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第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)

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第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第六章超纲词(131词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)

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第六章 超纲词( 词) 131 第一单元 学术专业词( 词) 25 一、单词性单词义( 词) 25 (一)名词( 词) 24 aphid2 [ e f d] n.蚜虫2 ˈ ɪ ɪ niche1 ni n.小众市场 利基市场1 [ ːʃ] ; proxy1 pr ksi n.代理权 代表权1 [ˈ ɒ ] ; upwash3 pw n.上升风 气流上洗3 [ˈʌ ɔʃ] ; Brexit2 breks t n.英国脱欧2 [ˈ ɪ] genome1 d i n m n.基因组 染色体组1 [ˈ ʒː əʊ ] ; prairie6 pre ri n.北美草原6 [ˈ ə ] carcass1 kɑ k s n.动物尸体1 [ˈ ː ə ] foxhole1 f ksh l n.散兵坑1 [ˈ ɒ əʊ] buzzword2 b zw d n.时髦术语 流行行话2 [ˈ ʌ ɜː ] ; cortisol1 k t s l n.皮质醇1 [ˈ ɔːɪ ɒ] honeydew1 h n dju n.蜜露1 [ˈ ʌ ɪ ː] billboard1 b lb d n.大幅广告牌1 [ˈ ɪ ɔː ] endorphin1 end f n n.内啡肽1 [ ˈ ɔː ɪ ] Exchequer1 kst ek r n. the 英国 财政部1 [ɪ ˈʃ ə( )] < ~>( ) greenwash1 ɡri nw n.漂绿 公司为树立环保形象而开展的公关活动 1 [ˈ ː ɒʃ] ( ) probiotic1 pr ba t k n.含益生菌的食品1 [ˌ əʊ ɪˈɒɪ ] workaholic1 w k h l k n.工作狂 醉心于工作的人1 [ˌ ɜː əˈ ɒɪ ] ; aeronautics1 e r n t ks n.航空学 飞行学1 [ˌ ə əˈ ɔːɪ ] ; kinesiology1 k ni s l d i n.运动机能学1 [ ɪˌ ː ɪˈɒə ʒ ] neuroticism1 nj r t s z m n.神经质 神经过敏症1 [ ʊəˈ ɒɪ ɪ ə ] ; outsourcing1 a ts s ŋ n.业务外包1 [ˈ ʊ ɔː ɪ ] paediatrics1 pi diætr ks n.儿科学1 [ˌ ː ˈ ɪ ] lingua franca1 l ŋɡw fræŋk n. 母语不同的人交流用的 通用语1 [ˌɪ ə ˈ ə] ( ) (二)形容词( 词) 1 horticultural1 [ h t k lt r l] a.园艺的1 ˌ ɔːɪˈ ʌ ʃə ə 282第二单元 通用实用词( 词) 106 一、单词性单词义( 词) 106 (一)名词( 词) 47  pandemic tracking systems大流行病追踪系统 juror6 [ d r (r)] pandemic response technologies ★★☆ ˈ ʒʊə ə 大流行病应对技术 n.陪审员;陪审团成员6 - jurors at the state level州级陪审员 swine3 [swa n] select so⁃called elite jurors ★☆☆ ɪ 选拔所谓的精英陪审员 n. pl. 猪3 < > special educational requirements for federal - the new swine flu vaccine新型猪流感疫苗 jurors对联邦政府陪审员的特殊教育要求  swine fever猪瘟  hear a case over disqualifying jurors ways of raising swine养猪的方法 审理有关取消陪审员资格的案件 pressure jurors to reach a quick verdict acclimation2 [ ækl me n] 迫使陪审员迅速作出裁定 ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ n.习惯;适应2 - acclimation blunders在适应(环境)方面犯的错 millennial6 [m leni l] ★★☆ ɪˈ ə  the acclimation process适应过程 n. < pl. > 千禧一代6 F adaptation [ ˌ ædæp ˈ te ɪʃ n] n.适应 1 - lure Millennials into manufacturing 吸引千禧一代进入制造业 backlog2 [ bækl ɡ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ compare Generation Zs with millennials 将Z世代与千禧一代进行比较 n.积压(的工作)2 - have a maintenance backlog  the definition of millennials千禧一代的定义 有积压着的维修工作 catchwords applied to millennials  a backlog of mail积压的邮件 适用于千禧一代的流行语 cubicle2 [ kju b kl] ethos3 [ i s] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ ★☆☆ ˈː􀱺ɒ n.隔间;小房间2 n.道德观;道德思想3 - empty office cubicles空着的办公隔间 - be not in line with sb􀆳s ethos a cubicle mate隔间伙伴(办公室的朋友) 与某人的道德观不符  a changing cubicle更衣室隔间  the working⁃class ethos工人阶级的道德思想 a separate shower cubicle独立的淋浴小单间 an ethos of public service公益服务的道德意识 F cube [kju b] n.