ARTICLE · 1285951
小学英语十大考点5
小学英语十大考点5
There be 句型
✅口诀
There be有特点,主语放在be后面。
就近原则记心间,be看最近名词变。
肯定否定疑问变,不要和have混一谈。
一、含义
there be 表示某地存在有某物(有……),不是“拥有”;
have 表示人拥有某物。
二、主谓一致(就近原则)
be动词单复数,由离它最近的名词决定
1. There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
2. There are two pens on the desk.
桌子上有两支钢笔。
3. There is a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。(最近a pen单数,用is)
4. There are two books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。(最近two books复数,用are)
三、句型转换
✔肯定句
There is an apple in the bag.
包里有一个苹果。
There are some birds in the tree.
树上有一些小鸟。
✔否定句:be后面加not,some变any
There is not an apple in the bag.
包里没有苹果。
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
树上没有小鸟。
✔一般疑问句:be提前,some变any
—Is there an apple in the bag?
包里有苹果吗?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
—Are there any birds in the tree?
树上有小鸟吗?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
✔特殊疑问句(问“有什么”what;问地点where)
1. —What’s there in the box?
盒子里面有什么?
—There is a toy. 有一个玩具。
2. —Where is there a cat?
哪里有一只猫?
—There is a cat under the chair.椅子下面有一只猫。















































































