当前位置:首页>文档>第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)

第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)

  • 2026-03-05 22:09:01 2026-02-02 01:06:50

文档预览

第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)
第四章专项词(937词)_考研英语真题_考研英语(二)历年真题_单词资料_英语二黄皮书词汇电子版(题型精简版)

文档信息

文档格式
pdf
文档大小
10.225 MB
文档页数
113 页
上传时间
2026-02-02 01:06:50

文档内容

第四章 专项词( 词) 937 第一单元 完形填空专项词( 词) 103 一、单词性单词义( 词) 101 (一)名词( 词) 53 . 高中词( 词) 1 11  get civilians out疏散平民 flu7 [flu ] innocent civilians无辜的平民 ★★☆ ː n.流感;流行性感冒7 - seasonal flu季节性流感 civilisation/⁃zation1 ★☆☆ the new swine flu vaccine新型猪流感疫苗 [ s v la ze n] ˌ ɪ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ  the outbreak of a flu epidemic流感的爆发 n.文明1 the spread of the flu virus流感病毒的传播 - fragments of civilization文明的碎片  the technology of modern civilization criterion5 [kra t ri n] 现代文明的技术 ★☆☆ ɪˈɪə ə regard the railways as bringing civilization n. pl.criteria 标准;准则5 < > 认为铁路带来了文明 - have multiple criteria有多个标准 choose one criterion选择一个标准 F culture [ ˈ k ʌ lt ʃə (r)] n.文明;文化 7  criteria for admission to a club 俱乐部的准入标准 component1 [k mp n nt] ★☆☆ ə ˈ əʊ ə satisfy/fulfill criteria of a community 符合团体的标准 n.成分;组成部分1 F standard [ stænd d] n.标准;水平 11 - have multiple components含有多个要素 ˈ ə  key components of the plan 计划的主要组成部分 leisure2 [ le (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒə a vital component in any relationship 任何关系中都至关重要的因素 n.闲暇;休闲2 - the future of labor and leisure劳动与休闲的未来 F element [ el m nt] n.要素;基本部分 3 ˈ ɪ ə relatively scarce leisure time 相对匮乏的闲暇时间 dimension1 [da men n] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ʃ  leisure activities休闲活动 lead a life of leisure过悠闲的生活 n.维度;层面1 F relaxation [ ri lækse n] n.放松;消遣 2 - specify two dimensions of the objective ˌ ː ˈ ɪʃ 明确目标的两个层面  add another dimension to one􀆳s skill civilian1 [s v li n] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə 使某人的技巧更进一层 n.平民;老百姓1 the social dimension of unemployment - the soldiers and the civilians士兵和平民 失业的社会层面 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 flu·criterion·leisure·civilian·civilisation/⁃zation·component·dimension 119F aspect [ æspekt] n.方面;层面 6 be found guilty of murder被判犯有谋杀罪 ˈ # multidimensional [ m ltida men nl] ˌ ʌ ɪˈ ʃə a.多维的 1 pipe1 [pa p] ★☆☆ ɪ emergency1 [im d nsi] n.管子;管道1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ʒə - the plumber who says he can􀆳t work with pipes n.突发事件;紧急情况1 today声称今天没法铺管道的那个管道工 - an emergency meeting with flu experts  a frozen water pipe冻住的水管 与流感专家们的紧急会议 a crack in the pipe管道里的一个裂缝  emergency alert system紧急警报系统 F tube [tju b] n.管;管子 ː send messagesvia satellite in emergency situations 在紧急情况下通过卫星发送信息 sample1 [ sɑ mpl] ★☆☆ ˈ ː murder1 [ m d (r)] n.(化验的)取样,样本1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ə - all the samples tested n.谋杀;杀害1 所有经过化验的样本 - drive back the Nazi reign of murder  a blood sample血样 击退纳粹的杀戮统治 need a DNA sample from sb for comparison  commit a murder犯谋杀罪 需要某人的DNA样本以供比较 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 12 float2 [fl t] curve1 [k v] ★☆☆ əʊ ★☆☆ ɜː n.浮动期2 n.曲线;弧线1 - eliminate the float for the consumer - a tough learning curve一条艰难的学习曲线 消除消费者的浮动期  the population growth curve人口增长曲线 give consumers several days of “float” a sweepingcurve ofrailroadtrack铁轨的大弧线 给消费者几天的“浮动期”  the longest float in three years cyberspace1 [ sa b spe s] 三年来最长的浮动期 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ n.网络空间1 - create a “walled garden” in cyberspace outbreak2 [ a tbre k] ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ɪ 在网络空间中创建一个“围墙花园” n.爆发;突然发生2  a clean cyberspace干净的网络空间 - the outbreak of swine flu猪流感的爆发 make the most of the cyberspace  an outbreak of food poisoning食物中毒的爆发 充分利用网络空间 F network [ netw k] n.网络;网状系统 2 ˈ ɜː transaction2 [trænzæk n] ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ fatigue1 [f ti ɡ] n.交易;买卖2 ★☆☆ əˈ ː - complete online transactions完成网上交易 n.极度疲劳;极度劳累1  commercial transactions商业交易 - a moment of fatigue疲惫的一刻 reduce transaction costs降低交易成本  drop with fatigue累倒 F deal [di l] n.协议;交易 7 physical and mental fatigue身体和精神的疲劳 ː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 emergency·murder·pipe·sample·float·outbreak·transaction·curve·cyberspace·fatigue 120F exhaustion [ ɡz st n] n.筋疲力尽;疲惫不堪 price indexes of petroleum and natural gas ɪ ˈ ɔː ʃə vigo(u)r [ v ɡ (r)] n.精力;活力 石油和天然气的价格指数 ˈ ɪ ə F indicator [ nd ke t (r)] n.指示;指标 2 ˈɪ ɪ ɪə fingerprint1 [ f ŋɡ pr nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ lane1 [le n] n.指纹1 ★☆☆ ɪ - a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID n.车道1 card实物钥匙、指纹以及带照片的身份证 - bus lanes公交车专用道  fingerprint identification指纹鉴定  change lanes变换车道 a new digital fingerprint新的数字指纹 a four⁃lane highway四车道公路 fragment1 [ fræɡm nt] spray1 [spre ] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ★☆☆ ɪ n.碎片;片段1 n.喷剂;喷雾剂1 - fragments of civilization文明的碎片 - vaccines of the FluMist nasal spray type  fragments of a recently discovered antique FluMist鼻用喷雾剂型疫苗 最近发现的古董的碎片  a can of insect spray一罐杀虫喷雾 digest every fragment of the historical book a new hair styling spray一种新的头发定型喷雾 领会这本历史书的每个片段 F piece [pi ː s] n.片;段 2 troop1 [tru p] ★☆☆ ː index1 [ ndeks] n. < pl. > 军队;部队1 ★☆☆ ˈɪ - German, Japanese, and Korean troops n.(物价和工资等的)指数1 德国、日本及朝鲜军队 - body mass index体重指数  agree to withdraw troops同意撤军  the cost⁃of⁃living index生活费用指数 decide to send in the troops决定派遣军队 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 6 vaccine3 [ væksi n] credential1 [kr den l] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ★☆☆ əˈ ʃ n.疫苗3 n.资质;资格证书1 - the new swine flu vaccine新的猪流感疫苗 - a digital credential数字证书  a vaccine against Covid⁃ infection  excellent academic credentials 19 预防新型冠状病毒感染的疫苗 优秀的学术资质 # vaccinate [ væks ne t] v.给……接种疫苗 1 examine the physician􀆳s credentials ˈ ɪ ɪ 检查医师的资格证书 F certificate [s t f k t] n.证明;证明书 ecosystem2 [ i k s st m] əˈɪ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ˈː əʊ ɪ ə n.生态系统2 fraud1 [fr d] ★☆☆ ɔː - the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by sb 某人设想的“自发生态系统” n.欺骗罪;欺诈行为1  enhance the ecosystem stability - the prevention of this type of fraud 增强生态系统稳定性 对此种欺诈行为的预防 utilize the advanced technology for studying  a fraud on the people ecosystems采取先进的技术研究生态系统 对人民的一种欺骗行为 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 fingerprint·fragment·index·lane·spray·troop·vaccine·ecosystem·credential·fraud 121be charged with credit card fraud a popular ruler throughout one􀆳s reign 被控告信用卡欺骗罪 当政时一直备受拥戴的统治者 F deceit [d si t] n.欺骗;欺诈 F rule [ru l] n.统治(期);管辖(期) ɪˈ ː ː reign1 [re n] scenario1 [s nɑ ri ] ★☆☆ ɪ ★☆☆ əˈ ː əʊ n.当政;统治(时期)1 n.设想;可能的情况1 - drive back the Nazi reign of murder - a common scenario一种常见的设想 击退纳粹的杀戮统治  the worst⁃case scenario最糟糕的情况  a reign of terror恐怖统治 suggest a possible scenario设想一种可能的情况 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 4 acquaintance1 [ kwe nt ns] disgrace1 [d sɡre s] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ n.熟人;泛泛之交1 n. a 丢脸的事1 < ~> - compare with one􀆳s friends and acquaintances - label obesity as a disgrace 与某人的朋友及泛泛之交相比 将肥胖视作一件丢脸的事  merely a business acquaintance  a national disgrace国家的耻辱 仅仅是业务上的泛泛之交 F shame [ e m] n.耻辱;丢脸 ʃ ɪ meet through a mutual acquaintance hono(u)r [ n (r)] n.荣幸;光荣 ˈɒ ə 通过一个共同的熟人相识 explosion1 [ kspl n] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ əʊʒ correspondent1 [ k r sp nd nt] ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ əˈ ɒ ə n.激增;猛增1 n.记者;通讯员1 - the explosion of cyber⁃crime - the last days of a war correspondent 网络犯罪的激增 一位战地记者最后的时日  the age of information explosion  a White House correspondent驻白宫记者 信息激增的时代 the BBC􀆳s political correspondent the explosion of resource consumption 英国广播公司的政治新闻记者 资源消耗量的激增 F reporter [r p t (r)] n.记者;通讯员 1 F surge [s d ] n.激增;急剧上升 ɪˈ ɔːə ɜː ʒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 5 17 F upbringing [ pbr ŋ ŋ] n.养育;教养 ˈʌ ɪ ɪ parenting3 [ pe r nt ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ə ɪ n.养育;抚养3 activist2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ ækt ɪ v ɪ st] - patient parenting耐心的养育 n.积极分子;活跃分子2 a different sort of parenting - privacy rights activists隐私权活跃分子 一种不同的育儿方式  animal rights activists动物权利活动家  parenting skills教养子女的技巧 good/poor parenting教养有方/无方 an environmental activist环保积极分子 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 reign·scenario·acquaintance·correspondent·disgrace·explosion·parenting·activist 122 mean the end of adventurism cyclist2 [ sa kl st] 意味着冒险主义的终止 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ deter the country􀆳s adventurism n.骑自行车的人2 制止该国的冒险主义 - hit cyclists撞到骑自行车的人 jump lights as frequently as cyclists 像骑自行车的人一样频繁地闯红灯 downside1 [ da nsa d] ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ɪ  try to avoid a cyclist 试图躲开一个骑自行车的人 n.缺点;不利方面1 - downsides of being unemployed失业的缺点 give helmets to cyclists 把头盔给骑自行车的人  the downside of a market economy 市场经济的劣势 the downside of living in the country hospitalisation/⁃zation2 ★☆☆ 住在乡下的不利方面 [ h sp t la ze n] ˌ ɒ ɪə ɪˈ ɪʃ F disadvantage [ d s dvɑ nt d ] n.缺点; ˌ ɪ ə ˈ ː ɪ ʒ n.住院治疗2 不利条件 4 - an unusually large number of hospitalizations upside [ psa d] n.优点;有利的一面 1 ˈʌ ɪ 异常多的住院病例  a long period of hospitalization长期住院 dullness1 [ d ln s] be serious enough to require hospitalization ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə 严重到需要住院治疗 n.沉闷;枯燥无味1 F treatment [ tri tm nt] n.治疗;疗法 2 - the agonizing dullness令人痛苦的沉闷 ˈ ː ə  the dullness of the book􀆳s topic indicator2 [ nd ke t (r)] 本书主题的枯燥乏味 ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ɪə F tediousness [ ti di sn s] n.单调乏味; n.标志;指标2 ˈ ː ə ə 令人厌烦 - an indicator of good health身体健康的标志  indicators of climate change气候变化的标志 exhaustion1 [ ɡz st n] a vital economic indicator ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɔː ʃə 一个重要的经济指标 n.筋疲力尽;疲惫不堪1 F index [ ndeks] n.指标;标志 1 ˈɪ - the exhaustion of war 战争(给士兵造成)的筋疲力尽 inspector2 [ nspekt (r)]  collapse with exhaustion疲惫得倒下 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ə die of exhaustion and starvation n.检票员;查票员2 死于疲惫和饥饿 - have more inspectors有更多的检票员  try to recruit a responsible inspector 试图招聘一位负责任的检票员 hacker1 [ hæk (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ə an inspector who conducts a security check 一名执行安全检查的查票员 n.黑客1 - an unauthorized hacker未经授权的黑客  percent hacker⁃proof adventurism1 [ dvent r z m] 100 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʃə ɪ ə 百分百防黑客的 n.冒险主义1 fall victim to hacker attack - military adventurism军事冒险主义 成为黑客攻击的受害者 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 cyclist·hospitalisation/⁃zation·indicator·inspector·adventurism·downside·dullness·exhaustion·hacker 123F mindset [ ma ndset] n.观念模式;思维倾向 2 ˈ ɪ inclination1 [ nkl ne n] ★☆☆ ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ n.倾向;意愿1 mortality1 ★☆☆ [m ɔːˈ tæl ə ti] - the inclination for risk⁃taking冒险的倾向 n.死;死亡1  lack any inclination for housework - rising rates of mortality不断增长的死亡率 没有任何做家务的意愿  mortalities from cancer癌症导致的死亡 F tendency [ tend nsi] n.倾向;偏好 4 ˈ ə a leading cause of mortality disinclination [ d s nkl ne n] n.不情愿; ˌ ɪ ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ 死亡的主要原因 不乐意 F death [de ] n.死;死亡 3 􀱺 laziness1 [ le zin s] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə punctuality1 [ p ŋkt uæl ti] ★☆☆ ˌ ʌ ʃ ˈ ə n.懒惰;懒散1 - laziness and lack of will power n.准时;正点1 - the target of punctuality“准时”的目标 懒惰与缺乏意志力  attend classes with punctuality准时去上课  blame sb􀆳s bad grades on laziness have a reputation for punctuality以守时著称 把某人成绩差归咎于懒惰 F idleness [ a dln s] n.懈怠;懒惰 3 ˈ ɪ ə diligence [ d l d ns] n.勤奋;用功 1 severity1 [s ver ti] ˈ ɪɪ ʒə ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə n.