小房间;小隔间 ː pandemic3 [pændem k] rep2 [rep] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ n.大流行病3 n.(健美运动中)一套动作的重复2 - benefits of activity during the pandemic - use pound dumbbells for one set of reps 5 10 大流行病期间运动的好处 使用五磅哑铃进行一组十次动作的训练 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 juror·millennial·ethos·pandemic·swine·acclimation·backlog·cubicle·rep 283 do reps of each exercise 15 每组动作重复 次 caveat1 [ kæviæt] 15 ★☆☆ ˈ n.警告;告诫1 transgression2 [trænzɡre n] - There are many caveats to those figures, but ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ they are still grave.虽然这些数据(的真实性 n.违背(道德);违犯(法律)2 或有效性)中存在许多警示,但它们(这些数 - moral transgressions道德越轨 据所显示的问题)依旧严峻。  apologize for sb􀆳s transgressions  a strong caveat一个强烈的警告 为某人的违法行为道歉 commit a transgression of college rules confidant1 [ k nf dænt] 违犯大学校规 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ F offense/⁃ce [ fens] n.犯罪;违法行为 n.知己;密友1 əˈ - a special confidant特别的知己  a close/trusted confidant of the President watershed2 [ w t ed] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔːəʃ 总统的密友/亲信 n.流域;分水线2 - focus on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities delusion1 [d lu n] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ːʒ for recreation着眼于野生动物、分水岭及(森 n.错觉;妄想1 林的)再造时机 - personal delusion个人的妄想  watersheds threatened by deforestation  the delusions of the mentally ill 受森林砍伐威胁的流域 精神病患者的妄想 F illusion [ lu n] n.错觉;幻想的事物 2 ɪˈ ːʒ beacon1 [ bi k n] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə depredation1 [ depr de n] n.灯标;灯塔1 ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ - be held up as beacons被奉为灯塔 n.掠夺;劫掠1  a navigation beacon航标灯 - some kind of depredation某种掠夺之举  protect the nation􀆳s resources from others􀆳 depredation保护国家资源免受他国掠夺 bombast1 [ b mbæst] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ n.大话;华而不实的言辞1 efficacy1 [ ef k si] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə - be convinced by such bombast 信服此类高调言论 n.功效;效力1 - predict a drug􀆳s efficacy预测药物的疗效  the old bombast老式大话  measure the efficacy of this treatment be full of bombast充斥着大话 检测这种疗法的疗效 F boast [b st] n.吹嘘;夸口 əʊ efficacy of aspirin in relieving headaches 阿司匹林在治头痛方面的功效 bootcamp1 [ bu tkæmp] ★☆☆ ˈ ː factoid1 [ fækt d] n.训练营;培训机构1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ - one of the many coding bootcamps n.有趣消息1 众多编码培训机构中的一家 - record factoids in a computer 40  the bootcamp model训练营模式 在电脑中记录 条有趣信息 40 an outdoor bootcamp户外训练营  a collection of interesting factoids趣闻合集 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 transgression·watershed·beacon·bombast·bootcamp·caveat·confidant·delusion·depredation·efficacy·factoid 284 boiled beef knuckles煮牛肘 gig1 [ɡ ɡ] a knuckle of pork一块猪肘子肉 ★☆☆ ɪ n.(尤指临时的)工作1 - the rise of the gig economy零工经济的兴起 lineup1 [ la n p] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʌ  a gig as a basketball coach n.一组,一批(人或物)1 一份篮球教练的临时工作 - identify an original photograph of sb from a lineup hunch1 [h nt ] 从一组(照片)中识别出某人的原始照片 ★☆☆ ʌ ʃ  a lineup of brilliant performers n.