鼎校 | 中考完型填空真题100篇

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中考完型填空真题100篇

（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1   to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the  2   and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset.   3  I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers.   4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll    5   all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.”

“But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a   6   garden.”

My mother looked at me and said   7   , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added.

I realized that my mother had   8  why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the   9   . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance.

Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that   10    had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play.

1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished

2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship

3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although

4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through

5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out

6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable

7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely

8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten

9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason

10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody

（2025·海南·中考真题）A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as     11  was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and   12  a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold.

“Poor little  13 , you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water.

Two days passed. The little bear got much better. On the   14     day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off     15   into the forest.

The long winter came. There was snow everywhere.   16    , there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound   17   his house. He opened the door. And he was very     18  to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had   19  .

“Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby   20  slowly.

You never know what you will get in return when you offer a little help.

11．A．spring B．summer C．winter

12．A．saw B．drew C．caught

13．A．boy B．bear C．rabbit

14．A．first B．second C．third

15．A．nervously B．happily C．carefully

16．A．Soon B．Also C．Still

17．A．above B．under C．outside

18．A．surprised B．worried C．angry

19．A．bought B．trained C．saved

20．A．coming back B．walking away C．climbing up

（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My  21 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works  22  the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a  23  to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many  24  types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a  25  , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended!

I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes,     26  the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find  27  two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere.

After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad     28 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again  29   you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!”

A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our  30 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were!

I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again.

21．A．sister B．brother C．father

22．A．by B．since C．at

23．A．photo B．notice C．model

24．A．different B．colourful C．similar

25．A．week B．day C．month

26．A．was proud of B．felt satisfied with C．got mad at

27．A．our B．their C．your

28．A．controlled B．collected C．compared

29．A．though B．unless C．if

30．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness

（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be    31   . In this way, we can stay in a    32    place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆).

Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the    33    of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others.    34   , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.    35   , he graduated with the highest grade.

Tong is remembered and    36    for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong    37    the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.

Should we “aim for the moon” or    38    aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good    39   . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They    40    taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.

31．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized

32．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter

33．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose

34．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also

35．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result

36．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared

37．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught

38．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply

39．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason

40．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest

（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）

My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her     41     spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some     42    .

“Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy.

“That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!”

“Do real sheep eat these?”

“They’re just for making the cupcakes look  43    !” I laughed too.

Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 44  so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.

“Time to go now,” Dad announced.

But things didn’t go  45   as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d  46  her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then  47  a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 48    .

“Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 49  .

“Now we’ll  50   the whole party!” Tex complained.

Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we  51  the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened.

A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits  52   across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us.

“Wow!” I cried. “It’s like   53  !”

“Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!”

We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm,   54   that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may   55  unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose!

41．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly

42．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers

43．A．fresh B．cute C．clear D．sweet

44．A．bought B．made C．added D．ordered

45．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly

46．A．found B．left C．brought D．checked

47．A．tried B．marked C．mentioned D．repaired

48．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped

49．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised

50．A．change B．organize C．share D．miss

51．A．spread out B．handed out C．cut out D．carried out

52．A．rode B．flew C．jumped D．climbed

53．A．wind B．magic C．music D．fog

54．A．and B．or C．but D．so

55．A．hide B．lose C．forget D．avoid

（2025·西藏·中考真题）A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story, Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn’t allow him and his     56     Chang’e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling     57     for his wife.

Later, Hou Yi     58     there was magic medicine. Anyone who took      59      could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains     60     rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little     61     neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.

A bad man, Pangmeng, tried to     62     the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.     63    , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly     64     to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night, you might see Chang’e on the moon.

Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and     65     mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.

56．A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．wife

57．A．happy B．sorry C．excited D．tired

58．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing

59．A．it B．its C．they D．them

60．A．but B．and C．for D．as

61．A．who B．whom C．that D．which

62．A．give B．make C．send D．steal

63．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Recent D．Recently

64．A．flew up B．gave up C．put up D．woke up

65．A．shooting B．borrowing C．sharing D．listening

（2025·宁夏·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

66．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems

67．A．on B．at C．for D．from

68．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions

69．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly

70．A．have fun B．stay calm C．take notes D．make progress

71．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular

72．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe

73．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine

74．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although

75．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself

（2025·青海西宁·中考真题）My name is Yoyo. I am a toothbrush with    76    elephant painted on my body. Jimmy is my best friend. I want to share our story with you.

Two months ago, Jimmy was a boy    77    loved candies but didn’t feel like brushing his teeth at all. His mother    78    me for him as a gift from a supermarket. He just left me on the shelf. I felt lonely and upset. However, eating too many candies caused Jimmy trouble and his mother took him to see a    79   . He was advised    80    his teeth carefully without eating any candies.

From then on, Jimmy followed the advice and the two of us could meet each other every day. We went out of our way to fight    81    his decayed teeth (蛀牙). As time went on, Jimmy didn’t have a    82    any longer and came to love me. I was proud of    83    for helping him out.

At present, Jimmy is ready to brush his teeth on time. I am    84    for making his teeth tidy and strong. In return, he keeps me warm and happy. As long as we take something    85    and keep on it, a good habit can be developed as expected.

76．A．a B．an C．the D．/

77．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who

78．A．caught B．taught C．bought D．thought

79．A．nurse B．teacher C．dentist D．friend

80．A．to brush B．brushing C．brush D．to brushing

81．A．for B．with C．against D．on

82．A．headache B．toothache C．backache D．stomachache

83．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself

84．A．famous B．bad C．sorry D．responsible

85．A．seriously B．easily C．normally D．deeply

（2025·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports    86   , but that always seemed out of reach.

One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a    87    on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him    88   .

On the race day, as Tim was about to    89    his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there,    90   .

The race started, and to everyone’s    91   , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving,    92    he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop.

As the race went on, something    93   . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel    94   . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about     95     to himself that he could finish.

By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he     96     the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.

His classmates, who had once     97     him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t     98     the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought     99    . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about     100    —it was about heart.

86．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly

87．A．game B．trick C．part D．record

88．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed

89．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join

90．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed

91．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger

92．A．since B．though C．when D．until

93．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed

94．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter

95．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising

96．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left

97．A．argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about

98．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched

99．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible

100．A．speed B．height C．size D．time

（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the     101    , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.

When I walked in, I     102     something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I     103     but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly     104     the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets     105    !”

At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as     106     as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said     107    . I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a     108    . But no one said a word.

At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “    109     gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a     110     friend.”

“Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling,     111     somehow it didn’t feel so heavy.

The next day, I     112     three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks     113     class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to     114     like I did.

I never found out who gave me that     115    , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day.

101．A．hall B．office C．library D．classroom

102．A．saw B．put C．left D．threw

103．A．ran away B．went out C．pushed in D．looked around

104．A．hid B．opened C．cleaned D．lifted

105．A．safer B．busier C．better D．longer

106．A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised

107．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye

108．A．sign B．lesson C．chance D．promise

109．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody

110．A．brave B．curious C．secret D．famous

111．A．and B．but C．or D．so

112．A．sold B．made C．received D．borrowed

113．A．once B．until C．before D．after

114．A．work B．dress C．smile D．relax

115．A．gift B．book C．lunch D．umbrella

（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed     116    . He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers,     117     talking to me.

Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very     118    . It was my first school science show. I was so     119     to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship.

The night     120     the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me!     121     it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more     122    . Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper.

After being refused, I couldn’t express how     123     I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole     124     fixing the model alone.

The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t     125     a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad.     126     when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.

I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for     127    . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to     128     some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a     129    ! You can fix it by yourself.”

Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should     130     myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.

116．A．lazy B．cold C．happy D．friendly

117．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom

118．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．closely

119．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．strange

120．A．to B．till C．before D．after

121．A．Fix B．Sell C．Clean D．Find

122．A．helpful B．honest C．careful D．polite

123．A．endless B．helpless C．careless D．meaningless

124．A．night B．day C．week D．month

125．A．buy B．win C．make D．need

126．A．Just B．Once C．Only D．Even

127．A．you B．her C．him D．them

128．A．share B．change C．develop D．introduce

129．A．try B．rest C．visit D．taste

130．A．take on B．turn on C．carry on D．depend on

（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps    131    as we grow up.

When I was a little boy, I thought my    132    were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live    133    them.

When I got    134    and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot    135    I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought    136    was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me.

As time    137   , I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures    138    in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life    139    fun because of art.

Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make    140    life unexpected and interesting.

131．A．staying B．changing C．planning

132．A．parents B．friends C．teachers

133．A．about B．of C．without

134．A．taller B．older C．stronger

135．A．why B．where C．when

136．A．knowledge B．health C．wealth

137．A．went by B．went back C．went out

138．A．politely B．sadly C．quietly

139．A．was busy with B．was interested in C．was full of

140．A．your B．our C．their

（2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls     141     a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys.

Beijing silk figurines first     142     in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk.

He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so     143     that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine     144    . And she went on to     145     her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights     146     visitors.

In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty     147    . Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew     148     about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to     149     the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in      150      steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing.

The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh      151      into the company. And they have      152      new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.

She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people.      153      we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she      154      that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to      155      the dolls’ entertainment value.

141．A．for B．to C．with D．during

142．A．invented B．produced C．changed D．appeared

143．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed

144．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor

145．A．put up B．get up C．set up D．take up

146．A．surprise B．blind C．awake D．serve

147．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers

148．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

149．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare

150．A．similar B．other C．few D．different

151．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices

152．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought

153．A．But B．And C．Because D．So

154．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked

155．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange

（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）

If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to    156    a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories.

The local people live around the lake. They have a    157    matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great    158    to see how friendly the Mosuo people are.

Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains    159    green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just    160    a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream.

Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture.

156．A．keep B．experience C．explain

157．A．special B．boring C．sad

158．A．book B．notice C．chance

159．A．and B．but C．or

160．A．with B．like C．from

（2025·山东济南·中考真题）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity,     161     things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors,     162     by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street     163     a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not     164     it here?”

The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were     165    . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The     166     are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to     167     by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.

Some people were doubtful at first,     168     that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has     169     become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the     170     produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown     171    . Their parents are really happy to see the     172    .

The project has even encouraged other     173     in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what     174     happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about     175    ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”

161．A．so B．but C．and D．because

162．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected

163．A．by B．from C．with D．into

164．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose

165．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted

166．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends

167．A．start B．think C．argue D．join

168．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering

169．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally

170．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual

171．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves

172．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples

173．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks

174．A．should B．can C．need D．must

175．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses

（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It was a hot afternoon, and the hour-long bus journey had only just begun. There were only five people on the bus—two young girls and their brother, sitting with their aunt, and a young man, who was sitting alone in the     176    . The young man had already begun to think he’d chosen the wrong bus to take.

The children were hot, tired, and bored, and behaving     177    . The youngest girl was singing the first line of a song, over and over again. Everything the aunt said began with ‘Don’t’ and everything the children said began with ‘    178    ’.

“Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!”

“Why not?”

“Because you’ll make it dirty. And don’t always look at the man. That’s not     179    . Oh, look at those sheep in that field”

Nearly every field the bus had travelled past had sheep in it, so the aunt’s     180     was difficult to explain. “Why is that man taking the sheep into the other field?” asked the younger girl.

“Perhaps there’s more grass in that field,”     181     the aunt.

“But there’s lots of grass in both fields.”

“Well, perhaps the grass is better in the other field.”

“That doesn’t make any     182    . Why is it better?” came the immediate question from Cyril.

The young man was looking angry. “I imagine he doesn’t like     183    .” the aunt thought.

“Come and sit over here, all of you, and I’ll tell you a story,” she said.

The children did not look at all     184     by the aunt’s offer. They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed.

“Oh, it’s definitely the most     185     story I’ve ever heard,” said Cyril.

“Yes. I didn’t even care to listen to it,” the younger girl said, and began singing the first line of her song again.

“You’re not a great success as a storyteller,” said the young man suddenly from the corner.

176．A．back B．corner C．middle D．front

177．A．sadly B．wisely C．badly D．proudly

178．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where

179．A．common B．natural C．polite D．funny

180．A．discovery B．doubt C．praise D．surprise

181．A．replied B．shouted C．repeated D．laughed

182．A．excuse B．trouble C．sense D．difference

183．A．stories B．sheep C．strangers D．children

184．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．bored

185．A．humorous B．stupid C．unusual D．serious

（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more    186    than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.

“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is    187   . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who    188    very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is    189    used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a    190    level of education.

sundial

“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same    191    as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought    192    an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and    193    plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is    194    the sundial tells time.

Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us    195    understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.

186．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises

187．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed

188．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared

189．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly

190．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect

191．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape

192．A．for B．from C．in D．with

193．A．long B．round C．square D．deep

194．A．where B．when C．why D．how

195．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse

（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Emma’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track (跑道), ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the     196     others gave her. On the outside, Emma looked stronger than others of her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿);     197     on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest.

A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel     198    . Although they could run faster than Emma, they     199     to jog a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and commenting (评论) on how Emma jogged.

“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “one more year and I’ll graduate from the middle school and won’t have to take this PE class any more.” She just wanted to     200     it.

But everything changed when a new girl called Kit     201     the class. She had bright eyes and a long scar (疤痕) across the left side of her face. Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many     202     eyes.

Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal     203    . But, as soon as she put her bag down on her desk, Kit stood up, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You must be wondering about my scar. I     204     it when I was young when I fell off my bike.     205    , I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool     206     of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.”

On Kit’s words, Emma’s heart began beating fast, with her mouth wide open. How could someone be so     207    ? “Why couldn’t I act like her?” Emma said to herself.

196．A．looks B．orders C．smiles D．tasks

197．A．or B．so C．but D．because

198．A．impatient B．relaxed C．guilty D．uncomfortable

199．A．dreamed B．preferred C．happened D．promised

200．A．survive B．remember C．explore D．experience

201．A．taught B．directed C．protected D．joined

202．A．calm B．careful C．curious D．bored

203．A．duty B．activity C．question D．introduction

204．A．found B．got C．accepted D．made

205．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Sadly D．Probably

206．A．word B．mark C．mask D．guess

207．A．generous B．organized C．confident D．polite

（2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting     208     getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.

One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a     209     where he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I     210     some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will     211     13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was     212     about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries.

When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms.     213     she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she     214     happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream     215    . And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.

As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to     216     her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she     217     what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”

208．A．money B．time C．food D．paper

209．A．kitchen B．factory C．store D．theatre

210．A．hid B．broke C．swept D．saw

211．A．lend B．pay C．lay D．waste

212．A．calm B．excited C．patient D．polite

213．A．Though B．Unless C．After D．Before

214．A．jumped B．passed C．escaped D．replied

215．A．longer B．harder C．faster D．bigger

216．A．fill B．repair C．drop D．control

217．A．threw away B．depended on C．thought of D．looked for

（2025·广东广州·中考真题）“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted.

Charlie was a supporting    218    in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to    219    a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast.

I    220    acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not    221   . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.

Mr. Lee was getting really    222   . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the    223    Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said.

“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n)    224   .”

When Lucky was on stage, he    225    everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was    226   .

After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n)    227    club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.”

218．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy

219．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy

220．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of

221．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible

222．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely

223．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect

224．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand

225．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned

226．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful

227．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing

（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it     228    , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.

Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be     229    . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she     230     it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little     231    .

“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her     232    , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.     233     you need to be patient.”

Amy didn’t believe     234     he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪).     235    , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.

“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.

Mr. Green     236     the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need     237     to grow.”

This time, Amy took his     238    . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.

Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to     239     Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”

Through summer, Amy watched and waited     240     patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and     241     a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.

When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the     242     at last.” Amy nodded her head.

No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.

228．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly

229．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting

230．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent

231．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad

232．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie

233．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet

234．A．how B．when C．what D．where

235．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely

236．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected

237．A．time B．water C．food D．heat

238．A．test B．advice C．present D．box

239．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell

240．A．at B．with C．from D．without

241．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected

242．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop

（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart.

I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week     243     my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I noticed a     244     about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt’s home. I talked to him and we built up a friendship and     245     outside together for the next few days.

One day we were     246     and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was     247     too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of     248     again.

I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had     249     the “extra” (额外的) pie to my friend’s Mom. And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new     250     each day.

I didn’t realize then what a shining     251     my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to     252    .

243．A．visiting B．missing C．protecting

244．A．girl B．boy C．teenager

245．A．dreamed B．argued C．played

246．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy

247．A．dirty B．noisy C．empty

248．A．food B．ice C．wood

249．A．sold B．given C．shown

250．A．relative B．teacher C．friend

251．A．example B．chance C．stage

252．A．cook B．share C．accept

（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo.     253    , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home.

“    254    , kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.”

“It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice.

Peter really wanted     255     to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n)     256     day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head.

As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked     257     at Charlie with her sweet green eyes.

“Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you     258     trying to tell me something?”

Then, as if he really and truly     259     Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf!

“OK.” Peter     260     the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.”     261     they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a     262     woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...”

Peter started to read the story out loud,     263     after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and     264    .

