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Unit 4 阶段测试二听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关
的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. She was drawing a horse at that time.
2. Congratulations on passing your exam!
3. Teenagers will experience lots of changes in their life.
4. I was watching a movie with my parents at this time yesterday.
5. She often argues with her parents.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
W: Mr. Brown, I feel worried these days.
M: What’s the matter, Lily?
W: It’s about my exam. My mother talks to me about it every day. I feel very
stressed.
M: You can write her a short letter and tell her how you feel.
W: That’s a good idea. Let me try.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。
W: David, you look tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: I always feel upset most of the day.
W: Do you have sleeping problems?
M: I sleep badly and I don’t feel like eating.
W: Why?
M: I always worry about my studies such as my exams, my homework and so
on.
W: There is nothing serious. You could communicate with your friends. Relax
第 1 页 共 7 页yourself and you will feel better soon.
M: Thanks a lot, doctor.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。
Hi, I’m Emily. I live in the north of China. The weather here is quite cold in
winter. It’s snowy. I have a bad cold. I can’t go to the park to skate with my
teammates. I learned to skate at the age of five. I like skating just as a bird likes
flying in the sky. But I feel lonely when I stay alone at home. What should I do?
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W: What’s the matter with you, Harry? You look upset.
M: I’m going to give a speech in my class meeting. I feel nervous.
W: I believe you can do it well. When will you give the speech?
M: This Wednesday afternoon.
W: There are still three days left. It’s enough for you to prepare.
M: Yes, but you know I’m really shy. Maybe I’ll forget it.
W: Don’t worry! You know, practice makes perfect.
M: All right! Thank you.
第三节
听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的内容,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所
缺
信息,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Many things in our life can affect our feelings. For example, books can affect our
feelings. When we read a novel, we feel happy or sad because of the story. Art
can affect our feelings, too. When we visit a museum, we enjoy the beautiful art
works there. Family and friends play an important part in our life. If we can feel the
love and care from our family and friends, we don’t feel lonely. The living
environment also makes us feel good or bad. We feel happy when we stay in a
quiet and clean garden. Scientists say food can bring us different feelings. We feel
happy and become active when we have sweet food. That’s why so many people
love coke and cakes.
第 2 页 共 7 页答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCBAB
16. sad 17. museum 18. care 19. stay 20. sweet
二、单项选择
21. B 句意:上次考试我犯了一些粗心的错误。careful 意为“认真的,仔细
的”;careless意为“粗心的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”;helpless意为
“无助的”。形容词careless修饰名词mistakes。故选B。
22. B 句意:当我在巴黎旅行时,我给我的朋友寄了一张明信片。firework意为
“烟花,烟火”;postcard意为“明信片”;robot意为“机器人”;ticket
意为“票”。在国外旅行时,寄明信片更符合生活常理。故选B。
23. C 句意:昨天这个时候,我正在沿着湖边的小路慢跑。at this time yesterday
意为“昨天这个时候”,是过去进行时的标志,其结构为“was/were +
doing”。am jogging为现在进行时结构;jog为一般现在时结构;jogged
为一般过去时结构,不能体现过去正在进行的动作;was jogging为过去进
行时结构,符合题意。故选C。
24. D 句意:——李响,你对篮球比赛的结果感到惊讶吗?——是的。我们认
为这很令人惊讶。固定搭配 be surprised at ... 意为“对……感到惊讶”,
surprised修饰人;result意为“结果”,形容词surprising意为“令人惊讶
的”,修饰物。故选D。
25. C 句意:我们没有赢得比赛,但我们仍然充满信心。我相信下次我们能
赢。idea意为“想法”;joy意为“喜悦;乐趣”;confidence 意为“信
心;信任”;surprise意为“惊讶”。故选C。
26. A 句意:他收到了朋友的礼物,但他没有接受它。receive强调客观上收到
某物,主观上不一定接受,accept强调主观上愿意接受。且从 didn’t可推
知,此句为一般过去时,第一空应用received,第二空助动词后接动词原
形accept。故选A。