预感;直觉1 一大批卓越的表演家 - Then they rated the degree to which they had the lineup at a ticket⁃office window used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” 在售票处窗口的一批人 “my heart”).而后,他们对自己使用直觉(“本 能”“预感”“内心”)的程度给出了评定。 livestream1 [ la vstri m]  test the scientist􀆳s hunch验证科学家的直觉 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ː n.网络直播;实况流播1 husbandry1 [ h zb ndri] - join a livestream or on⁃demand exercise class ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə 参加直播或点播运动课程 n.农牧业1  watch shooting stars via livestream - be dominated by animal husbandry 通过直播观看流星 畜牧业占主导地位  crop husbandry种植业 meritocracy1 [ mer t kr si] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈɒ ə improvisation1 [ mpr va ze n] n.英才管理制度;精英领导体制1 ★☆☆ ˌɪ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ - run counter to one􀆳s belief in meritocracy n.临时应变;即兴创作1 有悖于自己所笃信的精英管理制度 - leave room for improvisation in task list  decades⁃long debates about meritocracy 在任务清单中留出临时应变的空间 关于英才管理制度长达数十年的争论  a blues/jazz improvisation蓝调/爵士乐即兴演奏 support equal opportunity and meritocracy an actor who is good at improvisation 支持机会平等与英才管理制度 擅长即兴表演的演员 # meritocratic [ mer t kræt k] a.精英管理的 2 ˌ ɪəˈ ɪ jolt1 [d lt] nudge1 [n d ] ★☆☆ ʒəʊ ★☆☆ ʌ ʒ n.一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊)1 n.轻推;轻触1 - give the initial jolt to the conversation - be reversible by a nudge轻轻一推就可逆转 为这次谈话带来最初的波澜  a gentle nudge on sb􀆳s back轻推某人的背部  scream with a jolt吃惊得尖叫起来 F jog [d ɡ] n.轻推;轻碰 ʒɒ knuckle1 [ n kl] patchwork1 [ pæt w k] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ ɜː n.(猪等动物的)肘,蹄1 n.拼凑之物1 - knuckles of ham for soups and stews - the limits to the patchwork 用来做汤和炖菜的肘子肉 这种拼凑之物的局限性 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 gig·hunch·husbandry·improvisation·jolt·knuckle·lineup·livestream·meritocracy·nudge·patchwork 285 a patchwork of different cultures 不同文化的拼凑之物 shin1 [ n] ★☆☆ ʃɪ n.胫骨;胫部1 pragmatist1 [ præɡm t st] - g of shin of beef 克牛肉胫骨 ★☆☆ ˈ əɪ 350 350  a bone scan on the left shin n.实用主义者1 左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描 - economic pragmatists经济实用主义者 require surgery on the injured shin  a level⁃headed pragmatist头脑冷静的务实派 损伤的胫骨需要动手术 proclivity1 [pr kl v ti] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə shoestring1 [ u str ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈʃ ː ɪ n.(常指对坏事的)倾向,偏好1 n. on a 以极少的钱(做某事)1 - an older⁃generation proclivity老一辈人的倾向 < ~> - do all this on a shoestring  the proclivity for spending money消费偏好 靠着微薄的资金做着所有这一切 F tendency [ tend nsi] n.倾向;偏好 ˈ ə  run on a shoestring小本经营 rut1 [r t] ★☆☆ ʌ shortcut1 [ tk t] ★☆☆ ˈʃɔː ʌ n.常规;老一套1 n.捷径;快捷办法1 - get stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello” - take a shortcut走捷径 陷入“嗨”“你好”的陈词滥调  with easy shortcuts用简易的快捷办法  be easy to get into a rut容易落入俗套 shortcuts to economic recovery fall into a conversational rut 经济复苏的捷径 开始了老调重弹的谈话 skipper1 [ sk p (r)] sage1 [se d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ɪ ʒ n.