ARTICLE · 993038
面试真题大全(高含金量)
面试真题大全(高含金量)句子贴合真实船上场景，避开书本空话，口语自然，海事标准用词，SMCP规范用语，适合线上、线下面试应答。 第一部分 自我介绍、个人基本信息 1. Good morning, Sir. My name is . 早上好，先生。我叫。 2. I am ___ years old. I come from . 我___岁，我来自。 3. I hold a valid Certificate of Competency for Officer of the Watch. 我持有有效的值班驾驶员适任证书。 4. My COC is issued by MSA of China. 我的适任证由中国海事局签发。 5. My certificate expiry date is . 我的证书到期日期是。 6. I have completed the mandatory STCW‑2010 refresher training. 我完成了STCW‑2010强制更新培训。 7. I have a valid medical fitness certificate for seafarers. 我持有有效的海员健康证。 8. I have no colour‑blindness or hearing problems. 我无色盲，听力正常。 9. My total sea‑service is ___ months. 我的总海上资历___个月。 10. I have worked on container ships / bulk carriers / tankers. 我上过集装箱船 / 散货船 / 油船。 11. My last vessel’s name is . The DWT is . 我上一条船船名，载重吨。 12. My last rank was 3rd Officer / 2nd Officer. 我上一条船职务是三副 / 二副。 13. The trading area was worldwide / Asia‑Pacific. 航行区域是全球航线 / 亚太航线。 14. I finished my last contract on ___. 我上一个合同在___结束。 15. I get along well with multi‑national crew. 我可以很好和多国船员共事。 16. I can follow bridge teamwork rules strictly. 我能够严格遵守驾驶台团队工作规则。 17. I accept long‑term work at sea. 我可以接受长期海上工作。 18. I do not smoke on bridge. 我不在驾驶台吸烟。 19. I am in good physical and mental condition. 我身心状态良好。 20. I hope I can join your vessel soon. 我希望能够尽快登贵船任职。 第二部分 岗位职责、日常值班 21. As OOW, my main duty is safe navigation of the ship. 作为值班驾驶员，核心职责是船舶安全航行。 22. I shall keep a proper lookout at all times. 我全程保持正规瞭望。 23. I monitor ship position, course, speed continuously. 持续监控船位、航向、航速。 24. I check all navigation equipment during watch. 值班期间检查全部航行设备。 25. I record all events into the deck log‑book. 把所有事件完整记录到航海日志。 26. I carry out Master’s orders exactly. 严格执行船长指令。 27. I report immediately if I have any doubt. 存在任何疑问立刻上报船长。 28. I follow COLREGs strictly in collision‑avoidance. 避碰严格遵守国际海上避碰规则。 29. I assess risk before taking any action. 采取行动前先评估风险。 30. I never leave the bridge without permission. 未经许可绝不离开驾驶台。 31. When tired, I will inform Master timely. 身体疲劳时，及时告知船长。 32. I check weather forecast regularly. 定时查看气象预报。 33. I monitor tide, current and traffic density. 监控潮汐、流、船舶交通密度。 34. I keep good communication with VTS. 与VTS保持良好沟通。 35. I report ship position to VTS as required. 按要求向交管报告船位。 36. I check ECDIS setting every watch. 每班检查电子海图设置状态。 37. I verify ship position by independent means. 使用独立手段核对船位。 38. I check safety contour and danger lines on ECDIS. 核查电子海图安全等深线、危险界限。 39. I update ENC charts in time. 及时更新电子海图数据。 40. I monitor radar, ARPA targets continuously. 持续监控雷达、ARPA目标。 41. I do not over‑rely on single navigation equipment. 不单一依赖某一套航行设备。 42. I check gyro error and magnetic compass error. 核查罗经差、磁罗经误差。 43. I test steering gear at scheduled time. 按计划测试舵机。 44. I test whistle, navigation lights every watch. 每班检查号笛、航行灯。 45. I supervise helmsman’s steering performance. 监督舵工操舵情况。 46. I remind helmsman not to chat on duty. 提醒舵工值班不要闲聊。 47. During night watch, I do not use bright light on bridge. 夜班不在驾驶台使用强光。 