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第六章 超纲词( 词)
131
第一单元 学术专业词( 词)
25
一、单词性单词义( 词)
25
(一)名词( 词)
24
aphid2 [ e f d] n.蚜虫2
ˈ ɪ ɪ
niche1 ni n.小众市场 利基市场1
[ ːʃ] ;
proxy1 pr ksi n.代理权 代表权1
[ˈ ɒ ] ;
upwash3 pw n.上升风 气流上洗3
[ˈʌ ɔʃ] ;
Brexit2 breks t n.英国脱欧2
[ˈ ɪ]
genome1 d i n m n.基因组 染色体组1
[ˈ ʒː əʊ ] ;
prairie6 pre ri n.北美草原6
[ˈ ə ]
carcass1 kɑ k s n.动物尸体1
[ˈ ː ə ]
foxhole1 f ksh l n.散兵坑1
[ˈ ɒ əʊ]
buzzword2 b zw d n.时髦术语 流行行话2
[ˈ ʌ ɜː ] ;
cortisol1 k t s l n.皮质醇1
[ˈ ɔːɪ ɒ]
honeydew1 h n dju n.蜜露1
[ˈ ʌ ɪ ː]
billboard1 b lb d n.大幅广告牌1
[ˈ ɪ ɔː ]
endorphin1 end f n n.内啡肽1
[ ˈ ɔː ɪ ]
Exchequer1 kst ek r n. the 英国 财政部1
[ɪ ˈʃ ə( )] < ~>( )
greenwash1 ɡri nw n.漂绿 公司为树立环保形象而开展的公关活动 1
[ˈ ː ɒʃ] ( )
probiotic1 pr ba t k n.含益生菌的食品1
[ˌ əʊ ɪˈɒɪ ]
workaholic1 w k h l k n.工作狂 醉心于工作的人1
[ˌ ɜː əˈ ɒɪ ] ;
aeronautics1 e r n t ks n.航空学 飞行学1
[ˌ ə əˈ ɔːɪ ] ;
kinesiology1 k ni s l d i n.运动机能学1
[ ɪˌ ː ɪˈɒə ʒ ]
neuroticism1 nj r t s z m n.神经质 神经过敏症1
[ ʊəˈ ɒɪ ɪ ə ] ;
outsourcing1 a ts s ŋ n.业务外包1
[ˈ ʊ ɔː ɪ ]
paediatrics1 pi diætr ks n.儿科学1
[ˌ ː ˈ ɪ ]
lingua franca1 l ŋɡw fræŋk n. 母语不同的人交流用的 通用语1
[ˌɪ ə ˈ ə] ( )
(二)形容词( 词)
1
horticultural1 [ h t k lt r l] a.园艺的1
ˌ ɔːɪˈ ʌ ʃə ə
282第二单元 通用实用词( 词)
106
一、单词性单词义( 词)
106
(一)名词( 词)
47
pandemic tracking systems大流行病追踪系统
juror6 [ d r (r)] pandemic response technologies
★★☆ ˈ ʒʊə ə
大流行病应对技术
n.陪审员;陪审团成员6
- jurors at the state level州级陪审员
swine3 [swa n]
select so⁃called elite jurors ★☆☆ ɪ
选拔所谓的精英陪审员
n. pl. 猪3
< >
special educational requirements for federal - the new swine flu vaccine新型猪流感疫苗
jurors对联邦政府陪审员的特殊教育要求 swine fever猪瘟
hear a case over disqualifying jurors ways of raising swine养猪的方法
审理有关取消陪审员资格的案件
pressure jurors to reach a quick verdict
acclimation2 [ ækl me n]
迫使陪审员迅速作出裁定 ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ
n.习惯;适应2
- acclimation blunders在适应(环境)方面犯的错
millennial6 [m leni l]
★★☆ ɪˈ ə the acclimation process适应过程
n.
<
pl.