机长;船长1 n.哲人;智者1 - the skipper of a Lancaster - the Victorian sage维多利亚时期的哲人 兰开斯特轰炸机的机长  an old sage年迈的智者  the skipper of an aircraft飞机的机长 F captain [ kæpt n] n.船长;机长 ˈ ɪ seedling1 [ si dl ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ sojourner1 [ s d n (r)] n.幼苗;初创企业1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ʒə ə - buy the seedlings and close them down n.旅居者1 收购初创企业后将其关闭 - settlers and sojourners定居者和旅居客  raise seedlings in the greenhouse  a fellow sojourner旅居同伴 在温室里培育幼苗 allow sojourners to travel light 让旅居客们能轻装上路 sequestration1 [ si kw stre n] ★☆☆ ˌ ː əˈ ɪʃ soybean1 [ s bi n] n.扣押;封存1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ ː - carbon sequestration碳封存 n.大豆1  sequestration of trade union assets - production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and 扣押工会财产 wheat玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 pragmatist·proclivity·rut·sage·seedling·sequestration·shin·shoestring·shortcut·skipper·sojourner·soybean 286 a soybean crop大豆作物 rows of soybeans一排排大豆 stamina1 [ stæm n ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə n.耐力;持久力1 spammer1 [ spæm (r)] - build endurance and stamina ★☆☆ ˈ ə 增强耐力和毅力 n.滥发电邮的人;发垃圾电邮的人1  physical stamina体力 - keep the spammers out of one􀆳s inboxes have the stamina to do academic research (某人)拒收滥发电邮者的邮件 有做学术研究的毅力  block the spammer屏蔽发送垃圾邮件的人 spree1 [spri ] template1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ temple ɪ t] ★☆☆ ː n.无节制行为1 n.样板;模板1 - a wild spending spree挥金如土 - an Excel template一个电子表格模板  a shopping spree疯狂购物  set up a template设置一个模板 go on a drinking spree a template for technological innovation 痛痛快快地喝一通 科技创新的模板 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)动词( 词) 24 assuage2 [ swe d ] engender2 [ nd end (r)] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ʒ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʒ ə v.缓和;减轻2 v.产生;引起2 - assuage a sense of anxious urgency - engender good will in others引发他人的善意 减轻焦虑紧迫之感 avoid the gray areas sth engenders  assuage sb􀆳s grief减轻某人的痛苦 避开某物生成的灰色区域 try to assuage the public􀆳s fears  engender controversy引起争论 努力减轻公众的恐慌 engender a feeling of mutual respect F relieve [r li v] v.减轻;缓和 7 产生一种相互尊重的感情 ɪˈ ː aggravate [ æɡr ve t] v.使严重;使恶化 ˈ ə ɪ plummet2 [ pl m t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ backfire2 [ bækfa (r)] ★☆☆ ˌ ˈ ɪə v.暴跌;速降2 v.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果2 - the plummeting prices of renewables - Sometimes such inquiry can backfire. 暴跌的可再生能源价格 有时这种探究可能会适得其反。  plummet to the ground急速坠地  backfire on the tech company􀆳s employees sales plummeting to an all⁃time low 对科技公司的员工产生反作用 暴跌到历史最低点的销量 F plunge [pl nd ] v.暴跌;骤降 ʌ ʒ coax2 [k ks] soar [s ɔː (r)] v.猛增;急升 1 ★☆☆ əʊ v.精心操作;耐心地摆弄2 wreak2 [ri k] - coax the machine耐心地操作机器 ★☆☆ ː  coax the bus through the snow v.