A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his     265     trip.

“Tell us again how you     266     to the animals!” said Tom.

“And all about what happened next!”     267     Mary.

Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it!

253．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully

254．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please

255．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself

256．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting

257．A．back B．away C．down D．up

258．A．two B．three C．four D．five

259．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped

260．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up

261．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless

262．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical

263．A．and B．but C．so D．or

264．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point

265．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying

266．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read

267．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained

（2025·山东威海·中考真题）Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand.

A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something     268     only once.

However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to     269     tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they     270    .

But how do woodpeckers     271     brain injuries (伤害)? One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue     272     its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.

That’s     273     a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.

268．A．thick B．smooth C．hard

269．A．smell B．watch C．find

270．A．sleep B．work C．fly

271．A．get B．avoid C．protect

272．A．around B．along C．above

273．A．why B．when C．where

（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese     274     to travel to space.

She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman.     275     in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.

During her time at university, she showed great     276     ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.

In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of     277     and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang     278     all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.

From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through     279     times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However,     280     could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was     281     sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.

274．A．man B．woman C．student D．police

275．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up

276．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning

277．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists

278．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost

279．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult

280．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something

281．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully

（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my     282    . It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.

Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly     283     my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So, I always kept my hair long to     284     it until that day.

One cloudy morning, a new student named Maddie sat beside me.     285     looking away, she stared at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never     286    .

“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”

I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned     287     in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the mirror. For the first time, I didn’t turn away. The     288     of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a similar red     289     on her own face!

I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has     290     me. I have already learnt that everyone has something     291     and different.

282．A．leg B．face C．back D．hand

283．A．watching B．hitting C．holding D．pressing

284．A．touch B．clean C．cover D．show

285．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for

286．A．accept B．mind C．understand D．forget

287．A．painful B．soft C．sunny D．empty

288．A．shape B．position C．size D．taste

289．A．strawberry B．butterfly C．moon D．rose

290．A．overcome B．changed C．beaten D．chosen

291．A．smart B．rich C．special D．useful

（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt     292     because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.”

The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb,     293     Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad along the way. They     294     higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy.

Mark said, “When I was     295    , I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ because I couldn’t reach the top.”

Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other     296     and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark     297     and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.

From then on, he kept practising his     298     and believed that he could play it better and better in the future.

292．A．happy B．sad C．cool

293．A．but B．and C．or

294．A．flew B．climbed C．swam

295．A．small B．tired C．nervous

296．A．stones B．trees C．hills

297．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted

298．A．chess B．violin C．guitar

（2025·北京·中考真题）

The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly     299     . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to     300      with him.

Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.

But as I got older, so did Grandpa.

One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag     301      as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?”

I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our    302    . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.”

And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?”

Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I     303      Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same.

Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of     304      to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was     305      myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch.

At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some     306     . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.

Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.

299．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied

300．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform

301．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously

302．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition

303．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected

304．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort

305．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking

306．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth

（2025·浙江·中考真题）Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “     307    .” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma     308     three special kisses.

Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with     309     challenges she would meet in school. She     310     her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem.     311     that moment, she remembered her mom’s first     312    . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a     313     girl sitting alone.

The second kiss reminded her to be kind,     314     she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to     315     a lively game. She wanted to refuse.     316    , she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She     317     as she played the game, and truly had fun.

Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from     318     others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play.

Her     319     three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a     320     filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly     321     she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again.

307．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever

308．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received

309．A．few B．main C．little D．much

310．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off

311．A．In B．On C．At D．Over

312．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice

313．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young

314．A．then B．but C．so D．since

315．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do

316．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead

317．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered

318．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising

319．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s

320．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time

321．A．how B．when C．what D．where

（2025·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside in Qinghai. He learned     322     useful living skills when he was a child. He didn’t understand what they gave to him until he became an adult.

In his hometown, people like eating different     323     of noodles, such as beef noodles and fried noodles. The     324     skill he learned was making noodles when he was 10. He thought it would be easy, because he often      325     his mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉). At the beginning, he couldn’t do it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methods. Later, he cooked     326    dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in love with cooking because it can     327     happiness to his family. And it is a good way to relax.

Thanks to     328     cooking skills, he lives a better life. To keep fit and enjoy the     329     time, he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway. He is     330     proud that his family love every dish he cooked.

He is glad to know      331      now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them a lot in the future.

322．A．some B．any C．no

323．A．sizes B．colors C．kinds

324．A．one B．first C．once

325．A．smelled B．tasted C．saw

326．A．another B．other C．others

327．A．borrow B．buy C．bring

328．A．his B．its C．her

329．A．writing B．cooking C．drawing

330．A．quite B．hardly C．loudly

331．A．friends B．students C．workers

（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter     332     my school life.

It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very     333     score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed     334     me. I felt so     335     that I lost my hope.

One day,     336     I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I     337    , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win,     338     none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The     339     cheered me up. After I thought about my failure     340    , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.

From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.

Believe in     341    , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever.

332．A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped

333．A．good B．bad C．easy D．small

334．A．in B．on C．to D．at

335．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．bored

336．A．if B．before C．when D．since

337．A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up

338．A．but B．or C．so D．though

339．A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book

340．A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．carefully

341．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves

（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals.

First, make a plan that     342     you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to     343     it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel     344    . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very     345    . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day,     346     doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans.     347     you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your     348    —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a     349     way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be     350     to make changes when needed!

Remember, good plans are like a(n)     351    , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely.

342．A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts

343．A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find

344．A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely

345．A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever

346．A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep

347．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If

348．A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour

349．A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual

350．A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid

351．A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat

（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）

Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. “No one wants to feel like they don’t belong here,” he says. That’s why, when he saw a     352     kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen’s Project for Belonging.

Kellen wanted to give something     353     to everyone at school to remind them they’re important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he     354     on buttons (纽扣). He says, “I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out     355     my school has over 400 kids.”

He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号)     356     “You Belong Here!” They made the circles into     357     using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students     358     that they belong. He also hoped they’d inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.

Kellen still sees people     359     the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they’ve made a difference. “I’ve observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more,” he says. “I’ve seen the kids     360     seemed lonely before, and they’re starting to play with more people.”

Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. “You’ve got to be thoughtful about the people around you,” he says. “It’s a good     361     to help someone out.”

352．A．lively B．lonely C．friendly

353．A．strange B．expensive C．special

354．A．decided B．kept C．enjoyed

355．A．although B．because C．until

356．A．for B．with C．like

357．A．buttons B．stars C．photos

358．A．explain B．agree C．remember

359．A．bringing B．wearing C．leaving

360．A．when B．which C．who

361．A．feeling B．training C．saying

（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate     362     foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people     363     in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big     364     to their health.

The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease.     365     many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause     366     dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much     367     in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died     368     diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.

Many people are also     369     new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can     370     get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to      371     . Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).

362．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive

363．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand

364．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage

365．A．So B．Or C．As D．But

366．A．one B．other C．another D．the other

367．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste

368．A．in B．on C．of D．for

369．A．crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at

370．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily

371．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape

（2025·四川广元·中考真题）Tuesday, May 27, 2025

I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans (呻吟). I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to     372     sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was     373     ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some     374    , and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his     375     and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly, everything would become easier.

Things went against our wishes. Sam’s     376     developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance (救护车) stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the     377    .

We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt     378     to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎). Luckily, Sam didn’t need an operation because he was     379     to hospital in time and got timely treatment.

At daybreak, Sam was much better.     380     making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired, but felt     381     for having done something good.

372．A．go off B．go on C．take on D．take off

373．A．seriously B．lightly C．naturally D．hardly

374．A．water B．snacks C．medicine D．biscuits

375．A．sleep B．hunger C．sound D．pain

376．A．body B．feeling C．condition D．look

377．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．company

378．A．surprised B．amazed C．relaxed D．disappointed

379．A．rushed B．treated C．pushed D．raised

380．A．After B．Before C．While D．When

381．A．energetic B．curious C．worried D．glad

（2025·四川广元·中考真题）While there are many birds that visit our leafy garden, it’s the pair of bullfinches (灰雀) that bring the most excitement. It’s been wonderful to watch how both     382     shoulder the serious duty of caring for their young. Last summer the bullfinch family, parents and two babies, were happily sitting in a tree close to our back window and     383     the late afternoon sunshine.

With     384     sign, clouds appeared, and light rain began to fall. At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch (树枝), shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather.     385    , day turned to night within minutes. Dark clouds brought a sudden heavy storm: thunder and lightning, wild winds and rain turned the garden into an     386     place for the little family.

Through the lightning, we watched in     387     as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk (树干), both parents spreading their     388     over their young to protect them from the storm. When the storm     389    , the family walked slowly     390     out along the branch and spread their wings to take in the sunshine. When I look up at the pair who continue to visit our garden, I know I’m not just looking at     391     parents, but very wise ones.

382．A．brothers B．babies C．families D．parents

383．A．chatting B．enjoying C．burning D．avoiding

384．A．any B．much C．few D．no

385．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore

386．A．uneasy B．unusual C．unsafe D．unnecessary

387．A．surprise B．doubt C．difficulty D．humor

388．A．tails B．feet C．wings D．hair

389．A．continued B．passed C．developed D．poured

390．A．back B．away C．over D．forward

391．A．lovely B．close C．talented D．caring

（2025·山西·中考真题）

A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his     392    . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.

A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she     393     “talk” to her family again.

Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have     394     helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.

Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably.     395     it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine.     396     this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can     397     a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people     398     things by thoughts.

Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more     399     in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.

392．A．ears B．legs C．hands

393．A．can B．must C．should

394．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully

395．A．When B．Unless C．Although

396．A．To B．With C．About

397．A．pick up B．take away C．give out

398．A．believe B．control C．protect

399．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful

（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in    400    .

In the morning, we set out in    401    weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.

“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t    402    us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me.

“Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer    403    for your birthday.”

“Really?” I forced a smile.

“Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We    404    a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I    405    my bag.

“Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s    406    ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “   407    makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe    408    .

Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to    409    the trip and return.

The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and    410    . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to    411    .

The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we…   412    ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always    413    one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight.

We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good    414   , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.

“And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom.

400．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place

401．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy

402．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail

403．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift

404．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached

405．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied

406．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue

407．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food

408．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily

409．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up

410．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active

411．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run

412．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late

413．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack

414．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation

（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth    415    him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.

The library is different from    416    ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be    417   . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is    418    to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as    419    as possible.

Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It    420    thousands of books about different subjects.

The library was moved because of money problems. The    421    of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still    422    now.

“It might be the    423    library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep     424    . I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”

Xu recalled the     425     of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader     426     passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and     427     all the way to Europe. The     428     cannot be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said.

It’s the most     429     thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.

415．A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused

416．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy

417．A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked

418．A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected

419．A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly

420．A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses

421．A．address B．shape C．name D．member

422．A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet

423．A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest

424．A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving

425．A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday

426．A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly

427．A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled

428．A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey

429．A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful

（2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the     430    .

After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack     431     the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.

When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to     432     the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became     433    .

“No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still     434     the cake.”

Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand.

“No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气).

“Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said.

A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family     435     packed up everything and decided to leave.

Dad made a(n)     436    , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack     437     many jokes that could cheer them up.

When they got home, they saw the     438    , right there inside the front door.

“We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy.

“A perfect end for my      439     ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!”

430．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest

431．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up

432．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get

433．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad

434．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover

435．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely

436．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise

437．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew

438．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake

439．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt

（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, while I was on a cycling (骑自行车) trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I     440     my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a     441     day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I     442     my bike and started walking.

I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to     443     the bike. I had no idea how to     444     what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but     445     it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and     446     on the door.

The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my     447    . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged (绑上绷带的) in just five     448     time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was      449      becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated      450      about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo      451      me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the      452      man in the world.

Although we were      453      before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my      454     . Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile.

440．A．helped B．hurt C．changed

441．A．nice B．difficult C．normal

442．A．used up B．built up C．picked up

443．A．repair B．design C．find

444．A．see B．explain C．understand

445．A．at least B．at most C．at last

446．A．worked B．went C．knocked

447．A．knees B．head C．arms

448．A．hours’ B．minutes’ C．seconds’

449．A．quickly B．calmly C．carefully

450．A．memory B．reason C．discussion

451．A．forgot B．left C．invited

452．A．slowest B．healthiest C．luckiest

453．A．friends B．relatives C．strangers

454．A．thanks B．surprise C．regrets

（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his     455     was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.

At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to     456     the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange     457    ?” He said in a     458     voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he     459     the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.

“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl     460     again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began     461    . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.

Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what     462     progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized     463     he raised his head, he would have more confidence.

Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can     464     the best in all of us.

455．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt

456．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send

457．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee

458．A．low B．high C．long D．short

459．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw

460．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called

461．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly

462．A．no B．little C．great D．small

463．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as

464．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out

（2025·天津·中考真题）One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to     465     an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see     466     anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the     467     to tell them about it.

A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the     468    . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something     469     or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.

After the police officers asked the man some questions and     470     his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house     471     the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very     472    , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers     473     me for calling the police. They thought I really     474     about my neighbours.

465．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make

466．A．which B．when C．if D．what

467．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers

468．A．park B．house C．office D．school

469．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong

470．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited

471．A．on B．under C．through D．between

472．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry

473．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited

474．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot

（2025·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother     475    —she had to work the night before at the local hospital.

Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s     476    . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the     477     became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to     478     the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches     479     the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were     480     enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten     481    ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana     482     and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.

483     of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her     484     from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!

475．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t

476．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye

477．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball

478．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw

479．A．before B．because C．until D．unless

480．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short

481．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything

482．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant

483．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither

484．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister

（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was    485    to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a    486    . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said    487    . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck.

The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really    488    , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt    489    and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele    490    in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa    491    , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!”

He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match.

Lele    492    the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s    493    trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was    494    , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!”

Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy!

485．A．forced B．chosen C．refused

486．A．chance B．lesson C．present

487．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously

488．A．angry B．tired C．nervous

489．A．strong B．surprised C．worried

490．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up

491．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining

492．A．painted B．made C．found

493．A．new B．lucky C．expensive

494．A．hard B．correct C．normal

（2025·吉林·中考真题）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to     495     the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful     496     on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.

When the     497     came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it     498     like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright     499     the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two     500    .

Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a     501     history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they     502     Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got     503    . People considered it as a sign of good luck.

As time goes     504    , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.

495．A．stop B．enjoy C．change

496．A．show B．sale C．speech

497．A．afternoon B．morning C．night

498．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted

499．A．though B．unless C．when

500．A．men B．women C．children

501．A．modern B．long C．fresh

502．A．created B．grew C．fixed

503．A．boring B．deep C．popular

504．A．off B．by C．up

（2025·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。

In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are    505    in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to    506    the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.

This library was    507    by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it    508    for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and    509    nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.

Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep    510   . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor.    511   , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The    512    of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.

Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the    513    of e-books. “This is the most     514     thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”

505．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished

506．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy

507．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded

508．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting

509．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away

510．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking

511．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly

512．A．history B．language C．journey D．background

513．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge

514．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful

（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a   515  . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt.   516   moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car   517   on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.

Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too   518   for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know   519   to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad   520   out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first,   521   the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.

For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger   522   helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything   523   so fast.” Terry said, “He    524    saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”

515．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank

516．A．It B．He C．She D．They

517．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought

518．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far

519．A．why B．where C．when D．what

520．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting

521．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched

522．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely

523．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed

524．A．still B．also C．already D．just

（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she     525     swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.

Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to     526     in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.

That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face     527     problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of     528     pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she     529     swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.

Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the     530     by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go     531    . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.

On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again.     532    , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the     533     she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being     534     to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.

525．A．took up B．put off C．gave up

526．A．fish B．swim C．boat

527．A．similar B．different C．opposite

528．A．air B．sound C．plastic

529．A．stopped B．started C．regretted

530．A．leg B．rule C．record

531．A．farther B．slower C．higher

532．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly

533．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish

534．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich     535     for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in     536    .

Do you know that a seed has its     537     identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed     538     in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from     539     places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for     540     “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds     541     different farms together. Then, they divide them into     542     according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to     543     sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect     544     it. “A seed like this should not be     545    ,” he said.

After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their     546    . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several     547    . Next, they keep the seeds     548     in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good     549     to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.

535．A．sand B．soil C．stones

536．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter

537．A．other B．half C．own

538．A．bank B．office C．school

539．A．same B．similar C．different

540．A．its B．their C．them

541．A．from B．with C．to

542．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces

543．A．have B．take C．make

544．A．inside B．outside C．beside

545．A．known B．broken C．saved

546．A．height B．growth C．weight

547．A．tests B．meets C．goals

548．A．cool B．cold C．warm

549．A．dream B．day C．way

（2025·广西·中考真题）One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum    550    it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I    551    to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor    552   . We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was    553   .

After    554    all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some    555    about the bird online. Half an hour later, we    556    found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for    557   . As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back,    558    it, and left.

On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in    559    condition (状态) again and was lively!