>
千禧一代6 F adaptation [
ˌ
ædæp
ˈ
te
ɪʃ
n] n.适应 1
- lure Millennials into manufacturing
吸引千禧一代进入制造业 backlog2 [ bækl ɡ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ
compare Generation Zs with millennials
将Z世代与千禧一代进行比较
n.积压(的工作)2
- have a maintenance backlog
the definition of millennials千禧一代的定义
有积压着的维修工作
catchwords applied to millennials
a backlog of mail积压的邮件
适用于千禧一代的流行语
cubicle2 [ kju b kl]
ethos3 [ i s] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ
★☆☆ ˈːɒ
n.隔间;小房间2
n.道德观;道德思想3
- empty office cubicles空着的办公隔间
- be not in line with sbs ethos
a cubicle mate隔间伙伴(办公室的朋友)
与某人的道德观不符
a changing cubicle更衣室隔间
the working⁃class ethos工人阶级的道德思想
a separate shower cubicle独立的淋浴小单间
an ethos of public service公益服务的道德意识 F cube [kju b] n.小房间;小隔间
ː
pandemic3 [pændem k] rep2 [rep]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ★☆☆
n.大流行病3 n.(健美运动中)一套动作的重复2
- benefits of activity during the pandemic - use pound dumbbells for one set of reps
5 10
大流行病期间运动的好处 使用五磅哑铃进行一组十次动作的训练
juror·millennial·ethos·pandemic·swine·acclimation·backlog·cubicle·rep
283 do reps of each exercise
15
每组动作重复 次 caveat1 [ kæviæt]
15 ★☆☆ ˈ
n.警告;告诫1
transgression2 [trænzɡre n] - There are many caveats to those figures, but
★☆☆ ˈ ʃ
they are still grave.虽然这些数据(的真实性
n.违背(道德);违犯(法律)2
或有效性)中存在许多警示,但它们(这些数
- moral transgressions道德越轨 据所显示的问题)依旧严峻。
apologize for sbs transgressions a strong caveat一个强烈的警告
为某人的违法行为道歉
commit a transgression of college rules
confidant1 [ k nf dænt]
违犯大学校规 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ
F offense/⁃ce [ fens] n.犯罪;违法行为 n.知己;密友1
əˈ
- a special confidant特别的知己
a close/trusted confidant of the President
watershed2 [ w t ed]
★☆☆ ˈ ɔːəʃ 总统的密友/亲信
n.流域;分水线2
- focus on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities delusion1 [d lu n]
★☆☆ ɪˈ ːʒ
for recreation着眼于野生动物、分水岭及(森
n.错觉;妄想1
林的)再造时机
- personal delusion个人的妄想
watersheds threatened by deforestation
the delusions of the mentally ill
受森林砍伐威胁的流域
精神病患者的妄想
F illusion [ lu n] n.错觉;幻想的事物 2
ɪˈ ːʒ
beacon1 [ bi k n]
★☆☆ ˈ ː ə
depredation1 [ depr de n]
n.灯标;灯塔1 ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ
- be held up as beacons被奉为灯塔 n.掠夺;劫掠1
a navigation beacon航标灯 - some kind of depredation某种掠夺之举
protect the nations resources from others
depredation保护国家资源免受他国掠夺
bombast1 [ b mbæst]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ
n.大话;华而不实的言辞1 efficacy1 [ ef k si]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
- be convinced by such bombast
信服此类高调言论
n.功效;效力1
- predict a drugs efficacy预测药物的疗效
the old bombast老式大话
measure the efficacy of this treatment
be full of bombast充斥着大话
检测这种疗法的疗效
F boast [b st] n.吹嘘;夸口
əʊ efficacy of aspirin in relieving headaches
阿司匹林在治头痛方面的功效
bootcamp1 [ bu tkæmp]
★☆☆ ˈ ː
factoid1 [ fækt d]
n.训练营;培训机构1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ
- one of the many coding bootcamps n.有趣消息1
众多编码培训机构中的一家 - record factoids in a computer
40
the bootcamp model训练营模式 在电脑中记录 条有趣信息
40
an outdoor bootcamp户外训练营 a collection of interesting factoids趣闻合集
