【优质卷】2026届茂名二模+万能写作模版(任意话题)+多维细目表

绝密★启用前

2026年茂名市高三年级第二次综合测试 

英语试卷

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

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注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写 在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are a lot of factors that affect how long milk is good for after the sell-by date.The biggest is whether the milk has been through pasteurization(巴氏杀菌法),which is  defined  as “the  rocess of heating every drop of milk to destroy all human pathogens(病原体)”.

How long raw milk lasts

“Because raw milk has not gone through a heat step to reduce the bacterial  count, it will break down and go bad more quickly,”says Amit Shah,senior director of quality at Maple Hill Creamery in New York.According to Alex O'Brien,a food safety and quality organizer at the University of Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research, it'd be lucky to get seven days of drinkability with raw milk. Untiltheearly1900s,milkwas frequently the vehicle forfoodborne illnesses.That's why selling raw milk to the general public is illegal in many situations and states.

How long pasteurized milk lasts

Pasteurized milk generally lasts threeweeksto a month after processing, provided it's properly refrigerated.That's regardless of whether it is nonfat,low  fat,whole or without milk sugar.Experts say unopened milk will last two to five days past its sell-by date,though it might be fine for a week.They recommend drinking an opened container of milk as soon as possible (say,within a few  days)for thee freshest taste.

How long long-life milk lasts

Buy long-life milk, and your container will last even longer—anywhere from 30 to 90 days when stored properly and unopened. This type of milk goes through ultra-high temperature pasteurization and is packaged in clean containers. "Long-life milk is shelf stable and does not need refrigeration until opened," an expert says.

21. What is a problem with raw milk?

A. Its potential health risks.B. Its high cost of production.

C. Its unusual taste and mouthfeel.D. Its limited nutritional value.

22. What is a unique feature of long-life milk?

A. It is packaged in traditional ways.

B. It requires no cooling before opening.

C. It is processed at low temperatures.

D. It has a strict shelf life of seven days.

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To show benefits of drinking different milk.

B. To explain nutrition standards for milk products.

C. To illustrate factors influencing the shelf life of milk.

D. To review the history of milk processing techniques.

B

As a librarian, I am often asked a question: "Do audiobooks( 有 ) qualify as reading?" Manypeople don't think so. There's a certain pride-even superiority-in being well read. Saying you've onlylistened to a book often sounds like an apology.

I used to agree. Then, years ago in an airport bar, I saw a man using a robotic voice on his phoneto read text aloud at remarkable speed. At first, I found it strange; only when I realized he was blind didthe scene shift. He was fully absorbed, reading as naturally as I did with my eyes. Because I havedyslexia(阅读困难), reading has never come easy. After that encounter, I tried the same feature on myphone. It was a revealing moment. For the first time, ideas flowed smoothly, and my attention did notwander.

That moment sent me down a new path. People read less for pleasure now, yet audiobook userises. Part of the confusion lies in how we view reading. It starts with decoding-linking letters to soundsand meaning-but once automatic, the brain uses the same language network to process words, whetherthrough eyes or ears. Rapt listening, researchers note, a state in which listeners give their full attentionand forget everything else, can match print comprehension-and for some readers, even better.

Yet, in many classrooms, students record only pages read, not minutes listened, as if print alonebuilds literacy. But young people reading in any format tend to develop stronger skills and often continuereading as they grow.

I know it firsthand. That brief airport encounter reshaped me. Now I often listen while followingtext on my screen, moving easily among formats. I no longer worry about the method. I am simplyreading-and so are millions of others who read with both eyes and ears. What matters is that the wordstake root.

24. What led the author to try audio reading?

A. An eye-opening moment at an airport.

B. Professional advice from other librarians.

C. Long-term difficulty with dyslexia alone.

D. A wish to improve his reading speed.

25. What does the underlined word "rapt" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Selective.B. Relaxed.C. Focused.D. Passive.