严重性;严重程度1 mentality1 [mentæl ti] ★☆☆ ˈ ə - be “moderate” in severity严重程度为“中等” n.思想方法;思想状况1  the severity of the problem问题的严重程度 - a compulsory Internet “driver􀆳s license” mentality the severity of one􀆳s injuries 强制(推行)网络“通行证”的想法 某人受伤的严重程度  the mentality of scientists科学家们的思考方式 F seriousness [ s ri sn s] n.严重;严重性 ˈ ɪə ə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 复合词( 词) 6 3  write the experimental data on the chalkboard wasteland2 [ we stlænd] 在黑板上写下实验数据 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ erase a mathematical formula from the chalkboard n.荒地;不毛之地2 擦除黑板上的数学公式 - a wasteland of different sort另一种荒芜之地  the desert wastelands of Arizona 亚利桑那州的荒漠 fingernail1 [ f ŋɡ ne l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ the restoration of industrial wasteland 工业废墟的重建 n.手指甲1 - the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard F wilderness [ w ld n s] n.荒野;未开发的地区 ˈ ɪ ə ə 指甲刮擦黑板的声音  the substance in human fingernails chalkboard1 [ t kb d] ★☆☆ ˈʃɔː ɔː 人类指甲中的物质 n.黑板1 diagnose some forms of fingernail disorder - on a chalkboard在黑板上 诊断出某些类型的指甲疾病 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 inclination·laziness·mentality·mortality·punctuality·severity·wasteland·chalkboard·fingernail 124(二)动词( 词) 26 . 高中词( 词) 1 5  greet the question with silence applaud1 [ pl d] 对问题报以缄默 ★☆☆ əˈ ɔː greet the new technology with suspicion v.称赞;赞许1 对新技术报以怀疑 - applaud the approach对这一方式表示赞许  applaud sb􀆳s decision称赞某人的决定 be applauded for one􀆳s honesty qualify1 [ kw l fa ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒɪ ɪ 某人因诚实而受到赞许 v. as 可算作;可被认为是1 F praise [pre z] v.赞扬;称赞 1 <~ > ɪ - qualify as obese可算作肥胖  an old building qualified as a monument cash1 [kæ ] 可被称为遗迹的老建筑 ★☆☆ ʃ F regard [r ɡɑ d] v. as 看待;把……视为 3 v.把……兑现1 ɪˈ ː <~ > - a cashed check一张已兑现的支票  cash a cheque for sb为某人兑现支票 scream1 [skri m] ★☆☆ ː get the postal order cashed兑现邮政汇票 v.高声喊;大声叫1 - scream at one􀆳s kids冲某人的孩子们吼叫 greet1 [ɡri t]  scream for help高声呼救 ★☆☆ ː scream out sb􀆳s name高声喊某人的名字 v.(以某种方式)对……作出反应1 F yell [jel] v.大喊;吼叫 - be greeted with skepticism受到质疑 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 10 confront2 [k nfr nt] cling1 [kl ŋ] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʌ ★☆☆ ɪ v.(使)面对,面临2 v.紧抱;紧紧抓住1 - be confronted by stress面对压力 - cling to one􀆳s phone紧抓着某人的手机不放  be confronted with a moral dilemma  cling on to a baby紧紧抱住一个婴儿 面临道德困境 survivors clinging to a rope F face [fe s] v.面临;必须对付 15 紧紧抓住绳索的幸存者们 ɪ F hold [h ld] v.抓住;抱住 26 əʊ inspect2 [ nspekt] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ harness1 [ hɑ n s] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ v.检查;查看2 - be carefully inspected被仔细检查 v.发挥;利用1  inspect a passport检查护照 - harness the power of collaboration regularly inspect sth定期检查某物 发挥团结协作的力量 F examine [ ɡzæm n] v.检查;检验  harness skills and creativity ɪ ˈ ɪ # inspector [ nspekt (r)] n.查票员 2 发挥技能和创造力 ɪ ˈ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 applaud·cash·greet·qualify·scream·confront·inspect·cling·harness 125harness individual talents to a common end  specify the time and place具体说明时间和地点 发挥个人的才能以实现共同的目标 specify the failure as sb􀆳s responsibility F utilise/⁃ize [ ju t la z] v.使用;利用 1 明确说明这一失败是某人的责任 ˈ ːə ɪ F define [d fa n] v.阐明;明确 4 ɪˈ ɪ infect1 [ nfekt] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ speculate1 [ spekj le t] v.传染;使感染1 ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ɪ - infect more than one million people v.推测;猜测1 感染一百多万人 - speculate about a future without work  people infected with HIV 推测工作在未来将不复存在 染上艾滋病病毒的人  refuse to speculate拒绝猜测 tomato plants infected with a virus speculate about the reasons for sb􀆳s resignation 染上病毒的番茄植株 推测某人辞职的原因 # infection [ nfek n] n.感染;传染病 1 F guess [ɡes] v.猜想;推测 1 ɪ ˈ ʃ disinfect [ d s nfekt] v.给……消毒; ˌ ɪ ɪ ˈ 为……杀菌 1 steer1 [st (r)] ★☆☆ ɪə parallel1 [ pær lel] v.引导;率领1 ★☆☆ ˈ ə - steer sb clear of distractions v.与……相似;与……同时发生1 引导某人远离干扰 - parallel the “Willie” cartoons  steer the team to victory率领全队取得胜利 与《威利》系列漫画相似 F lead [li d] v.领导;率领 12 ː  sth that has never been paralleled 无可比拟的某事物 supplement1 [ s pl ment] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ computers with intellects paralleling man􀆳s 与人类智力相当的计算机 v.增补;补充1 F correspond [ k r sp nd] v. to 类似于 - supplement one􀆳s writing income ˌ ɒ əˈ ɒ <~ > 补贴某人的写作收入  do odd jobs to supplement the income specify1 [ spes fa ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 打零工以增补收入 v.具体指定;明确说明1 supplement one􀆳s diet with vitamin pills - specify two dimensions of the objective (服)用维生素片剂以补充日常饮食 指定目标的两个维度 F increase [ nkri s] v.(使)增长,增多 38 ɪ ˈ ː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 4 F misrepresent [ m srepr zent] v.误传;歪曲 ˌ ɪ ˌ ɪˈ distort1 [d st t] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔː v.歪曲;扭曲1 incur1 ★☆☆ [ ɪ n ˈ k ɜː (r)] - become distorted变得扭曲 v.遭受;招致1  distort one􀆳s outlook on life - incur more shocks遭受更多电击 扭曲某人的人生观  incur severe criticism from other scientists be often guilty of distorting the truth 遭到其他科学家的严厉抨击 常犯歪曲事实的错误 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 infect·parallel·specify·speculate·steer·supplement·distort·incur 126# plumber [ pl m (r)] n.管子工;管道工人 1 ˈ ʌ ə plumb1 [pl m] ★☆☆ ʌ v.为(建筑物)铺设水管1 tuck1 ★☆☆ [t ʌ k] - compare writing with plumbing v.塞;塞进1 将写作与铺管道进行比较 - tuck smartphones in pockets  learn to plumb the house 把智能手机塞进口袋 学会给房子铺设水管  tuck the hair under the cap finish plumbing the apartment 把头发塞进帽子 完成了公寓的水管安装 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 4 6 authenticate2 [ ent ke t] counterbalance1 [ ka nt bæl ns] ★☆☆ ɔːˈ􀱺 ɪ ɪ ★☆☆ ˌ ʊ əˈ ə v.(用户、程序)验证(身份)2 v.抵消;调和1 - users whose identities have been authenticated - counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 身份通过验证的用户 demands of jobs调和工作对脑力和情绪的要求 authenticate users at a range of online services  counterbalance the side effects抵消副作用 在一系列的网络服务中验证用户的身份 counterbalance seriousness by humor  authenticate the clients subscribing online services 用幽默调和严肃 验证订阅在线服务用户的身份 F offset [ fset] v.抵消;弥补 ˈɒ F verify [ ver fa ] v.证明;证实 ˈ ɪ ɪ envision1 [ nv n] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪʒ agonise/⁃ize1 [ æɡ na z] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ v.展望;设想1 v.受折磨;感到极其痛苦1 - the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by sb - worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless 某人设想的“自发生态系统” future担忧无工作的未来会痛苦沉闷  envision a federation of companies  agonize over the problem 设想(成立)一个公司联盟 为这个问题感到苦恼 envision an equal society free from poverty and agonize over the moral issues involved disease构想一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会 为其中牵扯的道德问题而伤脑筋 F conceive [k nsi v] v.构想;想象 ə ˈ ː codify1 [ k d fa ] misinterpret1 [ m s nt pr t] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ɪ ɪ ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ɪ ˈɜː ɪ v.把……编成法典;使……规范化(或制度化)1 v.误解;曲解1 - less codified decision making process - be misinterpreted as “weird” 不那么规范化的决策过程 被误解为“怪异的”  codify the international cooperation  misinterpret the author􀆳s meaning 使国际合作规范化 曲解作者的原意 manage a company with codified principles misinterpret the situation completely 用规范化的准则管理公司 完全误解了情况 F systematise/⁃ize [ s st m ta z] v.使成体系 F misunderstand [ m s nd stænd] v.误解;误会 2 ˈ ɪ ə ə ɪ ˌ ɪ ʌ əˈ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 plumb·tuck·authenticate·agonise/⁃ize·codify·counterbalance·envision·misinterpret 127. 复合词( 词) 5 1  be headquartered in San Francisco headquarter1 [ hedkw t (r)] 将总部设在旧金山 ★☆☆ ˌ ˈ ɔːə the financial institution headquartered in v.将总部设在某地1 relatively developed countries - the area in which firms are headquartered 公司总部所在地 将总部设在相对发达的国家的金融机构 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)形容词( 词) 19 . 四级词( 词) 1 6 optional [ p nl] a.可选择的;非强制的 ˈɒ ʃə obese6 [ bi s] ★★☆ əʊˈ ː a.臃肿的;病态肥胖的6 scarce1 ★☆☆ [ske ə s] - harbor biases against the obese a.缺乏的;不足的1 对肥胖者怀有偏见 - Leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers. be divided into moderately obese 大多数工作者的闲暇时间相对不足。 被划分为中度肥胖  scarce and polluted water resources  the tendency to become obese变得肥胖的趋势 稀缺且受到污染的水资源 provide medical treatment for obese patients F lacking [ læk ŋ] a.缺乏的;不足的 1 为肥胖病人提供治疗 ˈ ɪ # scarcity [ ske s ti] n.缺乏;不足 1 F overweight [ v we t] a.太胖的;超重的 6 ˈ ə ə ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ weird1 [w d] brutal1 [ bru tl] ★☆☆ ɪə ★☆☆ ˈ ː a.奇异的;不寻常的1 a.残酷的;野蛮的1 - Innocent social advances will be misinterpreted as - brutal enemies残酷的敌人 “weird”.无恶意的主动搭讪会被误解为“怪异”。  a brutal attack野蛮的攻击  a weird episode不可思议的插曲 be brutal in battle在战斗中残酷无情 get some weird ideas有些奇怪的念头 F harsh [hɑ ] a.残酷的;严酷的 2 ːʃ mild [ma ld] a.温和的;和善的 3 F strange [stre ɪ nd ʒ ] a.奇怪的;异常的 5 ɪ compulsory1 [k mp ls ri] worldwide1 [ w ldwa d] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ɪ ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʌ ə a.强制的;强迫的1 a.世界各地的;影响全世界的1 - a compulsory Internet “driver􀆳s license” - a worldwide epidemic全球性流行病 强制(推行)的网络“通行证”  a worldwide network of satellites全球卫星网络  compulsory arbitration强制仲裁 worldwide scientific conferences全球科学会议 compulsory tracing apps强制性追踪应用程序 F global [ ɡl bl] a.全球的;全世界的 11 ˈ əʊ F mandatory [ mænd t ri] a.强制的;法定的 1 local [ l kl] a.地方的;当地的 11 ˈ əə ˈəʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 headquarter·obese·brutal·compulsory·scarce·weird·worldwide 128. 六级词( 词) 2 1  plausible explanations of experimental results plausible1 [ pl z bl] 对实验结果的合理解释 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ə F reasonable [ ri zn bl] a.合理的;明智的 1 a.合理的;可信的1 ˈ ː ə # implausible [ mpl z bl] a.不现实的; - it surely seems plausible that... ɪ ˈ ɔː ə 不合情理的 似乎可以确信的是…… 1 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 3 1 play the occasional game of basketball occasional1 [ ke nl] 偶尔打打篮球 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪʒə F infrequent [ nfrikw nt] a.罕见的;不常发生的 1 a.偶尔的;偶然的1 ɪ ˈ ː ə regular [ reɡj l (r)] a.频繁的;经常发生的 1 - an occasional activity一项偶尔为之的活动 ˈ əə # occasionally [ ke n li] ad.偶然;有时候 6  occasional visits to somewhere偶尔去某地 əˈ ɪʒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 4 11  disruptive behaviour捣乱行为 overweight6 [ v we t] have a disruptive influence on sth ★★☆ ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ 对某事有破坏性的影响 a.超重的6 - be somewhat overweight有一些超重 look down on the overweight看不起超重的人 famed1 [fe md] ★☆☆ ɪ  at risk of being overweight有超重的风险 a.著名的1 a middle⁃aged, overweight man - a famed artist一位著名的画家 一位过胖的中年男士  interview the famed literary critic 采访那位著名的文学评论家 collegiate1 [k li d i t] the works of a famed poet and musician ★☆☆ əˈ ː ʒə 一位知名诗人兼音乐家的作品 a.大学的;大学生的1 unknown [ nn n] a.无名的;不出名的 2 - collegiate and professional football players ˌʌ ˈ əʊ 大学和职业足球选手 mindless1 [ ma ndl s]  an unforgettable collegiate life ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə 令人难忘的大学生活 a.机械的;无需动脑筋的1 F scholastic [sk læst k] a.大学的;学术上的 - see sb as a mindless war toy əˈ ɪ 将某人看作一个机械的战争工具 disruptive1 [d sr pt v]  turn sth into a mindless task ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ 将某事变为无需动脑筋的任务 a.扰乱性的;破坏性的1 the mindless repetitiveness of the work - We fear we􀆳ll be disruptive. 这项工作的机械重复 我们害怕会打扰(别人)。 F mechanical [m kæn kl] a.机械的;呆板的 2 əˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 plausible·occasional·overweight·collegiate·disruptive·famed·mindless 129multidimensional1 unauthorised/⁃ized1 ★☆☆ ★☆☆ [ m ltida men nl] [ n ra zd] ˌ ʌ ɪˈ ʃə ʌ ˈɔː􀱺ə ɪ a.多维的;多方面的1 a.未经许可(或批准)的1 - Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple - an unauthorized hacker非法黑客 criteria.大部分工作都有多个维度、多个标准。  the unauthorized use of project funds  a multidimensional model多维的模型 对项目资金的擅自动用 the multidimensional nature of society 社会的多维性 unbearable1 [ nbe r bl] ★☆☆ ʌ ˈ ə ə overblown1 [ v bl n] a.