48. In restricted visibility, I post extra lookout. 能见度不良时，加派瞭望人员。 49. I reduce speed according to COLREGs in fog. 雾中按照规则降速。 50. I sound fog signals correctly. 正确施放雾号。 51. Before entering port, I prepare arrival checklist. 进港前完成抵港检查清单。 52. Before departure, I complete departure checklist. 开航前做完开航检查。 53. I check anchor equipment before anchoring. 抛锚前检查锚机设备。 54. I monitor anchor position constantly after anchoring. 抛锚之后持续监控锚位。 55. I watch for dragging‑anchor risk. 警惕走锚风险。 56. I keep communication with anchor‑watch AB. 和锚泊值班水手保持沟通。 57. I supervise gangway watch in port. 在港期间监督梯口值班。 58. I control visitors going on‑board. 管控登船访客。 59. I check security patrol record. 核查保安巡逻记录。 60. I follow the ship security plan. 遵守船舶保安计划。 第三部分 货物、装卸、压载 61. I supervise cargo‑loading and discharging operations. 我监督货物装卸作业。 62. I check stowage plan carefully. 仔细核对积载计划。 63. I watch over cargo lashing condition. 检查货物绑扎状况。 64. For general cargo, I prevent shifting. 件杂货防止货物移动。 65. For bulk cargo, I pay attention to cargo liquefaction risk. 散货重点关注货物液化风险。 66. I monitor draft and trim during loading. 装货期间监控吃水、吃水差。 67. I report any abnormal draft change to Chief Officer. 吃水异常变化立刻报告大副。 68. I take draft survey at required time. 按规定读取吃水。 69. I supervise ballast water operation. 监督压载水操作。 70. I follow ballast water management plan. 执行压载水管理计划。 71. I record all ballast operations into BWM log. 压载操作全部记入压载日志。 72. I check tank soundings regularly. 定时测量压载舱液位。 73. I prevent excessive list and trim. 避免船舶横倾、纵倾过大。 74. I watch the stability condition all the time. 全程关注船舶稳性。 75. I know the limit of GM for our ship. 了解本船GM稳性限值。 76. I do not allow over‑loading. 不允许船舶超载。 77. I check hatch covers before sailing. 开航前检查舱盖水密。 78. I inspect hatch cleats and gaskets. 检查舱盖楔扣、密封胶条。 79. In rainy weather, protect cargo from wet damage. 雨天保护货物避免湿损。 80. I supervise tallyman’s work. 监督理货人员工作。 81. I note down cargo damage on the spot. 现场记录货损情况。 82. I issue cargo damage protest if necessary. 必要时出具货损抗议书。 83. I check holds for water ingress. 检查货舱有无进水。 84. On tankers, I follow tanker safety checklist. 油船上遵守油船安全检查清单。 85. I know the requirements of inert gas system. 了解惰性气体系统要求。 86. I strictly observe no‑smoking zone. 严格遵守禁烟区域规定。 87. I monitor vapour emission control. 监控油气排放管控。 88. I keep away from open fire on deck. 远离甲板明火。 89. I check pipeline and valve for leakage. 检查管路阀门有无泄漏。 90. I understand MARPOL Annex I regulation. 熟悉MARPOL附则一。 91. I do not discharge oily water illegally. 绝不非法排放含油污水。 92. I record all oily‑water separator operation. 油水分离器操作完整记录。 93. I check oil record‑book correctly. 规范填写油类记录簿。 94. I know garbage management plan. 熟悉垃圾管理计划。 95. I classify garbage correctly on‑board. 船上做好垃圾分类。 第四部分 应急、事故处置 96. I am familiar with the ship’s emergency plans. 我熟悉本船各类应急计划。 97. I know the muster station location clearly. 清楚集合站位置。 98. I know my duty during abandon‑ship. 清楚弃船时自己岗位职责。 99. I can launch lifeboat under supervision. 可以在指挥下放艇。 100. I check life‑saving appliances regularly. 定期检查救生设备。 