550．A．supported B．covered C．collected

551．A．sat down B．went away C．rushed up

552．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly

553．A．brave B．free C．healthy

554．A．doing B．watching C．preparing

555．A．music B．work C．information

556．A．quietly B．finally C．simply

557．A．help B．truth C．food

558．A．visited B．fixed C．washed

559．A．serious B．poor C．good

（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a     560    . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt.     561     moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car     562     on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.

Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too     563     for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know     564     to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad     565     out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first,     566     the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.

For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger     567     helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything     568     so fast.” Terry said, “He     569     saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”

560．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank

561．A．It B．He C．She D．They

562．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought

563．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far

564．A．why B．where C．when D．what

565．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting

566．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched

567．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely

568．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed

569．A．still B．also C．already D．just

（2025·甘肃·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a     570    . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt.     571     moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car     572     on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.

Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too     573     for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know     574     to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad     575     out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first,     576     the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.

For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger     577     helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything     578     so fast.” Terry said, “He     579     saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”

570．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank

571．A．It B．He C．She D．They

572．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought

573．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far

574．A．why B．where C．when D．what

575．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting

576．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched

577．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely

578．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed

579．A．still B．also C．already D．just

（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to    580    his new house.

But as time went by, his house started to have some    581   . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”

The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll    582    the grass tomorrow.”

A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit    583   .”

The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”

Weeks passed by. The man’s brother    584    to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t    585    what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were    586    with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off    587    “tomorrow”.

When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or    588    “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things     589     than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.

580．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire

581．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions

582．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water

583．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous

584．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over

585．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize

586．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed

587．A．during B．until C．before D．after

588．A．once B．just C．even D．still

589．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Do you expect     590     successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.

There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he     591     his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the     592     and won the first prize.

One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned     593     surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.

“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition     594     you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it     595     from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”

The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve     596     his neighbors’ corn improves.

As a great man says, “We     597     by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food,     598     and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of     599     makes us different from other animals.

So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life.

590．A．is B．are C．to be

591．A．take B．took C．taken

592．A．good B．better C．best

593．A．anything B．nothing C．something

594．A．with B．on C．at

595．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick

596．A．if B．unless C．when

597．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living

598．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths

599．A．get B．to get C．getting

（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.

The new service    600    a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.

The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet    601    must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days    602    the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and    603    no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.

This is    604    news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.

600．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes

601．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers

602．A．after B．before C．along D．during

603．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk

604．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）

Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops     605     they are worn only a few times.

I don’t think people know     606     clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the     607     way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the     608     because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.

609    , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are     610     to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is     611     the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is     612     a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.

The Citarum River in Indonesia     613     water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost     614    , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring     615     waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who     616     the river.

As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one     617    . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting     618    . This is not right. Without your help, my voice     619     be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.

Jenny

605．A．before B．after C．until

606．A．how much B．how many C．how long

607．A．simple B．wrong C．same

608．A．diary B．letter C．book

609．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly

610．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent

611．A．in B．near C．over

612．A．why B．because C．when

613．A．makes B．provides C．buys

614．A．everything B．nothing C．something

615．A．your B．our C．their

616．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of

617．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt

618．A．strong B．sick C．fat

619．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t

（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be    620    working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give    621    advice on how to lose weight. This shows China    622    people’s health.

Obesity has    623    increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising     624    . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.

Being heavy can be harmful to our     625    . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use     626     ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the     627     also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.

We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help     628     weight safely.

The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy     629    . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.

620．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors

621．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural

622．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from

623．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently

624．A．less B．better C．more D．harder

625．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth

626．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny

627．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside

628．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess

629．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading

（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little    630   . What would these students be like?

The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet,    631    they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a    632    with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t    633   . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.

Days passed quickly. The lessons were    634    planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything    635   .

One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a    636    in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice.

The next day, she sat    637   . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some    638   ,” she smiled gently.

I came to give light, but found it was quietly    639   . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.

630．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised

631．A．though B．so C．since D．when

632．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup

633．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up

634．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally

635．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful

636．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp

637．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer

638．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope

639．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted

（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a    640   . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt.    641    moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car    642    on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.

Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too    643    for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know    644    to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad    645    out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first,    646    the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.

For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger    647    helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything    648    so fast.” Terry said, “He     649     saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”

640．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank

641．A．It B．He C．She D．They

642．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought

643．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far

644．A．why B．where C．when D．what

645．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting

646．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched

647．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely

648．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed

649．A．still B．also C．already D．just

（2025·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never     650     their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his     651     students, and asked them, “What is the answer?”

Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the     652    . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them     653     8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just     654     on their seats without a word.

While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always     655     their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your     656     is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What     657     the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two     658    ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a     659     answer?”

So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.

650．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel

651．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest

652．A．age B．key C．time D．score

653．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected

654．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking

655．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for

656．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion

657．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly

658．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes

659．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready

（2025·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be     660     for him.

Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life     661     all of a sudden. He felt lonely and     662    .

On Bill’s     663     day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just     664     with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a     665    , everyone on the bus said “Hello!”     666     a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and     667     the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept     668    .

On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was     669     of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened     670     door to him.

As days went by, Bill got used to the     671     there. He made     672     friends in the town. Everybody knew him as     673     as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again.

Sometimes     674     a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart.

660．A．busy B．happy C．boring

661．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged

662．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant

663．A．last B．best C．first

664．A．joked B．asked C．replied

665．A．window B．bag C．seat

666．A．in B．at C．on

667．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily

668．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry

669．A．all B．none C．one

670．A．its B．your C．her

671．A．work B．life C．weather

672．A．worse B．fewer C．more

673．A．well B．little C．fast

674．A．just B．nearly C．almost

（2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s    675   .

“Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.”

“We hope you can come with us, too.    676    we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you    677    her?” Dad asked.

“I’m    678    and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will    679    me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice.

“I know you may feel    680    to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he    681   . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.”

Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad    682   . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.”

When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked    683   .

On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s    684   , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and    685    it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training.

On the second day, the team    686    more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered    687    up. With Eliza’s help, everyone    688    quickly.

At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your    689    made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”

Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!”

675．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach

676．A．Or B．So C．But D．And

677．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join

678．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy

679．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at

680．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky

681．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed

682．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason

683．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply

684．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise

685．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing

686．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared

687．A．him B．them C．her D．us

688．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared

689．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support

（2025·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.

One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree     690     a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.

“My name is Clark, and I’m very     691    ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you     692     a little of your lunch for me?”

Barry felt great     693     for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he     694     for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a     695     man too, stopped him from offering the food.

Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and     696     you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good     697     of buying yourself food.”

Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched     698     as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was     699     at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.

At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market,     700     the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was     701    .

“Look at this!” Clark said with     702    . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”

“You have done well. After all, it was your first     703    ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him     704     an ax.

“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.

690．A．when B．though C．unless D．after

691．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty

692．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare

693．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride

694．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted

695．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind

696．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn

697．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place

698．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully

699．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious

700．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing

701．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out

702．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience

703．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order

704．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean

（2025·福建·中考真题）Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to    705    Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital    706    necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.

To keep the baby    707   , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to    708    her for almost five hours.    709   , Beauty was able to breathe by herself.

By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family    710    the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”

During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of    711   . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.    712    she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their    713    for her efforts.

Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also    714    local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.

705．A．wake B．dress C．save

706．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for

707．A．clever B．warm C．lovely

708．A．look after B．play with C．talk about

709．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly

710．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held

711．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers

712．A．Unless B．As C．Though

713．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks

714．A．called B．trained C．ordered

（2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项

Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite    715    was in pieces! What should I do?

At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n)    716   . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said    717   . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.

Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to    718    my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he    719   ?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my    720   ?” I knew what to do next.

“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly    721    with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was    722    to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being    723    my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”

I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to    724    the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.

715．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon

716．A．fact B．idea C．trouble

717．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly

718．A．pass on B．show off C．think about

719．A．sleeping B．crying C．running

720．A．lie B．joke C．advice

721．A．refused B．promised C．explained

722．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult

723．A．honest B．patient C．polite

724．A．change B．forget C．accept

（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.

For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son    725    saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of    726   , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.

For the first time, the son carries his father    727    a cold river to the other side. It    728    the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.

This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just    729    his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.

725．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom

726．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday

727．A．up B．past C．across D．through

728．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away

729．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches

（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports     730     to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.

“During the     731     of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many     732    . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.

To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “    733     there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a     734     part of the global (全球的) village.”

This     735     in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016,     736     after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.

In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he     737     the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to     738     the sunset in a park.

“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and     739     by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.

730．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan

731．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes

732．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners

733．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although

734．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate

735．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting

736．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly

737．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought

738．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find

739．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted

（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small    740    in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by    741   . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then    742   .

A month later, the fisherman    743    in front of the painter’s house.    744    the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.

The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”

The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for    745    the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so    746   . I tried to call him,    747    he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back    748   . You saved my son’s    749   .”

Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.

740．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket

741．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself

742．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw

743．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay

744．A．At B．Of C．For D．To

745．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging

746．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited

747．A．so B．but C．or D．because

748．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely

749．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip

（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a     750    .

It was my first year at a     751     school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt     752    . I could not talk to anyone about my     753    , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.

One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends,     754     I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.

I did not know     755     she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel     756    . It was like a hidden treasure.

That smile     757     my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.

I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not     758    !

Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might     759     is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back

750．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter

751．A．big B．old C．new D．small

752．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed

753．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem

754．A．but B．and C．because D．so

755．A．where B．what C．how D．who

756．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous

757．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke

758．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand

759．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom

（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）

Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.

Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make     760    , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.

After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a     761     work maker. As her     762     for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.

All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this     763     art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.

“Traditional skills may have     764    , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.

760．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools

761．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic

762．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear

763．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international

764．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out

（2025·四川南充·中考真题）My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her    765   .

Once, I asked her how I could improve. I    766    her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”,    767    she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I    768    it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.

“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people    769    look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then    770    their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to    771    drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its    772   , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty    773    apple.

I loved the experience of really looking. I came to    774    mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.

765．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage

766．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected

767．A．so B．and C．but D．as

768．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted

769．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only

770．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down

771．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new

772．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste

773．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared

774．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand

（2025·江西·中考真题）Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at     775    . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and     776    . This made her a better player.

When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing     777    . Her PE teacher thought she was so     778     that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the     779     of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and     780     as much as possible.

Li Ying didn’t     781     any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was     782    , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying     783     that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move     784     she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years     785     her amazing skills.

At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even     786    , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t     787    . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to     788     the game.

Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants     789     to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports.

775．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework

776．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong

777．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball

778．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing

779．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner

780．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced

781．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember

782．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired

783．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered

784．A．if B．but C．until D．since

785．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of

786．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher

787．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up

788．A．win B．start C．watch D．report

789．A．her B．you C．him D．them

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was    790    when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it    791    to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every    792   .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We    793    cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I    794    my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!

790．A．confident B．excited C．surprised

791．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting

792．A．morning B．day C．week

793．A．never B．even C．once

794．A．found B．bought C．collected

（2025·四川南充·中考真题）

If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money     795    .

The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like.     796     the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the     797    , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about     798    . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.

These three jars     799     you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar?

795．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely

796．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless

797．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget

798．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness

799．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop

（2025·四川达州·中考真题）From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.

Liu, 33, grew up in a small     800     in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day,     801     he worked hard to follow his dream.

In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up     802     to audit (旁听) law courses.

The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and     803     him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a     804     lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied     805     by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never     806    . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he     807     the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.

Liu’s story     808     many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t     809     each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.

800．A．company B．village C．park

801．A．because B．although C．so

802．A．early B．late C．quietly

803．A．refused B．invited C．drove

804．A．lazy B．shy C．confident

805．A．geography B．law C．music

806．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up

807．A．left B．visited C．discovered

808．A．has warned B．has hurt C．has moved

809．A．love B．know C．see

（2025·安徽·中考真题）West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first     810    , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing     811     in learning Chinese. More students are     812     next fall. We plan to offer two more     813    ,” says Peterson.

To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently     814     from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their     815     last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really     816     and treated our students well,” says Peterson.

“These     817     open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them     818     for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can     819     such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”

810．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks

811．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block

812．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated

813．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages

814．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken

815．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit

816．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern

817．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions

818．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural

819．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford

（2025·安徽·中考真题）When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things     820    , but I didn’t. The only thing that     821     me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was     822     me going on about them all the time.

One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to     823     the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly     824    ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something     825     with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I     826     to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus     827     me.

After that, I realized there was something I could     828    . When I left school, I     829     my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well.

820．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly

821．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled

822．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with

823．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch

824．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared

825．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar

826．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused

827．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled

828．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry

829．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away

（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）

David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so     830     that he sang all the way.

The wind was strong that day, perfect for     831    . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.

832    , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they     833     to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart     834    .

Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”

They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper     835     and stuck it to the kite.

“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will    836   .” his grandpa said.

837     the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.

When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be     838    , but it turned out much stronger.”

His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always     839     again.”

830．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited

831．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating

832．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently

833．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued

834．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened

835．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing

836．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out

837．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If

838．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought

839．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My    840    in China are not only about learning but also about kindness.

I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many    841   , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new    842   . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I    843    the university and the city I work in.

Everyone around me is    844   . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we    845    to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work.    846   , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but    847   . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us    848    the door was opened.

The care I have    849    makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.

840．A．lessons B．books C．experiences

841．A．parties B．events C．clubs

842．A．environment B．work C．requirements

843．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from

844．A．brave B．clever C．warm

845．A．returned B．went C．came

846．A．However B．Actually C．Soon

847．A．continued B．failed C．started

848．A．until B．unless C．after

849．A．given B．received C．needed

（2025·云南·中考真题）There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.

One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong     850     blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours     851     anyone would find and help them. They had to     852     in hot weather.

As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.

When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half     853    .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very     854    . A smile slowly appeared on his face and     855     of them laughed.

The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then     856     his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things.

Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!

Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the     857     side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for     858     in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation,     859     yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours.

850．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock

851．A．because B．since C．before D．after

852．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run

853．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty

854．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly

855．A．both B．neither C．all D．none

856．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed

857．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring

858．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger

859．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise

（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful    860   : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family     861     for me.

And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always   862  ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.

The next morning, I     863     my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you     864     what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”

“What? That’s the only thing her mother     865     her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa     866     my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be     867    , more than she wanted the brooch.”

I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how     868     it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).

Mr. Schiller     869     the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every     870     day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I     871    .

I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a     872     that started tomorrow. I felt very     873    . It seemed that the dresser set     874     became a childish and silly thing.

I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.

860．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters

861．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded

862．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected

863．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed

864．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled

865．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught

866．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched

867．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave

868．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth

869．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated

870．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single

871．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished

872．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job

873．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous

874．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly

（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.

“    875    ,” she said, holding her nose.

“Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about     876    !”

“We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said.

Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of     877    . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.

Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and     878     all these in their pond.

“Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted.

Now, Maddie liked everything about her new     879    , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.

875．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Boring D．Useless

876．A．her B．you C．him D．it

877．A．soil B．water C．work D．money

878．A．cleaned B．put C．grew D．covered

879．A．house B．pond C．room D．field

（2025·重庆·中考真题）The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool     880     down.

I joined the line to     881     for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it     882     for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so     883     .

I began to feel weaker in my     884     . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he     885     ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).

I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the     886     person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.”

The young man looked at me in surprise     887     he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.

The second person     888     her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right     889     me.

I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.

880．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself

881．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask

882．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important

883．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly

884．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head

885．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries

886．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

887．A．if B．unless C．until D．though

888．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for

889．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind

（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I am a plastic bottle full of water. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. Then a woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I soon made friends     890     the cans and bottles in it. Life was better than I thought.

891    , only a few hours later, she picked me out and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a bin. Early the next morning, a man     892     me out of the bin, and threw me and other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of rubbish by a machine. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found everything around me was ugly and smelly. I felt     893    . Then a huge truck came and covered us with soil. I asked     894     bottle what would happen to us. He said we would never leave that terrible place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I asked with tears in my eyes.

890．A．with B．from C．between D．about

891．A．Besides B．So C．But D．However

892．A．push B．took C．drove D．let

893．A．embarrassed B．excited C．afraid D．relaxed

894．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old.    895     his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was     896     to meet Go (围棋).

He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has     897     nation’s culture. We can get     898     from it, too.”

Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to     899     going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This     900     made him get sick.

Even so, Xie still values every chance to     901     the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with     902     players from around the world to improve his ability in Go.

Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie     903     the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the     904    , he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go.

895．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since

896．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．scared

897．A．your B．their C．our D．his

898．A．wealth B．happiness C．safety D．victory

899．A．avoid B．finish C．practice D．keep

900．A．surely B．easily C．suddenly D．hardly

901．A．put off B．give up C．talk about D．join in

902．A．caring B．responsible C．friendly D．skilled

903．A．refused B．lost C．won D．beat

904．A．society B．family C．neighbors D．school

（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People know why they play sports. It’s fun. They enjoy learning skills. They get exercise.     905     why do people watch sports? All over the world, adults love watching sports: football gymnastics, cycling… every sport. They aren’t learning skills or exercising, so     906     do they watch? Psychology (心理学) has become interesting     907     . The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature.