transgression·watershed·beacon·bombast·bootcamp·caveat·confidant·delusion·depredation·efficacy·factoid
284 boiled beef knuckles煮牛肘
gig1 [ɡ ɡ] a knuckle of pork一块猪肘子肉
★☆☆ ɪ
n.(尤指临时的)工作1
- the rise of the gig economy零工经济的兴起
lineup1 [ la n p]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʌ
a gig as a basketball coach
n.一组,一批(人或物)1
一份篮球教练的临时工作
- identify an original photograph of sb from
a lineup
hunch1 [h nt ] 从一组(照片)中识别出某人的原始照片
★☆☆ ʌ ʃ
a lineup of brilliant performers
n.预感;直觉1
一大批卓越的表演家
- Then they rated the degree to which they had
the lineup at a ticket⁃office window
used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,”
在售票处窗口的一批人
“my heart”).而后,他们对自己使用直觉(“本
能”“预感”“内心”)的程度给出了评定。
livestream1 [ la vstri m]
test the scientists hunch验证科学家的直觉 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ː
n.网络直播;实况流播1
husbandry1 [ h zb ndri] - join a livestream or on⁃demand exercise class
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə
参加直播或点播运动课程
n.农牧业1
watch shooting stars via livestream
- be dominated by animal husbandry
通过直播观看流星
畜牧业占主导地位
crop husbandry种植业
meritocracy1 [ mer t kr si]
★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈɒ ə
improvisation1 [ mpr va ze n] n.英才管理制度;精英领导体制1
★☆☆ ˌɪ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ
- run counter to ones belief in meritocracy
n.临时应变;即兴创作1 有悖于自己所笃信的精英管理制度
- leave room for improvisation in task list
decades⁃long debates about meritocracy
在任务清单中留出临时应变的空间
关于英才管理制度长达数十年的争论
a blues/jazz improvisation蓝调/爵士乐即兴演奏 support equal opportunity and meritocracy
an actor who is good at improvisation 支持机会平等与英才管理制度
擅长即兴表演的演员 # meritocratic [ mer t kræt k] a.精英管理的 2
ˌ ɪəˈ ɪ
jolt1 [d lt] nudge1 [n d ]
★☆☆ ʒəʊ ★☆☆ ʌ ʒ
n.一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊)1 n.轻推;轻触1
- give the initial jolt to the conversation - be reversible by a nudge轻轻一推就可逆转
为这次谈话带来最初的波澜 a gentle nudge on sbs back轻推某人的背部
scream with a jolt吃惊得尖叫起来 F jog [d ɡ] n.轻推;轻碰
ʒɒ
knuckle1 [ n kl] patchwork1 [ pæt w k]
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ ɜː
n.(猪等动物的)肘,蹄1 n.拼凑之物1
- knuckles of ham for soups and stews - the limits to the patchwork
用来做汤和炖菜的肘子肉 这种拼凑之物的局限性
gig·hunch·husbandry·improvisation·jolt·knuckle·lineup·livestream·meritocracy·nudge·patchwork
285 a patchwork of different cultures
不同文化的拼凑之物 shin1 [ n]
★☆☆ ʃɪ
n.胫骨;胫部1
pragmatist1 [ præɡm t st] - g of shin of beef 克牛肉胫骨
★☆☆ ˈ əɪ
350 350
a bone scan on the left shin
n.实用主义者1
左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描
- economic pragmatists经济实用主义者
require surgery on the injured shin
a level⁃headed pragmatist头脑冷静的务实派
损伤的胫骨需要动手术
proclivity1 [pr kl v ti]
★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə shoestring1 [ u str ŋ]
★☆☆ ˈʃ ː ɪ
n.(常指对坏事的)倾向,偏好1
n. on a 以极少的钱(做某事)1
- an older⁃generation proclivity老一辈人的倾向 < ~>
- do all this on a shoestring
the proclivity for spending money消费偏好
靠着微薄的资金做着所有这一切
F tendency [ tend nsi] n.倾向;偏好
ˈ ə run on a shoestring小本经营
rut1 [r t]
★☆☆ ʌ shortcut1 [ tk t]
★☆☆ ˈʃɔː ʌ
n.常规;老一套1
n.捷径;快捷办法1
- get stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”
