新人教英语9下第一单元语法详解+习题+讲解

新9下英语1-5个单元语法汇总 

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate!

一、核心语法：简单句、并列句、复合句（Simple、compound、complex sentences）综合复习

A：简单句.（五大主干+地状时修饰）

1.主系表She is beautiful.；2.主谓I do.；3.主谓宾I do my homework (with my friends/ in the library/ every day ).；4.主谓宾宾She give me an apple.；5.主谓宾宾补She made me happy.

B：并列句.

简单句+连接词（but/or/and...）+简单句

如：He likes me but I don’t like him.

C：复合句.

1.名词性从句：

主语从句:‌That he finished the composition surprised us all.‌

宾语从句:I think that he is a kind boy.

同位语从句:The news that our team had won encouraged us all greatly.

表语从句:The question is‌whether they will support us‌.

2.形容词性从句：定语从句（限定/非限定）（9上5-6单元）

限定定从：The girl who is reading a book is my sister.

非限定定从：My mother, who is a teacher, works very hard.

3.副词性从句：状语从句（时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、比较、方式、条件、让步）

时间状语从句：While‌ she was cooking dinner, the phone rang.

地点状语从句：Wherever‌ you go, I will follow you.

原因状语从句：He didn't go to school ‌because‌ he was ill.

目的状语从句：She studied hard ‌so that‌ she could pass the exam.

结果状语从句：He got up ‌so‌ early ‌that‌ he caught the first bus.

条件状语从句：‌If‌ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

让步状语从句：Although‌ he was tired, he kept working.

方式状语从句：He acted ‌as if‌ nothing had happened.

比较状语从句：She is ‌as‌ bad-tempered ‌as‌ her mother.

Grammar Focus

4a Read the sentences. Label them as simple, compound, or complex sentences.读句子。将它们标记为简单句、复合句或复杂句。

1. It remindsme of my visit to Italy.    ( simple )     

2. They aresweet rice balls, andwe eat them during the Lantern Festival. (compound)  

5. What's on your calendar next month? (simple)  

4. I wonderifthe two water festivals aresimilar. (complex)  

5. That must befun, althoughI believethatit isquite hot there. (complex)  

6. There aremany boat races around the world,butthis one isspecial. (compound)  

4b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected.用方框中的单词完成句子，注意句子的各个部分是如何连接的。

1. The princess went pale whenshe recognized who the soldier was.公主脸色苍白，当她认出了那个士兵是谁时。

2. I almost got lost, but luckily, a policeman helped me.

我差点迷路，但幸运的是，一名警察帮助了我。

3. What a shame! The president was on a business trip whenI visited the company.真是遗憾！当我参观公司时，总裁出差了。

4.if you go all out for your dream, at least you won't regret it.如果为你的梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔的。

5. I wonderwhom the man on the sofa is waiting for. He's been sittingthere all day!我想知道沙发上的那个人在等谁。他整天都坐在那里！

4c .Read the passage. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. What other stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival do you know?阅读文章。统计并写出每种句子的数量。你还知道其他关于中秋节的故事吗？

Simple sentences:;  Compound sentences:Complex sentences:

Chinese people celebratethe Mid-Autumn Festival /on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It isa time /to reunite /with family members. On that night, people admirethe full moonandcut mooncakes.Mooncakes aretraditional Chinese snacks/ in the shape of a full moon . They aresymbols of reunion and showpeople's best wishes for the family and friends 【定从they love and miss】.

中国人在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。是时候与家人团聚了。那天晚上，人们赏月切月饼。月饼是中国的传统小吃，形状像满月。它们是团聚的象征，表达了人们对所爱和想念的家人和朋友的美好祝愿。

There aremany traditional stories /about this festival. Oneis/about Chang'e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi receivedmagic medicine /as a gift. Anyone【定从who took this medicine】could liveforever. Houyi plannedto share it /with his beautiful wife, 【定从whose name was Chang'e.】 However, a bad man triedto steal it, soChang's took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she becamevery light, and sheflewup /to the moon!Itis said【宾从that Chang's has livedon the moon since then. 】How she wishedto be reunited with her family again!

关于这个节日有很多传统故事。一个是关于嫦娥飞向月球的故事。在这个故事中，一位名叫后羿的英雄收到了魔法药作为礼物。任何服用这种药的人都可以长生不老。后羿打算和他美丽的妻子嫦娥分享。然而，一个坏人试图偷走它，于是嫦娥把所有的药都拿走了。突然，她变得很轻，飞上了月球！据说从那以后张就住在月球上了。她多么希望再次与家人团聚啊！