Life as a child is mostly fun. You play games. You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be     908     . Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t choose to be with. Even if people can’t choose who they work with, they can choose sport and a team to watch or     909     .

In some ways,     910     sports is like being a child again. You spend time with people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for     911     . For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands.

Millions of years ago, life was simple. See danger—run! Watching sports allows us to sometimes use those     912     from millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Luckily they’re also usually safe, with little     913     for spectators (观众).

Sports can     914     us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now. We want our teams to be successful, we enjoy being in a group of fans and we love the stories that sports bring us.

905．A．or B．Till C．But D．Unless

906．A．why B．what C．when D．where

907．A．examples B．answers C．challenges D．standards

908．A．active B．simple C．pleasant D．different

909．A．form B．behave C．follow D．control

910．A．watching B．reporting C．organizing D．providing

911．A．volunteers B．players C．children D．coaches

912．A．feelings B．advantages C．backgrounds D．inventions

913．A．peace B．hope C．interest D．danger

914．A．devote B．compare C．connect D．support

（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I sat with my friend in a well-known cafe in the town of Italy.

As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us.    915    called the waiter over and said. “Two cups of coffee—one for me and the other on the    916   .”

We were very    917    to see that the waiter brought only one cup to the man. And when the man left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.”

A moment later, another two men entered and ordered    918    cups of coffee—two on the table and one on the wall. They paid for three,    919    they only had two. That made us wonder    920    they did that.

After a few days, we came to the cafe by chance again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poor man entered. He    921    the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”

The waiter served a cup of coffee to the man, just like he did to everyone else. The man had his coffee, said thanks to the waiter and left without paying anything. After he left, the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin.

Seeing that, I suddenly    922   —People of this town showed great    923    for those who needed help. The poor man didn’t lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee. He only walked in the cafe, ordered a cup of coffee, enjoyed and left,    924    asking who gave him this cup of coffee.

915．A．We B．They C．He

916．A．table B．wall C．door

917．A．happy B．surprised C．bored

918．A．one B．two C．three

919．A．because B．so C．but

920．A．what B．why C．how

921．A．looked at B．found out C．jumped off

922．A．understood B．doubted C．lost

923．A．courage B．patience C．respect

924．A．with B．without C．after

（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much.

In spring, it’s warm.     925     begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice.

In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs     926     really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers.

In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too.

A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The     927     are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee?

Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks     928    . Green is life’s color and spring is     929     of green.

Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.

925．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything

926．A．feel B．sound C．smell

927．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers

928．A．red B．green C．yellow

929．A．full B．filled C．afraid

（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others.     930     school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with     931     and help with the chores.

One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the     932     and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends     933     her in her good deed (行为).

One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through     934     times. Without a second thought, Emma     935     one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness.

Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged     936      people to perform acts of kindness.

When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”.    937    , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the     938     on people’s faces.

Under the influence of Emma, the village     939     became a close, loving place.

930．A．From B．After C．At D．To

931．A．it B．him C．her D．them

932．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp

933．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined

934．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short

935．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept

936．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich

937．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However

938．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises

939．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly

（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）“Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not     940     yet!”

The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco     941     his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.

“If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another     942    ,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to     943    .” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫).

“Coco doesn’t usually bark     944     there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom     945    . They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly     946     put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly.

Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns     947     the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew     948    .

A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both      949      that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees.

“Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”

940．A．dry B．old C．thirsty D．healthy

941．A．doubted B．followed C．hated D．changed

942．A．owner B．bath C．friend D．dog

943．A．talk B．teach C．help D．stay

944．A．unless B．because C．though D．when

945．A．entered B．looked C．hurried D．jumped

946．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully

947．A．waiting for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking away

948．A．stronger B．taller C．thinner D．wiser

949．A．asked B．forgot C．wished D．agreed

（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you     950     a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience     951     things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I     952     reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some     953     stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world.     954     can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories.

950．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out

951．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary

952．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy

953．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy

954．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading

（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I     955     some babies and elder children.

I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little     956     to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I     957     that they were cared for well, I felt much better.

One of the     958     was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was     959     every time she was pleased and smiled at me.

The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to     960     with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat     961     at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my     962     there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.

I loved every minute there and     963     to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was     964     , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free.

955．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about

956．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed

957．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained

958．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies

959．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky

960．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel

961．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully

962．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay

963．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed

964．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping

（2024·四川·中考真题）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our     965    . We were not only neighbors, but also friends.

My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to     966    . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family.

One day, my father got     967    . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor     968     my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all     969     him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.

965．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market

966．A．save B．use C．eat D．give

967．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill

968．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered

969．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited

（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to    970    wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a    971   . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and    972    good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing.    973    nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t    974    and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was    975    than grass. After    976    the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is    977    from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going    978    we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man.    979   , he made great achievements and succeeded!

970．A．a B．an C．the D．/

971．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story

972．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking

973．A．And B．So C．But D．Or

974．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up

975．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter

976．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking

977．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar

978．A．why B．who C．where D．when

979．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually

（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the     980     all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him,     981     to know what their future would be like.

One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept     982     the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he     983     a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.

He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his     984    . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the     985     running towards him.

986     they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you     987     to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”

We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for     988     . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our     989     life while we work for a better tomorrow.

980．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon

981．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising

982．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like

983．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into

984．A．money B．family C．life D．job

985．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends

986．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If

987．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail

988．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing

989．A．past B．present C．future D．rich

（2024·四川广元·中考真题）As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so     990     with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.

Well, my wish     991     ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my     992     ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I     993     threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight.

The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the     994     without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n)     995     stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and     996     at school all day long.

When I got home, I tried to cook some rice,     997     I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I     998     Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I     999     being home alone was not always perfect.

When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.

990．A．busy B．patient C．satisfied D．bored

991．A．came out B．came true C．came up D．came on

992．A．trouble B．decision C．chance D．choice

993．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily

994．A．school B．playground C．office D．hospital

995．A．full B．empty C．sick D．round

996．A．scared B．sleepy C．unfriendly D．cold

997．A．and B．so C．or D．but

998．A．invited B．encouraged C．expected D．Allowed

999．A．realized B．suggested C．supposed D．imagined

（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used     1000     packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are     1001    , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.

One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics     1002     PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make     1003     things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong     1004     or when buried.     1005     this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.

Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.     1006     fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually     1007     the packaging. Packaging keeps food     1008    . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.

Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better     1009     your old plastic containers for keeping things.

1000．A．at B．on C．to D．for

1001．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used

1002．A．as B．by C．like D．with

1003．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural

1004．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight

1005．A．Or B．So C．But D．And

1006．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always

1007．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away

1008．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious

1009．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce

（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at    1010    when I was a kid, I    1011    by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.

An    1012    time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This    1013    let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.

My travels and    1014    experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me    1015    the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other,    1016    between China and the US.

In China, we see a lot of    1017    of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese    1018   . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will    1019    to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.

1010．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese

1011．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased

1012．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive

1013．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination

1014．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating

1015．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve

1016．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially

1017．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements

1018．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories

1019．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue

（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n)    1020    feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive    1021   . Actually, millions of people around the world    1022    this common problem.

People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they    1023    or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep    1024    of cold air can make you experience pain.

Scientists have found that some reasons can    1025    you to have sensitive teeth.    1026   , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also    1027    enamel over time.

There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain    1028    your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and    1029   . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too.

1020．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny

1021．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes

1022．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share

1023．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal

1024．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory

1025．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise

1026．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead

1027．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become

1028．A．if B．before C．unless D．until

1029．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly

参考答案

1．B    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．D    10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。

1．句意：我被选为剧中的公主。

refused拒绝；chosen选择；warned警告；punished惩罚。根据“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。故选B。

2．句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。

memory记忆；promise承诺；chance机会；friendship友谊。根据“practiced my lines (台词) every day”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。故选C。

3．句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。

Until直到；Unless除非；Since因为；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。

4．句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。

Besides除了；Above在……上方；Without没有；Through通过。根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花，故选A。

5．句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。

give out分发；cut out剪掉；find out发现；clear out清除。根据“we’ll only have beautiful roses”可知，母亲假装要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。故选D。

6．句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。

colorful多彩的；clean干净的；common普通的；comfortable舒适的。根据“All the flowers are beautiful”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。故选A。

7．句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？”

sadly悲伤地；seriously认真地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话，故选B。

8．句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。

accepted接受；explained解释；guessed猜测；forgotten忘记。根据上文“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。故选C。

9．句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。

standard标准；theme主题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据前文“why I was upset”可知，此处指解释原因。故选D。

10．句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。

somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I was proud of my role in the play.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值，故选B。

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．B    16．A    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位护林员在森林中救助一只小熊，后来在冬天得到熊的回报的故事。

11．句意：他去那里捡些木柴，因为冬天要来了。

spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据后文“The long winter came”可知是冬天即将来临。故选C。

12．句意：他走近一看，发现了一只小熊。

saw看见；drew画；caught抓住。根据“a baby bear”可知是看见了小熊。故选A。

13．句意：“可怜的小熊，你一定是迷路了，”护林员说。

boy男孩；bear熊；rabbit兔子。根据前文“a baby bear”可知是小熊。故选B。

14．句意：第三天，护林员打开了他家的门。

first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“Two days passed”可知已经过去两天，接下来是第三天。故选C。

15．句意：小熊高兴地跑进了森林。

nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。根据“got much better”可知小熊恢复健康后开心地离开。故选B。

16．句意：很快，护林员没有柴火取暖了。

Soon很快；Also也；Still仍然。根据“The long winter came. There was snow everywhere”可知，冬天来临后，木柴很快就用完了，前后是顺承的时间关系。故选A。

17．句意：一天晚上，他听到房子外面有声音。

above上方；under下方；outside外面。根据“He opened the door”可知声音来自屋外。故选C。

18．句意：他非常惊讶地看到地上有一堆木柴。

surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“And he was very…to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground”可知看到地上一堆木头应该是很惊讶，故选A。

19．句意：熊的旁边是他曾经救助过的那只小熊。

bought买；trained训练；saved拯救。前文详细讲述了护林员发现发抖的小熊后，“brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water”，这些行为是对小熊的“救助”，故选C。

20．句意：“谢谢你，小熊，”护林员看着熊妈妈和熊宝宝慢慢地走开，感激地说。

coming back回来；walking away离开；climbing up爬上。根据“He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had…”可知是看着它们慢慢走开，故选B。

21．A    22．B    23．A    24．A    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．B    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加杂志比赛，作品被狗撞毁后，在父母鼓励下重新制作并最终获奖的故事，传达了“只要不惧重新开始，梦想就不会终结”的道理。

21．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。

sister妹妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“my sister”和“two daughters”可知是妹妹。故选A。

22．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。

by到……为止；since自从；at在。根据“We have received many wonderful works”可知与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。

23．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。

photo照片；notice通知；model模型。根据“take a photo”和“sent the photo”可知是寄照片。故选A。

24．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。

different不同；colourful多彩；similar相似。根据“big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine”可知用了不同类型的积木。故选A。

25．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。

week周；day天；month月。根据后文“seven days”可知是一周后。故选A。

26．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。

was proud of自豪；felt satisfied with满意；got mad at生气。根据“It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!”可知作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。

27．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。

our我们的；their他们的；your你的。句子主语“They”指代父母，此处指“他们的两个亲爱的女儿”。故选B。

28．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。

controlled控制；collected收集；compared比较。根据“the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently”可知是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。

29．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。

though虽然；unless除非；if如果。“you still love playing with toy bricks”是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

30．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！

anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize!”可知照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。

31．B    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．D    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。

31．句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。

generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。

32．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。

warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。

33．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。

decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。

34．句意：然而，他没有放弃。

Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。

35．句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。

In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。

36．句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。

respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。

37．句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。

drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。

38．句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？

closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。

39．句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。

speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。

40．句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。

avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。

41．D    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．D    46．B    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．D    51．A    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．A

【导语】本文讲述了一家人在前往春季农场派对的途中经历了一系列意外，最终在意外的野外野餐中发现了自然的美好的故事。

41．句意：所以当Jen阿姨邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场聚会时，我真的很兴奋。

daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly年度的。根据“spring farm party”和常识可知，一年有四季，春天农场派对应是一年一次。故选D。

42．句意：我决定让这一天与众不同，所以我为聚会烤了纸杯蛋糕，并用一些糖果把它们装饰得像柔软的绵羊。

candies糖果；bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿；flowers花。根据“quickly stealing a candy”和“so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，是用糖果装饰纸杯蛋糕。故选A。

43．句意：它们只是为了让小蛋糕看起来可爱！

fresh新鲜的；cute可爱的；clear清楚的；sweet甜蜜的。根据语境，把纸杯蛋糕做得像羊，是为了让它们看起来“可爱”。故选B。

44．句意：他们加了这么多糖果，他们的纸杯蛋糕看起来更像奇怪的动物，而不是我的羊。

bought买；made制作；added添加；ordered命令。根据“They ... so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，他们在纸杯蛋糕上添加很多糖果，add符合语境。故选C。

45．句意：但事情并不像往常那样顺利。

badly差，拙劣地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文讲述了一系列不顺利的事情，所以此处是说事情进展得不像往常那样“顺利”。故选D。

46．句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。

found找到；left落下；brought带来；checked检查。根据“Then Mom realized she’d ... her wallet at home.”可知，妈妈意识到把钱包落在家里了。故选B。

47．句意：爸爸又试着走了一条新的小路，但那条小路只会把我们带得更远。

tried尝试；marked标记；mentioned提到；repaired修理。根据“a new back road”可知，作者的爸爸尝试开车走了一条小路。故选A。

48．句意：当我们在一个偏僻的地方时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停了下来。

appeared出现；arrived到达；stopped停止；dropped掉。根据“ our car started making a strange noise and”可知，车发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停止工作。故选C。

49．句意：“至少一个小时后才会有人来帮忙，”妈妈说，听起来很累。

excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文一系列不顺利的事情，外加车停止工作，由此推知妈妈的声音听起来有点疲惫。故选B。

50．句意：现在我们要错过整个聚会了！

change改变；organize组织；share分享；miss错过。根据“Help won’t come for at least an hour,”可知，救援至少一小时后才来，所以会错过聚会。故选D。

51．句意：起初，我们对此并不兴奋，但当我们摊开毯子开始吃的时候，神奇的事情发生了。

spread out摊开；handed out分发；cut out切断，关掉；carried out实施，执行。根据“the blanket”可知，此处指把毯子铺在草地上，即摊开毯子。故选A。

52．句意：不远处，两只小兔子跳过草地，开心地吃着东西。

rode骑；flew飞；jumped跳；climbed爬。根据“two small rabbits”可知，兔子应是蹦蹦跳跳地在草丛里穿梭。故选C。

53．句意：就像魔法一样！

wind风；magic魔法；music音乐；fog烟雾。根据“A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. ... flying into the sky in huge circles above us.”可知，看到众多鸟儿和美好的景象，感觉就像具有“魔法”一样。故选B。

54．句意：我们没能去Jen阿姨的农场，但没关系。

and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, ... that didn’t matter.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。

55．句意：坐在田野里，在开阔的天空下享受着我的纸杯蛋糕，我明白了一件重要的事情：当事情不顺利时，失望可能隐藏着意想不到的奇迹。

hide隐藏；lose失去；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据“when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may ... unexpected wonders.”并结合作者一家的经历可知，当事情不顺利时，失望可能会“隐藏”意想不到的奇迹。故选A。

56．D    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．B    61．C    62．D    63．B    64．A    65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。

56．句意：因为后羿射下了九个太阳，天神不允许他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宫。

mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据下文“for his wife”以及常识可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。

57．句意：后羿别无选择，只能住在人间，为他的妻子感到难过。

happy开心的；sorry难过的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“the god didn’t allow him and his ... Chang’e to return to Tiangong.”可知，后羿无法与妻子回到天宫，内心应是难过的。故选B。

58．句意：后来，后羿听说有神奇的药。

hear听见，动词原形；hears三单形式；heard过去式或过去分词；hearing现在分词或动名词。文章讲述的是过去发生的民间故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。

59．句意：任何人吃了它都能长生不老。

it它（主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“magic medicine”，应用单数代词“it”作宾语。故选A。

60．句意：后羿跋山涉水，历经艰险，最终得到了一点这种药。

but但是；and和；for为了；as因为。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列关系，需用表并列关系的连词and连接。故选B。

61．句意：然而，这药太少了，以至于如果他们分享这药，两人都不能长生不老。

who谁；whom谁；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个。此处是“so...that...”固定结构，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。

62．句意：一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷走这药。

give给；make制作；send发送；steal偷。根据“A bad man”以及“Chang’e refused to give it to him”可知，此处是指他试图偷药。故选D。