101. I inspect life‑rafts, EPIRB, SART. 检查救生筏、应急示位标、雷达应答器。 102. I check personal life‑jackets every month. 每月检查个人救生衣。 103. I know fire‑fighting emergency procedure. 熟悉消防应急程序。 104. When fire breaks out, first raise the alarm. 发生火灾第一时间报警。 105. Isolate ventilation for the fire space. 切断着火区域通风。 106. Choose correct type of fire extinguisher. 选用正确类型灭火器。 107. I do not use water on electrical fire. 电器火灾禁止用水灭火。 108. I know the location of CO₂ fire‑fighting system. 清楚二氧化碳灭火系统位置。 109. I will not release CO₂ without Master’s order. 无船长命令绝不释放CO₂。 110. I take part in monthly fire drill. 参加每月消防演习。 111. I take part in abandon‑ship drill every month. 每月参加弃船演习。 112. For man‑over‑board, I immediately mark MOB position. 人员落水，立刻标记落水点。 113. Sound MOB alarm and post lookout. 施放人员落水警报，布置瞭望。 114. Carry out Williamson turn as required. 按需执行威廉逊旋回。 115. Report to Master without delay. 立刻报告船长。 116. In case of collision, stop engine first. 发生碰撞首先停车。 117. Check for water ingress into the hull. 检查船体有无进水。 118. Close watertight doors rapidly. 迅速关闭水密门。 119. Assess damage and report to Master / company. 评估受损，上报船长与公司。 120. If grounding occurs, do not try to refloat blindly. 一旦搁浅，不要盲目脱浅。 121. Take sounding of all adjacent tanks. 测量周边舱室液位。 122. Monitor tide trend continuously. 持续监控潮汐变化。 123. Make report to coastal state and ship‑owner. 向沿岸国、船东报告。 124. For oil spill, activate oil spill response plan. 溢油事故启动溢油响应计划。 125. Prevent pollution spreading further. 阻止污染进一步扩散。 126. In medical emergency, call for shore medical advice. 医疗紧急情况，请求岸基医疗指导。 127. I know how to use first‑aid kit. 会使用急救包。 128. In heavy weather, secure all deck loose items. 恶劣天气，固定甲板所有活动物件。 129. Reduce speed and adjust course in bad sea state. 海况恶劣时降速、调整航向。 130. Monitor rolling, pitching and slamming. 监控横摇、纵摇、拍底。 131. If bridge equipment fails, switch to backup system. 驾驶台设备故障，切换备用系统。 132. Report navigation equipment failure to company. 航行设备故障向公司报备。 133. I know piracy emergency procedure. 熟悉海盗应急处置流程。 134. Lock down restricted spaces in piracy risk area. 海盗高风险区域锁闭受限处所。 135. Send distress message correctly in grave danger. 重大危险时正确发送遇险信号。 第五部分 PSC检查、ISM、BRM、公约 136. I understand what PSC inspection is. 我了解港口国检查。 137. My job is to keep bridge documents up‑to‑date. 我的工作保证驾驶台文件最新有效。 138. Charts, pilot books, notices to mariners must be updated. 海图、引航图书、航海通告必须更新。 139. I prepare documents before PSC arrival. PSC登船前提前整理文件。 140. I answer PSC inspector honestly and calmly. 诚实、冷静回答检查官提问。 141. I never lie to port‑state control officers. 绝不向PSC官员撒谎。 142. I will report deficiency to Master right away. 发现缺陷立刻报告船长。 143. I know ISM code basic requirements. 了解ISM安全管理规则基本要求。 144. The company issues the safety management manual. 公司发放安全管理手册。 145. We hold internal audit on‑board periodically. 船上定期开展内审。 146. Non‑conformity must be corrected in time. 不符合项必须及时整改。 147. BRM means Bridge Resource Management. BRM是驾驶台资源管理。 148. The core of BRM is good teamwork on bridge. BRM核心是驾驶台团队协作。 149. We share information and cross‑check each other. 大家共享信息、互相交叉核对。 