- take a shortcut走捷径
陷入“嗨”“你好”的陈词滥调
with easy shortcuts用简易的快捷办法
be easy to get into a rut容易落入俗套
shortcuts to economic recovery
fall into a conversational rut
经济复苏的捷径
开始了老调重弹的谈话
skipper1 [ sk p (r)]
sage1 [se d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
★☆☆ ɪ ʒ
n.机长;船长1
n.哲人;智者1
- the skipper of a Lancaster
- the Victorian sage维多利亚时期的哲人 兰开斯特轰炸机的机长
an old sage年迈的智者 the skipper of an aircraft飞机的机长
F captain [ kæpt n] n.船长;机长
ˈ ɪ
seedling1 [ si dl ŋ]
★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ
sojourner1 [ s d n (r)]
n.幼苗;初创企业1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ʒə ə
- buy the seedlings and close them down n.旅居者1
收购初创企业后将其关闭 - settlers and sojourners定居者和旅居客
raise seedlings in the greenhouse a fellow sojourner旅居同伴
在温室里培育幼苗 allow sojourners to travel light
让旅居客们能轻装上路
sequestration1 [ si kw stre n]
★☆☆ ˌ ː əˈ ɪʃ
soybean1 [ s bi n]
n.扣押;封存1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ ː
- carbon sequestration碳封存 n.大豆1
sequestration of trade union assets - production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and
扣押工会财产 wheat玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产
pragmatist·proclivity·rut·sage·seedling·sequestration·shin·shoestring·shortcut·skipper·sojourner·soybean
286 a soybean crop大豆作物
rows of soybeans一排排大豆 stamina1 [ stæm n ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
n.耐力;持久力1
spammer1 [ spæm (r)]
- build endurance and stamina
★☆☆ ˈ ə
增强耐力和毅力
n.滥发电邮的人;发垃圾电邮的人1
physical stamina体力
- keep the spammers out of ones inboxes
have the stamina to do academic research
(某人)拒收滥发电邮者的邮件
有做学术研究的毅力
block the spammer屏蔽发送垃圾邮件的人
spree1 [spri ] template1
★☆☆
[
ˈ
temple
ɪ
t]
★☆☆ ː
n.无节制行为1
n.样板;模板1
- a wild spending spree挥金如土 - an Excel template一个电子表格模板
a shopping spree疯狂购物 set up a template设置一个模板
go on a drinking spree a template for technological innovation
痛痛快快地喝一通 科技创新的模板
(二)动词( 词)
24
assuage2 [ swe d ] engender2 [ nd end (r)]
★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ʒ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʒ ə
v.缓和;减轻2 v.产生;引起2
- assuage a sense of anxious urgency - engender good will in others引发他人的善意
减轻焦虑紧迫之感 avoid the gray areas sth engenders
assuage sbs grief减轻某人的痛苦 避开某物生成的灰色区域
try to assuage the publics fears engender controversy引起争论
努力减轻公众的恐慌 engender a feeling of mutual respect
F relieve [r li v] v.减轻;缓和 7 产生一种相互尊重的感情
ɪˈ ː
aggravate [ æɡr ve t] v.使严重;使恶化
ˈ ə ɪ
plummet2 [ pl m t]
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ
backfire2 [ bækfa (r)]
★☆☆ ˌ ˈ ɪə v.暴跌;速降2
v.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果2 - the plummeting prices of renewables
- Sometimes such inquiry can backfire. 暴跌的可再生能源价格
有时这种探究可能会适得其反。 plummet to the ground急速坠地
backfire on the tech companys employees sales plummeting to an all⁃time low
对科技公司的员工产生反作用 暴跌到历史最低点的销量
F plunge [pl nd ] v.暴跌;骤降
ʌ ʒ
coax2 [k ks] soar [s ɔː (r)] v.猛增;急升 1
★☆☆ əʊ
v.精心操作;耐心地摆弄2
wreak2 [ri k]
- coax the machine耐心地操作机器 ★☆☆ ː
coax the bus through the snow v.造成(破坏、伤害)2
