Unit 5 阶段测试一听力材料及答案解析
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关
的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. Can I have a look at the photos of the Palace Museum?
2. The Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist site in Paris.
3. What do you think of the beautiful lotus flowers in Baiyang Lake?
4. Mount Taishan lies in Shandong Province.
5. Wang Fang comes from Fujian and she lives in a Fujian Tulou.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
M: Hi, Betty. Are you free this Saturday?
W: Hi, Mike. Yes, I am.
M: Would you like to visit Tian’anmen Square with me?
W: I’d love to, but I’ve already promised to see a film with my sister.
M: That’s OK. Have a good time.
W: Thanks. You too.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
W: Tom, do you know about Mount Fuji in Japan?
M: Yes, it’s very famous.
W: Can you tell me something about it?
M: Sure. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. It stands at about 3,776
meters.
W: Wow, that’s really high. What does it look like in winter?
M: When there is snow on it, it looks like a white cone against the blue sky. It’s a
symbol of Japan.W: Sounds amazing. Are there any interesting activities around Mount Fuji?
M: Yes, climbing is a popular activity for visitors. And people can enjoy the
hot spring there while visiting Mount Fuji.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。
Sydney has everything you want in a city. It’s beautiful. It has old and
new buildings. There are lovely beaches, and the food is delicious. The best
time to visit it is spring and autumn. In summer, it is very hot.
There are cheap hotels in King’s Cross. A room is about $45 a night.
Sydney has theaters and cinemas, and of course, the Opera House. The best
shops are in Pitt Street. Sydney has the famous Bondi Beach. There are
restaurants opened by people from different countries—Italy, France, Japan,
China and so on.
There are fast trains and slow buses there. The best way to see Sydney is
by water.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
M: Wendy, what’s your favorite building?
W: It’s a famous building in Germany.
M: What’s its name?
W: The Allianz Arena. It’s very big. It has about 70,000 seats.
M: Oh! What is it for? Watching movies?
W: No, it’s for football games. It’s amazing that it can change its color for
different teams. For example, it turns white for the German national team.
M: Wonderful! When is it open?
W: It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺
信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Welcome to Crystal Lake for your winter vacation. We have a really cool
winter camp here in Ireland. If you don’t know anything about camping before,
don’t worry! You can still have a great time. Here is some information you needto know.
Crystal Lake is in the south-east of Ireland. The camp starts on December 20th,
and there are two different plans for you to sign up. One plan lasts for 11
days, and the other lasts for 20 days. You can drive and park here for free.
Or you can take a bus and get off at Crystal Lake Station. If you are
interested, remember to call me at 402-596 to book a place. It’s a great
opportunity to have fun and learn new things during this winter vacation!
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BCACC
16. camp 17. south-east 18. December 19. drive 20. book
二、单项选择
21. B 句意：这艘龙舟已有 40年的历史了。ever意为“曾经”；already意为
“已经”；usually意为“通常”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。
22. C 句意：——你去云南的旅行怎么样？——很棒，我们玩得很开心。the表
示特指“对方去云南的这次旅行”；固定用法 have a good time意为“玩
得开心”。故选C。
23. A 句意：上海位于中国东部。east 意为“东方”；south 意为“南方”；
north
意为“北方”；west意为“西方”。故选A。
24. C 句意：紫禁城中的古老建筑向每一位游客展示着古代中国丰富多彩的文
化。central 意为“中心的”；broken 意为“破败的”；rich 意为“丰富
的”；whole意为“全部的”。故选C。
25. B 句意：我们为五个孩子买了十本书，平均每人两本。culture 意为“文
化”；average 意为“平均”；length 意为“长度”；saying 意为“谚
语”。on average意为“平均上”。故选B。
26. B 句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他一生都在田野里工作。palace意
为“宫殿”；field 意为“田野”；mountain 意为“大山”；river 意为
“河流”。故选B。