26. What can we learn about the classroom practices in paragraph 4?

A. They encourage diverse learning.

B. They emphasize creative methods.

C. They overlook students' preferences.

D. They fail to promote literacy broadly.

27. What is implied in the last paragraph?

A. Listening and print serve separate roles.

B. A new habit can open new reading paths.

C. Different methods shape reading choices.

D. Understanding matters more than the format.

C

When people think about improving their health, they usually focus on diet and exercise. However,research suggests that spending time on friendships can be just as powerful. Feeling supported and cared for helps protect people from serious diseases such as heart problems and also reduces daily stress.Strong relationships are also linked to greater creativity, higher job satisfaction, and a lower risk of burnout. Therefore, social connection is a basic need that quietly supports both physical and mental well-being.

If relationships are so important, why do many people struggle to build them? Psychology has identified a major reason called the "liking gap". Studies by Erica Booth by and Gus Cooney found that after short conversations, we usually believe others like us less than they actually do. Because of this misunderstanding, we may avoid contacting new friends again, wrongly assuming we made a poor impression. This silent doubt keeps many potential friendships from growing.

To break through these fears, the key is to help others feel truly understood. When people sense that someone shares their thoughts or understands their feelings, trust begins to form. This feeling does not require perfect words. It comes from clear responses, honest reactions, and a willingness to show that we are really listening. Once this sense of mutual (相互的) understanding is built, the fear of rejection slowly disappears.

Based on this idea, simple actions can make a real difference. Try repeating part of what someone has said, showing agreement, or sharing a small personal experience. These steps often encourage theother person to open up as well. Many people also hold back compliments ( 表扬) or worries because they think it will feel awkward, but honesty and kind words are usually welcomed. Start small, such as asking a classmate about their day or thanking a colleague for help. With regular practice, social interaction becomes more natural, and strong, healthy relationships begin to grow.

28. What can be learned about social connection from paragraph 1?

A. It is essential for human health.

B. It primarily benefits one's career.

C. It is a secondary life requirement.

D. It serves as an alternative for exercise.

29. What does the "liking gap" mainly lead to?

A. Misjudgment of others' opinions.

B. Hesitation in forming new connections.

C. Feelings of embarrassment and anger.

D. Unnecessary conflicts between people.

30. What is the key to building trust in relationships?

A. Lowering the risk of being rejected.

B. Using polite and professional language.

C. Reducing one's true reactions and feelings.

D. Showing genuine attention and understanding.

31. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph?

A. Complex skills lead to social success.

B. Private stories require careful sharing.

C. Simple acts build strong connections.

D. Regular praise ensures deep friendship.

D

For people with severe paralysis(瘫痪), communication can be extremely difficult. Some may still move their eyes, but many cannot speak or use their hands. To address this problem, scientists have been developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In a recent advance, researchers tested a new BCI system that allowed users with paralysis to type more quickly, offering new hope for more natural communication.

Earlier BCIs made communication possible, but not efficient. In many cases, users had to move a cursor(光标) across a screen and choose letters one by one. This method worked, yet it was often to0slow for normal conversation. Researchers therefore wanted a system that could operate more like everyday typing.

In a recent study, a research team tested a new BCI keyboard that uses artificial intelligence( AI) to recognize a user's intended finger or hand movements. The system linked patterns of brain activity to letters on a standard keyboard. Two people with paralysis took part in the study by attempting to move their fingers, even though no actual movement occurred. One of them reached a typing speed of 22 words per minute, close to the speed of ordinary smartphone texting.

The advance matters because communication is not only about producing words, but also about joining a conversation at the right time. A person who types too slowly may struggle to take part naturally in social interaction. Some users can rely on eye-tracking systems, but these are often slower and may not work well for everyone. A faster BCI, therefore, could make communication feel more direct and more natural.

Still, the technology is not ready for wide use. The study included only two participants, so further testing is needed. In addition, the device requires surgery to place chips ( 芯片) in the brain, which brings risks. It also needs to be adjusted before each use. Even so, researchers believe the results show that brain-based typing is moving beyond the laboratory and getting closer to practical communication in everyday life.