造成(破坏、伤害)2 小心地驾驶着公共汽车穿过雪地 - wreak havoc with marriage对婚姻造成破坏 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 spammer·spree·stamina·template·assuage·backfire·coax·engender·plummet·wreak 287 wreak revenge on/upon sb对某人施行报复 the terrible damage wreaked by bombings grapple1 [ ɡræpl] ★☆☆ ˈ 轰炸造成的严重破坏 v.努力解决1 - grapple with a new challenge confound1 [k nfa nd] 努力应对一项新挑战 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʊ  grapple with the problem of air pollution v.使困惑;使惊疑1 尽力解决空气污染问题 - some unknown confounding variable grapple to find an answer to the question 某个未知的混淆变量 努力找到该问题的答案  be confounded by sth因某事而感到困惑 confound investigators使调查人员感到困惑 infuse1 [ nfju z] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː fend1 [fend] v.给……注入;赋予(品质)1 ★☆☆ - infuse work with meaning给工作赋予意义 v. off 避开;抵御1  infuse life with imagination and enthusiasm <~ > - fend off insects抵御昆虫的侵害 给生活注入幻想和激情  fend off the hostile takeover bid避开恶意收购 infuse the spirit of adventure into young people fend off the blows with shield用盾牌抵挡攻击 赋予青年们冒险精神 F fill [f l] v.(使)充满,注满 2 ɪ forage1 [ f r d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ʒ mimic1 [ m m k] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ v.搜寻;觅食1 - forage for higher⁃quality natural feed v.模仿(人的言行举止)1 - mimic one􀆳s favorite swimming strokes 搜寻更优质的天然饲料 模仿自己最喜欢的游泳姿势  forage in the snow在雪中觅食  mimic actual breathing motions forage for insects and seeds搜寻昆虫和种子 模拟真实的呼吸动作 F imitate [ m te t] v.模仿;仿效 4 ˈɪ ɪ ɪ furlough1 [ f l ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜːəʊ v.让……停职;使暂时下岗1 pluck1 ★☆☆ [pl ʌ k] - furlough per cent of cabin staff 90 v.抢夺1 使 %的空乘人员暂时下岗 90 - be plucked by sb被某人夺走  furlough hundreds of workers  pluck the wallet from one􀆳s grasp 让数百名工人暂时下岗 抢走某人紧抓着的钱包 ensure back pay for furloughed employees F snatch [snæt ] v.抢夺;夺去 确保给暂时下岗的员工补发工资 ʃ promulgate1 [ pr mlɡe t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ graffiti1 [ɡr fi ti] ★☆☆ əˈ ː v.宣布;颁布1 v.在……上涂写或涂画1 - promulgate additional regulations - a graffitied desk满是涂鸦的桌子 颁布“补充规定”  graffiti an entire train在整列火车上涂画  promulgate some important laws be graffitied with red streaks被涂上红色线条 出台一些重要的法律法规 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 confound·fend·forage·furlough·graffiti·grapple·infuse·mimic·pluck·promulgate 288recoup1 [r ku p] straddle1 [ strædl] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː ★☆☆ ˈ v.收回成本;弥补亏损1 v.跨越;同属1 - recoup the cost over time in energy bill - straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with savings节省能源开支以逐渐收回成本 ease轻松跨越法律、管辖区域以及身份  recoup the initial investment收回前期投资  immigrants straddling two cultures F recover [r k v (r)] v.追回;全额收回 跨越两种文化的移民 ɪˈ ʌ ə straddle mathematics and social sciences 横跨数学和社会科学 roam1 [r m] ★☆☆ əʊ v.闲逛;漫步1 upend1 [ pend] ★☆☆ ʌ ˈ - roam over the windswept acres 40 v.翻倒;颠覆1 在 英亩向风的土地上漫步 40 - upend the old workforce model  roam freely on this land在这片地上自由漫步 颠覆旧有的劳动力模式 roam the countryside/the streets  upend the entire industry颠覆整个行业 在乡间/街上闲逛 F overturn [ v t n] v.倾倒;倾覆 1 F wander [ w nd (r)] v.