难耐的;无法接受的1 ★☆☆ ˌəʊ əˈ əʊ - be virtually unbearable几乎是难以忍受的 a.过分的;言过其实的1  unbearable pain疼痛难耐 - may be a bit overblown可能有点言过其实了 be in an almost unbearable state of excitement  an overblown news story过度渲染的新闻报道 激动得几乎不能自持 overblown remarks made by the spokesperson F intolerable [ nt l r bl] a.无法忍受的 ɪ ˈɒə ə 发言人作出的过分言论 endurable [ ndj r bl] a.可忍受的;能忍耐的 ɪ ˈ ʊə ə F exaggerated [ ɡzæd re t d] a.言过其实的 ɪ ˈ ʒə ɪɪ unforeseen1 [ nf si n] ★☆☆ ˌʌ ɔːˈ ː stressful1 [ stresfl] ★☆☆ ˈ a.未想到的;始料不及的1 a.紧张的;压力重的1 - unforeseen negative consequences - emerge from stressful moments 意料之外的负面影响 从倍感压力的时刻中解脱出来  unforeseen circumstances突发状况  a stressful time for sb unforeseen delays in supplying the equipment 对某人来说压力大的一段时期 设备供应的意外延误 thrive on a stressful lifestyle F unexpected [ n kspekt d] a.出乎意料的 3 ˌʌ ɪ ˈ ɪ 喜欢充满压力的生活方式 expected [ kspekt d] a.预料的;预期的 ɪ ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (四)副词( 词) 3 . 四级词( 词) 1 2 conversely [ k nv sli] ad.相反地;反过来 2 ˈ ɒ ɜː likewise1 [ la kwa z] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ ad.同样地;类似地1 undoubtedly1 ★☆☆ [ ʌ n ˈ da ʊ t ɪ dli] - Likewise, among the elderly, being somewhat ad.无疑地;确实地1 overweight is often an indicator of good health. - be undoubtedly very tricky确实很棘手 同样地,在老年人中,有几分超重往往是身体  be undoubtedly a man of courage 健康的标志。 无疑是个有勇气的人  likewise track the birds􀆳 eye movements undoubtedly facilitate economic growth 同样追踪鸟类的眼球运动 确实会促进经济发展 F similarly [ s m l li] ad.相似地;类似地 1 ˈ ɪ əə F certainly [ s tnli] ad.确定地;肯定地 5 ˈ ɜː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 multidimensional·overblown·stressful·unauthorised/⁃ized·unbearable·unforeseen·likewise·undoubtedly 130. 派生词( 词) 2 1  be reportedly involved in the attack reportedly1 [r p t dli] 据报道参与这次袭击 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔːɪ be reportedly worth over $ million ad.据说;据报道1 15 据说价值超过 万美元 - be reportedly more enjoyable据说更加令人愉悦 1500 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 二、单词性多词义( 词) 2 (一)名词( 词) 1 . 四级词( 词) 1 1 F figure [ f ɡ (r)] n.身材;体形 ˈ ɪ ə frame2 ★☆☆ [fre ɪ m] ②< time ~> 时间范围;一段时间1 - establish a time frame确立时间范围 n. 体形;身材1 ①  in/within a fairly long/short time frame - someone with a small frame某个小体形的人 在相当长/短的一段时间内  have a large frame拥有庞大的体形 set a time frame for completing the job select subjects with a slender frame 为完成该工作设定一个时间范围 挑选身材苗条的受试者 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)动词( 词) 1 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 (使)撤回,退出1 ② withdraw2 [w dr ]  The defendant has never sought to withdraw ★☆☆ ɪðˈ ɔː the allegation. v. 提,取(银行账户中的款)1 ① 被告从未试图撤回指控。 ( BBC) - withdraw funds from the issuer􀆳s account 2023  withdraw the offer撤回报价 从发行人账户提取资金 the calls for Britain to withdrawfromthe European  withdraw dollars in cash提取 美元现金 100 100 Union要求英国退出欧盟的呼声 withdraw one􀆳s savings from the bank # withdrawal [w dr l] n.撤走;收回 1 从银行提取某人的存款 ɪðˈ ɔːə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 reportedly·frame·withdraw 131第二单元 阅读 专项词( 词) A 669 一、单词性单词义( 词) 591 (一)虚词( 词) 1 . 六级词( 词) 1 1  scan trillions of pictures in a second trillion2 [ tr lj n] 一秒内扫描数万亿张图片 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə projects that cost trillions of dollars num.万亿2 耗资万亿美元的项目 - $ . trillion . 万亿美元 1 5 1 5 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)名词( 词) 281 . 高中词( 词) 1 68  tropical habitats热带栖息地 crisis10 [ kra s s] a habitat for wild animals ★★☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 野生动物的栖息地 n.危机;危急关头10 - be in crisis处于危机之中 the current crisis目前的危机 debt7 [det] ★★☆ the world financial crisis全球经济危机 n.债务;欠款7  crisis management危机处理 - manage debt管理债务 a major political crisis重大的政治危机 allow greater government debt for housing F emergency [ m d nsi] n.紧急情况 1 ɪˈ ɜː ʒə 放宽政府住房贷款  owe a debt欠债 evidence8 [ ev d ns] ★★☆ ˈ ɪ ə the growing foreign debt日益增加的外债 n.证明;证据8 - experimental evidence实验证据 rating7 [ re t ŋ] ★★☆ ˈ ɪɪ evidence of (economic) weakness (经济)疲软的证据 n.等级;评分7 - rating accuracy评分准确度  the evidence of the hypothesis students􀆳 end⁃of⁃semester ratings (支撑)该假说的证据 学生的学期末评分 take the latest statistics as the evidence 用最新的数据作为证明  academic rating学术评级 F proof [pru f] n.证据;证明 IQ rating test智商评分测试 ː F grade [ɡre d] n.成绩等级;评分等级 6 ɪ habitat8 [ hæb tæt] ★★☆ ˈ ɪ citizen6 [ s t zn] ★★☆ ˈ ɪɪ n.栖息地;生活环境8 - habitat protection栖息地保护 n.公民;国民6 suitable habitats适宜的栖息地 - the identity as “citizens”“公民”身份 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 trillion·crisis·evidence·habitat·debt·rating·citizen 132 citizens who have faith in democracy cotton fibres棉纤维 崇尚民主的公民  cotton fields棉田 F national [ næ n l] n.(某国的)公民 pick cotton摘棉花 ˈ ʃ ə device6 [d va s] impression4 [ mpre n] ★★☆ ɪˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃ n.(尤指机械或电子)装置,设备6 n.印象4 - electronic devices电子设备 - judge people based on first impressions mechanical devices机械设备 基于第一印象来评判他人  invent a new device发明一台新设备  a general/an overall impression F equipment [ ɪˈ kw ɪ pm ə nt] n.设备;装备 2 总的/整体印象 # impressionist [ mpre n st] ɪ ˈ ʃə ɪ era6 ★★☆ [ ˈɪə r ə ] n. < I⁃ > 印象派画家 2 n.时代;年代6 - a new era一个新时代 intervention4 [ nt ven n] ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ʃ in the era before domestic washing machines 在家用洗衣机(问世)之前的年代 n.干预;介入4  the modern/post⁃war era当今/战后时代 - a pretty small intervention极小的干预 put an end to an era给一个时代画上句号  reduce manual intervention 减少人工干预 mental intervention therapy preference5 [ prefr ns] ★☆☆ ˈ ə 心理干预疗法 n.偏好;偏爱5 F interference [ nt f r ns] n.干涉;干预 4 ˌɪ əˈ ɪə ə - gain more preferences得到更多的偏爱 harm one􀆳s ability to form preferences partner4 [ pɑ tn (r)] 损害某人形成偏好的能力 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə  preferencesforcertaintheories对某些理论的偏爱 n.同伴;伙伴4 F favo(u)r [ fe v ] n.偏爱;宠爱 2 - conversational partners交谈伙伴 ˈ ɪ ə # preferably [ ˈ prefr ə bli] ad.更好;宁可 1  one􀆳s dancing partner某人的舞伴 be treated as faithful partners sympathy5 [ s mp i] 被视作忠诚的伙伴 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə􀱺 F mate [me t] n.朋友;伙伴 1 n.同情;同情心5 ɪ - be low in sympathy同情心不足  have no sympathy for sb不同情某人 procedure4 [pr si d (r)] ★☆☆ əˈ ː ʒə show sb a little more sympathy 给某人多一点同情 n.程序;过程4 F compassion [k mpæ n] n.同情;怜悯 - slow granting procedures ə ˈ ʃ 缓慢的批准过程 indifference [ nd fr ns] n.冷淡;漠不关心 3 ɪ ˈ ɪ ə jury selection procedures 陪审团选拔程序 cotton4 [ k tn] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ  judicial procedure司法程序 n.棉;棉花4 simplify the procedures简化流程 - cotton seeds棉花籽 F process [ pr ses] n.过程;流程 12 ˈ əʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 device·era·preference·sympathy·cotton·impression·intervention·partner·procedure 133 sue the company for age discrimination psychology4 [sa k l d i] 控告该公司有年龄歧视 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɒə ʒ # antidiscrimination [ æntid skr m ne n] n.心理学4 ˈ ɪˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ n.反歧视 2 - a psychology researcher心理学研究者  social psychology社会心理学 a degree in psychology心理学学位 electricity3 [ lektr s ti] ★☆☆ ɪˌ ˈ ɪ ə # psychologist [sa k l d st] n.心理学家 13 ɪˈ ɒə ʒɪ n.电量;电力3 psychological [ sa k l d kl] ˌ ɪ əˈɒ ʒɪ - provide enough electricity a.心理的;精神上的 9 提供充足的电力  a waste of electricity浪费电 vocabulary4 [v kæbj l ri] ★☆☆ əˈ əə be heated by electricity电热供暖 n.(语言、个人或行业等的)词汇(量)4 - comprehend vocabulary理解词汇 loan3 [l n] ★☆☆ əʊ  have a large vocabulary拥有大量词汇 n.贷款;借款3 specialized vocabulary of finance - housing loans住房贷款 金融专业词汇  take out/repay a loan取得/偿还贷款 bank loans with low interest rates candidate3 [ kænd d t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə 银行低息贷款 n.(竞选或求职的)候选人,申请人3 - inside candidates内部候选人 resident3 [ rez d nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə outside candidates外部候选人  a promising candidate n.居民;住户3 有希望(当选)的候选人 - local residents当地居民  permanent residents常住居民 the candidates for the presidency 总统职位的候选人 F inhabitant [ nhæb t nt] n.居民;住户 ɪ ˈ ɪə F applicant [ æpl k nt] n.申请人 1 ˈ ɪ ə satisfaction3 [ sæt sfæk n] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ˈ ʃ conservation3 [ k ns ve n] ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ əˈ ɪʃ n.满足;满意3 n.(对自然环境的)保护3 - emotional satisfaction - forest conservation森林保护 情感上的满足  wildlife conservation野生动物保护 obtain lasting satisfaction 得到持久的满足  a smile of satisfaction discrimination3 [d skr m ne n] ★☆☆ ɪˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ 心满意足的微笑 n.歧视3 gain satisfaction from sth - the discrimination against foreign workers 从某事中得到满足 针对外籍劳工的歧视 F contentment [k ntentm nt] n.满意;满足 ə ˈ ə prohibit intentional racial discrimination dissatisfaction [ d ssæt sfæk n] ˌ ɪ ˌ ɪ ˈ ʃ 禁止蓄意的种族歧视 n.不悦;不满意 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 psychology·vocabulary·candidate·conservation·discrimination·electricity·loan·resident·satisfaction 134suburb3 [ s b b] drought2 [dra t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɜː ★☆☆ ʊ n.郊区;城外3 n.干旱;旱灾2 - distant suburbs边远郊区 - prioritize areasat greatest risk of fire or drought the Chicago suburbs芝加哥郊区 优先治理火灾或干旱风险最大的区域  live in the suburbs住在郊区  scientific research on drought a suburb of London伦敦郊区 对旱灾的科学研究 F countryside [ k ntrisa d] n.乡下;郊外 ˈ ʌ ɪ # suburban [s əˈ b ɜː b ə n] a.郊区的;城外的 1 ecology2 [ik l d i] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒə ʒ arrangement2 [ re nd m nt] n.生态;生态学2 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ʒ ə - the ecology of western states西部州的生态 n.筹备;安排(方式)2  protect the lake􀆳s ecology - a win⁃win arrangement 保护湖泊的生态 一个双赢的安排方式 threaten the ecology of the planet  travel arrangements旅行安排 对地球的生态造成威胁 finalise arrangements 把安排最后确定下来 folk2 [f k] ★☆☆ əʊ F plan [plæn] n.详细规划;精心安排 25 n.人们2 - drive folks to continue working Atlantic2 [ tlænt k] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ 驱使人们继续工作 n. the 大西洋 (the) Atlantic Ocean2  old folks老年人 < ~> = - across the Atlantic横跨大西洋 ordinary working⁃class folk普通劳动大众  the southern areas of the Atlantic F people [ pi pl] n.人们;大家 163 ˈ ː 大西洋的南部区域 geometry2 [d i m tri] ★☆☆ ʒˈɒ ə crash2 [kræ ] ★☆☆ ʃ n.几何(学)2 n.(尤指股票价格的)暴跌,狂跌2 - force students to learn geometry - the crash of 年的股市暴跌 逼迫学生学习几何 2008 2008  a stock market crash  the laws of geometry几何定律 股票市场的暴跌 F collapse [k əˈ læps] n.暴跌;(突然)降价 journal2 [ d nl] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒɜː discipline2 [ d s pl n] n.杂志;报刊2 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ - The Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》 n.纪律;行为准则2  a journal article一篇报刊文章 - the discipline of sharing a single currency a scientific/medical journal 共用单一货币的准则 科学/医学杂志  business discipline商业准则 F periodical [ p ri d kl] n.期刊 ˌ ɪə ˈɒ ɪ observe a most exact discipline # journalist [ d n l st] n.记者 4 ˈ ʒɜː əɪ 遵守非常严格的行为准则 journalism [ d n l z m] n.新闻业 1 ˈ ʒɜː əɪ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 suburb·arrangement·Atlantic·crash·discipline·drought·ecology·folk·geometry·journal 135 be motivated by personal ambition profile2 [ pr fa l] 被个人野心所驱使 ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ɪ achieve the ambition of becoming an economist n.概述;简介2 实现成为经济学家的抱负 - dishonest profiles不诚实的简介 F aspiration [ æsp re n] n.抱负;志向  a job profile一份工作简介 ˌ əˈ ɪʃ # ambitious [æmb s] a.有野心的;有雄心的 3 profiles of American colleges美国大学简介 ˈ ɪʃə athlete1 [ æ li t] reputation2 [ repjute n] ★☆☆ ˈ 􀱺 ː ★☆☆ ˌ ˈ ɪʃ n.运动员1 n.名誉;名声2 - elite athletes精英运动员 - avoid a blow to the reputations避免声誉受损  Olympic athletes奥运会运动员  win a reputation among business circles a build of an athlete一副运动员的体格 在商界名声鹊起 F name [ne m] n.名誉;名声 ɪ bonus1 [ b n s] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ə salary2 [ sæl ri] n.奖金;红利1 ★☆☆ ˈ ə - enormous bonus payouts巨额奖金支出 n.薪资;薪水2  the row over bankers􀆳 bonuses - ask for a moderate salary 关于银行家红利的严重分歧 要求一份适中的薪水 annual bonuses at the end of the year  a per cent salary increase %的涨薪 每年的年终奖金 15 15 be hired at a handsome salary以优薪被聘用 F earnings [ n ŋz] n.