63．句意：突然，她感觉自己越来越轻。

Sudden突然的（形容词）；Suddenly突然地（副词）；Recent最近的（形容词）；Recently最近地（副词）。根据“she felt herself lighter and lighter”可知，此处描述嫦娥吃药后突然变得越来越轻，修饰整个句子用副词。故选B。

64．句意：她离开了地面，慢慢地飞向月球。

flew up飞向；gave up放弃；put up张贴；woke up醒来。根据“left the ground and slowly...to the moon”可知，嫦娥应是飞向月球。故选A。

65．句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，以此庆祝中秋节。

shooting射击；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening听。根据中秋节的传统习俗可知，人们会在中秋与家人一起分享月饼。故选C。

66．D    67．A    68．D    69．C    70．D    71．C    72．B    73．C    74．A    75．B

【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信主要讲述了托马斯在学习生活中遇到的问题，第二封信主要讲述了大卫针对托马斯的问题给出的建议。

66．句意：这就是一个能帮助您解决日常生活问题的地方。

abilities能力；changes改变；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life...”和后文内容可知，是解决问题的地方。故选D。

67．句意：而且我无法按时完成它。

on在……之时；at在；for为了；from从。根据“And I can’t finish it...time.”可知，无法按时完成作业，此处是on time“准时；按时”。故选A。

68．句意：以下是一些可能有用的建议。

results结果；chances机会；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据“Here are some...that can help.”后文内容可知，给出一些建议。故选D。

69．句意：明智地安排时间。

simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；secretly秘密地。根据“Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day.”可知，本段建议明智地安排时间，故选C。

70．句意：它们能够帮助你取得进步。

have fun玩得开心；stay calm保持冷静；take notes做笔记；make progress取得进步。根据“Break down each homework task into steps, or ‘small goals’. They can help you...”可知，将每项家庭作业任务分解为若干步骤可以帮助你取得进步，故选D。

71．句意：在一个安静的空间里工作。

clean干净的；small小的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“Work in a...space.”和本段内容可知，建议在一个安静的空间里工作。故选C。

72．句意：所以要选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。

visit拜访；choose选择；leave离开；describe描述。根据“So...a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home.”可知，选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。故选B。

73．句意：避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。

Start开始；Enjoy欣赏；Avoid避免；Imagine想象。根据“...doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight.”可知，避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业，要坐直。故选C。

74．句意：如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧。

If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although虽然。根据“...you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend.”可知，如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，记得求助。此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选A。

75．句意：祝你好运，并且要对自己保持耐心！

myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“and be patient with...”可知，要对自己保持耐心，是大卫写给托马斯的信，默认的主语是you。故选B。

76．B    77．D    78．C    79．C    80．A    81．C    82．B    83．B    84．D    85．A

【导语】本文讲述了牙刷悠悠和主人吉米的故事，吉米从不爱刷牙、因吃糖蛀牙，到在悠悠的帮助下养成按时刷牙习惯，两人成为好朋友的经历。

76．句意：我是一把牙刷，我的身上画着一头大象。

a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一头大象，elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。

77．句意：两个月前，吉米是一个喜欢吃糖果但根本不想刷牙的男孩。

which先行词是物；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。

78．句意：他妈妈从超市给他买了我作为礼物。

caught抓住；taught教；bought买；thought认为。根据“as a gift from a supermarket”可知，是从超市买了牙刷作为礼物。故选C。

79．句意：然而，吃太多糖果给吉米带来了麻烦，他妈妈带他去看牙医。

nurse护士；teacher老师；dentist牙医；friend朋友。根据“his decayed teeth”可知，是去看牙医。故选C。

80．句意：有人建议他仔细刷牙，不要吃任何糖果。

to brush动词不定式；brushing动名词或现在分词；brush动词原形；to brushing介词to加动名词。be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。

81．句意：我们竭尽全力与他的蛀牙作斗争。

for为了；with和；against反对；on在上面。此处指“与他的蛀牙作斗争”，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故选C。

82．句意：随着时间的推移，吉米不再牙痛，并且开始喜欢上我了。

headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“his decayed teeth”可知，他不再牙痛。故选B。

83．句意：我为帮助他摆脱困境而感到自豪。

himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I was proud of”可知，此处指“我”为自己感到自豪，用反身代词myself。故选B。

84．句意：我有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。

famous著名的；bad坏的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的。根据“for making his teeth tidy and strong”可知，此处指有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。故选D。

85．句意：只要我们认真对待某件事并坚持下去，好习惯就会如预期的那样养成。

seriously认真地；easily容易地；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“As long as we take something…and keep on it, a good habit can be developed as expected.”可知，此处指认真对待某件事，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。

86．C    87．B    88．A    89．D    90．C    91．A    92．B    93．D    94．D    95．C    96．A    97．B    98．B    99．D    100．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。

86．句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。

safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。根据“Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports...”可知，从“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。 故选C。

87．句意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。

game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part部分；record记录。根据“One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a...on him.”以及后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race”可知，这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，“play a trick on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此处选trick。故选B。

88．句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。

fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根据“They thought it would be fun to watch him...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fail。故选A。

89．句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。

find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“On the race day, as Tim was about to...his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。

90．句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。

relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there...”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选embarrassed。故选C。

91．句意：比赛开始了，令每个人惊讶的是，蒂姆开始慢跑。

surprise惊讶；joy快乐；shame羞愧；anger愤怒。根据“The race started, and to everyone’s...”以及大家原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，蒂姆的行为让人感到惊讶，此处选surprise。故选A。

92．句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。

since自从；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He kept moving,...he could hardly keep up with the other runners.”可知，前后句子存在转折让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

93．句意：随着比赛的进行，情况发生了变化。

stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据“As the race went on, something...”以及后文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样了，发生了“改变”，此处选changed。故选D。

94．句意：他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。

healthier更健康；luckier更幸运；cooler更酷；lighter更轻松。根据“Their encouragement made Tim feel...”可知，同学们的鼓励让蒂姆在心理上负担减轻，更有动力去跑，这里用“lighter”比较合适，可理解为心理上“更轻松”，此处选lighter。故选D。

95．句意：这不再是关于获胜；而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。

suggesting建议；explaining解释；proving证明；promising承诺。根据“It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about...to himself that he could finish.”可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，此处选proving。故选C。

96．句意：当他冲过终点线时，他倒在地上，完全喘不过气来。

crossed穿过；saw看见；missed错过；left离开。根据“As he...the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.”可知，这里描述他“穿过”终点线这一动作，“cross the finish line”是常用表达“冲过终点线”，此处选crossed。故选A。

97．句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。

argued with与……争论；laughed at嘲笑；competed with与……竞争；cared about关心。根据“His classmates, who had once...him, were now clapping and shouting his name.”以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处选laughed at。故选B。

98．句意：蒂姆没有赢得比赛也没关系。

entered进入；won赢得；completed完成；watched观看。根据“It didn’t matter that he hadn’t...the race.”可知，这里说的是他没有“赢得”比赛，此处选won。故选B。

99．句意：他跑完了，这比他曾经认为的可能的事情要多得多。

necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought...”可知，他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围，此处选possible。故选D。

100．句意：蒂姆向每个人表明，力量不在于体型大小——而在于内心。

speed速度；height高度；size尺寸，体型；time时间。根据“From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about...—it was about heart.”以及前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决定的，此处选size。故选C。

101．D    102．A    103．D    104．B    105．C    106．D    107．B    108．A    109．A    110．C    111．B    112．B    113．C    114．C    115．A

【导语】本文是一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。故事通过这个简单的互动展现了善意传递的力量和人与人之间的温暖连接。

101．句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。

hall大厅；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处指到达教室。故选D。

102．句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。

saw看见；put放；left离开；threw扔。根据“something on my desk”可知，此处指看到桌子上有东西。故选A。

103．句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。

ran away逃跑；went out出去；pushed in推进去；looked around环顾四周。根据“but no one seemed to notice me”可知，此处指环顾四周，看有没有人注意到自己。故选D。

104．句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。

hid隐藏；opened打开；cleaned打扫；lifted举起。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选B。

105．句意：希望今天会变得更好！

safer更安全的；busier更忙的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，送了礼物应是希望今天会变得更好。故选C。

106．句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。

scared害怕的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I thought the teacher had left it.”可知，作者一开始以为是老师放的，但老师看起来和作者一样惊讶。故选D。

107．句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。

yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“But”可知，前后句意出现转折，所以应是学生们都说不是自己放的。故选B。

108．句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。

sign示意的动作；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“hoping that someone would smile”可知，此处指希望有人能给自己一个微笑或者示意的动作。故选A。

109．句意：“有人给了我这个，”我说着，把纸条给她看。

Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指有人给了自己这个。故选A。

110．句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。”

brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指神秘的朋友。故选C。

111．句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么猛烈。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。

112．句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。

sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借。根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，此处指做了三个小纸盒。故选B。

113．句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。

once一旦；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I quietly placed them on three desks...class began.”可知，此处指上课前把纸盒放在了桌子上。故选C。

114．句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。

work工作；dress穿衣服；smile微笑；relax放松。与前文主角的情绪变化形成呼应，收到礼物应是感到开心。故选C。

115．句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。

gift礼物；book书；lunch午饭；umbrella雨伞。根据“It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top.”可知，此处指那个装着巧克力和纸条的纸盒是作者收到的礼物。故选A。

116．B    117．D    118．B    119．A    120．C    121．A    122．C    123．B    124．A    125．B    126．D    127．C    128．C    129．A    130．D

【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。

116．句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。

lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。

117．句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。

always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。

118．句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。

widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。

119．句意：我很兴奋能加入！

excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。

120．句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。

to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。

121．句意：请修好它！

Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。

122．句意：你应该更仔细。

helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。

123．句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。

endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。

124．句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。

night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。

125．句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。

buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。

126．句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。

Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。

127．句意：我决定为他修理它。

you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。

128．句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。

share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。

129．句意：试试看！

try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。

130．句意：我应该依靠自己。

take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。

131．B    132．A    133．C    134．B    135．C    136．A    137．A    138．C    139．C    140．B

【导语】本文作者讲述了成长过程中对人生最重要事情看法的改变，从父母，到友谊和学习，再到艺术，领悟到多种重要事物让生活多彩。

131．句意：答案随着我们的成长不断改变。

staying停留；changing改变；planning计划。根据“The answer keeps...as we grow up.”以及下文不同阶段对人生最重要事情看法的不同，可知答案是在                                                                                                                                                                               “不断改变”，应用“changing”。故选B。

132．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是最重要的。

parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“When I was a little boy, I thought my...were the most important.”及下文提到“My father and mother”可知，此处是指作者认为“父母”是最重要的。故选A。                     

133．句意：我觉得没有他们我就活不下去。

about关于；of属于……的；without没有。根据“I thought I couldn’t live...them.”可知，父母给予很多爱和教导，因此这里是指“没有”他们活不下去，应用介词“without”。故选C。

134．句意：当我长大去上学时，我有了很多同学。

taller更高；older更大；stronger更强壮。根据“When I got...and went to school”可知，此处表示“长大”，应用“get older”。故选B。

135．句意：当我有问题时，他们帮了我很多。

why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据“They helped me a lot...I had a problem.”可知，这里表示“当”有问题时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。

136．句意：而且，我努力学习取得好成绩，因为我认为知识对我的未来非常重要。

knowledge知识；health健康；wealth财富。根据“Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought...was very important for my future.”可知，努力学习取得好成绩与“知识”相关，应用“knowledge”，说明努力学习的原因。 故选A。

137．句意：随着时间的流逝，我又改变了想法。

went by时间流逝；went back回去；went out出去。根据“As time..., I changed my mind again.”可知，“As time went by”是固定表达，表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。

138．句意：我经常在房间里安静地画画。

politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“I often drew pictures...in my room.”可知，在房间里画画，用“安静地”符合语境。故选C。

139．句意：因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。

was busy with忙于；was interested in对……感兴趣；was full of充满。根据上文“It made me happy.”可知，艺术让作者很开心，所以此处是指作者的生活“充满”乐趣，应用“was full of”。故选C。

140．句意：许多正在改变的重要事情使我们的生活充满意外和趣味。

your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Many important things that are changing make...life unexpected and interesting.”和全文可知，文章以第一人称叙述，这里是指“我们的”生活，应用“our”。故选B。

141．C    142．D    143．B    144．A    145．C    146．A    147．D    148．C    149．B    150．D    151．B    152．C    153．D    154．B    155．A

【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。

141．句意：历史悠久的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。

for为了；to到；with有；during在……期间。根据“Handmade dolls ... a long history”可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选C。

142．句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。

invented发明；produced生产；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Beijing silk figurines first ... in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选D。

143．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。

experienced有经验的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ... that she decided to learn the skills”可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。

144．句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。

artist艺术家；founder创立者；learner学习者；inventor发明家。根据“she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ...”可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。

145．句意：2013年，她创办了自己的公司。

put up张贴；get up起床；set up建立；take up占据。根据“And she went on to ... her company in 2013.”可知，此处指她创办了自己的公司。故选C。

146．句意：在她公司的工作室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小雕像让参观者大吃一惊。

surprise使惊奇；blind使失明；awake唤醒；serve服务。根据“hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ... visitors”可知，此处指这些小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选A。

147．句意：在北京通州区，该企业目前拥有约50名员工。

customers顾客；users用户；visitors游客；workers工人。根据下文“starting their work at the company”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约50名员工。故选D。

148．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。

something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“she encouraged them to...the skills”可知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能，说明他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知。故选C。

149．句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。

choose选择；learn学习；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“she encouraged them to ... the skills”可知，此处指她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。

150．句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，是从画脸到制作玩偶服装的不同步骤的专家。

similar相似的；other其他的；few很少的；different不同的。根据“from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing”可知，此处指擅长不同的步骤。故选D。

151．句意：他们给公司带来了新的想法。

attitudes态度；ideas想法；problems问题；choices选择。根据“The company has also hired some young designers. They have brought fresh ... into the company.”可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选B。

152．句意：他们还创作了新的系列，比如以十二生肖为特色的小塑像。

found发现；ordered命令；created创作；bought买。根据“And they have ... new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.”可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选C。

153．句意：所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小娃娃。

But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Today, many of our customers are the young people. ... we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。

154．句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。

replied回答；added补充说；repeated重复；asked问。根据“And she ... that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent and clothes can be changed”可知，此处指她还补充说。故选B。

155．句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。

increase增加；replace代替；repair修理；exchange交换。根据“to ... the dolls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指增加娃娃的娱乐价值。故选A。

156．B    157．A    158．C    159．A    160．B

【导语】本文全方位介绍凉山泸沽湖的魅力，包括其令人惊叹的自然风光、当地摩梭人独特的母系文化，以及在这里能体验到的活动与美好感受，以此展现泸沽湖是一个值得前往、会让人深深爱上的神奇地方。

156．句意：这是一个体验不同生活方式、创造美好回忆的绝佳地方。

keep保持；experience体验；explain解释。 根据“a different lifestyle”可知，此处需要表达“亲身感受、经历不同生活方式”的意思，experience“体验”符合语境。故选B。

157．句意：他们拥有一种独特的母系文化。

special特别的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的。 根据后文“Their ‘walking marriage’ is very interesting”可知，这种母系文化是有特色、与众不同的。故选A。

158．句意：这是一个见证摩梭人多么友好的好机会。

book书；notice通知；chance机会。 根据“join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together”可知，参与这些活动能让人看到摩梭人的友善，这是一个难得的“机会”。故选C。

159．句意：这是一个大湖，四周群山环绕，绿树成荫。

and和；but但是；or或者。 根据“mountains”和“green trees”可知，两者之间应是并列关系，用and进行连接。故选A。

160．句意：这就像一幅美丽的画卷。

with和……一起；like像；from来自。 根据“a beautiful picture”可知，此处是将湖水倒映天空、云朵、山川、树木的景象比作画卷，like“像”符合比喻的语境。故选B。

161．B    162．A    163．D    164．C    165．B    166．C    167．D    168．A    169．D    170．B    171．D    172．C    173．C    174．B    175．A

【导语】本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。

161．句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。

so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。

162．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。

led领导；found发现；saved救；protected保护。根据“A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah”可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，故选A。

163．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。

by通过；from从；with和；into转变成。根据“decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden”可知，将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园，此处是change...into...“将……转变成……”。故选D。

164．句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发，于是心想：“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”

fix修理；visit参观；try尝试；choose选择。根据“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, ‘Why not...it here?’”可知，萨拉心想“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”，故选C。

165．句意：这个项目最初只有几块花坛，但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。

dug挖；added添加；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were...”可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物，故选B。

166．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。

workers工人；leaders领导；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“The...are glad because they are useful for their lives.”可知，邻居们很高兴，故选C。

167．句意：萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。

start开始；think认为；argue争吵；join加入。根据“Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获).”可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。

168．句意：起初有些人对此持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。

worrying担心；hoping希望；planning计划；remembering记得。根据“Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused.”可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用，故选A。

169．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。

hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；finally最终。根据“it has...become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the...produce.”可知，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所，故选D。

170．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。

cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；magic有魔力的；unusual不寻常的。根据“enjoy the...produce”可知，享用新鲜的农产品，故选B。

171．句意：当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐，但他们却出乎所有人的意料，兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。

herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown...”可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。

