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Unit 6 阶段测试一 听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关
的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. The Sun is the largest and brightest object in the solar system.
2. China will send more rockets into space some day.
3. Scientists can use satellites to take pictures of the earth from space.
4. We all live on a planet and its name is Earth.
5. Telescope is a great invention of the world.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
M: Hello, Lucy. Where are you going?
W: Hello, Tom. I am going to a space museum.
M: How are you going there?
W: Well, I planned to ride my bike, but it’s broken. So I will take a bus
there. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure. I’m also interested in space.
W: Great. We can take the No. 11 bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
M: Hi, Lingling! Do you know that China will send a new man-made satellite
into outer space next week?
W: Yes, Kangkang. I watched the news on the internet yesterday.
M: I’m so proud of our country.
W: Me, too. And I also know that we’ll send taikonauts to the Moon.
M: Wow. That sounds exciting.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。In the solar system, the Sun is in the center. Eight planets go around it. It
has a diameter of about 1,391,400 kilometers. It may look like a yellow,
orange, or even red star, but its real color is white. It is also the largest object in
the solar system. To Earth, the Sun is also a source of energy. It provides energy,
light and heat for Earth. But there are no living things on the Sun.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Hey, Tom! Did you know about the movie Interstellar?
M: No. What is it about?
W: It’s about a group of astronauts going into the space to find a new planet
for us to live on.
M: Wow, that sounds cool! What happens to the earth in the movie?
W: There is not enough water or food on the planet, and the air is becoming
thinner and thinner.
M: We should protect the earth today, or we may face the same problems as
people in the movie.
W: That’s true. And we know it’s impossible to find a planet as good as the
earth.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出
正确答案。短文读两遍。
Is there any intelligent life on other planets? For many years, scientists said
“no” or “We don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth and Alex are space
scientists. They think the universe is really huge and there must be intelligent
life somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon talk with them. Why do
they think so? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12
billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” said
Seth and Alex. The second reason is size. The universe is huge. Seth said,
“There are at least 100 billion galaxies in the universe. Our galaxy, the
Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these
stars may be like our Earth.”答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 BACBB 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACABA
二、单项选择
21. A 句意：许多国家正努力将宇宙飞船送入太空来探索宇宙。send ... into ...
为“将……送入……”。故选A。
22. D 句意：在太阳系中，小行星带将内行星和外行星划分开。divide意为“分
成”；put意为“放置”；leave意为“留下；离开”；separate意为“划
分；分开”。固定搭配 separate ... from ... 意为“把……和……划分
开”。故选D。
23. B 句意：月球和金星都不发光。它们只反射太阳光。固定短语 Neither ...
nor ...意为 “既不……也不……”。故选B。
24. C 句意：将近71%的地球表面都被水覆盖。object意为“物体；目标；对
象”；spoon 意为“勺子”；surface 意为“表面”；diameter 意为“直
径”。故选C。
25. C 句意：在没有空气的星球上，人们很难生存。create 意为“创造”；
include意为“包括”；survive意为“生存”；choose意为“选择”。故
选C。
26. B 句意： 。look意为“看”；
若早晨出现彩虹，很可能会有阴雨天气来临
