期末测试
期末测试
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A. I’m sorry. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
( ) 2. A. Not bad. B. See you soon. C. We often play together.
( ) 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. So do I.
( ) 4. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. How about you?
( ) 5. A. I don’t think so. She always comes to school on time.
B. I agree. She is the most hard-working student in our class..
C. Mary is my good friend.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
( ) 6. What’s wrong with Lingling?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a backache.
( ) 7. What did the doctor give to her?
A. Some advice.
B. An exercise plan.
C. Some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
( ) 8. Why is the boy proud of Kangkang?
A. Because Kangkang worked hard at school.
B. Because Kangkang joined in a competition.
C. Because Kangkang won a competition.
( ) 9. What will the boy have next week?
A. He’ll have a football match.
B. He’ll have a basketball match.
C. He’ll have an English test.
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听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
( ) 10. Where is Wang Hui from?
A. Heilongjiang. B. New York. C. London.
( ) 11. How did Wang Hui’s hometown get its name?
A. From a village. B. From a hero. C. From a river.
( ) 12. When will Liu Tao visit Wang Hui’s hometown?
A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13. What’s the topic of this speech?
A. Changes in school.
B. Changes in life.
C. Changes of clothes.
( ) 14. Who does “change” happen to?
A. Middle school students.
B. Everyone, especially teenagers.
C. Students in Grade Six only.
( ) 15. Why does “change” happen?
A. Because you’re getting taller and older.
B. Because you feel excited as a teenager.
C. Because you’re learning and growing.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答
案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What CANNOT we see in Beijing opera according to the speech?
A. Dancing. B. Acting. C. Drawing.
( ) 17. What kind of people might be an actor with a red face in Beijing
opera?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Creative.
( ) 18. Why do actors in Beijing opera use special moves?
A. To make the show more exciting.
B. To help us know the actors well.
C. To show people different makeups.
( ) 19. Which type of instruments is NOT mentioned in the text?
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A. String instruments.
B. Keyboard instruments.
C. Beat instruments.
( ) 20. What does the speaker think of Beijing opera?
A. It is a great way to learn Chinese instruments.
B. Actors in Beijing opera are all similar to each other.
C. Beijing opera can tell stories in a creative way.
笔试部分（100分）
二、语法选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little stream ran down from a high mountain far away. It ran through many
villages and forests. One day, it 21 a desert. The stream thought, “I have already
traveled 2 2 long way to get here. I should have no difficulty in 23 this desert
as well!” But as it went on, it found itself slowly disappearing into the sand. After
many tries, it still failed to save itself from the desert. “Maybe I can’t reach the
ocean.” It said 24 .
The desert said happily, “Cheer up, Little Stream! Try 2 5 good use of
yourself. Ask the breeze（微风）for help, and it can take you to the ocean.” The little
stream said, “But I may change into something else. I may no longer be 26
as before.” The 2 7 voice was still lively, “No matter how you look, the inner
yourself doesn’t change. 2 8 this way, you can get to the ocean more
safely.”
Hearing this, the little stream took a deep breath 29 rushed into the open
arms of the breeze. It carried on with its journey to the ocean as vapo（r 水蒸气）
This experience made it even more 3 0 in possible changes in the future.
( ) 21. A. reached B. reaches C. reaching
( ) 22. A. an B. a C. the
( ) 23. A. crosses B. crossing C. cross
( ) 24. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly
( ) 25. A. to make B. make C. made
( ) 26. A. I B. my C. myself
( ) 27. A. desert’s B. desert C. deserts’
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( ) 28. A. At B. In C. On
( ) 29. A. and B. but C. yet
( ) 30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应
空白处的最佳选项。
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)（哈勃望远镜）is one of the most important
and well-known telescopes in the world. It plays a key role in 3 1 the expansion（膨
胀）of the 3 2 . HST was sent 3 3 space on April 24th, 1990.
HST can watch galaxies 3 4 a distance of billions of light years. It is as 3 5 as
11 tons and is 43 feet long. The 3 6 for the telescope is provided by a few solar
panels（太阳能板）.
HST takes pictures by using mirrors. Until now, HST has taken more than 1.2
million pictures 3 7 pictures of black holes and planets. This telescope does not
travel to stars or planets. It only takes their pictures. The pictures and data（数据）
made the public interested in astronomy（天文学） 3 8 provided a lot of
information for scientific research.