32. What was a disadvantage of earlier BCIs?

A. They responded too slowly. B. They relied on spoken language.

C. They were expensive to produce. D. They required users to move hands.

33. What can be inferred about the new BCI system from paragraph 3?

A. It beats smartphone texting in speed.

B. It depends on users' basic hand control.

C. It helps patients recover muscle functions.

D. It translates mental intentions into text.

34. Why is faster typing considered important?

A. It reduces the need for surgery. 

B. It restores actual finger movements.

C. It allows more natural communication. 

D. It improves the quality of smartphones.

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. BCI Systems: From Lab Experiments to Practical Risks

B. Brain-based Typing: A Step Towards Natural Communication

C. Brain-based Typing: The Future of Smartphone Texting

D. BCI Systems: A Promising Breakthrough in Paralysis Recovery

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Can just ten minutes of journaling really make a difference? The answer is yes.36.

When you spend just ten minutes journaling,you give your mind a place to unload everything that has been circling in your head.Instead of letting worries take over,you put them on paper where you can see them.It's like clearing a messy desk.Once the mess is gone,your mind feels quieter and your focus returns.     37 Many people describe feeling lighter and calmer after they write.That sense of control is especially important when life feels busy or unpredictable.

Journaling also strengthens self-awareness. As days pass, patterns begin to appear. You may notice that every Monday feels heavy, or that certain conversations leave you exhausted. This awareness gives you choices. You can prepare yourself, set boundaries, or change how you react. 38  

Sleep is another area where joumnaling can work wonders. Have you ever noticed that your mind becomes most active when the lights go out? That is your brain holding on to unfinished thoughts.39  Your mind no longer has to guard them. Studies show that people who journal at night fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper rest.

40  When you look back at old pages, you see worries that once felt too heavy to handle now seem small. You notice your progress. You see growth. And that reminder-that you are changing, step by step-is one of the strongest sources of motivation you can have.

A. Small habits, if repeated daily, lead to real change.

B. Journaling can also become a record of your journey.

C. But when you write them down before bed, you release them.

D. A fixed journaling time, like before bed, suits most people best.

E. Having regular conversations with your friends helps you feel relaxed.

F. This simple "mental clean-up" is one of the fastest ways to reduce stress.

G. Over time, these small adjustments help you feel more emotionally balanced.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For sixteen years, a mysteriously (神秘地) decorated Christmas tree on a remote road of 90 in Montana puzzled travelers. The mystery 41 in 2009. A truck driver, Segura, trying to calm his worried wife Elsa on the other end of the telephone line during an icy drive, made a42 .

He said, "I just passed 'a little orphan (孤儿)' in the middle of the road, and he's got no jacket." His wife cried, "Segura. Stop right there. You  43  and give him a jacket!"

He stopped his truck, quickly opened and shut the door, pretending to get a jacket for the made-up orphan. Later, feeling  44 , he returned and tied ribbons(丝带) to the tree,  45  to decorate it properly.

He returned each November,  46  decorating the tree. A curious police chief once stopped him,not to issue a ticket but to 47 him, suggesting he leave a note. For years, his  48  remained unknown until 2017, when Jonnie and Carl, who had long wondered about the  49 , left a thank-you note. This connection transformed his individual act into a  50  community tradition. Now,  51  join him, adding stockings and solar lights,  52  waiting for the annual decoration that marks the season's start.

What began as a loving, personal promise to his wife has become a beloved 53 symbol. Segura continues the  54  driven by that original promise.

*Segura started all of this. He wanted no  55 —-he was just doing it out of the goodness of his heart," says Carl.

41.A.emerged   B. expanded  C. worsened   D. failed

42.A.fortuneB.joke C.living D.deal 

43.A.keep off B.go on C.turn aroundD.show up

44.A.desperate B.strange C.nervous D.guilty

45.A.pretending B.daring C.promising D.forgetting

46.A.curiously  B.secretly C.coldly D.worriedly

47.A.catch  B.thank C.comfort  D.warn

48.A.wife  B.tree  C.progress  D.identity

49.A.expert B.chief C.decorator  D.orphan

50.A.demanded B.shared C.discovered D.complicated

51.A.policemen B.managers C.passengers D.locals

52.A.eagerly B.wisely C.bravely D.independently

53.A.regional B.modernC.religious  D.artistic

54.A.development B.dream C.tradition D.festival

55.A.solution B.creation C.communication D.recognition

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On any given morning in Jiao dong, in China's eastern Shandong province, something extraordinary is happening inside steamer baskets. A ball of dough(面团) goes in. What  56  (come) out is a shiny red fish, a fortunate lion, or a peach the size of a child's face.