172．句意：他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。

messages信息；symbols象征；changes改变；examples例子。根据“Their parents are really happy to see the...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴，故选C。

173．句意：该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。

cities城市；schools学校；streets街道；parks公园。根据“The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces.”可知，激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。

174．句意：“当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。

should应该；can会，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。

175．句意：这不仅仅关乎植物；更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。

plants植物；farms农场；stones石头；houses房子。根据“This isn’t just about...”可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，故选A。

176．B    177．C    178．A    179．C    180．D    181．A    182．C    183．D    184．A    185．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个炎热的下午，一辆公交车上，独自坐在角落的年轻人因两个小女孩、她们的哥哥以及他们阿姨之间的互动而感到不满，阿姨试图讲故事安抚孩子却因故事无聊未成功。

176．句意：公共汽车上只有五个人——两个小女孩和她们的哥哥，和她们的阿姨坐在一起，还有一个年轻人，独自坐在后面。

back后面；corner角落；middle中间；front前面。结合下文年轻人“from the corner”的表述，可知他坐在角落里，故选B。

177．句意：孩子们又热又累又无聊，表现很不好。

sadly悲伤地；wisely明智地；badly糟糕地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文小女孩反复唱一首歌、孩子们和阿姨的顶撞可知，孩子们表现不好。故选C。

178．句意：阿姨说的每句话都以“不要”开头，而孩子们说的每句话都以“为什么”开头。

Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文阿姨和西里尔的对话“Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!”“Why not?”可知，孩子们常以“为什么”回应。故选A。

179．句意：而且别老是盯着那个人看。那是不礼貌的。

common普通的；natural自然的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的。盯着别人看通常被认为是不礼貌的行为，结合语境可知此处指“不礼貌”。故选C。

180．句意：公共汽车经过的几乎每一片田野里都有羊，所以阿姨的惊讶很难解释。

discovery发现；doubt怀疑；praise表扬；surprise惊讶。因为到处都有羊，所以阿姨特意指着羊群表示惊讶的举动让人难以理解”。故选D。

181．句意：“也许那片地里草更多，”阿姨回答说。

replied回答；shouted大喊；repeated重复；laughed笑。上文小女孩提出问题，此处是阿姨对问题的回应，即“回答”。故选A。

182．句意：“这没有任何意义。为什么它更好呢？”西里尔立刻问道。

excuse借口；trouble麻烦；sense意义；difference不同。“That doesn’t make any sense”是固定句型，意为“这没有意义”，符合孩子对阿姨不合理解释的质疑。故选C。

183．句意：阿姨想：“我想他不喜欢孩子。”

stories故事；sheep羊；strangers陌生人；children孩子。前文提到孩子们表现吵闹，年轻人看起来很生气，所以阿姨推测他不喜欢“孩子”。故选D。

184．句意：孩子们对阿姨的提议一点也不感到兴奋。

excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据下文“They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed.”可知，孩子们之前听过阿姨的故事，觉得无聊，所以对讲故事的提议不“兴奋”。故选A。

185．句意：西里尔说：“哦，这绝对是我听过的最愚蠢的故事。”

humorous幽默的；stupid愚蠢的；unusual不寻常的；serious严肃的。根据上文“this one was very boring indeed”和下文小女孩说“没心思听”可知，孩子们觉得故事很糟糕，“stupid”符合语境。故选B。

186．C    187．B    188．A    189．C    190．A    191．B    192．D    193．B    194．D    195．C

【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。

186．句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。

suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。

187．句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。

expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays, this expression is...used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。

188．句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。

performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。

189．句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。

quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。

190．句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。

low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。

191．句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。

size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。

192．句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。

for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought…an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth. with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。

193．句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。

long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。

194．句意：这就是日晷如何报时。

where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。

195．句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。

harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。

196．A    197．C    198．D    199．B    200．A    201．D    202．C    203．D    204．B    205．A    206．B    207．C

【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛因为身体肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同学基特的到来改变了艾玛的想法。

196．句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。

looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the...others gave her.”和后文被嘲笑可知，她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。

197．句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。

or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，选but，故选C。

198．句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。

impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；guilty愧疚的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据“A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel...”可知，被嘲笑后的心理状态应该是不自在的，故选D。

199．句意：尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，但他们还是宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，时不时地发出笑声，并对艾玛的慢跑方式加以评论。

dreamed梦想；preferred宁愿；happened碰巧；promised承诺。根据“Although they could run faster than Emma, they...to jog a bit behind her”可知，他们宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，表示主观选择选preferred，故选B。

200．句意：她只是想挺过这段时期。

survive挺过；remember记住；explore探索；experience经历。根据“She just wanted to...it.”可知，她只是想挺过这段时期，故选A。

201．句意：但当一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级后，一切都发生了变化。

taught教；directed指导；protected保护；joined加入。根据“But everything changed when a new girl called Kit...the class.”可知，一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级，故选D。

202．句意：那天她在教室里的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。

calm平静的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；bored无聊的。根据“Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many...eyes.”可知，面对脸上有疤的新同学感到好奇，故选C。

203．句意：他们的老师哈迪女士并没有要求基特做个人介绍。

duty责任；activity活动；question问题；introduction介绍。根据“Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal...”可知，开学常见场景是做个人介绍，故选D。

204．句意：我小时候骑车摔倒留下了疤痕。

found发现；got得到；accepted接受；made制造。根据“You must be wondering about my scar. I...it when I was young when I fell off my bike.”可知，此处介绍自己是如何受伤的，get a scar“留下伤疤”。故选B。

205．句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。

Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能地。根据“I didn’t get hurt more seriously”可知，没有受更严重的伤是幸运的事，故选A。

206．句意：现在它就像是对我童年那些不寻常经历的一个酷炫标记。

word词语；mark标记；mask面具；guess猜测。根据“It’s now like a cool...of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.”可知，此处介绍疤痕的象征意义，是一个酷炫标记，故选B。

207．句意：怎么会有人如此自信呢？

generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；confident自信的；polite礼貌的。根据“How could someone be so...”可知，基特坦然面对疤痕的态度是自信的，故选C。

208．B    209．C    210．D    211．B    212．B    213．C    214．A    215．D    216．A    217．C

【导语】本文介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。

208．句意：在她年幼时，总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，而不是直接去完成任务。

money金钱；time时间；food食物；paper纸张。根据“When she was young, she was always wasting... getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.”可知，艾米总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，故选B。

209．句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，里面出售各种各样的水果。

kitchen厨房；factory工厂；store商店；theatre剧院。根据“where he sold fruits of all kinds”可知，商店里面出售各种各样的水果，故选C。

210．句意：艾米，今天我在格林先生的农场里看到了一些非常成熟的草莓。

hid隐藏； broke打破； swept打扫； saw看到。 根据“I some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries”可知，看到了一些非常成熟的草莓，故选D。

211．句意： 我会按每公斤13美分的价格收购你采摘的所有果实。

lend借出； pay支付； lay放置； waste浪费。 根据“I will 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” 可知，会按每公斤13美分的价格收购，此处是pay... for...。 故选B。

212．句意：艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。

calm平静的； excited兴奋的； patient耐心的； polite礼貌的。 根据“Amy was about the thought of making some money to help her mom.” 可知，艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。 故选B。

213．句意：在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想：“如果我采摘12公斤，那我能赚多少钱呢？ ”

Though 虽然；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big”可知，在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想，故选C。

214．句意： “天哪！” 她兴奋地跳了起来，经过一番思考后说道：“我能赚到一美元五十六美分！ ”

jumped跳跃；passed经过；escaped逃跑；replied回答。根据“she...happily”可知，她兴奋地跳了起来，故选A。

215．句意： 花了她一些时间开始更大胆的畅想。

longer更久； harder更努力； faster更快； bigger更大。根据前文“she started to dream big”可知，是更大胆的畅想，故选D。

216．句意：她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，因为午餐前有一些男孩已经来过这里了，所有的成熟草莓都被摘光了。

fill装满； repair修理； drop掉落； control控制。 根据“She could not find half a kilogram to...her basket”可知，她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，故选A。

217．句意： 随后，她想起了老师常对她说的话：“立刻完成任务，然后再思考一下。 一个实干者胜过一百个空想者。 ”

threw away扔掉；depended on依赖；thought of想起；looked for寻找。根据“Then she...what her teacher often told her:”可知，她想起了老师常对她说的话，故选C。

218．B    219．A    220．D    221．C    222．C    223．D    224．A    225．A    226．B    227．C

【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。

218．句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。

tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。

219．句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。

find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。

220．句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。

gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。

221．句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。

funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。

222．句意：李先生真的很担心。

excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。

223．句意：他不是完美的Charlie。

new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。

224．句意：让我们给他一个机会。

chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。

225．句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。

surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。

226．句意：我意识到李先生是对的。

lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。

227．句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。

music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。

228．A    229．D    230．B    231．D    232．A    233．C    234．C    235．A    236．B    237．A    238．B    239．D    240．B    241．C    242．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。

228．句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。

carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。

229．句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。

boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。

230．句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。

touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。

231．句意：她感到有点难过。

warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。

232．句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。”

words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。

233．句意：所以你需要有耐心。

Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。

234．句意：艾米不相信他说的话。

how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。

235．句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。

Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。

236．句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！”

bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。

237．句意：植物生长需要时间。

time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。

238．句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。

test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。

239．句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。

teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。

240．句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。

at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“She watched and waited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。

241．句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。

offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。

242．句意：你终于知道这个秘密了。

road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。

243．A    244．B    245．C    246．B    247．C    248．A    249．B    250．C    251．A    252．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。

243．句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。

visiting看望；missing错过；protecting保护。根据“my Aunt Charlotte”可知，此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故选A。

244．句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。

girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据“about my age”和“I talked to him”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。

245．句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。

dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C。

246．句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。

hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his house to get a drink of water”可知，此处指口渴了。故选B。

247．句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。

dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“too”可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。

248．句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。

food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。

249．句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。

sold卖；given给予；shown展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。

250．句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。

relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。

251．句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。

example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送派、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。

252．句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。

cook烹饪；share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。

253．C    254．B    255．C    256．A    257．D    258．A    259．B    260．D    261．C    262．D    263．A    264．C    265．D    266．A    267．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。

253．句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。

Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。

254．句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。

Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Please请。根据“this isn’t the kind of day you wished for”可知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。

255．句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。

his brother他的兄弟；his sister他的姐妹；his parents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。

256．句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。

boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“with no fun plans”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。

257．句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。

back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf”可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上看。故选D。

258．句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？”

two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。故选A。

259．句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！

mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。

260．句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。

gave up放弃；got up起床；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。

261．句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页

Although尽管；Every time每次；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“they were all together, they started looking through the pages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。

262．句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。

modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“She turns the boy into a small person”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。

263．句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。

and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。

264．句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。

write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。

265．句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。

running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“flies around”可知，是指飞行。故选D。

266．句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。

spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talk to animals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。

267．句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。

replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故选B。

268．C    269．C    270．B    271．B    272．A    273．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中啄木鸟的高效运作方式。

268．句意： 想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。

thick厚的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood”可知，是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C。

269．句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面美味的昆虫。

smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。

270．句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。

sleep睡觉；work工作；fly飞。根据“They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they ...”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是啄树时保持平衡。故选B。

271．句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？

get得到；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B。

272．句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。

around围绕；along沿着；above在……上。根据“wrap (包) its long tongue ... its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。

273．句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。

why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。

274．B    275．A    276．D    277．B    278．C    279．D    280．C    281．A

【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。

274．句意：在2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。

man男人；woman女人；student学生；police警察。根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。

275．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。

Growing up长大；Waking up醒来；Caught up赶上；Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。

276．句意：大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力，所以一直名列前茅。

sports体育；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据“always at the top of class”可知她总是名列前茅，可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。

277．句意：一天，她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。

engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。

278．句意：最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。

failed失败；found发现；passed通过；lost失去。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。

279．句意：她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。

relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。

280．句意：然而没有什么能让她放弃。

everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“could make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。

281．句意：在2024年10月30日，她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。

successfully成功地；nearly几乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想，所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。

282．B    283．A    284．C    285．A    286．D    287．C    288．A    289．D    290．B    291．C

【导语】本文讲述作者因脸上的胎记而自卑，新同学Maddie用“红玫瑰”的比喻让她学会接纳自己的独特。

282．句意：对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。

leg腿；face脸；back背部；hand手。根据下文“my face”可知，此处指脸上的胎记。故选B。

283．句意：有时候，我感觉人们在偷偷地盯着我的脸看。

watching注视；hitting击打；holding托住；pressing压。上文提到脸上有胎记，根据“Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly...my face.”可知，此处指感觉人们在偷偷看作者的脸。故选A。

284．句意：所以，我一直留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。

touch触摸；clean清洁；cover 遮盖；show展示。根据“I always kept my hair long to...it”可知，用长发来遮盖胎记。故选C。

285．句意：她没有移开视线，反而盯着我的脸看。

Instead of而不是；Because of由于；As for就……而言；Except for除了。根据“...looking away, she stared at my face.”可知，她盯着我的脸看，而不是移开视线。故选A。

286．句意：突然，她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。

accept接受；mind介意；understand理解；forget忘记。结合下文“Maddie的话对作者的影响”可知，此处指的是“她说了一句作者永远不会忘记的话”。故选D。

287．句意：虽然我只回了一句“谢谢”，但我的心里却豁然开朗。

painful痛苦的；soft柔软的；sunny开朗的；empty空洞的。根据“I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned...in my heart.”可知，此处体现积极情绪，应是心里变得开朗。故选C。

288．句意：我胎记的形状真的像一朵花。

shape形状；position位置；size 尺码；taste味道。根据“The...of my birthmark was truly like a flower.”可知， 胎记的形状像一朵花。故选A。

289．句意：第二天，令我惊讶的是，麦迪在自己脸上画了一朵相似的红玫瑰！

strawberry草莓；butterfly蝴蝶；moon月亮；rose玫瑰。根据“You have a red rose on your face.”可知，此处指玫瑰。故选D。

290．句意：我还没告诉麦迪，她是如何改变了我。

overcome克服；changed改变；beaten击，打；chosen选择。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has...me.”可知，全文体现作者心态的转变，故选B。

291．句意：我已经明白，每个人都有其特别之处和不同的地方。

smart聪明的；rich富有的；special特别的；useful有用的。文章提到作者脸上的胎记，结合“I have already learnt that everyone has something...and different.”可知，此处应是由此说明每个人的独特之处和与众不同的地方。故选C。

292．B    293．A    294．B    295．A    296．C    297．A    298．C

【导语】本文讲述了马克在父亲的鼓励下，通过不断攀登小山积累经验，最终成功翻越“不可能山”，从而领悟到坚持与努力的意义，并将这种精神应用到吉他练习中。

292．句意：但是他感到伤心，因为他在这方面并没有变得更好。

happy开心的；sad难过的；cool酷的。根据“he wasn’t getting better at it”可知，琴技没有提升，他应该很伤心。故选B。

293．句意：这座山很难爬，但他没有放弃，一路上帮助爸爸。

but但是；and并且；or或者。前后语意出现转折，用but连接。故选A。

294．句意：他们越爬越高。

flew飞；climbed攀登；swam游泳。根据“We’ll climb a high hill”可知是越爬越高。故选B。

295．句意：当我小的时候，我称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为我无法到达山顶。

small小的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的。根据“Now, Mark was big and strong”可知此处指小的时候。故选A。

296．句意：他已经爬过很多其他的小山，甚至还攀登了“不可能的山”。

stones石头；trees树木；hills小山。根据“He had climbed many other”可知是爬过其他的小山。故选C。

297．句意：马克微笑着点头。

smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊。根据“and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.”可知理解父亲的话后，他应该是微笑点头。故选A。

298．句意：从那时起，他继续练习他的吉他，并相信他将来能弹得越来越好。

chess国际象棋；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Mark loved playing the guitar”可知是练习弹吉他。故选C。

299．A    300．B    301．A    302．D    303．B    304．D    305．C    306．D

【导语】本文讲述作者与祖父制作苹果蛋糕的传统，以及祖父年老失忆后，作者努力延续这一温馨回忆的故事。

299．句意：11岁时，当我第一次发现我的祖父是厨房的主人时，我非常惊讶。

surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“who was never in the kitchen”与“master behind it”的对比，可知此处指非常惊讶。故选A。

300．句意：我认为这是获得食谱的绝佳机会，我实际上可以有时间和他联系。

compare比较；connect连接；study学习；perform表演。根据“ and that I could actually have a time to…with him.”及后文提到的“bonding”可知，此处指有时间可以和祖父联系。故选B。

301．句意：一个元旦，当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲娅，你在干什么？”

cheerfully高兴地；proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地。根据“and we’d make the cake together happily.”及“as usual”可知，此处指作者像往常一样非常高兴。故选A。

302．句意：这是我们的传统。

record记录；rule规则；interest兴趣；tradition传统。根据“The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake.”可知，在新年夜制作苹果蛋糕是作者一家的传统。故选D。

303．句意：尽管如此，我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消亡。

served服务；guided指导；followed跟随；protected保护。根据“Can you teach me?”及“ I…Grandpa in making the cake”可知，祖父忘记了如何制作苹果蛋糕，故此处指作者指导祖父制作苹果蛋糕。故选B。