薪水;工资 3 ˈɜː ɪ bunch1 [b nt ] ★☆☆ ʌ ʃ suit2 [su t] n. a of 一群1 ★☆☆ ː < ~ > - a bunch of celebrities一众明星 n.诉讼;起诉2  a friendly bunch of people一群友好的人 - a suit related to sth与某事相关的诉讼 F group [ɡru p] n.组;群 21 ː  bring a suit against sb起诉某人 file personal injury suits client1 [ kla nt] 提起人身伤害诉讼 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə F lawsuit [ l su t] n.诉讼;起诉 2 n.客户;委托人1 ˈɔː ː - pay out nearly $ m in guarantees to clients 200 abuse1 [ bju s] 支付将近 亿美元的保证金给客户 2 ★☆☆ əˈ ː  an important client重要的客户 n.滥用;妄用1 on behalf of a client代表一位客户 - abuses of power对权力的滥用  an abuse of privileges对特权的滥用 committee1 [k m ti] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ambition1 [æmb n] n.委员会1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ - the compensation committee薪酬委员会 n.野心;抱负1  set up a committee成立委员会 - the power and ambition of sb a committee member委员会成员 某人的权势及野心 F board [b d] n.董事会;委员会 10 ɔː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 profile·reputation·salary·suit·abuse·ambition·athlete·bonus·bunch·client·committee 136 the financial editor财经编辑 consultant1 [k ns lt nt] the editor of the Daily Telegraph ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʌ ə 《每日电讯报》的主编 n.顾问1 F compiler [k mpa l (r)] n.汇编者;编著者 - an education consultant教育顾问 ə ˈ ɪə  be currently engaged as a consultant 现在受雇为顾问 engine1 [ end n] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒɪ n.引擎;发动机1 continent1 [ k nt n nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ə - the economic engine经济引擎 n.大陆;陆地1  a key growth engine  The dollarisation of the economy is not uncommon 关键的增长引擎 in parts of the continent.经济美元化在该大陆的部 start/switch on an engine 分地区并不罕见。 ( BBC) 启动/发动引擎 2023  the continent of Africa非洲大陆 # engineer [ end n (r)] n.工程师;设计师 10 ˌ ʒɪˈ ɪə cure1 [kj (r)] ★☆☆ ʊə episode1 [ ep s d] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʊ n.措施;对策1 n.插曲;片段1 - a cure for labor shortage针对劳动力短缺的对策  The episode raises questions about what comes  an executive cure for poverty next.这一插曲引发了(人们)对接下来会发 解决贫困问题的行政措施 生什么的疑问。 ( The New York Times) F solution [s lu n] n.解决办法;处理手段 10 2023 əˈ ːʃ  one of the funniest episodes in the book 书中最有趣的片段之一 domain1 [d me n] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ n.(知识、活动的)领域,范畴1 fibre/⁃ber1 [ fa b (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə - the public domain公共领域  a question outside sb􀆳s domain n.纤维1 一个超出某人知识范畴的问题 - cotton fibres棉纤维 a whole new domain of products  fibre products纤维制品 一个全新的产品领域 F field [fi ld] n.界;领域 13 ː flash1 [flæ ] ★☆☆ ʃ edge1 [ed ] n.(明亮的东西)闪现;闪现之物1 ★☆☆ ʒ - fast⁃food flashes闪现的快餐标识 n.棱;刃1  a flash of white teeth闪露洁白的牙齿 - blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation 钝化全球化最为尖锐的棱角  a knife with a sharp edge刀刃锋利的小刀 genius1 [ d i ni s] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒː ə n.天才人物;(某领域的)天才1 editor1 [ ed t (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə  You do not need to be a tactical genius to deal n.主编;编辑1 with this problem.应对这一问题,你无需是一 - the American Society of News Editors 个战术天才。 ( BBC) 2023 美国新闻编辑协会  a genius at sth某方面的天才 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 consultant·continent·cure·domain·edge·editor·engine·episode·fibre/⁃ber·flash·genius 137F vocation [v ke n] n.天职;使命 əʊˈ ɪʃ grain1 [ɡre n] ★☆☆ ɪ n.谷物;谷粒1 novelist1 [ n v l st] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ əɪ - look for a space to grow the grains 找地方来种植谷物 n.小说家1 - a novelist and critic小说家兼评论家  a few grains of rice几粒大米  a well⁃known novelist著名的小说家 America􀆳s grain exports美国的谷物出口 be esteemed the most productive novelist 被认为是最多产的小说家 grasp1 [ɡrɑ sp] ★☆☆ ː n.领会;理解(力)1 panel1 [ pænl] ★☆☆ ˈ - a child􀆳s growing grasp of social and moral norms 孩子对社会及道德规范越来越深入的理解 n.嵌板;方格板块1  beyond sb􀆳s grasp超出某人的理解能力 - solar panels太阳能电池板 have a good grasp of grammar  a door with glass panels一扇有玻璃嵌板的门 语法掌握得很好 F understanding [ ˌʌ nd əˈ stænd ɪ ŋ] n.理解;领悟 8 protein1 [ pr ti n] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ː institution1 [ nst tju n] n.蛋白质1 ★☆☆ ˌɪ ɪˈ ːʃ - Some producers say their eggs have more n.体制;制度1 protein.一些生产商声称他们的鸡蛋含有更 - innovate institutions革新体制 多的蛋白质。  the institution of marriage婚姻制度  measure protein changes in the brain F system [ s st m] n.体制;制度 27 测量大脑中蛋白质的变化 ˈ ɪ ə predict the function of proteins based on data metal1 [ metl] 基于数据预测蛋白质的功能 ★☆☆ ˈ n.金属1 - metal, glass and laminated wood string1 [str ŋ] ★☆☆ ɪ 金属、玻璃和层压木材 n.字符串1  a metal pipe/bar/box金属管/棍/盒 - a confusing, endless string vessels made of metal 一个令人困惑的、无休止的字符串 用金属做的容器  print out a string打印出一个字符串 mission1 [ m n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ tablet1 [ tæbl t] ★☆☆ ˈ ə n.使命;天职1  The firm􀆳s mission was to make international n.平板电脑1 payments easier.该公司的使命是使国际支付 - the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes 更便捷。 ( The New York Times) 进餐时使用手机和平板电脑 2023  an enormous sense of mission  an application on a tablet 强烈的使命感 平板电脑上的应用程序 focus on one􀆳s core mission voice⁃controlled tablet screens 专注于自己的核心使命 声控的平板电脑屏幕 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 grain·grasp·institution·metal·mission·novelist·panel·protein·string·tablet 138variety1 [v ra ti] weed1 [wi d] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪə ★☆☆ ː n.不同种类;多种式样1 n.杂草;野草1 - a variety of national polls - weed killer除草剂 各种全国性的民意调查  kill off weeds清除杂草  a variety of reasons各种原因 pull weeds from the garden offer a variety of services提供多种服务 给花园除草 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 .四级词( 词) 2 68  a(n) entry/transit/exit visa入境/过境/出境签证 jury20 [ d ri] ★★★ ˈ ʒʊə n.陪审团20 acre6 ★★☆ [ ˈ e ɪ k ə (r)] - jury system陪审团制度 jury selection procedures陪审团选拔程序 n.英亩6 - half a million acres 万英亩 democratic reforms for the jury 50 new acres of suitable habitat 对陪审团的民主改革 2 两英亩适宜的新栖息地 have one􀆳s names included on the jury list 将某人的名字列入陪审团名单  acres of experimental field 3 000  the members of the jury陪审团成员 , 英亩的实验田 3 000 gene16 [d i n] cue6 [kju ] ★★★ ʒː ★★☆ ː n.基因16 n.暗示;提示6 - gene patents基因专利 - habitual cues习惯性暗示 human genes人类基因 a carefully designed set of daily cues gene interactions基因的相互作用 一系列精心设计的日常暗示 draw pictures of genes绘制基因图  respond to cues on the computer screen  a dominant gene显性基因 对电脑屏幕上的提示作出反应 # genetic [d ʒəˈ net ɪ k] a.基因的;遗传学的 4 F hint [h nt] n.暗示;提示 2 ɪ corporation8 [ k p re n] ★★☆ ˌ ɔː əˈ ɪʃ quota6 [ kw t ] ★★☆ ˈ əʊə n.(大)公司;企业8 n.配额;定额6 - charitable corporations公益企业 - Quotas may help women get top business positions. the growth in the number of corporations 定额可以帮助女性获得企业高层职位。 公司数量的增长  import/export quotas进口/出口配额  do business with a multinational corporation scrap quotas on car imports 与一家跨国公司做生意 取消汽车进口的配额 F company [ k mp ni] n.公司 55 ˈ ʌ ə F allocation [ æl ke n] n.配给物;配给量 ˌ əˈ ɪʃ visa7 [ vi z ] ★★☆ ˈ ː ə incentive5 [ nsent v] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ n.(护照的)签证7 - requests for the visas签证的申请 n.刺激;激励5 the number of visas issued签证签发的数量 - financial incentives财务激励 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 variety·weed·jury·gene·corporation·visa·acre·cue·quota·incentive 139incentive⁃based ways激励性手段  pass both houses of Congress  incentive mechanisms激励机制 在国会参众两院通过 F stimulus [ st mj l s] n. pl. stimuli 刺激 4 Congress􀆳s vote on the proposal ˈ ɪ əə < > 国会对于该提案的投票表决 lawn5 [l n] F parliament [ ˈ pɑ ː l ə m ə nt] n. < P⁃ > 国会;议会 ★☆☆ ɔː n.草坪;草地5 currency4 [ k r nsi] - natural lawns天然草坪 ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə take care of artificial lawns n.货币;通货4 打理人造草坪 - Europe􀆳s single currency欧洲的单一货币  well⁃kept lawns得到悉心照料的草坪  a strong currency强势货币 play on the lawn在草坪上嬉戏 supply sb with foreign currency为某人提供外币 F grass [ɡrɑ ː s] n.草地;草坪 22 F money [ m ni] n.钱;钱币 31 ˈ ʌ sector5 ★☆☆ [ ˈ sekt ə (r)] fossil4 [ f sl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ n.(尤指一国经济的)部门,行业5 n.化石4 - the housing sector房地产行业 - fossil fuels化石燃料 the most overheated sector最热门的行业  fossil analysis化石分析  service⁃sector jobs服务性行业的工作 determine the age of a dinosaur fossil the private/public sector of industry 确定恐龙化石的年龄 私营/公有工业部门 F field [fi ld] n.界;领域 13 ː proportion4 [pr p n] ★☆☆ əˈ ɔːʃ wildlife5 ★☆☆ [ ˈ wa ɪ ldla ɪ f] n.比例4 - a certain proportion of women一定比例的女性 n.野生动物5  be out of proportion with sth与某物不成比例 - focus on wildlife把重点放在野生动物上 the proportion of imports to exports进出口比例 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 美国鱼类及野生动物管理局 F percentage [p əˈ sent ɪ d ʒ ] n.所占比例;部分 4  wildlife habitats野生动物栖息地 a species of vanishing wildlife automobile/auto3 ★☆☆ 一种行将灭绝的野生动物 [ t m bi l]/[ t ] ˈɔːə ə ː ˈɔːəʊ n.汽车3 clip4 [kl p] ★☆☆ ɪ - a ⁃year⁃old auto technician 27 一位 岁的汽车技师 n.(电影、电视节目等的)片段4 27 - video clips视频片段  auto insurance汽车保险 the auto industry汽车行业  a film clip of Newton􀆳s speech 一段牛顿演讲的电影片段 F car [kɑ (r)] n.汽车;小轿车 16 ː audio clips about scientific inquiry 关于科学探究的音频片段 bachelor3 [ bæt l (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ʃəə congress4 [ k ŋɡres] n.学士3 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ - bachelor􀆳s degrees学士学位 n. C⁃ 国会4  a Bachelor of Arts/Science/Engineering < > - Congress members国会议员 文学士/理学士/工程学士 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 lawn·sector·wildlife·clip·congress·currency·fossil·proportion·automobile/auto·bachelor 140mayor3 [me (r)] dropout2 [ dr pa t] ★☆☆ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ʊ n.市长;镇长3 n.辍学者;退学者2 - mayors and councilors市长们和市议员们 - dropout rates辍学率  the deputy mayor副市长  college dropouts大学肄业生 a distant relative of the mayor市长的远房亲戚 # mayoral [ ˈ me ə r ə l] a.市长的;镇长的 1 fate2 [fe t] ★☆☆ ɪ conjunction2 [k nd ŋk n] n.命运;(无法控制的)结局2 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʒʌ ʃ  America􀆳s economic fate rests on whether Mr. n. in with 与……一起2 Powell􀆳s optimism is correct.美国的经济命运 < ~ > - Guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with 取决于鲍威尔先生的乐观态度是否正确。 a child􀆳s growing grasp of social and moral ( The New York Times) 2023 norms.内疚感出现得稍晚,与孩子对社会及  decide sb􀆳s fate决定某人的命运 道德规范越来越深入的理解一起产生。 F destiny [ dest ni] n.命运;天命 ˈ ə  work in conjunction with sb与某人合作 implement the task in conjunction with colleagues formula2 [ f mj l ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː əə 和同事们一起执行任务 n.方法;方案2 - the formula for how work is conducted efficiently conscience2 [ k n ns] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ʃə 关于怎样有效开展工作的方法 n.良心;良知2  search for a peace formula - represent the conscience of the community 寻找和平方案 代表社区的良心 a magic formula for a perfect marriage  examine one􀆳s conscience扪心自问 缔造完美婚姻的神奇方法 be amatterofindividualconscience关乎个人良知 F mode [m d] n.方式;模式 əʊ F morality [m ræl ti] n.道义;道德 əˈ ə headline2 [ hedla n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ convention2 [k nven n] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʃ n.头条新闻;重要新闻2 n.(从业者、政党成员等的)大会,集会2 - Food security is increasingly making headlines. - be keen to attend conventions热衷于参加会议 粮食安全问题日益成为头条新闻。  call a convention召集一次会议  hit/grab the headlines成为重要新闻 draft a new constitution at a convention a headline⁃making incident成为头条新闻的事件 在会议上起草一部新宪法 F assembly [ sembli] n.集合;集会 əˈ impulse2 [ mp ls] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ʌ curriculum2 [k r kj l m] n.冲动;心血来潮2 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ əə - rein in sb􀆳s nasty impulses n.(学校等的)全部课程2 遏制某人恶意的冲动 - basic mandatory high school curriculum  act on impulse凭一时冲动行事 高中必修基础课程 F urge [ d ] n.冲动;强烈的欲望 ɜː ʒ  curriculum reform课程改革 # impulsive [ mp ls v] a.易冲动的 3 ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 mayor·conjunction·conscience·convention·curriculum·dropout·fate·formula·headline·impulse 141irony2 [ a r ni] tag2 [tæɡ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ n.讽刺;嘲弄2 n.