27. D 句意：我们国家珍视自然之美。在城市和乡村，我们都能看到美丽的景色。structure 意为“建筑”；ceremony 意为“仪式”；province 意为
“省”；countryside意为“农村”。故选D。
28. B 句意：黑龙江在冬季的气温通常是零度以下。above 意为“在……之
上”；below 意为“在……之下”；under 意为“在……之下（表位
置）”；within意为“在……之内（表范围、时间、距离）”。below zero
意为“在零度以下”。故选B。
29. B 句意：橙子和柠檬富含维生素 C。be known for意为“因……出名”；
be rich in意为“富含”；be short of意为“缺乏”；be interested in意
为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
30. B句意：——你知道人们可以在哪里看到荷花花园吗？——当然，他们可
以去白洋淀。由答句可知，问句应询问地点。故选B。
三、完形填空
31. D 句意：太姥山位于福建省东北部。表示在某地内部，用介词 in。故选
D。
32. C 句意：太姥山主峰高于海平面 917米。over意为“超过”；under意为
“在……之下（表位置）”；above 意为“在……之上”；below 意为
“在……之下”。above the sea level意为“高于海平面”。故选C。
33. B 句意：太姥山有许多的值得游客参观的有趣景点。field意为“田野”；
place意为“地点”；time意为“时间”；idea意为“想法”。故选B。
34. C 句意：一些高峰似乎高达云端。reach up to意为“延伸，达到”。故选
C。
35. B 句意：一些石头形似动物或人，例如“石兔”。plant意为“植物”；
animal 意为“动物”；fruit 意为“水果”；flower 意为“花朵”。故选
B。
36. A 句意：游客会很喜欢这里的景色。enjoy意为“喜欢”；hate意为“讨
厌”；find意为“发现”；miss意为“错过，想念”。故选A。
37. B 句意：从太姥山顶看到的景色可谓是奇观，尤其是云海。usually 意为
“通常”；especially意为“尤其”；really意为“很”；quickly意为“快
速”。故选B。
38. B 句意：当天气晴好时，一片广阔的云海在山峰间铺开。color 意为“颜色”；weather意为“天气”；sky意为“天空”；mountain意为“山”。
故选B。
39. B 句意：人们会震惊于大自然的神奇力量。interested意为“感兴趣的”；
surprised 意为“震惊的”；worried 意为“担心的”；bored 意为“无聊
的”。be surprised by意为“被……震惊”。故选B。
40. A 句意：因此，人们称她为“太姥”。because of意为“因为”；thanks to
意为“多亏”；in order to 意为“为了”；sorry for 意为“对……抱
歉”。
故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
41. C 由表格第一栏和常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，是很珍贵的动物。故选
C。
42. C 由表格第三栏第三句“If tourists come in autumn, they will be surprised
by the colors of the trees—green, yellow, red, orange and so on. It’s just
like walking in a huge painting.”可知，在秋天，游客们能在九寨沟看到由
各种颜色的树组成的多彩图画。故选C。
43. B 由表格第四栏第三句“It was built more than 2,000 years ago and it still
helps to water the plants and farms for more than 40 counties now.”可知，
人们建造都江堰工程来更好利用水资源。故选B。
44. B 由表格第二栏第三句“That comes from Sichuan Pepper, a special kind of
pepper that makes your tongue feel numb.”可知，四川花椒能让人们感到舌
头发麻。故选B。
45. D 通读全文可知，本文的目的是向读者介绍一些四川特色。故选D。
B
46. A 由常识和本文主题可知，故宫中有丰富的历史遗迹。故选A。
47. B 由短文第二段第二句“To avoid the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to
start from the less-visited areas.”可知，作者通过从游客少的地点开始游览
的方式来避开人群。故选B。
48. B 通读全文及结合常识可知，故宫是古老的，而且很美丽。故选B。49. C 由短文第一段第二句“The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both
at home and abroad.”可知，故宫很受游客的欢迎。故选C。
50. C 通读全文可知，本文没有讨论保护故宫的方法。故选C。
C
51. B 由短文第一段第二句“It is famous as the “Venice of the North” because it is
similar to the famous Italian city Venice.”可知，Giethoorn被称为北方威尼
斯是因为与意大利的威尼斯有很多相似之处。故选B。
52. C 通读短文第二段可知，本段主要讲述了Giethoorn这个村庄名字的由来。
故选C。
53. A 由短文第三段最后一句“They don’t create any noise in the village.”可
知，这种船不会产生噪音。故选A。
54. D 由短文第四段第四句“Boating around the quiet village is very relaxing.”可
知，游客们可以乘船在村庄中游览。故选D。
55. B 通读全文可知，短文第一段引出Giethoorn村庄的特点，第二、三、四段
分别描述 Giethoorn 的不同特点，最后一段总结全文。全文为总分总结
构。故选B。
D
56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D
五、语篇填空
61. exploring 62. known 63. lotus 64. symbol 65. grows
66. heaven 67. beside 68. round 69. view 70. culture
六、补全对话
71. I went to the Jingshan Park
72. Yes, it is
73. Can you tell me something about it
74. What’s special about the park
75. Sure, I’d love to（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
七、看图写话
76. The river is 523 meters long.
77. I plan to visit Mount Taishan this summer holiday.78. China lies in the east of Asia.
79. The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.
80. Many birds fly to the south-west in winter.
八、书面表达
The Yellow River
The Yellow River is very important in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers
long. It runs through nine provinces. People call it the “Mother River” of
China. It is the second-longest river in China after the Yangtze River and the sixth-
longest in the world.
A long time ago, Chinese people began to live along the river. It gave us
water for farming. There are many stories and traditions about it.
But now, there are some problems. For example, the soil is being washed
away in some parts. So people are trying to plant more trees to protect our
Mother River.
