期末测试 听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五个句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两
遍。
1. Why don’t you go outside and play ball games?
2. How are you getting on with your friends?
3. I love reading books very much.
4. What a beautiful dress you are wearing！
5. Mary is very hard-working.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
M: Hi, Lingling, you look upset. What’s wrong?
W: I have a headache. It really hurts.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor?
W: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine.
M: That’s good. Do you know what else you can do? Maybe you should have a
good rest.
W: The doctor told me the same. I’ll never stay up late and go to bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
W: Good morning, Li Lei. How’s your weekend?
M: Not bad. How about you?
W: Great. I met Kangkang yesterday. Do you know he won first prize in
the paper-cut competition?
M: Really? I’m so proud of him. How did he make it?
W: He practiced hard for a long time.
M: His hard work finally paid off. That’s great.
W: I think you can also win the basketball match next week.
M: Thanks! I’ll practice hard and try my best.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
第 1 页 共 7 页M: Hi, Wang Hui. Where are you from?
W: Hello, Liu Tao. I’m from Heilongjiang.
M: Can you tell me something about it?
W: Sure. Heilongjiang, short for Hei, is in the north-east of China. It got its
name from the Heilongjiang River. It is the longest river in Heilongjiang. And
Harbin is the capital city.
M: Sounds interesting. Are there any interesting places to visit?
W: Of course. There are quite a few. For example, the North Pole Village, Harbin
Ice and Snow World, and Jingpo Lake are all popular with tourists from all
around the world.
M: Wow, that’s great. I am planning for my winter holiday these days. I
can’t wait to visit your hometown.
W: Welcome! And I can show you around as a guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。
When you were in Grade Six, you might like to wear your favorite T-shirt
and it fit you well. But as you grew into Grade Seven or Eight, the same T-shirt
got smaller. It no longer fit you as before because you were changing—growing taller
and maybe even a bit wider.
Just like your T-shirt no longer fits you, “change” happens to everyone, especially
teenagers. It’s not just about getting bigger in your body; it’s also about how you
think, feel and act. For example, when you were younger, you might love playing with
toys all day. But as a teenager, you might like new things, such as reading books,
playing sports, or hanging out with friends. Your interests change because you’re
learning and growing as a person.
So, “change” is like growing up. It’s the way you become different from who you
were before, and it happens all the time, especially during the exciting years of being a
teenager.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出
正确答案。短文读两遍。
Beijing opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important
symbols of Chinese culture. It’s a show with singing, dancing, and acting all mixed
together.
第 2 页 共 7 页In Beijing opera, the actors wear beautiful, colorful costumes and special makeup
on their faces. The makeup helps us know who the characters are and what kind of
people they are. For example, an actor with a red face might be brave and strong,
while an actor with a white face might be a bad man. The actors in Beijing opera also
use special moves to tell the story. These moves make the show even more exciting to
watch.
Another fun thing about Beijing opera is the music and singing. The actors sing
their lines in a special, high voice, and there’s always a group of musicians playing
traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and drums.
In short, Beijing opera is a wonderful way to learn about Chinese culture and
traditions. It’s full of colors, music, and excitement, and it’s a great way to see how
stories can be told in a different and creative way.
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 CAABC
二、语法选择
21. A 句意：有一天，它到达了一个沙漠。由前文可知，本文时态为一般过去
时。reach的过去式为reached。故选A。
22. B 句意：我已经走过了很长一段路才到达这里。long为辅音音素开头的单
词，用不定冠词a。故选B。
23. B 句意：我穿过这个沙漠应该不难。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“在
做某事方面有困难”。故选B。