标签2  The irony is that women are often told an  How would placing a price tag on nature help? allegation is meaningless without evidence.讽 给大自然贴上价格标签有什么用? ( 2023 刺的是,女性经常被告知没有证据的指控是 The New York Times) 毫无意义的。 ( BBC)  a name tag姓名标签 2023  a bitter irony辛辣的讽刺 F label [ le bl] n.标签 ˈ ɪ the irony of fate命运的嘲弄 F satire [ sæta (r)] n.讽刺;讥讽 ˈ ɪə textile2 [ teksta l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ nonsense2 [ n nsns] n.纺织品2 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ - the shrinkage of textile mills n.谬论;胡扯2 纺织厂的萎缩 - Linguists believe it to be nonsense.  the textile industry纺织工业 语言学家认为它(办公室语言)是无稽之谈。 produce a range of textiles  talk nonsense胡说八道 生产一系列的纺织品 be absolute nonsense绝对是一派胡言 F rubbish [ r b ] n.瞎说;胡说八道 ˈ ʌ ɪʃ undergraduate2 [ nd ɡræd u t] ★☆☆ ˌʌ əˈ ʒ ə paradox2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ pær ə d ɒ ks] n.(大学)本科生2 - undergraduates with financial need n.矛盾的人(或事物、情况)2 有经济需求的本科生 - create a paradox产生一种矛盾的情形  an undergraduate course  It is a paradox that professional comedians often 一门本科生课程 have unhappy personal lives.这是个矛盾现象: welcome first⁃year undergraduates 职业喜剧演员的私人生活往往并不快乐。 欢迎大学一年级的学生 F contradiction [ k ntr d k n] n.矛盾;不一致 ˌ ɒ əˈ ɪ ʃ retreat2 [r tri t] venture2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ vent ʃə (r)] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː n.静修;静思2 n.(尤指有风险的)企业,经营项目2 - venture capital风险资本 - lengthy retreats长时间的静修  annual retreat年度静修  a joint venture一家合资企业 go into retreat进入静养状态 a business venture 一个商业经营项目 F speculation [ spekjule n] n.投机买卖 semester2 [s mest (r)] ˌ ˈ ɪʃ ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə n.学期2 vitamin2 [ v t m n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ɪ - end⁃of⁃semester ratings学期末的评分  defer enrollment for a semester n.维生素;维他命2 推迟一个学期入学 - vitamin D维生素D the spring/fall semester春季/秋季学期  vitamin deficiency维生素缺乏 F term [t m] n.学期 be rich in vitamins富含维生素 ɜː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 irony·nonsense·paradox·retreat·semester·tag·textile·undergraduate·venture·vitamin 142 clarity of thought思路清晰 adjective1 [ æd kt v] remember sth with surprising clarity ★☆☆ ˈ ʒɪ ɪ 对某事的记忆异常清晰 n.形容词1 - “Entitled” is the most common adjective applied to millennials.“享有权利”是用于描述千禧一代 dean1 [di n] ★☆☆ ː 最常见的形容词。 n.(大学的)系主任,学院院长1  an adjective phrase一个形容词短语 - the assistant dean副院长  the admissions dean招生办主任 bargain1 [ bɑ ɡ n] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə disorder1 [d s d (r)] n.协议;交易1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈɔː ə - The bargain is very pure.这种协议很纯粹。 n.混乱;无序1  strike a bargain达成协议 - Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform bargainsbetweenpoliticalparties各政党间的协议 Our Lives《混乱:改变我们生活的无序力量》 F deal [di ː l] n.协议;交易 7  atomic structure in disorder无序的原子结构 disorder⁃to⁃ordertransition从无序到有序的转变 beverage1 [ bev r d ] F chaos [ ke s] n.混乱;杂乱 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ ʒ ˈ ɪɒ tidiness [ ta din s] n.整齐;干净整洁 n.饮料1 ˈ ɪ ə - beverage companies饮料公司 framework1 [ fre mw k]  alcoholic beverages含酒精的饮料 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɜː the Food and Beverage Manager餐饮部经理 n.(体系的)结构,机制1 F drink [dr ɪ ŋk] n.饮料 1  The tax framework in Germany isnot competitive. 德国的税收结构没有竞争力。 ( The New 2023 biotechnology1 York Times) ★☆☆ [ ba tekn l d i]  establish a legal framework建立一个法律体制 ˌ ɪəʊ ˈ ɒə ʒ the basic framework of society社会的基本结构 n.生物技术1 F structure [ str kt (r)] n.结构;构造 2 ˈ ʌ ʃə - the Biotechnology Industry Organisation 生物技术工业组织 glimpse1 [ɡl mps]  biotechnology companies生物技术公司 ★☆☆ ɪ n.一瞥;一看1 bulk1 [b lk] - a glimpse of a photo对照片的一瞥 ★☆☆ ʌ  catch a glimpse of sb/sth n.主体;大部分1 瞥见某人/某物 - the vast bulk of...很大一部分…… F glance [ɡlɑ ns] n.一瞥;扫视 ː  a great bulk of sb􀆳s time某人的很大一部分时间 F majority [m d r ti] n.大部分;大多数 7 əˈ ʒɒ ə helicopter1 [ hel k pt (r)] minority [ma n r ti] n.少数;小部分 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɒ ə ɪˈ ɒ ə n.直升机1 clarity1 [ klær ti] - Few American families acquired helicopters, ★☆☆ ˈ ə though most eventually got clothes dryers.尽 n.清晰的思维能力;(记忆等的)清楚1 管大多数美国家庭最终都拥有了衣服烘干 - have no such clarity没有这样清晰的思维能力 机,却很少有买直升机的。 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 adjective·bargain·beverage·biotechnology·bulk·clarity·dean·disorder·framework·glimpse·helicopter 143 a police helicopter警用直升机 have a vague notion of sth a helicopter pilot直升机驾驶员 对某事物有一个模糊的观念 F idea [a d ] n.意见;信念 20 ɪˈ ɪə ladder1 [ læd (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ə obstacle1 [ bst kl] n.(生活上进步或事业上晋升的)阶梯,途径1 ★☆☆ ˈɒ ə - climb the corporate ladder攀爬企业晋升阶梯 n.障碍;阻碍1  mount the ladder of success - the obstacles to achieving sth 攀登通往成功的阶梯 实现某事所面临的障碍 move up or down the social ladder  overcome all the obstacles克服一切障碍 爬上或跌下社会的阶梯 a major obstacle for finding a job 求职的主要障碍 logic1 [ l d k] F obstruction [ bstr k n] n.阻碍;妨碍 ★☆☆ ˈɒ ʒɪ ə ˈ ʌ ʃ impetus [ mp t s] n.推动;促进 ˈɪ ɪə n.逻辑;思维方式1  Perhaps the judge has his own logic, different personnel1 [ p s nel] to common sense.也许法官有他自己的不同 ★☆☆ ˌ ɜː əˈ 于常识的逻辑。 ( BBC) 2023 n.职员;全体人员1  by the same logic基于同一逻辑 - medical personnel医务人员 # logical [ l d kl] a. 按照逻辑的 1 ˈɒ ʒɪ ①  security personnel安保人员 必然的;合乎情理的 2 ② the personnel of the company该公司的职员 illogical [ l d kl] a.不合逻辑的 1 ɪˈɒ ʒɪ F staff [stɑ f] n.全体职工 7 logically [ l d kli] ad.合乎逻辑地 1 ː ˈɒ ʒɪ raid1 [re d] nerve1 [n v] ★☆☆ ɪ ★☆☆ ɜː n.勇气;气魄1 n.突击检查;突然搜查1 - federal immigration raids - have the nerve to do sth有勇气做某事 联邦政府对移民的突击搜查  lose one􀆳s nerve丧失勇气  a police raid upon a gambling house a man of nerve有气魄的人 警方对赌场的突击检查 F courage [ k r d ] n.勇气;胆量 ˈ ʌ ɪ ʒ F search [s t ] n.搜查;查找 1 ɜːʃ norm1 [n m] ★☆☆ ɔː scent1 [sent] ★☆☆ n. pl. 规范;准则1 < > - moral norms道德规范 n.气味;气息1  norms of conduct行为准则  Eventually,thesourceofthescentcomesintoview. violate the norms of the society违背社会规范 最终,气味的源头出现在视野内。 ( BBC) 2023 F standard [ stænd d] n. pl. 行为标准;道德水准 11  a nasty scent令人恶心的气味 ˈ ə < > notion1 [ n n] span1 [spæn] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊʃ ★☆☆ n.观念;理解1 n.一段时间;持续时间1 - a th century notion of work - life spans寿命 20 世纪(人们)对工作的理解  a short attention span短暂的注意力持续时间 20  notions of right and wrong是非观 F stretch [stret ] n.(连续的)一段时间 ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 ladder·logic·nerve·norm·notion·obstacle·personnel·raid·scent·span 144staple1 [ ste pl] wreck1 [rek] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ n.主要商品;日常必需品1 n. train 灾难;混乱失序的局面1 < ~> - single⁃use plastic staples - an economic train wreck经济灾难 一次性的塑料日用品  face a political train wreck面临一场政治灾难  the staples of British industry a train wreck for investors对投资者而言的灾难 英国的主要工业产品 one􀆳s train wreck of a private life have been a staple of this area 某人混乱的私生活 一直是这一地区的主要商品 trash1 [træ ] ★☆☆ ʃ summit1 [ s m t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ n.废物;垃圾1 n.顶峰;最高点1 - trash disposal废物处理 - the summit of corporate power公司权力的最高层  a trash bin垃圾箱  the summit of career事业的顶峰 take out the trash将垃圾带出去 one of the summits of world literature F waste [we st] n.废料;弃物 ɪ 世界文学的顶峰之一 F peak [pi ː k] n.顶点;顶峰 4 triangle1 [ tra æŋɡl] bottom [ b t m] n.底;底层 1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ˈ ɒə n.三角形1 tent1 [tent] - a Bermuda triangle百慕大三角(指艰难的处境) ★☆☆  be known as the Bermuda Triangle of the Great n.帐篷;帐棚1 Recession被称为大萧条时期的“百慕大三角” - allow Amazon deliveries to sb􀆳s tent 允许亚马逊把货送到某人的帐篷 widow1 [ w d ]  put up a tent搭帐篷 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʊ sleep in a tent睡在帐篷里 n.寡妇;遗孀1 - an ⁃year⁃old widow一位 岁的寡妇 84 84 thesis1 [ i s s]  comfort the victim􀆳s widow安慰受害人的遗孀 ★☆☆ ˈ􀱺ː ɪ a wealthy widow that has been robbed n. pl. theses 论题;论点1 被抢劫的富孀 < >  One of the report􀆳scentral thesesisthat modern life has a pacing problem.该报告的核心论点 wit1 [w t] 之一是现代生活存在节奏问题。 ( The ★☆☆ ɪ 2021 New York Times) n.风趣;才思1  athesisaboutnaturalscience关于自然科学的论题 - the cream of one􀆳s wit and lifestyles gather evidence to support sb􀆳s thesis 某人风趣和生活方式的精华部分 收集论据来支撑某人的论点  a man of wit风趣的人 F proposition [ pr p z n] n.主张;观点 F humo(u)r [ hju m (r)] n.幽默;幽默感 1 ˌ ɒ əˈ ɪʃ ˈ ː ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 44 the emissions⁃permit auctions排放许可证的拍卖 auction6 [ k n] be no longer actively involved in art market ★★☆ ˈɔː ʃ auctions不再积极参与艺术品市场的拍卖 n.拍卖6  be up for auction将被拍卖 - an art auction艺术品的拍卖 an Internet auction site互联网拍卖网站 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 staple·summit·tent·thesis·wreck·trash·triangle·widow·wit·auction 145F sale [se l] n.拍卖 ɪ # auctioneer [ ˌɔː k ʃəˈ n ɪə (r)] n.拍卖人;拍卖商 2 legacy3 ★☆☆ [ ˈ leɡ ə si] n.(非物质)遗产3 intuition5 [ ntju n] - London􀆳s Olympic “legacy”伦敦奥运会的“遗产” ★☆☆ ˌɪ ˈɪʃ  the cultural legacy文化遗产 n.直觉;直觉力5 a rich legacy of literature丰富的文学遗产 - rely on intuition依靠直觉 F heritage [ her t d ] n.遗产 intuition and creativity直觉与创造力 ˈ ɪɪ ʒ  intuition that matters in science research 在科学研究中发挥了重要作用的直觉 lottery3 [ l t ri] ★☆☆ ˈɒə F instinct [ nst ŋkt] n.直觉 1 ˈɪ ɪ n.彩票;抽彩给奖法3 - lottery winners彩票赢家 trait5 [tre t] ★☆☆ ɪ large sums of money won in lotteries 从彩票中赢得的大笔金钱 n.特征;特点5  play the lottery玩彩票 - personality traits个性特征 the national/state lottery全国的/州的彩票抽奖 the most desirable trait in a future employer 未来雇主身上最理想的特质  a mixture of gender traits性别特征的混合 petition3 [p t n] ★☆☆ əˈɪʃ n.请愿(书)3 momentum4 [m ment m] ★☆☆ əˈ ə - sign two petitions签署两份请愿书 n.动力;势头4  reject the petitions驳回请愿 - pick up momentum around the world a petition against experiments on animals 在全球范围内势头不断增强 反对用动物做实验的请愿书  gather momentum each day势头日益增强 try to keep the momentum going hygiene2 [ ha d i n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʒː 尽力保持发展的势头 n.卫生;卫生情况2 - the director of the Hygiene Center卫生中心主任 ritual4 [ r t u l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ ə  personal hygiene个人卫生 n.习惯;例行公事4 good dental hygiene良好的口腔卫生 - the educational ritual教育惯例 F cleanliness [ klenlin s] n.清洁;卫生 ˈ ə develop a daily ritual形成一种日常惯例  make a ritual of one􀆳s household duties hypothesis2 [ha p s s] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɒ􀱺ə ɪ 把做家务作为某人每天的例行公事 # ritualistic [ r t u l st k] a.惯常的;例行的 2 n. pl.hypotheses 假说;假设2 ˌ ɪʃ əˈɪ ɪ < > - a tool to test hypotheses 检验假设的工具 ideology3 [ a di l d i] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ˈɒə ʒ  confirm a hypothesis证实一种假说 n.意识形态;观念形态3 - upper⁃middle⁃class ideology jurisdiction2 [ d r sd k n] 中上阶层的意识形态 ★☆☆ ˌ ʒʊə ɪ ˈ ɪ ʃ  alternative ideologies非传统的意识形态 n.管辖区域;管辖范围2 theideologyofgenderroles性别角色的观念形态 - local jurisdictions地方辖区 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 intuition·trait·momentum·ritual·ideology·legacy·lottery·petition·hygiene·hypothesis·jurisdiction 146 fall outside sb􀆳s jurisdiction 不属于某人的管辖范围 aftermath1 [ ɑ ft mæ ] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə 􀱺 F range [re nd ] n.范围;界限 3 ɪ ʒ n.后果;余波1 - the aftermath of the searing Great Recession lawsuit2 [ l su t] 严重的经济大衰退的余波 ★☆☆ ˈɔː ː  endure the aftermath承受后果 n.诉讼;起诉2 an aftermath of war战争的后果 - performworse in lawsuits在诉讼中表现得更糟糕 F consequence [ k ns kw ns] n.结果;后果 8  a patent lawsuit专利诉讼 ˈ ɒ ɪ ə cause [k z] n.原因;起因 7 defend the lawsuit为这起诉讼辩护 ɔː molecule2 [ m l kju l] alien1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ e ɪ li ə n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒɪ ː n.分子2 n.其他种族(或社会集团)的人1 - aliens to be kicked out需要被驱逐出去的异族 - an isolated DNA molecule分离的DNA分子  be seen as aliens被视为其他种族的人 human DNA molecules人类的DNA分子  sugar molecules糖分子 a molecule of water水分子 anecdote1 [ æn kd t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʊ n.轶事;趣闻1 paradise2 [ pær da s] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ  At the time, this anecdote was comforting to n.天堂;乐园2 his parents.当时,这则轶事让他的父母感到 - be sb􀆳s paradise是某人的乐园 欣慰。 ( BBC) 2023  a rich store of anecdotes丰富的趣闻轶事  a paradise untouched by humans 一个未被人类接触过的天堂 anecdotes about sb􀆳s job 有关某人工作的趣闻 F heaven [ hevn] n.天堂;极乐之地 1 ˈ predecessor2 [ pri d ses (r)] array1 [ re ] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ ə n.前任;前辈2 n.一系列;一批1 - compare with the predecessors与前辈们相比 - an array of behavioral research 一系列的行为研究  reverse the policies of the predecessor 彻底改变前任的政策  an array of talents大批天才 escape from the shadow of the predecessor F series [ s ri z] n.一系列 2 ˈ ɪə ː 摆脱前任的影响 bust1 [b st] ★☆☆ ʌ rhetoric2 [ ret r k] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ n.经济萧条期;经济不景气1 n.花言巧语;华而不实的言辞2 - a boom and bust cycle - buy the win⁃win rhetoric 经济繁荣与萧条的循环周期 接受这种双赢的说辞  the causes of a huge bust  empty rhetoric空洞的花言巧语 造成经济大萧条的原因 translate the rhetoric into action the boom followed by the bust 把华而不实的言辞转化为行动 经济萧条过后的繁荣 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 lawsuit·molecule·paradise·predecessor·rhetoric·aftermath·alien·anecdote·array·bust 147F respect [r spekt] n.尊敬;敬意 1 ɪˈ buzz1 [b z] disrespect [ d sr spekt] n.不敬;无礼 ★☆☆ ʌ ˌ ɪ ɪˈ # self⁃esteem [ self sti m] n.自尊心 3 n.(非正式)兴奋,愉快,喧闹等1 ˌ ɪˈ ː  The source also thought there was “a great buzz” adding “it felt neither as flat nor as intellect1 [ nt lekt] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ə fraught as the last time”.消息人士还认为“现场 n.智力;智慧1 非常喧闹”,并补充说“感觉既不像上次那么平  They believe glory lies in art and intellect.他 淡,也不像上次那么紧张”。 ( BBC) 2023 们相信荣耀在于艺术和智慧。 ( The  get a buzz out of...从……中得到很大乐趣 2023 New York Times) a buzz of excitement/expectation十分兴奋/期待  human intellect and capacity人类的智力和能力 F intelligence [ ntel d ns] n.智力;智慧 2 Chancellor1 [ t ɑ ns l (r)] ɪ ˈ ɪ ʒə ★☆☆ ˈʃ ː əə # intellectual [ nt lekt u l] a.智力的;脑力的 4 ˌɪ əˈ ʃ ə n.(英国)财政大臣1  The chancellor unveiled the measure while landmark1 [ lændmɑ k] ★☆☆ ˈ ː delivering the government􀆳s Autumn Statement on Wednesday.周三这位财政大臣在发表政府 n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑1 - In the landmark decision Taylor v. 秋季报告时公布了这项措施。 ( BBC) 1975 2023 Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the  be set up by the Chancellor由财政大臣安排 requirement that juries be representative of all wait for the Chancellor􀆳s announcement parts of the community to the state level.在 等待财政大臣(发布)的公告 年泰勒诉路易斯安那州一案具有里程碑 1975 意义的裁定中,最高法院将“陪审团应代表社 debut1 [ de bju ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ː 区各群体”这一要求延伸至了州级层面。 n.首次亮相;初次登台1  a major landmark重要的里程碑 landmarks in legislative reform - make one􀆳s debut now on shelves 立法改革的里程碑 目前首次上架  debut album首张专辑 F milestone [ ma lst n] n.里程碑;重要事件 ˈ ɪ əʊ the debut of virtual reality虚拟现实的首次亮相 milestone1 [ ma lst n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʊ default1 [d f lt] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔː n.里程碑;重要事件1 n.默认;系统设定值1 - milestones of a successful life - the default state默认状态 成功人生中的重要事件  change the default settings更改默认设置  a historic milestone be adjusted as a default被调整为系统设定值 具有历史意义的重大事件 a milestone in the liberation movement 解放运动中的里程碑 esteem1 [ sti m] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː F landmark [ lændmɑ k] n.里程碑;重大转折 1 ˈ ː n.尊重;敬重1 - boost one􀆳s own esteem增强某人的自尊 monopoly1 [m n p li]  a mark of the esteem敬意的表示 ★☆☆ əˈ ɒ ə be held in high esteem by sb n.垄断;独占1 深受某人的敬重 - patents monopolies专利垄断 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 buzz·Chancellor·debut·default·esteem·intellect·landmark·milestone·monopoly 148 break down the technological monopoly F pursuit [p sju t] n.追求;寻找 əˈ ː 打破技术垄断 have a monopoly on highly educated talents refuge1 [ refju d ] 对高学历人才实行垄断 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ʒ n.庇护;避难1 - a place of refuge避难所 nickname1 [ n kne m] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ  seek refuge寻求庇护 n.绰号;昵称1 take refuge in a nearby barn - an affectionate nickname亲切的昵称 在附近的一个谷仓里避难  get a nickname from...因……而获得绰号 F shelter [ elt (r)] n.庇护;避难 ˈʃ ə overhaul1 [ v h l] rigo(u)r1 [ r ɡ (r)] ★☆☆ ˈəʊ ə ɔː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə n.彻底改革;全面修改1 n.严格;严厉1 - an overhaul of immigration rules - economic rigour与经济有关的严格(政策) 对移民政策的彻底改革  the rigour of the law法律的严厉性  a system which is in need of an overhaul F severity [s ver ti] n.严格;严厉 1 ɪˈ ə 需要彻底改革的体制 # rigorous [ r ɡ r s] a.严格的;严厉的 1 ˈ ɪ ə ə F renovation [ ren ve n] n.翻修;革新 ˌ əˈ ɪʃ sanction1 [ sæŋk n] ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ petrol/gasoline/gasolene1 [ pe tr l] /[ ★ ɡ ☆ æs ☆ li n] n.制裁;处罚1 ˈ ə ˈ ə ː - quasi⁃automatic sanctions准自动制裁 n.汽油1  economic sanctions经济制裁 - consume electricity or petrol耗电或耗油 impose sanctions on...对……进行制裁  a petrol filling station加油站 F penalty [ pen lti] n.惩罚;处罚 ˈ ə leaded/unleaded petrol含铅/无铅汽油 scrub1 [skr b] ★☆☆ ʌ psychiatry1 [sa ka tri] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪə n.擦洗;刷洗1 n.精神病学;精神病治疗1 - a cavity⁃preventing scrub - an assistant professor of psychiatry 为预防龋齿的刷洗 精神病学助理教授  give the floor a good scrub  hospital psychiatry departments 把地板彻底擦洗一遍 医院的精神病科 a whole⁃body scrub from head to toe data published in the journal Biological Psychiatry 从头到脚的全身擦洗 发布在《生物精神病学》期刊中的数据 F brush [br ] n.刷;刷洗 ʌʃ quest1 [kwest] shrub1 [ r b] ★☆☆ ★☆☆ ʃ ʌ n.探索;追求1 n.灌木1 - the quest for the perfect lawn - spend an average of £ on trees or shrubs 500 对完美草坪的追求 平均花费 英镑在树木或灌木上 500  the united quest of a lasting peace  walk through shrubs 对持久和平的共同追求 步行穿过灌木丛 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 nickname·overhaul·petrol/gasoline/gasolene·psychiatry·quest·refuge·rigo(u)r·sanction·scrub·shrub 149clear shrubs to prevent forest fires 清理灌木以防森林火灾 turnover1 [ t n v (r)] ★☆☆ ˈɜː əʊ ə F bush [b ] n.灌木 ʊʃ n.变更率;调整率1 - have a quick turnover拥有很快的变更率 slump1 [sl mp] ★☆☆ ʌ  a high turnover of staff很高的人员流动率 n.衰退;萧条期1 - What makes this slump different from the last, verdict1 [ v d kt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ɪ he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.他说,此次衰退不同于上次是因为现 n.(陪审团的)裁定,裁决1 在市场上仍然有买家。 - verdicts representing the conscience of the  in a slump处于萧条期 community体现社区良知的裁决 an economic slump经济衰退  a favourable verdict有利的裁决 F decline [d kla n] n.衰退;衰落 11 give a verdict of guilty作出有罪裁决 ɪˈ ɪ boom [bu m] n.(贸易和经济活动的)繁荣 3 F judg(e)ment [ d d m nt] n.判决;裁决 5 ː ˈ ʒʌ ʒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 32 the post⁃acquisition gains收购后的收益 immigrant9 [ m ɡr nt] ★★☆ ˈɪ ɪ ə complaint4 [k mple nt] n.外侨;(外来)移民9 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ - immigrant farm workers侨民农工 n.抱怨;投诉4 undocumented immigrants非法移民 - complaints from women about their husbands impose a heavier burden on immigrants 来自女性对丈夫的抱怨 对移民造成更大的负担  have a complaint against sb抱怨某人  a newwave of immigrants一股新兴的移民浪潮 receive a number of complaints F settler [ setl (r)] n.移民;拓荒者 1 收到许多投诉 ˈ ə native [ ne t v] n.本地人;当地人 ˈ ɪɪ criticism3 [ kr t s z m] selection8 [s lek n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪɪ ɪ ə ★★☆ ɪˈ ʃ n.批评;批判3 n.选择;选拔8 - receive more criticism受到更多的批评 - the role of natural selection自然选择的作用 without attracting much criticism the selectionoffederal jurors联邦陪审员的选拔 没有招致太多的批评  the selection process选拔过程  criticisms levelled at businessmen a just and open selection一次公平公正的选拔 针对商人的批评 acquisition6 [ ækw z n] reliance3 [r la ns] ★★☆ ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪə n.收购;并购6 n.依赖;依靠3 - small acquisitions小型收购 - sb􀆳s reliance on the Internet sub⁃$ billion acquisitions 某人对互联网的依赖 1 亿美元以下的收购  the country􀆳s reliance on imported oil 10  the acquisition of a paper recycling company 该国对进口石油的依赖 对一家纸张回收公司的收购 F dependence [d pend ns] n.依赖;依靠 ɪˈ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 slump·turnover·verdict·immigrant·selection·acquisition·complaint·criticism·reliance 150 a court hearing庭审 turbine3 [ t ba n] hold a hearing into sth ★☆☆ ˈɜː ɪ 就某事举行听证会 n.涡轮机;汽轮机3 - the cost of wind turbines 风力涡轮机的成本 historian2 [h st ri n] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔː ə  a gas turbine燃气涡轮机 n.历史学家;史学工作者2 - the economic historian defendant2 [d fend nt] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə 经济历史学家  an art historian艺术史学者 n.被告;被告人2 a distinguished modern historian - Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers. 著名的现代史学家 被告人有权接受同等地位的人的审判。  find the defendant not guilty裁定被告无罪 prosperity2 [pr sper ti] ★☆☆ ɒˈ ə disposal2 [d sp zl] ★☆☆ ɪˈ əʊ n.繁荣;兴旺2 n.清除;处理2 - a time of prosperity and growth - trash disposal废物处理 一个繁荣发展的时期 accelerate the disposal of waste  promote economic prosperity 加快粪便处理 促进经济繁荣  the safe disposal of radioactive waste be beneficial to social prosperity and stability 放射性废料的安全处理 有利于社会繁荣和稳定 F boom [bu m] n.繁荣;激增 2 ː equality2 [ikw l ti] recession [r se n] n.衰退;萧条 18 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒə ɪˈ ʃ n.平等;均等2 - open the way to equality开辟通往平等之路 pursuit2 [p sju t] ★☆☆ əˈ ː  equality of opportunity机会均等 n. pl. 事业;爱好2 racial/sexual equality种族/性别平等 < > - the success of academic pursuits # inequality [ n kw l ti] n.不平等;不平均 ˌɪ ɪˈ ɒə 学术事业的成功  artistic pursuits艺术事业 expenditure2 ★☆☆ a whole range of leisure pursuits [ kspend t (r)] ɪ ˈ ɪʃə 一系列的业余爱好 n.开支;花费2 - public expenditure公共开支 storage2 [ st r d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ɪ ʒ infrastructure expenditure基础设施支出  cut expenditure on defence减少国防开支 n.贮存,贮藏(空间)2 - the storage capacity of batteries 电池的存储容量 hearing1 [ h r ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ɪ  efficient energy storage systems n.听审;听证会1 高效的储能系统 - conduct public hearings举行公开的听证会 F stock [st k] n.存货;库存 2 ɒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 turbine·defendant·disposal·equality·expenditure·hearing·historian·prosperity·pursuit·storage 151 find the real culprit找到真正的原因 superiority2 [su p ri r ti] the main culprit in the current crisis ★☆☆ ːˌ ɪə ˈɒ ə 当前危机的主要原因 n.优越感2 - illusory superiority虚幻的优越感  give sb a false sense of superiority distinction1 [d st ŋk n] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ʃ 给某人一种优越感的错觉 n.区别;区分1 inferiority [ nf ri r ti] n.劣等;低等 1 ɪ ˌ ɪə ˈɒ ə - be worth making an important distinction 有必要作一个重要区分 temptation2 [tempte n]  obvious distinctions between urban and rural ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ areas城乡地区间的显著区别 n.引诱;诱惑2 F difference [ d fr ns] n.差异;差别 7 - rise above temptation克服诱惑 ˈ ɪ ə  yield to temptation经不住诱惑 inflation1 [ nfle n] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪʃ allegiance1 [ li d ns] ★☆☆ əˈ ː ʒə n.通货膨胀1 - inflation⁃adjusted dollars n.忠诚;效忠1 经通货膨胀调整后的美元 - allegiance to the firm对企业的忠诚  a high/low rate of inflation  swear allegiance宣誓效忠 高/低通货膨胀率 F loyalty [ l lti] n.忠诚;忠实 1 ˈɔɪə policies aimed at curbing inflation disloyalty [d sl lti] n.不忠;不忠诚 ɪ ˈɔɪə 旨在抑制通货膨胀的政策 brim1 [br m] ★☆☆ ɪ literacy1 [ l t r si] ★☆☆ ˈɪə ə n.边;边沿1 - pack sth to the brim把某事物装满 n.读写能力;文化水平1  on the brim of unconsciousness - meet minimal qualifications of literacy 满足最低文化要求 在失去知觉的边缘  a campaign to promote adult literacy 提高成人文化水平的运动 coincidence1 [k ns d ns] ★☆☆ əʊˈɪ ɪ ə illiteracy [ l t r si] n.无知;未受教育 ɪˈɪə ə n.巧合;偶然1 - not by coincidence并非偶然 maintenance1 [ me nt n ns] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ə  a strange/remarkable coincidence 奇怪的/惊人的巧合 n.维护;保养1 it􀆳s not a coincidence that... ……并非偶然  The government cuts the planned schools F chance [t ɑ ns] n.偶然;巧合 maintenance budget.政府缩减了计划好的学 ʃ ː 校养护预算。 ( BBC) 2023  maintenance of equipment culprit1 [ k lpr t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ 设备的维修 n.问题的起因;引起问题的事物1 the costs of routine car maintenance - the only culprit for the “unretirement” trend 汽车日常保养的费用 引发“不退休”潮流的唯一原因 F preservation [ prez ve n] n.保护;维护 ˌ əˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 superiority·temptation·allegiance·brim·coincidence·culprit·distinction·inflation·literacy·maintenance 152moisture1 [ m st (r)] questionnaire1 [kwest ne (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ ʃə ★☆☆ ˌ ʃəˈ ə n.