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Unit 5 单元测试 听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: How was your vacation?
M: It was great! I went to the countryside. The fresh air and beautiful fields
made me feel relaxed.
2. M: Did you go to the Miao village in Yunnan last week?
W: Yes, it’s known for its cultural ceremonies. They are quite special.
3. W: Why do you like that place so much?
M: Because it has an unusual landscape. There are hills in strange shapes and
clear lakes.
4. W: What did you see in your trip?
M: I saw a hill in the shape of a pig. It was really interesting.
5. M: I’m planning to visit Guangzhou in May.
W: Have fun! But remember to bring an umbrella with you. It rains quite
often there in May.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Look at the two pictures, Jim. There are two places of interest in
them.
M: I see, they are Baiyang Lake in Hebei and the Bird’s Nest in
Beijing.
W: Which place do you prefer?
M: I like Baiyang Lake more.
W: Why?
第 1 页 共 8 页M: Because I went to Baiyang Lake last summer with my friends. The
lotus
garden is really amazing.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
Big Ben is a famous bell tower in London. People started to build the
tower in 1843 and finished in 1858. The tower is 95 meters tall, and there is
a huge clock on it. The clock looks like a beautiful window. It never stops
working until now, and the clock workers must climb up the tower three times
a week to make sure the clock can work well. In the UK, Big Ben is the
most important place for people to celebrate the New Year. All the radios and
TV channels will play the first sound of the clock to welcome a new year.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。
W: Hello, Mr. Wei. Where did you go last week?
M: Hi, Miss Zhou. I went for a trip with my family to the Ancient City
of Pingyao.
W: How did you go there?
M: I planned to take the plane, but my wife and my daughter said it
would be interesting and safe to take the high-speed train.
W: How long did it take to get to Pingyao?
M: About 3 hours.
W: How is Pingyao?
M: It’s old, but amazing. The building structure and traditional culture in
the city brought us back to the old days.
W: Are there anything special in Pingyao?
M: Yes. Pingyao City Wall is one of the famous city walls in history of China.
And there is a watchtower at every corner of the wall. We also saw
many special shows on the streets.
W: Sounds amazing. Maybe I should go there some day as well.
M: You can never miss it.
第三节
第 2 页 共 8 页听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone! Today we are going to visit a small town
together. Please listen carefully.
The town lies in the south-east of this city. It is rich in both natural
landscapes and traditional culture. In the morning, we will go hiking on a
small hill. So please wear some comfortable shoes and take some water with
you. There are beautiful flowers and green trees, so we can relax there. And
there is also an old temple on the hill. We can have a visit.
After lunch, we will take a short rest and then go into the town. There
will be interesting and colorful activities and performances in the town. We
can even wear some traditional clothes here. So do not bring too many things
with you. I will wait for you at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the Central Park in
the town. If you have any problems, call me at any time. Have a great day.