漫游;游荡 ˌəʊ əˈɜː ˈ ɒ ə usher1 [ (r)] skyrocket1 [ ska r k t] ★☆☆ ˈʌʃə ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɒ ɪ v. in 开创;开启1 v.飞涨;猛涨1 <~ > - usher in a new era开启一个新时代 - As a result, upgrades skyrocketed.  a discovery that ushered in a period of change 结果,升级版(的销量)急速增长。 一个开启变革时期的发现  skyrocketing inflation飙升的通货膨胀率 F soar [s (r)] v.急升;猛增 1 ɔː wade1 [we d] ★☆☆ ɪ spike1 ★☆☆ [spa ɪ k] v. into sth 插手,强行介入(打架、争论等)1 <~ > - wade into early⁃stage tech markets v.飙升;急剧增值1 介入早期的科技市场 - spike up to . per cent飙升至 . % 13 3 13 3  wade into new energy territory步入新能源领域  cause sb􀆳s blood pressure to spike wade into the gray area of research ethics 导致某人的血压急剧上升 涉足研究伦理的灰色地带 plunge [pl nd ] v.暴跌;骤降 ʌ ʒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)形容词( 词) 34 headlong2 [ hedl ŋ] altruistic1 [ æltru st k] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ★☆☆ ˌ ˈɪ ɪ a.轻率的;鲁莽的2 a.无私的;利他主义的1 - the headlong push into bachelor􀆳s degrees for - do things that are altruistic and positive all贸然向所有人推行本科教育 做利他的、积极的事情  a headlong decision一个轻率的决定  a study of altruistic behavior make a headlong rush for the door 一项关于利他行为的研究 莽撞地冲向门口 selfish [ self ] a.自私的 1 ˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 recoup·roam·skyrocket·spike·straddle·upend·usher·wade·headlong·altruistic 289against bourgeois materialism arable1 [ ær bl] 反对世俗的物质主义 ★☆☆ ˈ ə a.耕作的;可耕的1 - arable fields可耕地 chunky1 [ t ŋki] ★☆☆ ˈʃʌ  several acres of arable land a.粗重的;厚实的1 几英亩耕地 - a chunkier version of a computer mouse arable farming/farms/crops 外形更加笨重的电脑鼠标 耕作农业/农场/庄稼  chunky hardware design笨重的硬件设计 F cultivated [ k lt ve t d] a.用于耕作的 ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪɪ chunky chemical materials沉重的化学材料 uncultivated [ nk lt ve t d] a.未经耕作的 ʌ ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪɪ conceited1 [k nsi t d] attuned1 [ tju nd] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ːɪ ★☆☆ əˈ ː a.自负的;骄傲自大的1 a.熟悉的;适应的1 - seem to feel conceited似乎感到骄傲自负 - be highly attuned to sth对某事物非常熟悉  a very conceited person极其自命不凡的人  be attuned to people􀆳s feelings善解人意 a brilliant but conceited musician be attuned to sb􀆳s needs熟悉某人的需求 才华横溢却骄傲自大的音乐家 F arrogant [ ær ɡ nt] a.傲慢的;自大的 ˈ ə ə averse1 [ v s] ★☆☆ əˈ ɜː cumbersome1 [ k mb s m] a.不喜欢的;不愿意做的1 ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə ə - be quite risk averse完全不愿意冒险 a.繁琐的;缓慢复杂的1  be averse to exercise讨厌运动 - a cumbersome process繁琐的流程 be averse to any change讨厌做任何改变  cumbersome legal procedures繁琐的法律程序 F unwilling [ nw l ŋ] a.不情愿的;不愿意的 1 an old and cumbersome computer system ʌ ˈ ɪɪ 一个过时又低效的计算机系统 binary1 [ ba n ri] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə extraneous1 [ kstre ni s] a.非此即彼的1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə - recognize that emotions aren􀆳t binary a.无关的;非必要的1 承认情绪并非是非好即坏的 - extraneous deliberation非必要的深思  a binary choice for research subject  avoid bringing in extraneous matters 研究课题的二选一 避免引入无关的事情 a binary dilemma between risk and reward ignore factors extraneous to the experiment 风险与回报的两难选择 撇开与此实验无关的因素 F unnecessary [ nnes s ri] a.