湿气;水分1 n.问卷;调查表1 - the available moisture可用的水分 - fill out questionnaires填写调查问卷  absorb moisture from the air  a questionnaire study问卷调查研究 吸收空气中的水分 constantly evaporate the earth􀆳s moisture recipient1 [r s pi nt] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ə 使地球水分不断蒸发 n.受方;接受者1 - recipients of federal grant obsession1 [ bse n] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʃ 联邦助学金的受助对象 n.痴迷;着魔1  the recipient of a letter收信人 - an object of obsession令人痴迷之物 passive recipients of the information  an unhealthy obsession with being thin 信息的被动接受者 对瘦削(身材)的病态迷恋 F receiver [r si v (r)] n.接收者;收受者 ɪˈ ː ə to the point of obsession达到痴迷的程度 F enthusiasm [ ɪ n ˈ􀱺 ju ː ziæz ə m] n.热情;热忱 2 waiter1 [ we t (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə publication1 [ p bl ke n] n.服务员;服务生1 ★☆☆ ˌ ʌ ɪˈ ɪʃ - an unemployed waiter n.出版物;发行物1 一名失业的服务员 - trade publications贸易出版物  summon the waiter  specialist publications专业出版物 召唤服务员过来 the author of major scientific publications give the waiter a tip给服务员小费 重要科学出版物的作者 F server [ s v (r)] n.侍者 ˈ ɜː ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 5 49 the good and bad sides of adolescence retirement18 [r ta m nt] 青春期的好坏两面 ★★★ ɪˈ ɪə ə a new wave of thinking about adolescence n.退休;退职18 关于青春期的新思潮 - the concept of retirement退休观念  go through adolescence经历青春期 work beyond retirement age a troubled adolescence坎坷的青春期 到退休年龄后(仍旧)工作 the change in retirement patterns退休模式的转变 governance6 [ ɡ v n ns]  a retirement pension退休金 ★★☆ ˈ ʌ ə ə take early retirement提前退休 n.统治;管理6 # unretirement [ nr ta m nt] n.退休后重新工作 1 - corporate governance企业管理 ˌʌ ɪˈ ɪə ə stronger governance更强化的管理 adolescence8 [ æd lesns] governance by the capable由有能力的人管理 ★★☆ ˌ əˈ  a responsive system of governance n.青春;青春期8 一个反应迅速的管理体系 - a newinsight into adolescence对青春期的新见解 F administration [ dm n stre n] n.管理;行政 2 ə ˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 moisture·obsession·publication·questionnaire·recipient·waiter·retirement·adolescence·governance 153opposition6 [ p z n] globalisation/⁃zation4 ★★☆ ˌɒ əˈ ɪʃ ★☆☆ [ ɡl b la ze n] ˌ əʊ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ n.反对;反抗6 - spark intense opposition n.全球化4 激起强烈的反对 - advance economic globalization continual internal opposition 推动经济全球化 持续不断的内部反抗  a profit⁃enhancing version of globalization 一种提高利润的全球化模式  run into opposition from senators 遭到参议员们的反对 the increasing globalization of world trade 世界贸易的日益全球化 express strong opposition to the policies 对这些政策表示强烈的反对 biodiversity3 ★☆☆ competitor4 [k mpet t (r)] [ ˌ ba ɪəʊ da ɪˈ v ɜː s ə ti] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪə n.对手;竞争者4 n.生物多样性3 - protect biodiversity保护生物多样性 - turn into competitors  the biodiversity of the rainforest 转变为竞争对手 (热带)雨林中的生物多样性 eliminate sb􀆳s potential competitors exert an influence on biodiversity 消灭某人的潜在竞争对手 对生物多样性产生影响  a main/major competitor 主要的竞争对手 F rival [ ra vl] n.竞争对手 1 deliberation3 ★☆☆ [d ɪˌ l ɪ b əˈ re ɪʃ n] ˈ ɪ n.细想;考虑3 creativity4 [ kri e t v ti] - apparent conscious deliberation ★☆☆ ˌ ː ɪˈɪ ə 明显的刻意考虑 n.创造性;创造力4  after much deliberation - human creativity人类的创造力 再三考虑后  the lack of creativity创造力的缺乏 be the result of great deliberation an artist with unlimited creativity 是仔细考虑(后)的结果 一位有着无限创造力的艺术家 F consideration [k ns d re n] ə ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪʃ F innovativeness [ n v t vn s] n.革新;创新 ˈɪ ə əɪ ə n.深思;仔细考虑 5 deception4 [d sep n] instructor3 [ nstr kt (r)] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ʃ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʌ ə n.欺骗;蒙骗4 n.(大学)讲师3 - handle digital deception - instructor⁃student interaction 应对数字欺诈 讲师与学生的互动  practise deception行骗 rate the instructor􀆳s overall effectiveness a drama full of lies and deception 对(大学)讲师的整体(教学)效果进行评分 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏  a social studies instructor社会科学讲师 F deceit [d si t] n.欺骗;欺诈 F lecturer [ lekt r (r)] n.讲师 1 ɪˈ ː ˈ ʃə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 opposition·competitor·creativity·deception·globalisation/⁃zation·biodiversity·deliberation·instructor 154 in compliance with a court order遵照法院命令 respondent3 [r sp nd nt] in compliance with the building regulations ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɒ ə 遵照建筑法规 n.调查对象3 F adherence [ dh r ns] n.遵守;遵循 - some % of respondents约 %的调查对象 ə ˈ ɪə ə 81 81 violation [ va le n] n.违反;违犯  respondents who are selected randomly ˌ ɪəˈ ɪʃ 随机选择的调查对象 decoration2 [ dek re n] ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪʃ screener3 [ skri n (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə n.装饰;装潢2 n.筛选人;检查人员(招聘人员、机场安检人员等)3 - abundant decoration繁复的装饰 - female job screeners女性招聘官  home decoration家居装饰  human resources screeners人事(简历筛选者) the decoration of interiors内部的装饰 have the screener sort through the resumes F ornamentation [ n mente n] n.装饰;点缀 ˌɔː ə ˈ ɪʃ 让筛选人筛选简历 diversity2 [da v s ti] sensitivity3 [ sens t v ti] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɜː ə ★☆☆ ˌ əˈɪ ə n.差异(性);多样性2 n.敏感性3 - preserve the diversity of species - reward sensitivity 保护物种的多样性 回报敏感性(指对奖励的敏感程度)  lack diversity缺乏多样性  the sensitivity to the subtle differences linguistic and cultural diversity 对细微差别的敏感性 语言和文化的多样性 insensitivity [ nsens t v ti] n.不敏感 ɪ ˌ əˈɪ ə F variety [v ra ti] n.多样化;多变性 2 əˈ ɪə similarity [ s m lær ti] n.相似性;类似性 urgency3 [ d nsi] ˌ ɪ əˈ ə ★☆☆ ˈɜː ʒə # biodiversity [ ba da v s ti] n.生物多样性 3 ˌ ɪəʊ ɪˈ ɜː ə n.紧迫;急迫3 - assuage a sense of anxious urgency folder2 [ f ld (r)] 缓和焦虑紧迫之感 ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ə  without any sense of urgency毫无紧迫感 n.文件夹2 a matter of great urgency极为紧迫的问题 - information stored in the folders 存放在文件夹中的信息 availability2 [ ve l b l ti]  a folder called “research data” ★☆☆ əˌ ɪəˈ ɪə 一个名为“研究数据”的文件夹 n.可获得性;可购得性2 organize literature documents with folders - restrict the availability of sth限制某物的可购得性 使用文件夹来整理文献  the availability of cheap goods 廉价商品的可购得性 F accessibility [ kses b l ti] n.可获得性 frustration2 [fr stre n] ə ˌ əˈ ɪə ★☆☆ ʌˈ ɪʃ n.沮丧;挫败感2 compliance2 [k mpla ns] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪə - understand sb􀆳s reluctance and frustration n.遵照(规则,法律等);合规2 理解某人的不情愿和挫败感 - bring sb􀆳s vehicles into compliance  sense sb􀆳s frustration at... 使某人的车辆符合规定 感觉到某人因……(而产生)的挫败感 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 respondent·screener·sensitivity·urgency·availability·compliance·decoration·diversity·folder·frustration 155girlhood2 [ ɡ lh d] rental2 [ rentl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ʊ ★☆☆ ˈ n.少女时代;少女时期2 n.租赁;出租2 - the sole representation of girlhood - the rental environment(房屋)租赁环境 少女时期的唯一代表  a rental agreement租赁协议  since girlhood自少女时代起 a car rental company汽车租赁公司 recall one􀆳s girlhood with pleasure 津津有味地回忆自己的少女时代 terminology2 [ t m n l d i] ★☆☆ ˌɜː ɪˈ ɒə ʒ n.术语;专门用语2 linguist2 [ l ŋɡw st] - the importation of terminology专门用语的引入 ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ  legal terminology法律术语 n.语言学家2 F jargon [ d ɑ ɡ n] n.行话;行业术语 - As a linguist once said, “You can get people ˈ ʒ ː ə to think it􀆳s nonsense at the same time that you accountability1 [ ka nt b l ti] buy into it.”正如一位语言学家所说,“你可 ★☆☆ əˌ ʊ əˈ ɪə 以让其他人认为它是无稽之谈,与此同时自 n.负有责任;有说明义务1 己却买它的账”。 - There is a need for greater accountability from  ask a linguist for help within the business community. 向一位语言学家寻求帮助 商界内部需要(肩负)更大的责任。  corporate accountability企业责任 motorist2 [ m t r st] F responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.责任;负责 10 ★☆☆ ˈ əʊə ɪ ɪˌ ɒ əˈ ɪə n.驾车者;开汽车的人2 administrator1 ★☆☆ - put the burden on individual motorists [ dm n stre t (r)] ə ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪə 将责任加诸于汽车车主个人  an uninsured motorist n.管理人员;行政人员1 未上过保险的驾车人 - district administrators区域管理者 F driver [ dra v (r)] n.司机;驾车者 10  a hospital administrator医院管理人员 ˈ ɪ ə F executive [ ɡzekj t v] n.主管领导;管理人员 10 ɪ ˈ əɪ regulator2 [ reɡjule t (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə bankruptcy1 [ bæŋkr ptsi] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ n.监管者;监管机构2 n.破产1  The regulator said it was looking at whether - file for bankruptcy申请破产 the supplier had failed to develop and maintain  declare bankruptcy宣告破产 an efficient water supply system.监管机构表 be close to bankruptcy几近破产 示正在调查供应商是否未能加强和维护高 效的供水系统。 ( BBC) 2023 bidder1 [ b d (r)]  a market regulator ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə 市场监管机构 n.投标者1 respond to the regulator􀆳s concerns - Olympic bidders奥运会申办者 回应监管机构的关切  bidders for the contract合同的投标人 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 girlhood·linguist·motorist·regulator·rental·terminology·accountability·administrator·bankruptcy·bidder 156drainage1 [ dre n d ] jealousy1 [ d el si] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ ʒ ★☆☆ ˈ ʒ ə n.排水;放水1 n.妒忌;嫉妒1 - ensure sustainable drainage  Hate crimes are a function of ignorance, jealousy 确保可持续的排水 and fear.仇恨犯罪是无知,嫉妒和恐惧的结果。  regulate factories􀆳 drainage ( The Washington Post) 2023 监管工厂的排水  burn with jealousy妒火中烧 improve the town􀆳s drainage system show jealousy of sb流露出对某人的妒忌 改善城镇的排水系统 F envy [ envi] n.羡慕;忌妒 ˈ execution1 [ eks kju n] neuroscience1 [ nj r sa ns] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈ ːʃ ★☆☆ ˈ ʊə əʊ ɪə n.执行;实施1 n.神经科学1 - the execution of tasks任务的执行 - Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior  the formulation and execution of urban policies 神经科学和人类行为研究所 城市政策的制定与实施  an expert on neuroscience神经科学专家 F implementation [ mpl mente n] n.实施;执行 conduct neuroscience research ˌɪ ɪ ˈ ɪʃ 进行神经科学研究 follower1 [ f l (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒəʊə offering1 [ f r ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈɒ ə ɪ n.(微博客上某人的)关注者1 - more than , followers 万多个关注者 n.产品;作品1 20 000 2  attract numerous followers - become the next premium offering 吸引无数的关注者 成为下一个高端产品 a celebrity with many followers  the latest sci⁃fi offering 一个有许多关注者的名人 最新的科幻作品 insider1 [ nsa d (r)] overreaction1 [ v riæk n] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ˌəʊ ə ˈ ʃ n.知内情者;内部的人1 n.过激反应;过度反应1 - insider picks内部人选 - snap overreactions快速的过激反应  an insider􀆳s view of sth  scientists􀆳 overreactions to the hypothesis 知情人士对某事的看法 科学家们对于该假说的过度反应 interplay1 [ nt ple ] paralysis1 [p ræl s s] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ə ɪ ★☆☆ əˈ ə ɪ n.相互影响(或作用)1 n.瘫痪;能力的完全丧失1 - the complex interplay of subtle signals - the long political paralysis 不易察觉的各种信号之间的综合作用 长期的政治瘫痪  the interplay between science and environment  in a state of paralysis 科学与环境的相互影响 处于瘫痪状态中 F interaction [ nt ræk n] the paralysis of industry by strikes ˌɪ ə ˈ ʃ n.相互作用;相互影响 9 由罢工造成的工业瘫痪 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 drainage·execution·follower·insider·interplay·jealousy·neuroscience·offering·overreaction·paralysis 157oblivious about climate change and the purifier1 [ pj r fa (r)] scarcity of resources.他抱怨说,这个节目似 ★☆☆ ˈ ʊə ɪ ɪə 乎也忽略了气候变化和资源稀缺。 ( n.清洁器;净化器1 2023 The New York Times) - water purifiers净水器  a time of material scarcity物质短缺的时期  an air purifier空气净化器 the scarcity of skilled workers熟练工人的短缺 turn on the purifier打开净化器 F shortage [ t d ] n.不足;缺少 14 ˈʃɔːɪ ʒ abundance [ b nd ns] n.大量;充裕 2 əˈ ʌ ə rationale1 [ ræ nɑ l] ★☆☆ ˌ ʃəˈ ː settler1 [ setl (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ə n.根本原因;逻辑依据1 - analyze sb􀆳s rationale分析某人的逻辑依据 n.移民;殖民者1  explain the rationale of this conclusion - A century ago, the immigrants from across the 解释这个结论的逻辑依据 Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.一个 the scientific rationale behind the natural 世纪前,横跨大西洋而来的移民中既有定居 phenomenon自然现象背后的科学依据 者,也有旅居客。 F reason [ ri zn] n.