150. I use challenge‑and‑response method for risk points. 风险点使用质疑‑应答沟通方式。 151. Junior officer can speak up if he finds risk. 下级驾驶员发现风险可以主动发声。 152. I avoid the “authority‑gradient” problem. 规避权力梯度带来的安全隐患。 153. STCW sets the standard for seafarers’ training. STCW公约制定船员培训标准。 154. SOLAS is the safety of life at sea convention. SOLAS是国际海上人命安全公约。 155. MARPOL is for prevention of marine pollution. MARPOL用于防止海洋污染。 156. COLREGs govern ship‑to‑ship collision avoidance. 避碰规则规范船舶会遇避让。 157. I know the requirement of ship routeing system. 熟悉船舶定线制规定。 158. TSS means Traffic Separation Scheme. TSS指分道通航制。 159. Do not cross TSS lane unnecessarily. 不要无故穿越通航分道。 160. When taking pilot, complete pilot transfer checklist. 接送引航员，完成引航员登离船检查单。 161. Prepare pilot ladder correctly. 规范布置引航梯。 162. Keep proper watch during pilot on‑board. 引航员在船仍然保持独立值班。 163. Pilot gives advice, Master keeps the ultimate responsibility. 引航员提供建议，船长负最终责任。 164. I do not fully depend on pilot’s judgement. 不完全依赖引航员判断。 165. I remind Master if I see navigation risk. 发现航行风险主动提醒船长。 166. I know the content of SMS meeting. 清楚船上安全管理会议内容。 167. Near‑miss incident shall be reported. 未遂事件必须上报。 168. We learn lessons from near‑miss cases. 从未遂事件吸取教训。 169. I follow the company navigation instructions. 遵守公司航行指令。 170. I complete all on‑board training records. 完成船上全部培训记录。 第六部分 个人态度、常见面试反问、收尾 171. Why do you want to work on our ship? 你为什么想来我们船上？ Answer：Your company has good safety culture and stable schedule. I want to gain more sea experience here. 贵公司安全文化良好，排班稳定，我希望在这里积累更多海上经验。 172. What is your biggest weakness? 你最大缺点是什么？ Answer：Sometimes I speak too fast. Now I practise slow, clear communication. 有时候说话太快，我现在刻意练习语速放缓、表达清晰。 173. What will you do if you disagree with Master? 如果你和船长意见不一致怎么办？ Answer：I state my concern politely. If final order is given, I obey and record. 礼貌说出我的顾虑；如果船长下达最终指令，我服从并做好记录。 174. Can you work with difficult crew‑members? 你能和难相处船员共事吗？ Answer：Yes. I keep professional, focus on ship‑safety, avoid personal conflict. 可以。保持职业态度，以船舶安全为重，避免私人矛盾。 175. How do you release pressure at sea? 海上如何释放压力？ Answer：Keep regular rest, do light exercise, keep in touch with family properly. 规律休息、轻度运动，适当和家人联系。 176. What do you do when you feel very tired on watch? 值班极度疲惫怎么办？ Answer：Inform Master immediately, request watch‑relief arrangement. 立刻告知船长，申请安排换班。 177. What is your plan for next two‑three years? 未来2‑3年职业规划？ Answer：Gain enough sea‑time, prepare for higher‑rank examination step‑by‑step. 攒够海上资历，一步步备考更高职务。 178. Do you have any sea‑sickness problem? 你会晕船吗？ Answer：I got used to ship‑motion after my first voyage. No big problem now. 首航之后已经适应船舶摇晃，现在没有问题。 179. Will you drink alcohol while on duty? 值班期间饮酒吗？ Answer：Absolutely not. Zero‑alcohol policy is strictly followed. 绝对不会，严格遵守零酒精制度。 180. Are you willing to take extra work when needed? 必要时愿意承担额外工作吗？ Answer：Yes, as long as it is within officer’s scope and safe. 愿意，只要在驾驶员职责范围、安全前提下。 181. What is safe speed? 什么是安全航速？ Answer：Speed to take proper and effective action to avoid collision. 