不必要的 3 ʌ ˈ ə ə bourgeois1 [ b wɑ ] necessary [ nes s ri] a.必要的;必须的 7 ★☆☆ ˈ ʊəʒ ː ˈ ə ə a.平庸的;世俗的1 flustered1 [ fl st d] - be a bit bourgeois有些保守平庸 ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə  bourgeois attitudes/tastes a.慌乱的;紧张的1 世俗的态度/趣味 - look flustered显得紧张而慌乱 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 arable·attuned·averse·binary·bourgeois·chunky·conceited·cumbersome·extraneous·flustered 290 seem a bit flustered似乎有点紧张  an insatiable desire for power be too flustered to speak紧张得说不出话来 对权力贪得无厌的欲望 F nervous [ n v s] a.担忧的;紧张不安的 satisfy sb􀆳s insatiable curiosity ˈ ɜː ə 满足某人无尽的好奇心 forthright1 [ f ra t] F demanding [d mɑ nd ŋ] a.难以满足的 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː􀱺 ɪ ɪˈ ː ɪ satisfied [ sæt sfa d] a.满足的;满意的 ˈ ɪ ɪ a.直率的;直截了当的1 - from forthright detailing insidious1 [ ns di s] 来自于直观明了的细节设计 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə  a forthright critic直率的批评家 a.潜伏的;暗中为害的1 a scientist offorthright views观点明确的科学家 - a kind of insidious prejudice 一种暗中为害的偏见 frugal1 [ fru ɡl] ★☆☆ ˈ ː  the insidious effects of polluted water supplies 供水系统污染的潜在影响 a.节约的;节俭的1 an insidious tendency to censorship of the press - a top tip for frugal eaters给节约的食客的妙方 实行新闻审查的潜在趋势  lead a remarkably frugal existence 过着极其节俭的生活 be taught to be frugal and hard⁃working laminated1 [ læm ne t d] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪɪ 被教育要节俭和勤劳 extravagant [ kstræv ɡ nt] a.奢侈的;浪费的 1 a.层压的;黏合的1 ɪ ˈ ə ə - employ metal, glass and laminated wood holistic1 [h l st k] 使用金属、玻璃和层压木材 ★☆☆ əʊˈɪ ɪ  be made from laminated glass由层压玻璃制成 a.整体的;全面的1 purchase a piece of laminated wood furniture - form a holistic impression形成整体印象 购买一件层压木质家具  require holistic solutions需要全面的解决办法 a holistic approach to design设计的整体方法 languid1 [ læŋɡw d] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ inopportune1 [ n p tju n] a.慢悠悠的;迟缓无力的1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈɒ ə ː - Efforts in Canada have been arguably languid a.不合时宜的;不是时候的1 at best.一直以来加拿大所作的尝试充其量只 - the most inopportune time最不顺心的时候 能说是迟缓无力的。  an inopportune visit不合时宜的探访  the languid population growth show up at the most inopportune times 疲软无力的人口增长 在最不合适的时候出现 F untimely [ nta mli] a.不合时宜的 ʌ ˈ ɪ nautical1 [ n t kl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔːɪ insatiable1 [ nse bl] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪʃə a.航海的;海上的1 a.不知足的;无法满足的1 - several nautical miles几海里 - have an insatiable appetite for eating up human  nautical terms航海术语 jobs在吞噬人类工作方面贪得无厌 a nautical chart一张航海图 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 forthright·frugal·holistic·inopportune·insatiable·insidious·laminated·languid·nautical 291 a rambling letter不知所云的长信 overarching1 [ v rɑ t ŋ] set off on a long rambling account of sth ★☆☆ ˌəʊ ə ˈ ːʃɪ 开始东拉西扯、长篇大论地讲述某事 a.全面的;包罗万象的1 - the overarching message全面的信息  a single overarching principle rarefied1 [ re r fa d] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ ɪ 一条无所不包的单一原则 a.