27. B 句意:垃圾食品似乎很美味,然而,它肯定对我们的健康有害。固定短
语be harmful to ... 意为“对……有害”。故选B。
第 3 页 共 7 页28. D 句意:——上周六九点你在做什么?——我在看一本关于青春的书。从
答句判断,对话为过去进行时时态下发生,过去进行时结构为“was/were
+ doing”。故选D。
29. B 句意:王俊峰擅长跑步。他总是在跑步比赛中取得很高的分数。band意
为“乐队”;score意为“分数”;chance意为“机会”;team意为“队
伍”。故选B。
30. A 句意:妈妈,不用担心我。我不再是一个小孩了。no longer 意为“不
再”;because of 意为“因为”;of course 意为“当然”;a part of 意为
“是……的一部分”。故选A。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意:虽然他们深埋于地下,但他们的生活充满快乐。water意为
“水”;joy意为“快乐”;earth意为“土壤”;plant意为“植物”。由
后一句“他们经常快乐地交谈。”可推测,他们的生活中充满了快乐。故
选B。
32. A 句意:有一天,当他们和往常一样交谈的时候,第一颗种子有了一个想
法。此处为过去进行时,表示当时他们正在交谈的这个时间点。过去进行
时结构为“was/were + doing”。故选A。
33. C 句意:他说:“我想生长!”play意为“玩”;sleep意为“睡觉”;
grow意为“生长”;forget意为“忘记”。根据后一句“我能够享受到阳
光和雨水。”可知,第一颗种子想要生长。故选C。
34. D 句意:第二颗种子非常惊讶并说……。successful意为“成功的”;tired
意为“疲劳的”;useful意为“有用的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”。由
后文第二颗种子的态度可推测,第二颗种子不赞同第一颗种子的做法,因
此感到惊讶。故选D。
35. D 句意:你疯了吗?careless意为“粗心的”;joyful意为“开心的”;
helpful意为“有帮助的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”。故选D。
36. A 句意:我们现在过着快乐又舒服的生活。comfortable意为“舒适的”;
harmful意为“有害的”;important意为“重要的”;helpless意为“无助
的”。故选A。
37. A 句意:他们第一次和对方吵架。argue意为“争吵”;understand意为“理
第 4 页 共 7 页解”;accept意为“接受”;communicate意为“交流”。两颗种子有了
不同的观点,开始争吵。故选A。
38. B 句意:渐渐地,他不再是一颗种子了。still意为“仍然”;no longer意为
“不再”;once again意为“又一次”;no problem意为“没问题”。第
一颗种子渐渐长大,不再是种子了。故选B。
39. A 句意:第二颗种子害怕长大。be afraid of意为“害怕……”;be excited
about意为“对……感到激动”;be busy with意为“忙于……”;be
interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。由第二颗种子的话可知,他认为长成
植物后会面临许多危险,所以害怕长大,也没有作出任何改变。故选A。
40. A 句意:我们应该像第一颗种子那样做。first意为“第一”;second意为
“第二”;third意为“第三”;fourth意为“第四”。通读全文可知,作
者希望我们像第一颗种子那样勇敢地面对成长。故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
41-45 FFFTT
B
46. B 由第三段和第四段可知,短文一共提到了两个国家,即韩国和日本的两
种“独人”文化。故选B。
47. A 由画线词所在句“Are you often feeling different, alone or isolated?”可
知,isolated与different和alone并列,意义相近,选项中“孤零零的”符
合词意。故选A。
48. C 由第三段第二句“The word comes from “hon”(alone)and
“jok”(group).”可知,单词 honjok在韩国指一群孤独的人。故选C。
49. B 通读全文可知,短文第一段引出青少年有孤独感的话题;第二段表示不
同的观点;第三、四段分别介绍韩国和日本独处的生活方式;第五段给出
建议;第六段介绍独处的优点。因此文章的结构如选项B所示。故选B。
50. D 通读全文可知,短文主要是想告诉读者试着在孤独中寻找力量。孤独让
你有时间审视自己的内心,或心无旁骛地做其他事情。选项D“好的独
处”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
第 5 页 共 7 页51. B 由第一段第四句“Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought
me a violin.”可知,作者的父母都是工人。故选B。
52. C 由上下文可知,作者并不经常练习小提琴。画线句解释了原因:“我的
小提琴老师摇着头说我和鸭子有着一样的节奏感。”可以推测,作者的节
奏感并不好。故选C。
53. A 由画线词所在句“I found that counting time was very difficult for me , so I
gave it up.”可知,“counting time”对作者来说很难,以至于作者放弃了
这个练习方式。结合前文说作者的节奏感不太好,可推知 time为音乐术
语“节拍”。且四个选项中,只有“节拍”与音乐有关。故选D。
54. B 由第二段可知,作者人生发生重大改变时,他正处北京。B选项描述正
确。故选B。
55. B 由最后一段第二、第三句“Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it ?
Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at .”以及通读全文可知,本
文大意为让读者们明确目标并坚持下去,实现梦想。故选B。
D
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. E
五、语篇填空
61. why 62. myself 63. find 64. well 65. grades
66. so 67. attention 68. sure 69. mistakes 70. easier
六、补全对话
71. How’s it going
72. What’s the matter
73. What a pity/I’m sorry to hear that
74. You’d better have a talk with her
75. where are you going
七、完成句子
81. Was; having
82. were; doing
83. useless
84. Little by little
第 6 页 共 7 页85. He is worried and can hardly fall asleep.
八、书面表达
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,098 students on the topic of “I Find Myself
Really Good”. Here are the results. 61 percent of the students believe they can see the
world with kind eyes, while 27 percent consider themselves positive. 12 percent think
they don’t like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in
an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time.
However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my
English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In
fact, it is my positive attitude that always brings out the best in me all the time.
第 7 页 共 7 页