HST is not 39 to other telescopes on Earth because it flies high above Earth. It
has a better 40 of things in space than telescopes on Earth.
( ) 31. A. sending B. understanding C. protecting D. lying
( ) 32. A. universe B. sun C. satellite D. comet
( ) 33. A. on B. down C. into D. off
( ) 34. A. for B. to C. in D. at
( ) 35. A. light B. heavy C. long D. large
( ) 36. A. object B. belt C. power D. heat
( ) 37. A. building B. leaving C. finding D. including
( ) 38. A. but B. and C. because D. so
( ) 39. A. different B. similar C. popular D. important
( ) 40. A. tower B. wisdom C. view D. weight
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The Healthy Eating Plate was made by Harvard University（哈佛大学）. It gives us
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a guide to having healthy and balanced meals.
Healthy oils
Use good plant oils for cooking. Eat less butter. Don’t have trans fat（反式脂肪）.
Water
Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and
less juice or sodas（碳酸饮料）every day.
Vegetables
The more vegetables and the more types, the better. Potatoes and French fries
don’t count as real vegetables because there is too much starch（淀粉）in them.
Fruit
Eat lots of fruit in all kinds of colors.
Whole grains（全谷物）
Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole-wheat（全麦的）bread and brown
rice. Eat less refined grains（精制谷物）such as white rice.
Healthy protein（蛋白质）
Pick fish, poultry（家禽肉）, beans and nuts. Eat less red meat and cheese. Don’t
eat processed（加工过的）meat, like sausages.
Stay active!
Being active is also important. Do some sports like running, playing ball games,
and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. What can we use for cooking according to the Healthy Eating Plate?
A. Butter. B. Trans fat.
C. Plant oils. D. Animal fat.
( ) 42. How often should we drink milk?
A. Three times a day. B. Every hour.
C. One or twice a day. D. Once a week.
( ) 43. Why don’t potatoes and French fries count as vegetables?
A. Because they have too much starch.
B. Because they are not green.
C. Because they are not delicious.
D. Because they are hard to digest（消化）.
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
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A. People should never drink juice or sodas.
B. Whole-wheat bread is neither delicious nor healthy.
C. Processed meat is not healthy.
D. Sports is not so important as healthy food.
( ) 45. Where can we probably read the text?
A. In a storybook. B. In a guide book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a health magazine.
B
Do you know how many national parks there are in China? In 2021, China
announced（宣布）its first five national parks. Let’s see what they are.
Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai is the source of Yangtze River, Yellow
River and Lancang River. It has an area of about 190,700 square kilometers and is
home to many wild animals, such as wild yaks（野牦牛）and snow leopards（雪豹）.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian is a UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）site,
with an area of about 1,280 square kilometers. The park covers an area across
Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces.
Giant Panda National Park across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu has about 22,000
square kilometers. It holds about 1,631 wild pandas, and the number takes up（占据）
more than 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang
covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is a habitat（栖息地）of wild tigers and
leopards.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park covers 4,269 square kilometers. It is
home to almost 20 percent of amphibians（两栖动物）and 38.6 percent of China’s
birds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. How many national parks were announced in China in 2021?
A. There. B. Six.
C. Five. D. Four.
( ) 47. Which national park has wild yaks and snow leopards?
A. Sanjiangyuan National Park.
B. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park.
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D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
( ) 48. Where is the Wuyi Mountain National Park?
A. In Jilin province. B. In Fujian province.
C. In Sichuan province. D. In Heilongjiang province.
( ) 49. How does the writer begin the text?
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story.
( ) 50. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us wild tigers and leopards are in danger.
B. To introduce China’s national parks.
C. To introduce some famous provinces of China.
D. To introduce some famous rivers of China.
C
There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are
all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars.
Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky
very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star
will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast.
Actually（事实上）, the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor（流星）”.
Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in
space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust.
We call these things “meteorites（陨石）”.
When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth
is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite
enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes（爆炸）and makes a short, bright and
moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”?
A. Planet. B. Moon.
C. Meteor. D. Meteorite.
( ) 52. Where may meteorites come from?
A. The solar system. B. Black holes.
C. The Moon. D. Old planets.
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( ) 53. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of?
A. Dust. B. Small rocks.
C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds.
