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Unit 3单元测试听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s the matter with you, Jeff?
M: I watched the football game until late last night. So I have a headache now.
2. W: What happened to you, John?
M: I fell down and hurt my leg.
3. W: Mike, I often feel tired. What should I do?
M: You look so thin, Lily. You should eat more meat and do some exercise.
4. M: What’s wrong with you, Fangfang?
W: I have a fever. May I drink some cold coke?
M: Oh, you should drink a lot of water.
W: All right.
5. M: Where is Sarah? She isn’t at school today.
W: Her mother has a cold. She has to look after her mother at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Hello! This is Lisa. What can I do for you？
M: Hi! This is Jack Smith. I can’t sleep well these days. I’d like to see Dr.
Johnson.
W: Dr. Johnson is not free on Monday or Tuesday. Is Wednesday okay with you?
M: I have to go to work on Wednesday. Is Dr. Johnson free on Saturday?
W: I’m sorry. Our office is closed on weekends.
M: Well, what about Friday?
W: Let me see. Oh great, Dr. Johnson is free on Friday afternoon.
M: That’s fine.Thank you. I’ll come then. See you.
W: See you.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
Dear Gina,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well. Don’t worry about that. Here is some
advice.
First of all, you’d better try to relax and not to worry too much. Secondly, you
can do some exercise before you go to sleep. It will help you go to sleep very quickly.
Next, why not listen to some light music when you are in bed? Finally, you can ask
our English teacher for help. She may give you some better advice.
I hope you can get better soon.
Yours,
Lucy
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。
M: Hello, Mrs. Du! What’s wrong with you? You don’t look very good
today.
W: Hello, Mr. Wang! It’s not about me. My children made me worried.
M: What’s up?
W: My son, Liu Gang, said he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Does he always watch TV?
W: Yes, he watches TV for at least 2 hours every day.
M: Oh, I think he should stop doing that. You can ask him to listen to
music instead of watching TV.
W: That sounds good. And my daughter Liu Fang always gets sick.
M: She’d better do more exercise. I think you can go jogging with her
every day.
W: That’s a great idea.
M: And I think you’d better relax yourself and don’t worry too much.
Would you like to have dinner with my family?
W: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you!
M: It’s my pleasure.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所
缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! I believe that being excellent is not a behavior but a habit.Now let me tell you about my good habits. I get up at 6:30 a.m. from Monday to
Friday. And I always go to bed before 9:30 p.m. I like playing sports. It’s good for
health. I often play volleyball with my classmates after school. I like to read books. I
go to the library every Saturday morning. And I read before I go to bed. As for food, I
eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Having these good habits can help us
become more confident and have better chances for success. That’s all. Thank
you!
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC
16. habit 17. Friday 18. volleyball 19. vegetables 20. confident
二、单项选择
21. A句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。candy意为
“糖果”；potato 意为“土豆”；apple 意为“苹果”；cucumber 意为
“黄瓜”。故选A。
22. C 句意：——当我们面对困难时应该做什么？——我们应该保持积极乐
观。有一个乐观的心态就成功了一半。worried意为“担心的”；absent意
为“缺席的”；positive 意为“积极的”；uncomfortable 意为“不舒服
的”。面对困难应该保持积极的态度。故选C。
23. D 句意：长时间空着肚子对身体不好。sleepy意为“困倦的”；unhealthy
意为“不健康的”；improper意为“不合适的”；empty意为“空的”。
长时间空腹对身体不好。故选D。
24. A 句意：——我嗓子疼，不能大声说话。——哦，你可能失声了。你应该
多喝水。lose one’s voice意为“失声”；take one’s temperature意为“量
体温”；have a fever意为“发烧”；stay up late意为“熬夜”。嗓子疼可
能会失声。故选A。
25. B 句意：——你看起来很累。发生什么事了？——我昨晚熬夜完成工作。
take some pills 意为“吃药”；stay up late 意为“熬夜”；do some
exercise意为“做运动”；get up early意为“早起”。因为看起来累，所
以是熬夜完成工作。故选B。
26. C 句意：——我这些天总是压力很大。——在我看来，你可以和你的父母
交流。他们会帮助你。make sure of意为“确保”；stay away from 意为“远离”；communicate with ... 意为“和……交流”；come across意为
“偶然遇见”。压力大可以和父母交流。故选C。
27. A 句意：——我上个月过得很艰难，但我最终挺过来了。——很高兴听到
这个消息。照顾好自己很重要。get through 意为“度过（困难时期
等）”；come across意为“偶然遇见”；focus on意为“专注于”；make
sure意为“确保”。故选A。
28. C 句意：尽管他38岁了，他仍然是世界上最好的网球运动员。when意为
“当……时”；because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”；after意为
“在……之后”。故选C。
29. D 句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——一方面，我饮食均衡。另一方
面，我经常锻炼。what else意为“还有什么”；for one thing意为“一方