304．句意：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。

trust信任；company陪伴；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根据“Grandpa was in hospital…I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，祖父住院了，为了让家人感到一些安慰，作者决定自己做苹果蛋糕。故选D。

305．句意：但我一直在怀疑自己。

cheating欺骗；excusing原谅；doubting怀疑；thanking感谢。根据“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch.”可知，作者在做苹果蛋糕时感到害怕，担心蛋糕味道不好，始终怀疑自己。故选C。

306．句意：在医院里，每个人都围着他，制造了一些温暖。

space空间；wealth财富；magic魔法；warmth温暖。根据“At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some…and smiled.”可知，每个人都围绕着祖父，营造了一些温暖，所以祖父笑了。故选D。

307．C    308．D    309．B    310．A    311．C    312．D    313．B    314．C    315．A    316．A    317．D    318．A    319．B    320．A    321．C

【导语】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种挑战：努力学习、友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满足，明白妈妈的这三个吻是指引她生活的指南针。

307．句意：随后，又一个吻落在了她的脸颊上，并伴随着“善良”这两个字。

hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她要“友善”，故选C。

308．句意：Emma收到了三个特别的吻。

accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送；received收到。根据“three special kisses”可知，收到了这三个特别的吻，故选D。

309．句意：妈妈的三次亲吻帮助Emma克服了她在学校可能会遇到的主要难题。

few很少；main主要的；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“challenges”可知，此空不能填little和much，而且此处表示肯定的含义，排除A，故选B。

310．句意：她去上数学课。

headed for前往；arrived at到达；ended up最终；put off推迟。根据“her math class”可知，前往上数学课的地方，故选A。

311．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。

In在……里；On在……上；At在；Over超过。at that moment“在那一刻”，故选C。

312．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。

letter信；note笔记；story故事；advice建议。根据前文可知，妈妈的三个吻其实是给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起了妈妈的第一个建议，故选D。

313．句意：在午餐时间，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。

happy开心的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，这个女孩是新来的，故选B。

314．句意：第二次的吻让她意识到要善待他人，于是她走上前去，与那个女孩分享了自己的饼干，并与她交谈，以帮助她尽快熟悉新学校。

then然后；but但是；so所以；since自从，既然。“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”与“she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故选C。

315．句意：后来，在休息时间，她的朋友们叫她一起参加一场热闹的游戏。

join参加；quit退出；attend出席；do做。根据“She ran freely onto the field, laughing.”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个游戏，故选A。

316．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。

Suddenly突然；Accidentally偶然地；Finally最终；Instead相反。根据“She wanted to refuse. ”可知，想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个吻，故选A。

317．句意：她一边玩着游戏一边欢呼雀跃，玩得真是非常开心。

cried哭泣；fought打架；ran跑；cheered欢呼。根据“laughing”及“had fun”可知，此处形容她愉快的心情，故选D。

318．句意：她的背包里装满了已完成的工作成果，她因帮助他人而内心充满温暖，她的精神也因欢笑和玩耍而振奋起来。

helping帮助；talking交谈；teaching教学；praising表扬。根据“shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”可知，因帮助了别人而内心充满温暖，故选A。

319．句意：她母亲的那三个简单的词语不仅仅是言语。

friend’s朋友的；mother’s妈妈的；sister’s姐妹的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据第一段可知，是妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种意思，故选B。

320．句意：它们就像指南针一般，引领着她走向充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天。

day天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。根据“filled with purpose, connection, and joy”可知，此处指充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天，故选A。

321．句意：她很清楚明天早上等待着她的会是什么情景：三道深情的吻，仿佛在告诉她：你可以再次勇敢地走向这个世界了。

how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词find的宾语，应填what，故选C。

322．A    323．C    324．B    325．C    326．B    327．C    328．A    329．B    330．A    331．B

【导语】本文介绍了来自青海乡村的李老师小时候学到的一些有用的生活技能。

322．句意：他小时候学到了一些有用的生活技能。

some一些；any任何；no没有。根据“He learned...useful living skills when he was a child.”可知，他学到了一些有用的生活技能，some“一些”符合句意，修饰名词复数living skills。故选A。

323．句意：在他的家乡，人们喜欢吃不同种类的面条，比如牛肉面和炒面。

sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“such as beef noodles and fried noodles”可知，此处指不同种类的面条，kinds“种类”符合句意，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”。故选C。

324．句意：他10岁时学到的第一项技能是做面条。

one一个；first第一；once一次。根据“The...skill he learned was making noodles”可知，此处指他学到的第一项技能，first“第一”符合句意，表示顺序。故选B。

325．句意：他认为这很容易，因为他经常看到妈妈这样做——只需把水和面粉混合在一起。

smelled闻；tasted尝；saw看见。根据“his mom do it—just mix water and flour”可知，此处指他看见妈妈做面条的过程，saw“看见”符合句意。故选C。

326．句意：后来，他做了其他菜，比如饺子。

another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“he cooked...dishes like dumplings”可知，此处指他做了其他菜，other“其他的”符合句意，修饰名词复数dishes，表示除面条之外的其他菜肴。故选B。

327．句意：他已经爱上了烹饪，因为它能给他的家人带来幸福。

borrow借；buy买；bring带来。根据“happiness to his family”可知，此处指烹饪能给家人带来幸福，bring“带来”符合句意。故选C。

328．句意：多亏了他的烹饪技巧，他过上了更好的生活。

his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“he lives a better life”可知，此处指多亏李老师自己的烹饪技巧，his“他的”符合句意，形容词行物主代词修饰名词。故选A。

329．句意：为了保持健康和享受烹饪时间，他做饭而不是点外卖。

writing写作；cooking烹饪；drawing画画。根据“he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway”可知，此处指他享受烹饪时间，cooking“烹饪”符合句意。故选B。

330．句意：他很自豪他的家人喜欢他做的每一道菜。

quite相当；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据“his family love every dish he cooked”可知，此处指他很自豪家人喜欢他做的菜，quite“相当”符合句意，修饰形容词表程度。故选A。

331．句意：他很高兴知道现在中国的学生在学校接受劳动教育。

friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据“have labor education (劳动教育) at school”可知，此处指中国的学生在学校接受劳动教育，students“学生”符合句意。故选B。

332．C    333．B    334．D    335．A    336．C    337．B    338．A    339．C    340．D    341．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制定计划，最终变得更加自信。

332．句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。

took拿走；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据下文的介绍以及“The…cheered me up”可知，这封信改变了作者的生活，故选C。

333．句意：我在期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩。

good好的；bad糟糕的；easy容易的；small小的。根据“It was the worst score”可知，取得了糟糕的成绩，故选B。

334．句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每一个人都在嘲笑我。

in在……里；on在……上；to向；at对。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选D。

335．句意：我感到如此悲伤以至于失去了希望。

sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I lost my hope”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去了希望，故选A。

336．句意：有一天，当我回到家时，我的父母察觉到了我的问题，并问我发生了什么事。

if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. ”可知，当作者到家时，父母察觉了问题，故选C。

337．句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，发现桌上有封信。

put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故选B。

338．句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没有人能总是赢。

but但是；or或者；so所以；though虽然。“Everyone in the world wants to win”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系，故选A。

339．句意：这封信让我振作起来。

grade成绩；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“I found there was a letter on my desk.”可知，信里的内容让作者振作起来，故选C。

340．句意：在仔细思考了自己的失败之后，我找到了原因并制定了计划。

quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“thought about my failure”可知，仔细了失败的原因，故选D。

341．句意：相信自己，我就会赢。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选A。

342．B    343．B    344．A    345．C    346．D    347．D    348．C    349．C    350．D    351．A

【导语】本文讲述了制定计划的重要性，以及如何制定和执行计划，包括灵活性调整。

342．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。

avoids避免；fits适合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根据下文“Give yourself enough time”可知，要制定适合自己的计划，故选B。

343．句意：例如，如果你有很多作业，不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。

cancel取消；finish完成；mark做标记；find找到。根据“if you have much homework, don’t try to...it all in 5 minutes”可知，此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。

344．句意：给自己留出足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力了。

stressed有压力的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的；lonely孤单的。根据“Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel...”可知，时间充足，这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。

345．句意：接下来，试着遵循你的计划，即使它不容易，或者非常困难。

real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的；clever聪明的。根据“try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very...”可知，此处指“不容易，或非常难”。故选C。

346．句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，那就坚持做下去！

prefer更喜欢；stop停止；imagine想象；keep保持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ...doing it!”可知，此处强调坚持。故选D。

347．句意：如果你发现某个计划行不通，可以做一些改变。

Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。 根据“...you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes.”可知，如果计划行不通，可以做一些调整。故选D。

348．句意：只需修改你的计划——你可以改在室内玩游戏。

date日期；speed速度；plan计划；tour旅行。根据上文“Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains.”可知，此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。

349．句意：如果一条路走不通，就换一条别的路。

crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“If one road is closed, find a...way.”可知，一条路行不通，就换一条别的不同的路。故选C。

350．句意：永远竭尽全力，勇敢，永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变！

stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never be...to make changes when needed”可知，不要害怕做出改变。故选D。

351．句意：记住，好的计划就像一张地图，能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。

map地图；address地址；umbrella伞；boat船。根据“which gives good directions to your goals”可知，地图可以指明方向。故选A。

352．B    353．C    354．A    355．B    356．C    357．A    358．C    359．B    360．C    361．A

【导语】本文主要讲述9岁的凯伦·麦克马汉为了让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中受重视的一员，发起了“凯伦的归属感计划”的故事。

352．句意：这就是为什么，当他看到操场上有个孤独的孩子时，他便创立了“凯伦归属计划”。

lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“No one wants to feel like they don’t belong here”可知，这个孩子可能感到不被接纳或孤独。 故选B。

353．句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一份特别的礼物，以此来提醒他们自己是重要的。

strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“to remind them they’re important”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。 故选C。

354．句意： 在与父母和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。

decided决定；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据“After talking with his parents and teacher, he...on buttons (纽扣).”可知，讨论后他做出了选择。 故选A。

355．句意：我们得提前做好规划，因为我的学校有超过 400 名学生。

although尽管；because因为；until直到。“my school has over 400 kids”是“We had to plan it out”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。

356．句意： 他和他的同学们在纸环上写上了诸如“你属于这里！”之类的温馨标语。

for为了；with和；like比如。根据“He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号)... ‘You Belong Here!’”可知，“You Belong Here!”是口号的一个例子。 故选C。

357．句意： 他们用一台机器将这些圆圈加工成纽扣，并把这些纽扣分发到了每个教室。

buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos照片。根据前文“he...on buttons (纽扣)”可知，项目核心是制作纽扣。 故选A。

358．句意： 他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住它们的归属感。

explain解释；agree同意；remember记住。根据“to remind them they’re important”及“help students...that they belong”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。 故选C。

359．句意：凯伦仍然能看到人们将这些徽章别在背包和衣物上。

bringing带来；wearing穿着/佩戴；leaving离开。根据“Kellen still sees people...the buttons on backpacks and clothes.”可知，纽扣是佩戴在物品上的。 故选B。

360．句意：我曾见过那些之前显得孤独的孩子们，而现在他们开始和更多的人一起玩耍了。

when当……时；which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）。根据“I’ve seen the kids...seemed lonely before”可知，空格引导定语从句修饰人“the kids”，且在从句中作主语，who符合语境。 故选C。

361．句意： 帮助他人会让人感到很愉快。

feeling感觉；training训练；saying说法。根据“It’s a good...to help someone out.”可知，帮助他人带来积极的内心感受。 故选A。

362．B    363．A    364．A    365．D    366．C    367．B    368．C    369．B    370．D    371．A

【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。

362．句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。

fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。

363．句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。

sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩； stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。

364．句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。

risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。

365．句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。

So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。

366．句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。

one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。

367．句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。

water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。

368．句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。

in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。

369．句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。

crazy about 对……疯狂；worried about 担心；excited at对……兴奋；disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。

370．句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。

hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。

371．句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。

sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。

372．B    373．A    374．C    375．D    376．C    377．B    378．C    379．A    380．A    381．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友Robbie在深夜被非洲学生Sam的呻吟声吵醒后，发现Sam生病了。他们试图通过给Sam吃药来缓解他的痛苦，但Sam的病情却越来越严重。最终，他们拨打了急救电话，将Sam及时送往医院。经过检查，Sam被诊断为阑尾炎，但幸运的是他得到了及时的治疗，病情很快好转。作者和Robbie虽然很累，但为自己帮助了Sam而感到欣慰。

372．句意：我本打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着，但做不到，因为Sam的呻吟声越来越大。

go off离开；go on继续；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“I was sleeping peacefully...I really planned to...sleeping”可知是打算继续睡觉。故选B。

373．句意：这表明他病得很严重。

seriously严重地；lightly轻轻地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不。根据“because Sam groaned louder and louder”可知他的呻吟声越来越大，说明病得很严重。故选A。

374．句意：我们找了一些药，帮Sam坐起来吃下去。

water水；snacks小吃；medicine药；biscuits饼干。根据“and helped Sam sit up to take it”以及上文可知，他生病了，所以是给他找一些药吃。故选C。

375．句意：Robbie和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段艰难的时光。

sleep睡觉；hunger饥饿；sound声音；pain痛苦。根据“Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his”可知作者他们希望药可以减轻他的痛苦。故选D。

376．句意：Sam的情况越来越糟。

body身体；feeling感觉；condition情况；look外貌。根据“developed from bad to worse”可知此处指他的情况越来越糟。故选C。

377．句意：Robbie和我帮助医护人员把Sam送到了医院。

school学校；hospital医院；bed床；company公司。根据“Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the”可知他生病了，所以是把他送到了医院。故选B。

378．句意：经过各种检查后，得知他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到很放松。

surprised惊讶的；amazed惊奇的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“to hear that he just got appendicitis...”可知他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到放松。故选C。

379．句意：幸运的是，Sam不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时的治疗。

rushed冲；treated治疗；pushed推；raised提高。根据“to hospital in time and got timely treatment.”可知他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗，rushed符合语境。故选A。

380．句意：在确保他得到妥善照顾后，Robbie和我急忙回去准备上课。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当；When当。根据“making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes”可知是确保他得到妥善照顾后，Robbie和我急忙回去准备上课。故选A。

381．句意：我们虽然很累，但为自己做了好事而感到高兴。

energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“for having done something good.”可知是为自己做了好事而感到高兴。故选D。

382．D    383．B    384．D    385．B    386．C    387．A    388．C    389．B    390．A    391．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一对灰雀父母在花园中照顾幼鸟的温馨故事。

382．句意：看到这对灰雀父母共同肩负起照顾幼崽的重任，真是令人愉悦。

brothers兄弟们；babies婴儿们；families家庭们；parents父母。根据“shoulder the serious duty of caring for their young.”可知是父母照顾幼崽。故选D。

383．句意：去年夏天，灰雀一家——父母和两只幼崽——愉快地坐在靠近我们后窗的一棵树上，享受着傍晚的阳光。

chatting聊天；enjoying享受；burning燃烧；avoiding避免。根据“the late afternoon sunshine.”可知是坐在树上享受傍晚的阳光。故选B。

384．句意：毫无征兆地，乌云出现了，开始下起了小雨。

any任何；much许多；few很少；no没有。根据“clouds appeared, and light rain began to fall. At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain”可知在享受阳光的时候，突然下起了雨，所以是没有征兆就开始下雨。故选D。

385．句意：然而，几分钟后，白天变成了黑夜。

Besides此外；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。

386．句意：乌云带来了突然的暴风雨；雷声、闪电、狂风和大雨使花园变成了一个对这个小家庭来说不安全的地方。

uneasy不安的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“thunder and lightning, wild winds and rain turned the garden into an...place”可知雷声、闪电、狂风和大雨使花园变得不安全。故选C。

387．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走，直到它们都靠近树干，父母都展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。

surprise惊讶；doubt怀疑；difficulty困难；humor幽默。根据“the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk”可知看到灰雀父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走，并张开翅膀保护幼崽，作者感到很惊讶。故选A。

388．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走，直到它们都靠近树干，父母都展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。

tails尾巴；feet脚；wings翅膀；hair头发。根据“over their young to protect them from the storm.”可知是展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。故选C。

389．句意：当暴风雨过去后，一家人沿着树枝慢慢地走回去，展开翅膀享受阳光。

continued继续；passed通过；developed发展；poured倾倒。根据“out along the branch and spread their wings to take in the sunshine.”可知暴风雨过去之后，它们出来享受阳光。故选B。

390．句意：当暴风雨过去后，一家人沿着树枝慢慢地走回去，展开翅膀享受阳光。

back后面；away离开；over在上方；forward向前。根据“walk slowly...out along the branch”可知是沿着树枝回去，继续享受阳光。故选A。

391．句意：当我抬头看着继续光顾我们花园的那对灰雀时，我知道我看到的不仅仅是关爱的父母，而是非常明智的父母。

lovely可爱的；close接近的；talented有才能的；caring关心他人的。根据上文内容可知，这对灰雀父母在暴风雨中照顾自己的幼崽，所以它们是关爱孩子的父母。故选D。

392．B    393．A    394．C    395．A    396．B    397．A    398．B    399．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。