( ) 54. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a
meteor?
a. entering Earth’s atmosphere
b. getting close to Earth
c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light
d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth
A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b
C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a
( ) 55. What can we learn from the text?
A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars.
B. People think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck.
C. Meteors go around the stars.
D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night.
D
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is
the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some tips for you.
Understand what you value about yourself.
It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful
skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
Know what makes you happy.
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）, when
you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on
your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different
cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
Ask yourself what you want to be.
What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? Ask yourself these questions,
and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you
reflect（深思）.
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The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many
experiences in your life can change you, and they can help you grow.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
56. What can help you better understand your own values and abilities?
57. What may make you happy?
58. How does traveling help?
59. What should you know if you want to better understand yourself?
60. How many tips does the writer give us?
五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的
正确形式）。
For middle school students, living a positive（积极的）life is very important.
First, we should always be honest. Telling 61 truth helps us live a
bright and healthy life. When telling a lie（谎言）, we may feel bad 6 2 we
know this is wrong. And it may do harm to other people as well.
Second, as students, we should learn 63 great people. For example, we
can learn a lot from the story of Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 64 (nation) hero.
When COVID-19 hit our country and hurt our people, he 65 (stand) out
against the pandemic（疫情）and protected our lives. We can learn about his
stories and try to be 66 (help) to the country in the future.
Third, we shouldn’t give up easily. In our study and life, we may meet some
difficulties. But we should have strong minds and try our 67 (good) to get
over them. We need to have confidence in 68 (we) and work hard until
we solve the problems.
Students are like small 6 9 (tree). If we take enough sunshine and water, we
will grow up healthily and become strong. So, let’s have a positive middle school life
and look forward 70 a bright future!
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
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66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
A: Hi! Do you have a dream job for the future?
B: Yes, I do. 71 .
A: A director? That’s really amazing. Why do you want to be a director?
B: Well, you know the movie Nezha, right? It was so popular and it showed so
much of our Chinese culture. I want to make movies like that.
A: 72 . I also have my own dream job.
B: Oh? 73 ?
A: I want to be a skating player.
B: A skating player? That’s so cool.
A: Yeah. 74 . It can not only keep me fit but also make me strong. And I hope to
take part in the Olympics in the future and win for our country.
B: That’s so great. 75 .
A: I agree. So I practice skating every day after school.
B: I believe you can do it.
A: Thank you.
71. ___________________________________________________.
72. ___________________________________________________.
73. ___________________________________________________?
74. ___________________________________________________.
75. ___________________________________________________.
七、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
76. The Caspian Sea（里海）is the __________ salt-water lake in the world. (deep)
77. His illness is __________ to his bad living habits. (relate)
78. Water Cube（水立方） is __________ the best place to hold swimming
competitions. (sure)
79. I’ll take my dad’s advice __________ better use of time. (make)
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80. There’s no doubt that people’s lives are __________ . (value)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当形式。
81. _________________ to ask me any questions.（随意）
82. She _________________ joining a club and making some friends there.（盼望）
83. Smoking is harmful. No one should smoke _________________.（在公共场合）
84. Mary is always happy and her heart _________________ with joy.（充满）
85. Apples _________________ vitamins and they are good for our health.（富
含）
八、书面表达（10分）
“中国最美城镇”评选活动正在互联网上征集中，每个人都希望自己的家乡能够
入选。假如你来自西山小镇，请根据下面的提示内容，以“Amazing West Hill
Town”为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己的家乡，为自己的家乡力争宝贵的投票。
提示内容：
1. 家乡名叫西山小镇（West Hill Town），位于中国的东北部。
2. 小镇的南面是一条河，夏日晚上河岸上有很多人烧烤（barbecue）、纳
凉。
3. 小镇的西面有一座山，名叫西山，山上有凉亭（pavilions），春天杜鹃花
（azaleas）盛开。冬季可以邀上三五好友去山上的滑雪场滑雪，玩雪地摩
托车（snowmobiles）。
4. 小镇的人们很友好，热情好客（hospitable）。
5. 小镇四季分明，每年都有许多游客来这里观光旅游（sightseeing）。
写作要求：
1. 包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校名；
3. 语句通顺，条理清楚，词数80—100个左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计
入总词数）
Amazing West Hill Town
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about my hometown. It’s
certainly worth a visit. __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
What an amazing place West Hill Town is！Please vote for it.
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