These are Jiaodong huabobo, or flower-shaped buns(包子), quietly 57  (serve) up a taste of Shandong life for centuries. For travelers passing through, they are the first sign  58  Chinese bread is anything but ordinary.

Jiaodong huabobo is the storyteller of Shandong's traditions  59  (make) for many occasions：festivals, weddings, housewarmings and business openings. When 60  baby turns one month old,families gift tiger-shaped buns, a blessing for the child to grow strong and healthy. At weddings,huabobo representing love-for example, those shaped like  61 (faith) mandarin ducks(鸳鸯)—are served up. 62 (celebrate) grandparents' longevity, peach-shaped buns emerge from the steamer symbolizing long life.

Most designs follow customs passed down through  63  (generation). While the traditions are ancient, the technique itself has developed. Gai Yaping,  41 , a city-level master of the Jiaodong huabobo from Yantai, said, "Today's huabobo is 64  (vivid). We were limited before. We didn't have tools to obtain colorful juices all year round. Most buns were white. But now we can use vegetables  65  juices of different colors.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的外教John将在校内举办一场职业生涯规划(career planning) 讲座，为提升 针对性，他邀请同学们提前分享困惑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达期待；

2.你的困惑。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Located in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville, North Carolina, is more than just a scenic town. It is a place defined by a unique spirit of community, where artists, musicians, and people from all walks of life come together, creating an atmosphere of support and kindness. This sense of belonging is what makes Asheville special, a home where people look out for one another.

In 2005, Molly and Tom Smith made an adventurous attempt, moving from busy San Francisco to Asheville with their young daughter, Aria. The transition was challenging. Shortly after arriving, feeling uncertain, they attended a local folk festival. Molly watched as little Aria immediately ran to hug another girl, and the two spent the evening dancing freely in the diverse crowd. "They spent the entire night dancing in each other's arms," Molly remembered. "Surrounding them was a community square dance. I thought, this is why we're here." This warmth made them determined to stay.

The kindness they experienced as newcomers was heartwarming. When they faced challenges of settling down, neighbors they had just met showed up unasked to help them unpack boxes and shared home-cooked meals. This warm welcome made Molly feel she had found a true home. Inspired by this supportive environment, the Smiths eventually opened an Indian restaurant, Chai Pani, which became a beloved local spot. And it was their way of contributing to the town that had embraced(接纳) them.

For nearly two decades, life in Asheville was peaceful. But on September 27, 2024, Hurricane Helene struck. The storm hit with terrible wind and heavy rain, turning gentle streams into wild rivers that destroyed homes and roads. Asheville awoke to absolute ruin. Trees and power lines were down everywhere. The once lively River Arts District was submerged (淹没) under 20 feet of water. All facilities-power, cell service, running water-were gone. The town was completely cut off from the outside world. However, the Smiths' restaurant, Chai Pani, survived.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Faced with this crisis, the Smiths knew they had to act. There was no time to lose. They quickly reopened Chai Pani, using their remaining gas and a small generator to fire up the kitchen.They began serving free,warm Indian meals to every displaced neighbor, exhausted rescue worker, and anyone seeking comfort. Their restaurant transformed into a vital hub  a temporary shelter, a distribution point for scarce supplies, and a beacon of hope where people could reconnect and find emotional support in the aftermath of the storm.

Encouraged by the Smiths' generosity, other people took actions as well. Neighborsorganized small teams to clear impassable roads, share precious resources, and check onvulnerable individuals. Others set up makeshift community centers, collecting donations andoffering first aid. This outpouring of unity stressed Asheville's unwavering spirit, demonstratingthat even when physically shattered, its heart of mutual support and kindness remained unbroken,ready to collectively pave a path to recovery.

万能情节（背这一段 = 套 90% 续写）

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