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 AACAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACAB
二、单项选择
21. B 句意：我们上周末在海滩玩得很开心。固定短语at the beach意为“在海
滩上”。故选B。
22. C 句意：如果在家找不到我，你可以在我的电话上留言。固定搭配 leave a
message意为“留言”。故选C。
23. C 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。固定用法avoid doing
sth. 意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
24. A 句意：——你今天早上去哪儿了？——我去看了升国旗仪式。ceremony
意为“仪式”；party意为“聚会”；meeting意为“会议”；game意为
“游戏”。故选A。
25. D 句意：我们经常去乡下欣赏美丽的自然风光。cinema意为“电影院”；
city意为“城市”；country意为“国家”；countryside意为“乡村”。故
选D。
第 3 页 共 8 页26. A 句意：在冬季，俄罗斯的气温通常低于零度。below 意为“低
于……”；above 意为“在……之上”；under 意为“在……之下”；
forward意为“向前”。故选A。
27. D 句意：我决定去爬山，但我的姐姐想待在家。decide to do sth.意为“决
定去做某事”，decide后接动词不定式；want to do sth.意为“想要去
做某事”，want后也接动词不定式。故选D。
28. A 句意：李鑫必须在明天骑车上学前修理好他的自行车。fix 意为“修
理”；shake意为“摇动”；forget意为“忘记”；break意为“破坏”。
故选A。
29. B 句意：鸟巢的架构坚固又轻便，因为它由一种特殊材料构成。be rich in
意为“富含”；be made of 意为“由……做成”；be known for 意为
“因……而出名”；be short of意为“缺乏……”。故选B。
30. C 句意：有了电脑和手机，我们可以容易地在网上获得很多信息。carefully
意为“认真地；仔细地”；happily 意为“高兴地”；easily 意为“容易
地”；warmly意为“温暖地”。故选C。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意：它位于城市的中心。sense意为“感受”；lie意为“位于”；avoid
意为“避免”；spend意为“花费”。故选B。
32. A 句意：它很受世界各地游客们的欢迎。quite意为“很，相当”；surely意
为“当然”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
33. B 句意：西湖不仅以美丽的景色闻名，而且有着丰富的文化。east意为“东
部”；view意为“景色”；length意为“长度”；heaven意为“天堂”。
故选B。
34. A 句意：西湖周围有很多著名地标。landmark意为“地标”；soldier意为
“士兵”；message意为“信息”；enemy意为“敌人”。故选A。
35. C 句意：雷峰塔屹立在湖边。in 意为“在……里”；on 意为“在……
上”；by意为“在……旁边”；between意为“在（两者）之间”。故选
C。
36. D 句意：雷峰塔曾经破败不堪，但后来被修复了，所以现在它和以前一样
状态良好。make意为“制造”；expect意为“期待”；spread意为“散
第 4 页 共 8 页播”；fix意为“修复”。故选D。
37. A 句意：人们知道西湖是因为它的美景，但是它也蕴含着丰富的中国文
化。because of意为“因为”；as well意为“和；又”；by chance意为
“偶然”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。故选A。
38. A 句意：……它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。culture意为“文化”；ceremony
意为“仪式”；trade意为“贸易”；wisdom意为“智慧”。由本段后半
部分讲述的阁楼和茶文化可知，本段强调的是西湖周边悠久的中华文化。
故选A。
39. C 句意：人们可以在那里了解中国的饮茶传统。system 意为“系统”；
saying意为“谚语”；tradition意为“传统”；story意为“故事”。故选
C。
40. A 句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春游览西湖……。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜
欢做某事”；expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”；thanks to sth,意为
“多亏了某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
41. A 句意：……当西湖边柳树成荫，荷花盛放。lotus意为“莲属植物的”，
lotus flower意为“荷花”。hill意为“山丘”；stone意为“石头”；sand
意为“沙子”。故选A。
42. A 句意：他们来这儿是为了欣赏宁静美丽的景色。peaceful 意为“宁静
的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”；useful 意为“有用的”；careful 意为
“小心的”。故选A。
43. B 句意：西湖美景也在很多方面给城市带来益处。固定搭配 in many ways
意为“在很多方面”。故选B。
44. C 句意：它特别帮助了杭州贸易的发展。nation意为“民族”；province意
为“省份”；trade意为“贸易”；base意为“基础；基地”。故选C。
45. C 句意：很多游客很开心在丝绸和茶叶上花钱。固定句型 spend some
money on sth. 意为“在某物上花费金钱”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
46. B 由表格第一栏第四句“People and goods can go in and out.”可知，长
城上的“关”是为了让百姓和货物进出。故选B。
第 5 页 共 8 页47. C 由表格第二栏第二句“That means it has snow on its peak all year round,
making it look like a white hat on a giant.”可知，富士山顶像一顶巨人头上
的白帽子。故选C。
48. C 由表格第三栏第二句“Inside the pyramids, there are rooms and passages for
special purposes a long time ago.”可知，现在的金字塔里只有一些房间和
通道。故选C。
49. D 由表格第四栏第三、第四句“Inside, there are different halls for all
kinds of performances. The biggest hall can hold up to 2,679 people.”