小心地驾驶着公共汽车穿过雪地 - wreak havoc with marriage对婚姻造成破坏
spammer·spree·stamina·template·assuage·backfire·coax·engender·plummet·wreak
287 wreak revenge on/upon sb对某人施行报复
the terrible damage wreaked by bombings grapple1 [ ɡræpl]
★☆☆ ˈ
轰炸造成的严重破坏
v.努力解决1
- grapple with a new challenge
confound1 [k nfa nd] 努力应对一项新挑战
★☆☆ ə ˈ ʊ
grapple with the problem of air pollution
v.使困惑;使惊疑1
尽力解决空气污染问题
- some unknown confounding variable
grapple to find an answer to the question
某个未知的混淆变量
努力找到该问题的答案
be confounded by sth因某事而感到困惑
confound investigators使调查人员感到困惑
infuse1 [ nfju z]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː
fend1 [fend] v.给……注入;赋予(品质)1
★☆☆
- infuse work with meaning给工作赋予意义
v. off 避开;抵御1 infuse life with imagination and enthusiasm
<~ >
- fend off insects抵御昆虫的侵害 给生活注入幻想和激情
fend off the hostile takeover bid避开恶意收购 infuse the spirit of adventure into young people
fend off the blows with shield用盾牌抵挡攻击 赋予青年们冒险精神
F fill [f l] v.(使)充满,注满 2
ɪ
forage1 [ f r d ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ʒ
mimic1 [ m m k]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
v.搜寻;觅食1
- forage for higher⁃quality natural feed
v.模仿(人的言行举止)1
- mimic ones favorite swimming strokes
搜寻更优质的天然饲料
模仿自己最喜欢的游泳姿势
forage in the snow在雪中觅食
mimic actual breathing motions
forage for insects and seeds搜寻昆虫和种子
模拟真实的呼吸动作
F imitate [ m te t] v.模仿;仿效 4
ˈɪ ɪ ɪ
furlough1 [ f l ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɜːəʊ
v.让……停职;使暂时下岗1
pluck1
★☆☆
[pl
ʌ
k]
- furlough per cent of cabin staff
90 v.抢夺1
使 %的空乘人员暂时下岗
90 - be plucked by sb被某人夺走
furlough hundreds of workers
pluck the wallet from ones grasp
让数百名工人暂时下岗
抢走某人紧抓着的钱包
ensure back pay for furloughed employees
F snatch [snæt ] v.抢夺;夺去
确保给暂时下岗的员工补发工资 ʃ
promulgate1 [ pr mlɡe t]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ
graffiti1 [ɡr fi ti]
★☆☆ əˈ ː
v.宣布;颁布1
v.在……上涂写或涂画1 - promulgate additional regulations
- a graffitied desk满是涂鸦的桌子 颁布“补充规定”
graffiti an entire train在整列火车上涂画 promulgate some important laws
be graffitied with red streaks被涂上红色线条 出台一些重要的法律法规
confound·fend·forage·furlough·graffiti·grapple·infuse·mimic·pluck·promulgate
288recoup1 [r ku p] straddle1 [ strædl]
★☆☆ ɪˈ ː ★☆☆ ˈ
v.收回成本;弥补亏损1 v.跨越;同属1
- recoup the cost over time in energy bill - straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with
savings节省能源开支以逐渐收回成本 ease轻松跨越法律、管辖区域以及身份
recoup the initial investment收回前期投资 immigrants straddling two cultures
F recover [r k v (r)] v.追回;全额收回 跨越两种文化的移民
ɪˈ ʌ ə
straddle mathematics and social sciences
横跨数学和社会科学
roam1 [r m]
★☆☆ əʊ
v.闲逛;漫步1 upend1 [ pend]
★☆☆ ʌ ˈ
- roam over the windswept acres
40 v.翻倒;颠覆1
在 英亩向风的土地上漫步
40 - upend the old workforce model
roam freely on this land在这片地上自由漫步
颠覆旧有的劳动力模式
roam the countryside/the streets
upend the entire industry颠覆整个行业
在乡间/街上闲逛
F overturn [ v t n] v.倾倒;倾覆 1
F wander [ w nd (r)] v.漫游;游荡 ˌəʊ əˈɜː
ˈ ɒ ə
usher1 [ (r)]
skyrocket1 [ ska r k t] ★☆☆ ˈʌʃə
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɒ ɪ
v. in 开创;开启1
v.飞涨;猛涨1 <~ >
- usher in a new era开启一个新时代
- As a result, upgrades skyrocketed.