高深精妙的;曲高和寡的1 - represent the elegant, rarefied side of the form pastel1 [ pæstl] ★☆☆ ˈ 代表这一形式优雅、高深的一面 a.(色彩)淡的,柔和的1  a rarefied sense of humour精妙的幽默感 - a pastel version of red一种清淡柔和的红色 the academic life which features the rarefied  pastel blue curtains淡蓝色窗帘 atmosphere F light [la t] a.浅色的;淡色的 以曲高和寡的氛围为特征的学术生活 ɪ pervasive1 ★☆☆ [p əˈ ve ɪ s ɪ v] remorseless1 [r m sl s] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔː ə a.普遍的;充斥各处的1 a.残酷的;无情的1 - be pervasive in the young girls􀆳 lives - a remorseless drive by Big Tech to... 充斥着年轻女孩的生活 科技巨头毫不留情地想要……  the most pervasive problem最普遍的问题  a remorseless killer残酷的杀手 a pervasive smell of damp remorseless cruelty/violence 四处弥漫的潮湿味儿 残酷冷血/残暴无情 F merciless [ m s l s] a.残忍的;无情的 predatory1 [ pred tri] ˈ ɜː ɪə ★☆☆ ˈ ə a.捕食性的1 savvy1 [ sævi] ★☆☆ ˈ - predatory insects捕食性昆虫  large predatory sharks大型掠食性鲨鱼 a.有见识的;有经验的1 - computer⁃savvy older adults quirky1 [ kw ki] 精通电脑的老年人 ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː  savvy investors有经验的投资者 a.古怪的;奇特的1 hire technically savvy workforce - a lot quirkier than sth比某事物古怪得多 雇佣精通技术的劳动力  quirky ideas/behavior怪异的想法/行为 a quirky sense of humour怪异的幽默感 F bizarre [b zɑ (r)] a.古怪的;奇异的 searing1 [ s r ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ɪ ɪˈ ː a.强烈的;严重的1 rambling1 [ ræmbl ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ - the aftermath of the searing Great Recession 严重的经济大衰退的余波 a.杂乱无章的;冗长而含糊的1  searing pain剧烈的疼痛 - begin work on one􀆳s rambling writing 开始写自己的杂文(集) F severe [s v (r)] a.十分严重的 2 ɪˈ ɪə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 overarching·pastel·pervasive·predatory·quirky·rambling·rarefied·remorseless·savvy·searing 292 a whopping lie弥天大谎 unsubstantiated1 a trade deficit of a whopping billion dollars ★☆☆ 30 [ ns bstæn ie t d] 亿美元的巨额贸易赤字 ˌʌ ə ˈ ʃ ɪɪ 300 F great [ɡre t] a.大的;巨大的 37 a.未经证实的;无事实依据的1 ɪ tiny [ ta ni] a.极小的;微小的 - Dr. Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. ˈ ɪ 李萨曼博士说它们(这些传闻)并无事实依据。  an unsubstantiated claim/rumour windswept1 [ w ndswept] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ 未经证实的说法/传言 a.受大风吹的1 F unconfirmed [ nk nf md] a.未经证实的 ˌʌ ə ˈ ɜː - roam over the windswept acres proven [ pru vn] a.被证明的;已证实的 40 ˈ ː 在 英亩向风的土地上漫步 40  the windswept Atlantic coast whopping1 [ w p ŋ] 受大风侵袭的大西洋海岸 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ a beautiful windswept hillside a.巨大的;很大的1 一处景色优美的向风山坡 - spendawhoppingtwomonthsayearwatchingTV F windblown [ w ndbl n] a.被风吹的 每年花两月之久看电视 ˈ ɪ əʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (四)副词( 词) 1  make sb viscerally angry viscerally2 [ v s r li] 让某人发自内心地生气 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ə understand viscerally for the first time the risks ad.发自肺腑地;出自内心地2 sb faces - hate photographs of oneself viscerally 第一次发自内心地理解某人所面临的危机 打心眼里反感自己的照片 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 unsubstantiated·whopping·windswept·viscerally 293