392．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。

ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。

393．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。

can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。

394．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。

secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。

395．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。

When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。

396．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。

To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。

397．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。

pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。

398．句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。

believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。

399．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。

beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。

400．C    401．A    402．A    403．D    404．B    405．B    406．C    407．D    408．C    409．D    410．A    411．C    412．A    413．D    414．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。

400．句意：我们已经深入快乐森林公园的观鸟之旅六英里，却陷入了麻烦。

joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知发生了暴风雨，所以是陷入了麻烦。故选C。

401．句意：早晨，我们出发时天气晴朗。

sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“while we enjoyed the sunshine”可知是天气晴朗。故选A。

402．句意：我查了天气，可应用程序并没有警告我们。

warn警告；greet问候；cheat欺骗；fail失败。根据“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t...us”可知应用程序没有警告他们有暴风雨。故选A。

403．句意：别担心，也许你今天会得到一个更棒的礼物。

cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据“for your birthday”可知是生日礼物。故选D。

404．句意：我们注意到附近的一个休息区并冲进去。

missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到附近有一个休息区。故选B。

405．句意：我翻包时才发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。

closed关闭；searched搜索；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“my bag.”可知是在包里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。故选B。

406．句意：咱们一起分享吧。

shout喊叫；jump跳跃；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us”可知是他们一家人共用一个毯子。故选C。

407．句意：食物能让一切变得更好。

Medicine药物；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mom brought out a packet of cookies”可知食物让一切变得更好。故选D。

408．句意：她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。

rapidly迅速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Her calmness helped me breathe”可知妈妈很镇定，这让作者呼吸顺畅，easily符合语境。故选C。

409．句意：我们只得放弃行程，往回走。

wait for等待；take up占据；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop”可知雨没有停止，所以放弃了旅行。故选D。

410．句意：地面湿滑，爸爸不断提醒我们要慢而小心。

careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据“The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心。故选A。

411．句意：他建议我们抓住树木，以免摔倒。

sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to”可知抓住树木，以免摔倒。故选C。

412．句意：我们是不是迷路了？

lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的。根据“so we couldn’t see the road clearly.”可知是看不清楚路，所以担心是否迷路了。故选A。

413．句意：永远记得带上它。

buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；pack打包。根据“See this? Always...one”可知是要带一个指南针，pack符合语境。故选D。

414．句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全地完成了这次旅行。

imagination想象力；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据上文内容可知，作者他们准备充分，所以安全到家了。故选B。

415．B    416．A    417．C    418．B    419．B    420．D    421．A    422．B    423．B    424．D    425．C    426．A    427．A    428．D    429．C

【导语】本文讲述了徐大伟通过自学成长，并在工作多年后于2010年开办了一家与众不同的图书馆。

415．句意：这种自我教育和成长引领他走向成功。

questioned询问；led引领；watched观看；excused原谅。根据“to his success”可知，是自我教育和成长引领他走向成功，led...to...表示“引领……走向……”。故选B。

416．句意：这个图书馆和传统的图书馆不一样。

traditional传统的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的。根据后文描述“It doesn’t set the time when the books should be...A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，这个图书馆没有设定还书时间，读者每两周可以借一本书，这种模式和传统图书馆不同，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选A。

417．句意：它没有设定书籍应该归还的时间。

sold卖；written写；returned归还；checked检查。根据后文“A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，读者每两周可以借一本书，说明图书馆没有设定还书时间。故选C。

418．句意：读者读完书后被鼓励把书传给其他人。

chosen选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；protected保护。根据“pass it on to someone else”可知，是鼓励读者把书传给其他人，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选B。

419．句意：如果读者在当地图书馆找不到那些书，他会尽快免费把书寄给他们。

high高的；soon很快；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地。根据“he will mail the books to them for free”可知，是尽快免费把书寄给读者，as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选B。

420．句意：它容纳了成千上万本关于不同学科的书籍。

coats外套；grades年级；tapes磁带；houses容纳，存放。根据“thousands of books”可知，此处指图书馆容纳了成千上万本书，houses“容纳”符合语境。故选D。

421．句意：图书馆的地址已经改变了三次。

address地址；shape形状；name名字；member成员。根据前文“The library was moved because of money problems.”可知，图书馆因为资金问题搬了家，所以此处指图书馆的地址改变了三次。故选A。

422．句意：然而，图书馆现在仍然存在。

strict严格的；alive存在的；simple简单的；quiet安静的。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，虽然图书馆搬了三次家，但现在仍然存在，alive“存在的”符合语境。故选B。

423．句意：它可能是世界上最小的图书馆。

strongest最强壮的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的；safest最安全的。根据后文“it’s also the biggest”以及“sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size.”可知，这个图书馆只有七平方米，所以可能是世界上最小的图书馆。故选B。

424．句意：但在另一种意义上，它也是最大的，因为书籍一直在流动。

copying复制；shining闪耀；repeating重复；moving移动，流动。根据后文“I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”可知，徐大伟甚至不知道一些书最终去了哪里，说明书籍一直在流动，moving“移动”符合语境。故选D。

425．句意：徐大伟回忆起一位借了一本关于中国园林历史的英文书的读者的故事。

joke玩笑；class班级；story故事；birthday生日。根据后文描述读者借书后传给邻居，邻居又把书带到德国的事情可知，此处指徐大伟回忆起一个读者的故事。故选C。

426．句意：后来，这位读者自然地把书传给了一个邻居，邻居把书带到了德国。

naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；coldly冷漠地。根据“passed it to a neighbor”可知，读者读完书后自然地把书传给了邻居，naturally“自然地”符合语境。故选A。

427．句意：想象一下：那本书从小胡同出发，一路旅行到欧洲。

traveled旅行；met遇见；relaxed放松；pulled拉。根据“all the way to Europe”可知，书从中国传到了欧洲，说明书进行了一次旅行。故选A。

428．句意：这段旅程看不见，但却很有力量。

language语言；prize奖品；reason原因；journey旅程。根据前文“that book started out from a small hutong, and...all the way to Europe.”可知，此处指书的旅程。故选D。

429．句意：这是徐大伟为社会做的最有意义的事情。

honest诚实的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的。根据后文“He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.”可知，徐大伟认为他会把图书馆传承下去，在一定程度上防止阅读消失，说明他认为自己做的事情很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选C。

430．A    431．B    432．D    433．A    434．A    435．C    436．D    437．D    438．B    439．C

【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。

430．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。

beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。

431．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。

threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。

432．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。

fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。

433．句意：他们变得沉默了。

silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。

434．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。

share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。

435．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。

lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。

436．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。”

noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。

437．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。

needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。

438．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。

tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。

439．句意：我生日的完美结局。

game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。

440．B    441．B    442．C    443．A    444．B    445．A    446．C    447．A    448．B    449．A    450．C    451．B    452．C    453．C    454．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在巴西骑行时遭遇自行车故障，得到陌生人热心帮助的温暖故事。

440．句意： 我的膝盖受了一点伤，但是我的自行车前轮受损严重。

helped帮助；hurt伤害；changed改变。根据 “fell off my bike” 可知，摔倒后膝盖受伤。故选B。

441．句意： 这对我来说真是艰难的一天，而且我需要帮助。

nice美好的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据 “the front wheel was broken badly” 可知，自行车损坏严重，情况糟糕，因此是“艰难”的一天。故选B。

442．句意： 那时我记得几分钟前看到过一座房子，所以我扶起自行车开始步行。

used up用完；built up建立；picked up捡起/扶起。根据 “my bike and started walking” 可知，作者需要扶起自行车才能步行。故选C。

443．句意：除了“请”和“谢谢”，我不会说当地的语言，但是我需要工具修理自行车。

repair修理；design设计；find找到。根据 “the front wheel was broken” 可知，自行车需要修理。故选A。

444．句意： 我不知道如何解释发生了什么。

see看见；explain解释；understand理解。根据 “I didn’t speak the local language”和“how to... what happened” 可知，语言不通，难以解释发生了什么事情。故选B。

445．句意：我知道它并不完美，但至少它能告诉人们基本情况。

at least至少；at most至多；at last最后。根据 “it wouldn’t be perfect...” 及语境可知，app虽不完美，但至少能解决基本问题。故选A。

446．句意：我向房子走去，手里拿着应用程序，敲了敲门。

worked工作；went去；knocked敲。根据 “...on the door”及下文“ who answered the door”可知，此处指敲门。故选C。

447．句意： 开门的老妇人丽莎看着我，我坏掉的自行车和我的膝盖。

knees膝盖；head头；arms手臂。根据上文“my knees bandaged” 可知，前文提到膝盖受伤，此处应指膝盖。故选A。

448．句意： 我坐在椅子上，仅五分钟内，我的膝盖就被包扎好了。

hours’几小时的；minutes’几分钟的；seconds’几秒钟的。根据 “in just five… time” 可知，包扎是快速完成的，选“分钟”更合理。故选B。

449．句意： 我的事故很快变成了一场聚会。

quickly快速地；calmly平静地；carefully仔细地。根据 “Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.” 可知，五分钟内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。故选A。

450．句意： 古斯塔沃和一个邻居正在热烈地讨论修理我自行车轮子的最佳方法。

memory记忆；reason原因；discussion讨论。根据 “ enjoying a heated...about the best way to repair” 可知，这是关于修理的“讨论”。故选C。

451．句意： 但那天晚上，当丽莎和古斯塔沃送我回到酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。

forgot忘记；left离开/留下；invited邀请。根据 “...me at my hotel that night” 可知，作者被“留”在酒店。故选B。

452．句意： 但那天晚上，当丽莎和古斯塔沃送我回到酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。

slowest最慢的；healthiest最健康的；luckiest最幸运的。根据 “a full stomach and a… repaired bike” 可知，作者因帮助感到幸运。故选C。

453．句意： 尽管事故前我们是陌生人，但是他们的行为给了我很大的鼓励。

friends朋友；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人。根据上文 “I didn’t speak the local language” 可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不相识，是陌生人。故选C。

454．句意： 我不知道如何表达我的感谢。

thanks感谢；surprise惊讶；regrets后悔。根据 “their kindness continues to make me smile” 可知，作者想表达感谢。故选A。

455．A    456．B    457．C    458．A    459．D    460．B    461．A    462．C    463．D    464．D

【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。

455．句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。

mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。

456．句意：而且没有人来买果汁。

make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。

457．句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？

cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“the juice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。

458．句意：他低声说。

low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。

459．句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。

smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...the look of joy on their faces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。

460．句意：女孩又问道。

told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl”和“The girl...again, ‘Cool! How did you make it?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。

461．句意：他缓缓开口。

slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。

462．句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！

no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。

463．句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。

before在……之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和“...he raised his head, he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。

464．句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。

take out排除；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can...the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。

465．B    466．C    467．A    468．B    469．D    470．A    471．C    472．D    473．C    474．A

【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。

465．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。

ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。

466．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。

which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。

467．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。

police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。

468．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。

park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。

469．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。

difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。

470．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。

checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。

471．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。

on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。

472．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。

happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。

473．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。

trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。

474．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。

cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。

475．B    476．A    477．D    478．A    479．B    480．C    481．C    482．D    483．C    484．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品。

475．句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的母亲不能——她前一晚必须在当地医院工作。

could能够；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。故选B。

476．句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。

head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“rolled another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。

477．句意：当这个球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。

stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”，此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。

478．句意：爸爸帮助Nana把雪人的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。

put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。故选A。

479．句意：最后，他们去取两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。

before在……之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Finally, they went to get two branches...the snowman still needed two arms.”可知，“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。

480．句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。

tiny微小的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。

481．句意：突然，Nana好像忘记了什么东西！

somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词something。故选C。

482．句意：爸爸知道Nana的意思，他把她举起来让她给雪人打扮。

lost丢失；broke打破；heard听见；meant意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用meant。故选D。

483．句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进了屋。

All（三者及以上）都；None（三者及以上）都不；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Both表示“两者都”，即他们两人都进屋了。故选C。

484．句意：她在等待妈妈下班回来，看看她和爸爸创造的伟大艺术品！

mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana’s mother had to work”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。

485．B    486．C    487．A    488．C    489．A    490．A    491．B    492．C    493．B    494．A

【导语】本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。

485．句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。

forced强迫；chose选择；refused拒绝。根据“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。

486．句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。

chance机会； lesson课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trophy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。

487．句意：乐乐兴奋地说。

excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。

488．句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。

angry生气的； tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。

489．句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。

strong强的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。

490．句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。

looked around环顾四周；got off下车； gave up放弃。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。

491．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！”

arguing争论；shouting大喊；explaining解释。根据“Come on. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。

492．句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。

painted绘画；made制作；found找到。根据“the trophy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。

493．句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。

new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had only won the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。

494．句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！

hard困难的；correct正确的；normal正常的。根据“but you did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。

495．B    496．A    497．C    498．B    499．C    500．A    501．B    502．A    503．C    504．B

【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。

495．句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。

stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。

496．句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。

show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。

497．句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。

afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。

498．句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。

smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。

499．句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。

though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。

500．句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。

men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。

501．句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。

modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。

502．句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。

created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。

503．句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。

boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。

504．句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。

off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。

505．A    506．A    507．B    508．A    509．C    510．B    511．D    512．C    513．D    514．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。

505．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。

kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。

506．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。

return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。

507．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。

locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。

508．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。

hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。

509．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。

dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。

510．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。

burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。

511．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。

Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。

512．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。

history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。

513．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。

death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。

514．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。

silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。

515．A    516．B    517．A    518．C    519．D    520．B    521．C    522．C    523．A    524．D

【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。

515．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。

shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“out of the shop”可知，所以此处指“商店”。故选A。

516．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。

It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。

517．句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。

was parked被停放；was found被发现；was washed被清洗；was bought被购买。根据“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started moving back slowly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态。故选A。

518．句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。

easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried to open the door.”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。

519．句意：她不知道该怎么办。

why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导； “what to do”表示“该做什么”。故选D。

520．句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。

driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的。故选B。

521．句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。

saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩刹车”。故选C。

522．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。

happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“how the stranger...helped them out without thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢。故选C。

523．句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。

happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速。故选A。

524．句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付诸行动。

still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么。故选D。

525．A    526．B    527．A    528．C    529．B    530．C    531．A    532．B    533．C    534．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。

525．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。

took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。

526．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。

fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。

527．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。

similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。

528．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。

air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。

529．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。

stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。

530．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。

leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。

531．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。

farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。

532．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。

Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。

533．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。

ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。

534．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。

warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。

535．B    536．B    537．C    538．A    539．C    540．B    541．A    542．A    543．C    544．A    545．C    546．B    547．A    548．B    549．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。

535．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。

sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。

536．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。

seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。

537．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？

other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。

538．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。

bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。

539．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。

same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。

540．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。

its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。

541．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。

from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。

542．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。

groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。

543．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。

have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。

544．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。

inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。

545．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。

known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。

546．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。

height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。

547．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。

tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。

548．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。

cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。

549．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。

dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。

550．A    551．C    552．A    553．B    554．A    555．C    556．B    557．A    558．B    559．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。

550．句意：鸟巢快要塌下来了，所以妈妈用伞撑着它。

supported支撑；covered覆盖；collected收集。根据“The nest was about to fall, so Mum…it with an umbrella.”可知，妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的鸟巢。故选A。

551．句意：我冲上去抓它，发现窝里有一只小鸟。

sat down坐下；went away离开；rushed up冲上去。根据“All of a sudden, the nest fell down.”可知，鸟巢突然倒塌，所以作者冲上去抓住鸟巢。故选C。

552．句意：妈妈和我毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。

bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it.”可知，鸟被藤蔓缠住，作者和妈妈打算救助这只可怜的鸟。故选A。

553．句意：我们用剪刀剪掉了藤蔓，小鸟就自由了。

brave勇敢的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤).”可知，小鸟被藤蔓缠住了，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓后，小鸟就自由了。故选B。

554．句意：做了所有这些事情后，我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护的动物。

doing做；watching观看；preparing准备。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓救助小鸟，“做”完这些事情后……。故选A。

555．句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索一些关于这只鸟的信息。

music音乐；work工作；information信息。根据“search for some…about the bird online”可知，此处指在网上搜索这只鸟的相关信息。故选C。

556．句意：半个小时后，我们最终发现这是真的。

quietly安静地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“So we began to search for some…about the bird online. Half an hour later, we…found out that it really was.”可知，作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只鸟是否属于保护动物，搜索了半个小时之后最终发现是真的。故选B。

557．句意：我打电话给动物保护小组寻求帮助。

help帮助；truth真相；food食物。根据“I called the animal protection team for…As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt”可知，作者给动物保护小组打电话寻求“帮助”。故选A。

558．句意：之后，他们把巢放回去，修理好，然后离开了。

visited参观；fixed修理；washed洗。根据“After that, they put the nest back,…it”可知，此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助“修理”了鸟巢。故选B。

559．句意：这只鸟又恢复了好的状态，很活泼！

serious严重的；poor可怜的；good好的。根据“and was lively”可知，小鸟变得活泼，可知恢复了好的状态。故选C。

560．A    561．B    562．A    563．C    564．D    565．B    566．C    567．C    568．A    569．D

【导语】本文讲述了Terry Hill童年时遭遇的一次汽车意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何对她的人生产生深远影响。故事强调了陌生人无私帮助他人的勇气和迅速行动的重要性。