面”；however意为“然而”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”。句中
on the one hand与on the other hand为短语词组，常一起用于表示“一
方面……；另一方面……”。故选D。
30. B 句意：——我必须每天锻炼吗？——不，你不必。但是你需要每周至少
锻炼三次。对于“Must I ... ?”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t.”；need
to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故选B。
三、完形填空
31. A 句意：考试来临，压力也随之而来。这里有一些方法。methods意为“方
法”；reasons 意为“原因”；habits 意为“习惯”；results 意为“结
果”。通读全文可知，作者介绍了一些临近考试缓解压力的方法。故选
A。
32. A 句意：我通常会遛大约 15 分钟的狗。walk the dog 是固定短语，意为
“遛狗”；jump意为“跳”；stand意为“站立”；sit意为“坐下”。故
选A。
33. B 句意：大多数时候，进行一些锻炼能轻松地赶走你的压力。happily意为
“开心地”；easily意为“轻松地”；wisely意为“明智地”；carefully意
为“仔细地”。故选B。
34. D 句意：如果你发现音乐有帮助，那就试一试。before 意为“在……之
前”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从，因为”；if意为“如果”，
引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故选D。35. C 句意：听你最喜欢的歌肯定会让你感到轻松。funny意为“滑稽的”；
friendly 意为“友好的”；relaxed 意为“轻松的”；excited 意为“兴奋
的”。故选C。
36. C句意：这样做最好的一点是你不必去任何地方。anywhere用于否定句和
疑问句中，意为“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，意为“某个地
方”；everywhere意为“到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。
37. D 句意：但如果你像我一样是个爱书之人，阅读半小时你喜欢的书。根据
语境，爱书之人喜欢读书，read a book意为“读书”，是固定搭配；copy
意为“抄写”；write意为“写”；print意为“印刷”。故选D。
38. B 句意：把书靠近脸部，你会沉浸在书的味道中，这能帮助你保持好心
情。sound 意为“声音”；smell 意为“气味”；taste 意为“味道”；
color意为“颜色”。故选B。
39. A 句意：尽管生活并不容易，充满了问题，但笑是最好的良药。前后句是
转折关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因
为”；since 意为“因为，自从”；when 意为“当……的时候”。故选
A。
40. B 句意：我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，我们和彼此交流我们的美好时光
或一些有趣的事情，在这之后我感觉好多了。打电话应该是相互交流，
work with ... 意为“与……一起工作”；communicate with ... 意为
“与……交流”；care about意为“关心”；hear about意为“听说”。故
选B。
四、阅读理解
A
41. A 由第一段第三、第四、第五句“Strong and healthy teeth help you chew the
right food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help
you look your best.”可知，牙齿通过帮助你良好成长、清晰说话、展现最
佳形象，①②③正确，文中未提及帮助你说得更快，④错误。故选A。
42. B 由第三段第一句“Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and
before the bedtime.”可知，我们应该每天至少刷牙两次，B选项正确；由
第五段第二句“Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush.”可知，每
次刷牙至少 2—3 分钟，A 选项错误；由第四段第二句“Spend time
brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.”可知，刷牙时要刷牙齿侧面和后面，C 选项错误；由第三段第二句“If you can, brush after
lunch or after sweet snacks, too.”可知，吃完甜食后也应该刷牙，D选项错
误。故选B
43. D 由第六段及生活常识可知，刷牙时刷舌头可以保持口气清新，即“the
smell in your mouth”。故选D。
44. C 根据常识可知，牙齿有问题应该去看牙医。由短文最后一段第二句“The
dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way
to brush.”也可知，牙医能帮我们解决牙齿问题。故选C。
45. A 通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何保持牙齿健康的一些方法。A选项“如何
保持牙齿健康”符合文意。B选项“如何保持健康”范围太广；C选项
“如何保持口气清新”只是保持牙齿健康的一个方面；D选项“爱牙日”
文中未提及。故选A。
B
46. B 由第一段第二句“It puts some traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) into
ice creams.”可知，上海的这家冰淇淋店把传统中药加入冰淇淋中从而出
名。故选B。
47. C 由第二段第一句“Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and
add a small number of herbal ingredients to improve the taste.”可知，他们以
冰淇淋为主要成分，添加少量草本成分来增加口感。故选C。
48. C 由第三段第一句“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with
TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，有些人对
这种冰淇淋持观望态度，是因为他们不确定这些中草药冰淇淋是否对健康
有益。故选C。
49. B 通读本段及结合常识可知，人们一般认为吃冰淇淋有害于身体健康。但
因为这种冰淇淋加入了中草药，吃冰淇淋的最后一点负罪感消失了，即该
女孩表示，她可以自由地吃冰淇淋了，B选项表述符合句意。故选B。
50. B 通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了中药在现代食品中的使用越来越流
行。B选项“含有现代中草药的食品变得流行”与段落内容一致；选项
A、C、D内容与第四段无关。故选B。
C51. B 由第二段第二句“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as
studying for a next day’s test, do those tasks first.”可知，既重要又紧急的
任务要先做。故选B。
52. C 由画线词所在句前一句“Organizing our work this way helps a lot in
knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest.”可知，按重要紧急
程度安排工作会让我们知道先做什么且不担心剩下的工作。如果没有这样
做，就有可能被工作淹没，无法控制。excited意为“兴奋的”；very tired
意为“非常疲惫的”；confident意为“自信的”，均不符合语境。C选项
hard to control意为“难以控制”，最贴近原文意义。故选C。
53. C 由第四段第四句“If other thoughts come up, let them be there and go
away on their own.”可知，在冥想时如果有其他想法出现，就让它们自行
消失。故选C。
54. C 由第二段倒数第二句“Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing
what to do first and not worrying about the rest.”可知，按紧急程度整理工
作能帮助我们知道先做什么，C选项表述正确。故选C。
55. D 通读全文可知，文章开篇指出人们易感到压力，接着介绍了整理任务、
锻炼和冥想等应对压力的方法，D选项“有许多方法控制压力。”最符合
文章主题。故选D。
D
56. E 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. B
五、语篇填空
61. get 62. feelings 63. in 64. If 65. yourself
66. better 67. but 68. a 69. They 70. to go
六、补全对话
71. What’s the matter with you, Li Xiang / What’s wrong with you, Li Xiang
72. Are potatoes healthy food
73. Do I need to take some medicine/pills
74. How can I lose my weight
75. When and where did Park-run start
七、词汇运用
第一节
76. focuses 77. their 78. easily 79. uncomfortable 80. healthy
第二节