appear 意为“出现”；explore 意为“探索”；live 意为“生活”。故选
B。
27. C 句意：黑洞有能量吞噬周围一切，包括光。distance 意为“距离”；
degree意为“度数”；power意为“能量”；rocket意为“火箭”。故选
C。
28. B 句意：地球在太阳系中是一个特别的星球，因为它充满着生命——人
类、动物、植物和其它。be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”；be alive
with意为“充满着……”；be similar to意为“与……相似”；be short
of意为“缺乏……”。故选B。
29. A 句意：太阳对地球很重要。它给了我们光和热。按 as well as 意为“也；还”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；as much as意为“多
达……”，用于不可数名词；as many as意为“多达……”，用于可数名
词。故选A。
30. D 句意：地球绕着太阳来回转，所以我们有了四季。run away 意为“逃
离”；get off 意为“下车”；get on 意为“上车”；move around 意为
“绕着……来回转”。故选D。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意：它以相对稳定的距离围绕地球运行。at a ... distance意为“以……
的距离”。故选B。
32. A 句意：月亮像一个大的圆球。round意为“圆的”；square意为“方
的”；huge意为“巨大的”；small意为“小的”。故选A。
33. D句意：月亮绕着地球转。move around意为“围绕……来回转”。故选
D。
34. A 句意：月亮花费一个月时间绕着地球转一圈。take意为“花费”。句型为
It takes sb. some time to do sth.。故选A。
35. B 句意：根据月亮不同的形状，它也有不同的名称。shape意为“形状”。
故选B。
36. B 句意：当月亮像一根细线的时候，我们称它为新月。since意为“自
从……”；when意为“当……时”；after意为“在……之后”；before意
为“在……之前”。故选B。
37. B 句意：科学家们研究月亮来更好地了解太阳系。enjoy意为“欣赏”；
study意为“研究”；accept意为“接受”；include意为“包括”。故选
B。
38. A 句意：它的表面有很多陨石坑。surface意为“表面”；object意为“物
体；目标”；rock意为“岩石”；warmth意为“温暖”。故选A。
39. A 句意：月亮发光是因为它反射来自太阳的光。because表示原因。故选
A。
40. C 句意：月亮发光是因为它反射来自太阳的光。此处from意为“来自”。
故选C。
四、阅读理解A
41. B 由表格第一栏第一句“The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury.”可知，离
太阳最近的行星是水星。故选B。
42. B 由表格第一栏第四句“It is often called ‘Earth’s sister’ because it is similar
to Earth in size.”可知，金星常被称为“地球的姐妹星”。故选B。
43. B 由表格第一栏最后一句“Scientists are very interested in exploring Mars
because there is probably life on it.”可知，科学家们对火星感兴趣的原
因是火星上有可能有生命。故选B。
44. A 由短文第一句“Do you want to know something about the solar system?”可
知，作者通过问问题的方式开启全文。故选A。
45. D 通读全文可知，作者写这篇短文的目的是介绍太阳系的八大行星。故选
D。
B
46. C 由第一段第一句“The Milky Way is a large spiral galaxy.”可知，银河系
呈漩涡状。故选C。
47. A 由第二段第一句后半句“... no one knows how big it is.”可知，银河系是
个巨大星系，没人知道它到底有多大。vast意为“巨大的”。故选A。
48. C 由第三段第四、五句“Neutron stars are also interesting. They have very
strong magical fields.”可知，中子星有很强的磁场。故选C。
49. A 通读全文可知，本文为宇宙相关知识，最有可能在科学杂志上看到这篇
短文。故选A。
50. A 通读全文可知，A选项“银河系”全面概括了文章内容，最适合作为文
章标题；而B、C、D三个选项只是文内的一部分内容。故选A。
C
51. A 由第一段第一句“Nine Earths side by side would almost go across Saturn’s
diameter.”可知，土星的直径是九个地球并列的长度。故选A。
52. B 由第一段最后一句“Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and orbits at a
distance of about 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun.”可知，土星距离太阳
的距离大概是14亿千米。故选B。
53. C 通读第四段可知，土星引力是土星环形成的重要原因，C 选项描述正确。故选C。
54. B 通读全文可知，短文主要是关于土星环及其形成原因的介绍。故选B。
55. D 通读全文可知，本篇短文内容为宇宙科学，可以在科学书籍中看到。故
选D。
D
56. D 57. C 58. B 59. E 60. A
五、语篇填空
61. as 62. star 63. satellite 64. around 65. because
66. turn 67. or 68. survive 69. closer 70. power
六、补全对话
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．F 75．B
七、看图写话
76. The temperature today is 5 degrees below zero.
77. Earth moves around the Sun.
78. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
79. Neptune is the farthest away from the Sun.
80. Venus is smaller than the Sun.
八、书面表达
Exploring the Space
Exploring the space is very interesting.
We send rockets into the inner and outer space. Brave astronauts can stay in the
special space station. They do some important tests there. Through space exploration,
we can know more about the universe. I think space exploration is like opening a door
to another new world. It may also help us find new places to live in the future. It
makes us dream of traveling among the planets.
Every time I hear about new achievements in space, I feel so excited. In the
future, we may even travel to other planets. We should support space exploration.