可知，人们可以在悉尼歌剧院看到非常盛大的演出。故选D。
50. C 由表格第二栏第三句“Mount Fuji is also famous for its sunrise.”可
知，人们可以在富士山顶看日出，A 选项错误；由表格第一栏第五句
“Some parts of the Great Wall are so old because they were built even
before people had cars or planes.”可知，长城的建造时间一定早于十年
前，B 选项错误；由表格第三栏第三句“Some people think the pyramids
were built as tombs for kings and queens.”可知，金字塔是法老的坟墓，不
是工人的，D选项错误。故选C。
B
51. A 由第二段最后一句“It is popular for people to take water buses because of the
special geography of the city.”可知，由于该市特殊的地理位置，人们可以乘坐
水上巴士在城市中游览。故选A。
52. D 由第三段最后一句“The Venice Biennale is one of the most important events
in the world.”可知，威尼斯双年展是世界上最重要的活动之一。故选D。
53. C 由第四段第二句“It’s slowly going down into the water.” 可知，这些年威
尼斯面临的挑战是慢慢下沉到水里的问题。故选C。
54. C 由第一段第二句“The city is famous for its architecture, beautiful bridges,
places of interest, natural beauty and culture.”可知，威尼斯以其名胜古迹、自
然美景和文化而闻名于世，没有提到美味的食物。故选C。
55. B 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了威尼斯的运河、水上巴士、旅游景点以及威
尼斯面临的问题，最佳标题应为“水城威尼斯”。故选B。
第 6 页 共 8 页C
56. A 由第二段第一句“The Grand Canyon lies in the north-west of the United
States ...”可知，大峡谷位于美国西北部，不是东北部。故选A。
57. B 由第三段第一句“Last summer vacation, I decided to visit the Grand Canyon
...”可知，作者在上个暑假决定去参观科罗拉多大峡谷。故选B。
58. C 由第四段第二句“Because the ground in some places is not firm, there may
be broken rocks falling.”可知，在峡谷周边徒步很危险是因为有些地方地
面不牢固，可能有落石。故选C。
59. B 由第五段第二句“... and they welcomed us warmly.”可知，当地村民热
情接待了他们。hospitable意为“友好的；好客的”。故选B。
60. C 由第六段最后一句“And I want to share my trip with more people so
they can feel and see such a wonder as well.”可知，作者希望分享经历
让更多人了解大峡谷。故选C。
D
61. In the north-west of China.
62. Clay, a special kind of earth.
63. Touch the terracotta figures.
64. Tourists and historians.
65. Yueyang Tower and Huanghe Tower.（答案不唯一）
五、语篇填空
66. world 67. known 68. of 69. to do 70. and
71. helpful 72. them 73. animals 74. trying 75. my
六、情景交际
76. Good idea
77. Can I have a look at the photos in your trip
78. What’s the height of Fujian Tulou / How high is Fujian Tulou
79. Where do you plan to go during your holiday
80. I got there by train/plane/boat（答案不唯一）
七、词汇运用
第一节
81. cultural 82. length 83. to cut 84. unusual 85. emperors
第 7 页 共 8 页第二节
86. as well 87. in the shape of 88. Millions of 89. are popular with
90. is short of
八、书面表达
Dear Jack ,
I’m glad to share with you the place I visited during my vacation—Guilin. It is
located in the south-east of China. Guilin is well-known for its amazing landscape.
The mountains there are in unusual shapes, and the water is so clear. You can take a
boat trip on the river to enjoy the whole view. The scenery is like a beautiful picture. I
really enjoyed my trip there. It made me feel relaxed and close to nature. I’m looking
forward to your visit to China.
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 8 页 共 8 页
