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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
动词原形
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to +
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —What are you goingto do this weekend?
— I ______ a film with my friends.
A. am going to see B. see C. saw
2. My sister ______ a doctor when she grows up.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be
3. —______ they going to play basketball after school?
—Yes, they are.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
4. —______ is he going to be a good actor?
—He is going to take acting lessons.
A. How B. What C. When
5. I'm going to ______ a new hobby next year. I want to learn painting.
A. take up B. look up C. put up
6. —Are you going to ______ your resolution?
—Yes, I am. I'll try my best.
A. stick to B. look after C. give up
7. My parents want me ______ a teacher, but I want to be a singer.
A. be B. to be C. being
8. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
9. He ______ hard this term. He wants to get good grades.
A. is going to study B. studies C. studied
10.—What's your New Year's resolution?
— I ______ more books to improve my writing skills.
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A. am going to read B. read C. reads
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 分，共 分）
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1. I'm going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday.
2. She ______ (be) going to study medicine at university.
3. They are going to ______ (take) a trip to Beijing next month.
4. ______ (be) you going to join the music club?
5. My brother wants to be a ______ (piano). He is going to practice the piano
every day.
6. What are you going to ______ (do) when you grow up?
7. We ______ (not be) going to have a party this weekend.
8. He is going to keep on ______ (write) stories. He wants to be a writer.
9. She is going to work hard at ______ (paint). She likes painting.
10.______ (not give) up. You can do it well.
三、按要求完成句子（每题 分，共 分）
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1. I'm going to play football this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ going to play football this afternoon?
2. He is going to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he going to ______?
3. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow.
4. Areyou going to take singing lessons?（作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
5. She is going to study hard to improve her English.（对划线部分提问）
______ is she going to ______ to improve her English?
四、阅读理解（每题 分，共 分）
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阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
New Year is coming. It's time to think about our New Year's resolutions.
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Different people have different resolutions.
My friend Tom is going to get good grades. He is going to study harder. He is
going to do his homework carefully and ask his teachers for help.
My sister Mary is going to learn a new language. She is going to buy some
books and listen to tapes. She wants to talk with foreigners in the future.
My mother is going to exercise more. She is going to run every morning and
take a walk after dinner. She hopes to be healthier.
I'm going to read more books. I'm going to go to the library every week. I
think reading can make me know more about the world.
1. （ ）What's Tom's New Year's resolution?
A. To learn a new language. B. To get good grades. C. To exercise more.
2. （ ）How is Mary going to learn a new language?
A.By taking language lessons. B. By watching TV.
C. By buying books and listening to tapes.
3. （ ）Why is the writer's mother going to exercise more?
A.Because she wants to be healthier. B. Becauseshe likes running.
C. Because she has nothing to do.
4. （ ）What does the writer think of reading?
A. It's boring. B. It can make him/her know more about the world.
C. It's difficult.
五、写作（ 分）
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以 “My New Year's Resolutions” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心。要
求：至少写三条新年决心，运用 “be going to” 结构，80 词左右。
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答案
一、单项选择
1. A。问句询问“thisweekend”（这个周末）的计划，用“begoingto”结构表示将来的计划或打算，主
语是“I”，be动词用“am”，所以选A。
2. B。“begoingtobe”表示“打算成为”，“Mysister”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，选B。
3. B。“they”是复数，“begoingto”结构的一般疑问句把be动词提前，用“Are”，选B。
4. A。根据答语“Heisgoingtotakeactinglessons.”（他打算上表演课）可知，问句是对成为好演员的
方式提问，用“How”（怎样），选A。
5. A。“takeup”意为“开始从事；培养（新的爱好等）”；“lookup”查阅；“putup”张贴。根据“Iwant
tolearnpainting.”（我想学画画）可知是打算培养新爱好，用“takeup”，选A。
6. A。“stickto”坚持；“lookafter”照顾；“giveup”放弃。根据答语“Yes,Iam.I'lltrymybest.”（是的，
我会。我会尽力。）可知是问是否会坚持决心，选A。
7. B。“wantsb.todosth.”想要某人做某事，用“tobe”，选B。
8. B。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，不能用“There
is/aregoingtohave”或“Therewillhave”，asportsmeeting是单数，所以用“isgoingtobe”，选B。
9. A。根据“Hewantstogetgoodgrades.”（他想取得好成绩。）可知是这学期打算努力学习，用“be
goingto”结构，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，选A。
10.A。问句询问新年决心，用“begoingto”结构表示计划，主语“I”，be动词用“am”，选A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.visit。“begoingto”后接动词原形，用“visit”。2.is。“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
3.take。“begoingto”后接动词原形，用“take”。
4.Are。“you”对应的be动词是“Are”，位于句首，首字母大写。
5.pianist。“piano”是钢琴，“pianist”意为 “钢琴家”，根据 “He isgoing to practice thepiano every day.”
（他打算每天练习钢琴。）可知想成为钢琴家，用“pianist”。
6.do。“begoingto”后接动词原形，用“do”。
7.aren't。“We”是复数，“begoingto”结构的否定句在be动词后加“not”，“arenot”缩写为“aren't”。
8.writing。“keepondoingsth.”继续做某事，“write”的动名词形式是“writing”。
9.painting。“at”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“paint”的动名词形式是“painting”。
10.Don'tgive。否定祈使句以“Don't+动词原形”开头，用“Don'tgive”。
三、按要求完成句子
1.Areyou 2. What;be 3.arenot 4.Iam 5.What;do
四、阅读理解
1.B。从“MyfriendTomisgoingtogetgoodgrades.”可知汤姆的新年决心是取得好成绩，选B。
2.C。文中提到“Sheisgoingtobuysomebooksandlistentotapes.”，所以玛丽打算通过买书和听磁带学
习新语言，选C。
3.A。根据“Shehopestobehealthier.”可知作者妈妈多锻炼是想更健康，选A。
4.B。从“Ithinkreadingcanmakemeknowmoreabouttheworld.”可知作者认为阅读能让他/她更多地
了解世界，选B。
五、写作
MyNewYear'sResolutions
Thenewyeariscoming,andIhavemadesomeNewYear'sresolutions.First,I'mgoingtostudyharderat
math.Mathisabitdifficultforme,soI'lldomoreexercisesandaskmyteacherforhelp.Second,I'mgoingto
takeupanewhobby.Iplantolearn toplaytheguitar. Ithinkit'sreallycool.I'mgoingtotakeguitarlessons
on weekends. Third, I'm going to exercise more to keep healthy. I'm going to run for half an hour every
morning.IhopeIcankeeptheseresolutionsandmakemyselfbetterinthenewyear.
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