能够采取有效避碰行动的航速。 182. What is restricted visibility? 什么是能见度不良？ Answer：Visibility less than 2 nautical miles, caused by fog, rain, snow, smoke. 能见度小于2海里，由雾、雨、雪、烟雾造成。 183. What is CPA and TCPA? CPA、TCPA是什么？ Answer：CPA‑closest point of approach; TCPA‑time to closest point of approach. 最近会遇距离，到最近会遇点时间。 184. What is the difference between true and relative motion on radar? 雷达真运动与相对运动区别？ Answer：Relative‑target moves against our ship. True‑all targets move with ground reference. 相对运动：目标相对本船移动；真运动：全部目标相对地面运动。 185. What is gyro compass error? 陀螺罗经差？ Answer：The difference between gyro heading and true heading. 陀螺航向与真航向差值。 186. What action will you take when radar fails? 雷达失效你怎么做？ Answer：Inform Master, post extra lookout, reduce speed, use other position‑finding method. 通知船长，加派瞭望，降速，使用其他定位手段。 187. What are the dangers of over‑reliance on ECDIS? 过度依赖电子海图有哪些风险？ Answer：Wrong chart data, wrong safety setting, hidden chart inaccuracy. 海图数据错误、安全设置不对、海图本身存在误差。 188. What check before anchoring? 抛锚前检查项目？ Answer：Anchor machine, windlass brake, depth, bottom nature, traffic situation. 锚机、刹车、水深、底质、周边船舶态势。 189. Signs of dragging‑anchor? 走锚征兆？ Answer：Unstable anchor‑position, anchor‑chain vibration, bearing to fixed object changes fast. 锚位漂移、锚链震动、陆标方位快速变化。 190. What information to exchange during VTS communication? VTS通话需要交换哪些信息？ Answer：Ship name, position, course, speed, intention, draft, destination. 船名、船位、航向、航速、航行意图、吃水、目的港。 191. What items in bridge arrival checklist? 抵港检查单包含什么？ Answer：Pilot arrangement, chart, publications, steering test, whistle, navigation lights, VHF channel. 引航安排、海图图书、舵机测试、号笛、航行灯、VHF频道。 192. What is the danger of free‑surface effect? 自由液面的危害？ Answer：It reduces ship’s metacentric height GM, increases risk of capsizing. 减小船舶GM值，增加倾覆风险。 193. What is your action if you find oil sheen on water alongside? 发现舷边水面油膜怎么做？ Answer：Stop related operation, report to Chief Officer and Master, investigate source. 停止相关作业，报告大副、船长，排查来源。 194. What is the muster signal for fire? 消防集合信号？ Answer：Short blasts on ship’s alarm for continuous period. 船舶警报短声连续鸣放。 195. What is abandon‑ship alarm? 弃船警报？ Answer：Seven short blasts followed by one long blast. 七短一长声。 196. What will you check before life‑boat launching? 放艇前检查？ Answer：Life‑boat fuel, battery, communication device, release mechanism. 救生艇燃油、电池、通讯设备、释放机构。 197. Can you tell me the main content of the Garbage Record Book? 垃圾记录簿主要记录什么？ Answer：Garbage type, quantity, time, location of discharge or disposal. 垃圾种类、数量、排放时间、位置。 198. What do you do if you get a deficiency in PSC? PSC开出缺陷怎么办？ Answer：Analyze root‑cause, make corrective‑action, finish rectification on‑time. 分析根本原因，制定纠正措施，按时完成整改。 199. Do you have any questions for us? 你这边有什么问题想问我们吗？ Answer：Could you tell me the general ship‑trading route and contract‑length? 能否告知本船大致航线和合同期限？ 200. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢您的面试。 更多资料，客服V：wgq991832597 ECDIS 关键词汇大全（谐音版） LOG BOOK 记录收纳高频词汇、短语 远洋避碰宝典，每个驾驶员必背 消防演习模板（中+英） 一篇搞定系泊属具