a discovery that ushered in a period of change
结果,升级版(的销量)急速增长。
一个开启变革时期的发现
skyrocketing inflation飙升的通货膨胀率
F soar [s (r)] v.急升;猛增 1
ɔː
wade1 [we d]
★☆☆ ɪ
spike1
★☆☆
[spa
ɪ
k]
v. into sth 插手,强行介入(打架、争论等)1
<~ >
- wade into early⁃stage tech markets
v.飙升;急剧增值1
介入早期的科技市场
- spike up to . per cent飙升至 . %
13 3 13 3 wade into new energy territory步入新能源领域
cause sbs blood pressure to spike
wade into the gray area of research ethics
导致某人的血压急剧上升
涉足研究伦理的灰色地带
plunge [pl nd ] v.暴跌;骤降
ʌ ʒ
(三)形容词( 词)
34
headlong2 [ hedl ŋ] altruistic1 [ æltru st k]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ★☆☆ ˌ ˈɪ ɪ
a.轻率的;鲁莽的2 a.无私的;利他主义的1
- the headlong push into bachelors degrees for - do things that are altruistic and positive
all贸然向所有人推行本科教育 做利他的、积极的事情
a headlong decision一个轻率的决定 a study of altruistic behavior
make a headlong rush for the door 一项关于利他行为的研究
莽撞地冲向门口 selfish [ self ] a.自私的 1
ˈ ɪʃ
recoup·roam·skyrocket·spike·straddle·upend·usher·wade·headlong·altruistic
289against bourgeois materialism
arable1 [ ær bl] 反对世俗的物质主义
★☆☆ ˈ ə
a.耕作的;可耕的1
- arable fields可耕地
chunky1 [ t ŋki]
★☆☆ ˈʃʌ
several acres of arable land
a.粗重的;厚实的1
几英亩耕地
- a chunkier version of a computer mouse
arable farming/farms/crops
外形更加笨重的电脑鼠标
耕作农业/农场/庄稼
chunky hardware design笨重的硬件设计
F cultivated [ k lt ve t d] a.用于耕作的
ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪɪ chunky chemical materials沉重的化学材料
uncultivated [ nk lt ve t d] a.未经耕作的
ʌ ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪɪ
conceited1 [k nsi t d]
attuned1 [ tju nd] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ːɪ
★☆☆ əˈ ː
a.自负的;骄傲自大的1
a.熟悉的;适应的1
- seem to feel conceited似乎感到骄傲自负
- be highly attuned to sth对某事物非常熟悉
a very conceited person极其自命不凡的人
be attuned to peoples feelings善解人意
a brilliant but conceited musician
be attuned to sbs needs熟悉某人的需求
才华横溢却骄傲自大的音乐家
F arrogant [ ær ɡ nt] a.傲慢的;自大的
ˈ ə ə
averse1 [ v s]
★☆☆ əˈ ɜː
cumbersome1 [ k mb s m]
a.不喜欢的;不愿意做的1 ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə ə
- be quite risk averse完全不愿意冒险
a.繁琐的;缓慢复杂的1
be averse to exercise讨厌运动 - a cumbersome process繁琐的流程
be averse to any change讨厌做任何改变 cumbersome legal procedures繁琐的法律程序
F unwilling [ nw l ŋ] a.不情愿的;不愿意的 1 an old and cumbersome computer system
ʌ ˈ ɪɪ
一个过时又低效的计算机系统
binary1 [ ba n ri]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
extraneous1 [ kstre ni s]
a.非此即彼的1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə
- recognize that emotions arent binary a.无关的;非必要的1
承认情绪并非是非好即坏的 - extraneous deliberation非必要的深思
a binary choice for research subject avoid bringing in extraneous matters
研究课题的二选一 避免引入无关的事情
a binary dilemma between risk and reward ignore factors extraneous to the experiment
风险与回报的两难选择 撇开与此实验无关的因素
F unnecessary [ nnes s ri] a.不必要的 3
ʌ ˈ ə ə
bourgeois1 [ b wɑ ] necessary [ nes s ri] a.必要的;必须的 7
★☆☆ ˈ ʊəʒ ː ˈ ə ə
a.平庸的;世俗的1
flustered1 [ fl st d]
- be a bit bourgeois有些保守平庸 ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə
bourgeois attitudes/tastes a.慌乱的;紧张的1
世俗的态度/趣味 - look flustered显得紧张而慌乱