24. C 句意：“我可能到不了海洋了”，它悲伤地说。say为动词，需用副词
sadly修饰。故选C。
25. A 句意：沙漠开心地说：“振作起来，小溪！努力发挥自己的优势。”不定
式结构try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。故选A。
26. C 句意：我可能做不了从前的自己了。此句主语为I，故用反身代词myself
表示“我自己”。故选C。
27. A 句意：沙漠的声音依然很活泼：“不论你看起来如何，你的内在不会
变。”“’s”代表单数名词所有格。故选A。
28. B 句意：用这种方式，你可以更安全地到达海洋。固定短语in this way意
为“以这种方式”。故选B。
29. A 句意：听到这，小溪深吸一口气，冲进微风的怀抱。and表示并列，连接
第 3 页 共 7 页前后两个连续的动作。故选A。
30. B 句意：这次经历让它对未来可能发生的变化更感兴趣了。固定短语 be
interested in ... 意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意：哈勃望远镜在理解宇宙膨胀方面发挥了关键的作用。send意为“发
送”；understand 意为“理解”；protect 意为“保护”；lie 意为“位
于”。故选B。
32. A 句意：哈勃望远镜在理解宇宙膨胀方面发挥了关键的作用。universe意为
“宇宙”；sun 意为“太阳”；satellite 意为“卫星”；comet 意为“彗
星”。故选A。
33. C 句意：哈勃望远镜于1990年4月24日被发射至太空。send ... into ... 意
为“把……送到……”。故选C。
34. D 句意：哈勃望远镜能够在数十亿光年距离处观察星系。固定短语 at a
distance of意为“在……的距离”。故选D。
35. B 句意：哈勃望远镜重达11吨，体长43英尺。light意为“轻的”；heavy
意为“重的”；long意为“长的”；large意为“大的”。故选B。
36. C 句意：哈勃望远镜的动力由几块太阳能板提供。object意为“物体”；
belt意为“腰带”；power意为“动力”；heat意为“热量”。故选C。
37. D 句意：这些照片包括黑洞和其他行星的照片。building意为“建造”；
leaving 意为“离开某地；留下某物”；finding 意为“找到”；including
意为“包括”。故选D。
38. B 句意：哈勃望远镜拍摄的照片和传输回地球的数据激发了公众对天文学
的兴趣，并且为科学探索提供了大量的信息依据。and表并列，连接句子
中两个结构相同的部分。故选B。
39. B 句意：哈勃望远镜和地球上的其他望远镜不同，因为它位于地球的大气
层上空。be similar to ... 意为“与……相似”，此处是它的否定形式，表
示不同。故选B。
40. C 句意：哈勃望远镜在太空拍摄的视野要好于地面的望远镜。tower意为
“楼；塔”；wisdom意为“智慧”；view意为“视野”；weight意为
“重量”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
第 4 页 共 7 页41. C 由第二段第一句“Use good plant oils for cooking.”可知，要用好的植物油
做饭。故选C。
42. C 由第三段第二句“Drink milk once or twice a day and less juice or sodas
every day.”可知，每天喝一到两次的牛奶，少喝果汁或碳酸饮料。故选
C。
43. A 由第四段第二句“Potatoes and French fries don’t count as real vegetables
because there is too much starch in them.”可知，马铃薯和薯条富含淀粉，
不是真正的蔬菜。故选A。
44. C 由第七段最后一句“Don’t eat processed meat, like sausages.”可知，人们
不应该吃加工过的肉，它们不健康。故选C。
45. D 通读全文可知，本文为饮食健康指南，最有可能在健康杂志上看到本篇
文章。故选D。
B
46. C 由第一段第二句“In 2021, China announced its first five national parks.”可
知，中国在2021年宣布了五个国家级公园。故选C。
47. A 由第二段最后一句“... is home to many wild animals, such as wild yaks
and snow leopards.”可知，三江源国家公园有野牦牛和雪豹。故选A。
48. B 由第三段第一句“Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian ... ”可知，武夷
山国家公园位于福建省。故选B。
49. B 由文章开头第一句“Do you know how many national parks there are
in China?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开启整篇文章。故选B
50. B 通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些中国的国家级公园。
故选B。
C
51. C由第三段第一句“Actually, the right name for a ‘shooting star’ is ‘meteor.’”
可知，“shooting star”也可称为“meteor”。故选C。
52. D 由第三段第三句“These can be pieces of rocks from old planets.”可知，陨
石有可能来自古老的行星。故选D。
53. D 由第四段第二句“Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of
air and clouds.”可知，大气层是由空气和云组成的。故选D。
54. C 通读第四段可知，陨石变成流星的顺序是：陨石先靠近地球；地球的引
力将其拉近；陨石进入地球大气层；陨石爆炸，发出短暂、明亮的光划过
第 5 页 共 7 页天空。故选C。
55. B 由第二段第三句“Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good
luck.”可知，有些人认为看见流星会带来好运。故选B。
D
56. To understand/Understanding what you value about yourself.
57. Singing on stage, helping dad fix his car or doing a science project.
58. It can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
59. Your goal and the ways to achieve it.
60. Four/4.
五、语篇填空
61. the 62. because 63. from 64. national 65.
stood
66. helpful 67. best 68. ourselves 69. trees 70. to
六、补全对话
71. I want to be a director
72. That’s a wonderful idea
73. What is it / What’s your dream job
74. I like skating very much
75. You need to practice a lot
七、词汇运用
第一节
76. deepest 77. related 78. surely 79. to make 80. valuable
第二节
81. Feel free 82. looks forward to 83. in public
84. is filled 85. are rich in
八、书面表达
Amazing West Hill Town
Hello , everyone! Now let me tell you something about my home town. It’s certainly
worth a visit. In the south of the town, there is a river. In summer nights, many
people like having barbecues and enjoying the cool weather on the river bank.
There is a West Hill in the west of the town. There are pavilions on the hill. In
spring, red azaleas are everywhere on the whole hill. People who come to see the
flowers enjoy them very much. In winter, we can go skiing and play snowmobiles on
第 6 页 共 7 页the hill with our friends.
The people in our town are very friendly and hospitable. Our town has four seasons.
Every year, many tourists come here for sightseeing.
What an amazing place West Hill Town is ! Please vote for it .
第 7 页 共 7 页
