are my reasons（这是我的理由），后面全部在讲想要当导游的原因，主旨是为什么我想成为一名导游，选C。

5. A. ① 总起段：提出我的梦想职业是涉外导游，引出下文理由

② 理由一：性格外向、喜欢旅行

③ 理由二：爱交朋友

④ 理由三：擅长唱英文歌

⑤ 结尾段：我现在是学生，会努力实现梦想。

文章结构：①总 → ②③④分述理由 → ⑤结尾，即“总-分-总”结构。