arable·attuned·averse·binary·bourgeois·chunky·conceited·cumbersome·extraneous·flustered
290 seem a bit flustered似乎有点紧张 an insatiable desire for power
be too flustered to speak紧张得说不出话来 对权力贪得无厌的欲望
F nervous [ n v s] a.担忧的;紧张不安的 satisfy sbs insatiable curiosity
ˈ ɜː ə
满足某人无尽的好奇心
forthright1 [ f ra t] F demanding [d mɑ nd ŋ] a.难以满足的
★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ɪ ɪˈ ː ɪ
satisfied [ sæt sfa d] a.满足的;满意的
ˈ ɪ ɪ
a.直率的;直截了当的1
- from forthright detailing
insidious1 [ ns di s]
来自于直观明了的细节设计 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə
a forthright critic直率的批评家
a.潜伏的;暗中为害的1
a scientist offorthright views观点明确的科学家
- a kind of insidious prejudice
一种暗中为害的偏见
frugal1 [ fru ɡl]
★☆☆ ˈ ː the insidious effects of polluted water supplies
供水系统污染的潜在影响
a.节约的;节俭的1
an insidious tendency to censorship of the press
- a top tip for frugal eaters给节约的食客的妙方
实行新闻审查的潜在趋势
lead a remarkably frugal existence
过着极其节俭的生活
be taught to be frugal and hard⁃working laminated1 [ læm ne t d]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪɪ
被教育要节俭和勤劳
extravagant [ kstræv ɡ nt] a.奢侈的;浪费的 1 a.层压的;黏合的1
ɪ ˈ ə ə
- employ metal, glass and laminated wood
holistic1 [h l st k]
使用金属、玻璃和层压木材
★☆☆ əʊˈɪ ɪ
be made from laminated glass由层压玻璃制成
a.整体的;全面的1 purchase a piece of laminated wood furniture
- form a holistic impression形成整体印象 购买一件层压木质家具
require holistic solutions需要全面的解决办法
a holistic approach to design设计的整体方法
languid1 [ læŋɡw d]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
inopportune1 [ n p tju n] a.慢悠悠的;迟缓无力的1
★☆☆ ɪ ˈɒ ə ː
- Efforts in Canada have been arguably languid
a.不合时宜的;不是时候的1
at best.一直以来加拿大所作的尝试充其量只
- the most inopportune time最不顺心的时候
能说是迟缓无力的。
an inopportune visit不合时宜的探访
the languid population growth
show up at the most inopportune times
疲软无力的人口增长
在最不合适的时候出现
F untimely [ nta mli] a.不合时宜的
ʌ ˈ ɪ
nautical1 [ n t kl]
★☆☆ ˈ ɔːɪ
insatiable1 [ nse bl]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪʃə a.航海的;海上的1
a.不知足的;无法满足的1 - several nautical miles几海里
- have an insatiable appetite for eating up human nautical terms航海术语
jobs在吞噬人类工作方面贪得无厌 a nautical chart一张航海图
forthright·frugal·holistic·inopportune·insatiable·insidious·laminated·languid·nautical
291 a rambling letter不知所云的长信
overarching1 [ v rɑ t ŋ]
set off on a long rambling account of sth
★☆☆ ˌəʊ ə ˈ ːʃɪ
开始东拉西扯、长篇大论地讲述某事
a.全面的;包罗万象的1
- the overarching message全面的信息
a single overarching principle rarefied1 [ re r fa d]
★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ ɪ
一条无所不包的单一原则
a.高深精妙的;曲高和寡的1
- represent the elegant, rarefied side of the form
pastel1 [ pæstl]
★☆☆ ˈ 代表这一形式优雅、高深的一面
a.(色彩)淡的,柔和的1 a rarefied sense of humour精妙的幽默感
- a pastel version of red一种清淡柔和的红色 the academic life which features the rarefied
pastel blue curtains淡蓝色窗帘 atmosphere
F light [la t] a.浅色的;淡色的 以曲高和寡的氛围为特征的学术生活
ɪ
pervasive1
★☆☆
[p
əˈ
ve
ɪ
s
ɪ
v]
remorseless1 [r m sl s]
★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔː ə
a.普遍的;充斥各处的1
a.残酷的;无情的1
- be pervasive in the young girls lives
- a remorseless drive by Big Tech to...
充斥着年轻女孩的生活
科技巨头毫不留情地想要……
the most pervasive problem最普遍的问题
a remorseless killer残酷的杀手
a pervasive smell of damp
remorseless cruelty/violence
四处弥漫的潮湿味儿
残酷冷血/残暴无情
F merciless [ m s l s] a.残忍的;无情的
predatory1 [ pred tri] ˈ ɜː ɪə
★☆☆ ˈ ə
a.捕食性的1 savvy1 [ sævi]
★☆☆ ˈ
- predatory insects捕食性昆虫
large predatory sharks大型掠食性鲨鱼 a.有见识的;有经验的1
- computer⁃savvy older adults
quirky1 [ kw ki] 精通电脑的老年人
★☆☆ ˈ ɜː
savvy investors有经验的投资者
a.古怪的;奇特的1
hire technically savvy workforce
- a lot quirkier than sth比某事物古怪得多
雇佣精通技术的劳动力
quirky ideas/behavior怪异的想法/行为
a quirky sense of humour怪异的幽默感
F bizarre [b zɑ (r)] a.古怪的;奇异的
searing1 [ s r ŋ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ɪ
ɪˈ ː
a.强烈的;严重的1
rambling1 [ ræmbl ŋ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ - the aftermath of the searing Great Recession
严重的经济大衰退的余波
a.杂乱无章的;冗长而含糊的1
searing pain剧烈的疼痛
- begin work on ones rambling writing
开始写自己的杂文(集) F severe [s v (r)] a.十分严重的 2
ɪˈ ɪə
overarching·pastel·pervasive·predatory·quirky·rambling·rarefied·remorseless·savvy·searing
292 a whopping lie弥天大谎
unsubstantiated1
a trade deficit of a whopping billion dollars
★☆☆
30
[ ns bstæn ie t d] 亿美元的巨额贸易赤字
ˌʌ ə ˈ ʃ ɪɪ
300
F great [ɡre t] a.大的;巨大的 37
a.未经证实的;无事实依据的1 ɪ
tiny [ ta ni] a.极小的;微小的
- Dr. Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. ˈ ɪ
李萨曼博士说它们(这些传闻)并无事实依据。
an unsubstantiated claim/rumour
windswept1 [ w ndswept]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
未经证实的说法/传言
a.受大风吹的1
F unconfirmed [ nk nf md] a.未经证实的
ˌʌ ə ˈ ɜː - roam over the windswept acres
proven [ pru vn] a.被证明的;已证实的 40
ˈ ː 在 英亩向风的土地上漫步
40
the windswept Atlantic coast
whopping1 [ w p ŋ] 受大风侵袭的大西洋海岸
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ
a beautiful windswept hillside
a.巨大的;很大的1
一处景色优美的向风山坡
- spendawhoppingtwomonthsayearwatchingTV
F windblown [ w ndbl n] a.被风吹的
每年花两月之久看电视 ˈ ɪ əʊ
(四)副词( 词)
1
make sb viscerally angry
viscerally2 [ v s r li] 让某人发自内心地生气
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ə
understand viscerally for the first time the risks
ad.发自肺腑地;出自内心地2
sb faces
- hate photographs of oneself viscerally
第一次发自内心地理解某人所面临的危机
打心眼里反感自己的照片
unsubstantiated·whopping·windswept·viscerally
293