原因;理由 29  early settlers in Australia ˈ ː 澳大利亚的早期移民 resentment1 [r zentm nt] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə stagnation1 [stæɡne n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ n.愤恨;怨恨1 - the resentment that has always been hidden n.停滞;不发展1 一直被深藏的怨气 - economic stagnation经济停滞  be filled with resentment and anger  remain at a risk of stagnation 充满怨恨和愤怒 仍有停滞的风险 harbour resentment towards/against sb decades of stagnation condition 对某人怀有怨恨 几十年的停滞状态 retrospection1 [ retr spek n] termination1 [ t m ne n] ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ʃ ★☆☆ ˌɜː ɪˈ ɪʃ n.回顾;反思1 n.结束;终止1 - official retrospections官方的反思  Large numbers have been waiting in Mexico  indulge in retrospection for the policy􀆳s termination.许多人一直在墨 沉湎于(对往事的)回顾 西哥等待该政策的终止。 ( The New 2022 York Times)  the termination of a lease租约的终止 scarcity1 [ ske s ti] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ə the termination of the trial试验的结束 n.缺乏;稀少1 F halt [h ɔː lt] n.停止;终止  The show, he complained, also seemed beginning [b ɡ n ŋ] n.开头;开端 2 ɪˈ ɪ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 复合词( 词) 6 20 compensate landowners who set aside habitat landowner5 [ lænd n (r)] 补偿留出栖息地的土地所有者 ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ə  landowners􀆳 rights土地所有者的权利 n.地主;土地拥有者5 a great number of wealthy landowners - the insistence of private landowners 很多有钱的地主 私有土地所有者的坚持 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 purifier·rationale·resentment·retrospection·scarcity·settler·stagnation·termination·landowner 158newcomer3 [ nju k m (r)] bandwidth1 [ bændw d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ʌ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ 􀱺 n.新手;新来者3 n.带宽;频宽1 - divide newcomers into two categories - terms like unplug, offline, life⁃hack, bandwidth 将新来者分为两类 像“断电”、“下线”、“生活黑客”、“带宽”这  the most promising newcomer 类词汇 最有前途的新人  high bandwidth services高带宽服务 F beginner [b ɡ n (r)] n.新手;初学者 a bandwidth of kilobits per second ɪˈ ɪ ə 56 每秒 千比特的带宽 56 newsroom3 [ nju zru m] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ː broadband1 [ br dbænd] n.(报社或电视台的)新闻编辑室3 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː - have more balanced newsrooms n.(互联网的)宽带1 拥有(人手分布)更均衡的编辑室  Last week, leading broadband providers began  delegates from the newsroom to block the website for customers.上周,主要 来自新闻编辑室的代表们 宽带供应商开始为客户屏蔽该网站。 ( 2023 BBC) wrongdoing3 [ r ŋdu ŋ]  broadband connection宽带连接 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ːɪ develop new broadband services n.坏事;不法行为3 开发新的宽带服务 - have records of wrongdoings 有不法行为的记录 catchword1 [ kæt w d]  deny any wrongdoings ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ ɜː 否认干过任何不法的勾当 n.口号;关键词1 F crime [kra m] n.犯罪活动;不法行为 1 - the catchwords for Generation Z ɪ (描述)Z世代的关键词  an official catchword caregiver2 [ ke ɡ v (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ ə 一个官方的口号 n.(小孩或病人的)看护人,护工2 a catchword of a campaign - one􀆳s children􀆳s caregivers某人孩子的护工 一场运动的口号  primary caregivers主要的护工 F slogan [ sl ɡ n] n.口号;标语 ˈ əʊ ə F carer [ ke r (r)] n.看护者;护理员 ˈ ə ə cheerleader1 [ t li d (r)] ★☆☆ ˈʃɪə ː ə backdrop1 [ bækdr p] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ n.支持者;摇旗呐喊者1 n.(事态或活动的)背景1 - one􀆳s greatest cheerleaders - against a backdrop of drastic changes 某人最强有力的支持者 在急剧变化的背景下  the leading cheerleader for sb  unfold against a backdrop of war 某人的主要支持者 以战争为背景展开 a cheerleader for the new economic plan a story set against a backdrop of despair 这项新经济规划的支持者 一个设立在绝望背景之下的故事 F supporter [s p t (r)] n.支持者;拥护者 4 əˈ ɔːə F background [ bækɡra nd] n.背景 2 opponent [ p n nt] n.反对者;阻止者 ˈ ʊ əˈ əʊ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 newcomer·newsroom·wrongdoing·caregiver·backdrop·bandwidth·broadband·catchword·cheerleader 159drumbeat1 [ dr mbi t] signpost1 [ sa np st] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʊ n.喧嚣1 n.路标;标识物1 - commercial drumbeat商业喧嚣 - signpost achievements标志性成就  get rid of the political drumbeat  light up a signpost照亮路标 摆脱政治喧嚣 useful signposts有用的标识物 F noise [n z] n.噪声;噪音 ɔɪ slipup1 [ sl p p] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʌ jackpot1 [ d ækp t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒ ɒ n.差错;疏忽1 n.头奖;最高奖1 - a minor slipup一个小小的差错 - lottery jackpot彩票头奖  a slipup in the schedule时间安排上的疏忽  hit the jackpot赢得头奖 make several crucial slipups犯了一些重大错误 jackpot winners头奖获得者 F mistake [m ste k] n.错误;过失 4 ɪˈ ɪ pathway1 [ pɑ we ] taxpayer1 [ tækspe (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ː􀱺 ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə n.行动计划;成功的途径1 n.纳税人1 - different pathways to cooperation and sharing - an economic survey of U.S. taxpayers 700 通往合作与分享的不同途径 一项针对 名美国纳税人的经济调查 700  smooth one􀆳s pathway to success  general taxpayers一般纳税人 铺平某人的成功之路 help taxpayers to resolve disputes the pathway to mechanize the learning process 帮助纳税人解决纠纷 使学习过程机械化的途径 upkeep1 [ pki p] ★☆☆ ˈʌ ː payout1 [ pe a t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʊ n.保养;维修1 n.巨额支出;付出的巨款1 - infrastructure upkeep基础设施养护 - enormous bonus payouts巨额奖金支出  the upkeep of old buildings  an insurance payout巨额保险支出 对老建筑的维护 F maintenance [ me nt n ns] n.维护;保养 1 ˈ ɪ ə ə shortfall1 [ tf l] ★☆☆ ˈʃɔː ɔː whirlwind1 [ w lw nd] n.缺少;不足1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ɪ - make up for that shortfall弥补那一不足 n.旋风;(旋风式的)一片忙乱1  a shortfall in wheat supplies - the whirlwind that swept through newsrooms 小麦供应量不足 这场席卷了新闻编辑室的旋风 an estimated shortfall of £ million  a whirlwind of meetings and visits 1 估计有 万英镑的缺口 一连串旋风式的会议和访问 100 F shortage [ t d ] n.不足;缺少 14 throw oneself into a whirlwind of activities ˈʃɔːɪ ʒ abundance [ b nd ns] n.大量;丰盛 2 让自己投身于一系列旋风式的活动 əˈ ʌ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 drumbeat·jackpot·pathway·payout·shortfall·signpost·slipup·taxpayer·upkeep·whirlwind 160(三)动词( 词) 144 . 高中词( 词) 1 33 be entitled to introduce a bill有资格提出议案 conduct8 [k nd kt] ★★☆ ə ˈ ʌ v.组织;进行8 motivate4 ★☆☆ [ ˈ m əʊ t ɪ ve ɪ t] - conduct a test进行一项实验 v.激励;激发……的积极性4 a survey conducted by...一项由……进行的调查 - keep employees motivated  conduct extensive interviews进行广泛的采访 持续激发员工的积极性 F organise/⁃ize [ ɡ na z] v.组织;筹备 3 ˈɔː ə ɪ be hardly motivated by the monthly goals 难以被月度目标所激励 handle6 [ hændl]  motivate the children to learn激励儿童们去学习 ★★☆ ˈ be motivated by a desire to help people v.应付(局面);处理(难题)6 被助人之心所激励 - handle digital deception应对数字欺诈 F encourage [ nk r d ] v.鼓励;激发 8 handle one􀆳s issues at college ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ ʒ 处理某人在大学期间的问题 discourage [d ɪ s ˈ k ʌ r ɪ d ʒ ] v.使灰心;使泄气 3  handle the financial crisis应对金融危机 F address [ dres] v.处理;设法解决 9 obtain4 [ bte n] əˈ ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ v.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得4 acquire4 [ kwa (r)] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪə - be easy to obtain容易获得 obtain lasting satisfaction得到持久的满足感 v.购得;获得4  obtain a copy of the report - acquire helicopters买直升机 设法弄到这份报告的副本  acquire foreign firms收购外国公司 obtain permission from the principal F buy [ba ] v.购买 22 ɪ 获得校长的同意 # acquisition [ ækw z n] n.购置;收购 6 ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ F get [ɡet] v.获得;得到 41 lose [lu z] v.损失;丧失 16 differ4 [ d f (r)] ː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə v.相异;有区别4 react4 [riækt] ★☆☆ ˈ - differ from past generations与前几代人不同  differ radically极不相同 v.作出反应4 differ fromsth in this respect在这方面与某物不同 - react quickly/positively作出快速/积极反应 F contrast [k ntrɑ st] v.明显不同;形成对比 1  be slow to react反应迟钝 ə ˈ ː # different [ d fr nt] a.不同的;不一样的 31 react violently to the news对这条新闻反应强烈 ˈ ɪ ə difference [ ˈ d ɪ fr ə ns] n.差异;不同点 7 F respond [r ɪˈ sp ɒ nd] v.作出反应 9 # reaction [riæk n] n.反应 7 ˈ ʃ entitle4 [ nta tl] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ enhance3 [ nhɑ ns] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː v.使享有权利;使符合资格4 - be entitled to trial有权接受审判 v.提高;增强3  entitle Congress to legislate使国会有权立法 - enhance the pleasure提升愉悦感 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 conduct·handle·acquire·differ·entitle·motivate·obtain·react·enhance 161enhance one􀆳s adaptability增强某人的适应能力 cooperate in the development of a new industrial  enhance one􀆳s confidence增强某人的信心 process合作研发一个新的工业流程 enhance the reputation of the school # cooperation [k p re n] n.合作;协作 6 əʊˌɒ əˈ ɪʃ 提高学校的声誉 cooperative [k p r t v] a.合作的;协作的 1 əʊˈɒ əəɪ F improve [ mpru v] v.改进;改善 20 ɪ ˈ ː weaken [ ˈ wi ː k ə n] v.减弱;削弱 4 exist2 [ ɡz st] # self⁃enhance [ self nhɑ ns] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ˌ ɪ ˈ ː v.自我提高;自我抬拉 1 v.存在;实际上有2 self⁃enhancer [ self nhɑ ns (r)]  The account that posted the video is not ˌ ɪ ˈ ː ə n.自我提高者;自我抬拉者 2 verified, and now no longer exists.发布视频 self⁃enhancement [ self nhɑ nsm nt] 的账号未经核实,现在已经不存在了。 ˌ ɪ ˈ ː ə n.自我提高;自我抬拉 1 ( BBC) 2023  problems that exist in senior executives 存在于高管中的问题 narrow3 [ nær ] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ F occur [ k (r)] v.存在;出现 2 əˈ ɜː v.缩小;使窄小3 # existing [ ɡz st ŋ] a.现存的;现行的 6 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ - narrow the gap in working⁃class jobs 缩小工人阶级的工作缺口 occur2 [ k (r)]  narrow the differences缩小分歧 ★☆☆ əˈ ɜː widen [ wa dn] v.(使)变宽,加宽 1 v.发生;出现2 ˈ ɪ - occur rapidly快速发生 occupy3 [ kjupa ]  occur in the inner urban areas出现于内城地区 ★☆☆ ˈɒ ɪ F happen [ hæp n] v.发生;出现 17 ˈ ə v.占据,占用(空间、时间等)3 - occupy one􀆳s conscious working memory prohibit2 [pr h b t] 占据某人有意识的“工作记忆” ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ɪ  the phone􀆳s memory occupied by apps v.禁止;阻止2 被应用程序所占用的手机内存 - prohibit intentional racial discrimination # occupation [ kjupe n] n.职业;职位 2 禁止蓄意的种族歧视 ˌɒ ˈ ɪʃ  a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol 一项禁止售酒的法令 suspect3 [s spekt] ★☆☆ əˈ F ban [bæn] v.取缔;明令禁止 12 v.推测;猜想3 - sb suspects that...某人推测…… seize2 [si z]  suspect the scientist to be an academic forger ★☆☆ ː 猜测那个科学家是个学术造假的人 v.抓住;利用2 F speculate [ spekjule t] v.推测;猜测 1 - seize every minute to work争分夺秒地工作 ˈ ɪ  seize the initiative on education抓住教育主动权 cooperate2 [k p re t] ★☆☆ əʊˈɒ ə ɪ tackle2 [ tækl] v.合作;协作2 ★☆☆ ˈ - identify friends to cooperate with v.处理,解决(难题或局面)2 确认可以合作的朋友 - measures to tackle dirty air  cooperate closely with local schools 应对污浊空气问题的措施 与当地学校紧密协作  tackle inflation解决通货膨胀问题 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 narrow·occupy·suspect·cooperate·exist·occur·prohibit·seize·tackle 162tackle rising crime解决日益严重的犯罪问题 encounter strong opposition to plans F resolve [r z lv] v.解决(问题或困难)2 方案遭到强烈反对 ɪˈ ɒ F meet [mi t] v.经历;遭遇 ː accompany1 [ k mp ni] ★☆☆ əˈ ʌ ə erupt1 [ r pt] v.陪同;陪伴1 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ʌ - accompany a husband to his (career) v.突然发生;爆发1 陪伴丈夫发展事业  Fighting has erupted in the historic town.  be accompanied by an adult由一位成人陪同 战斗在这座历史名城中爆发。 ( BBC) 2023 accompany a friend on a walk陪朋友散步  erupt across Silicon Valley在硅谷各地爆发 erupt into a newround of technological revolution 爆发新一轮技术革命 boil1 [b l] ★☆☆ ɔɪ F explode [ kspl d] v.爆发;突然发生 ɪ ˈ əʊ v.用沸水煮(或烫洗)1 - The onlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboil explode1 [ kspl d] them.将衣服洗净的唯一方法便是将其水煮。 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ əʊ  boil an egg for sb给某人煮个鸡蛋 v.激增;迅速扩大1 - explode into major supermarket categories 迅速成为超市的重要品类 commit1 [k m t] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ  explode in popularity人气激增 v.承诺;保证1 F rocket [ r k t] v.猛增;快速增长 ˈ ɒ ɪ - We need themto imagine the United Statesasa # explosion [ kspl n] n.猛增;激增 1 ɪ ˈ əʊʒ place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying freeze1 [fri z] forever.我们需要他们将美国视作一个无需承 ★☆☆ ː 诺永久居留就能在此短暂发展事业的地方。 v.冻结1  commit to taking part in the meeting - freeze EU funds for poorer regions 承诺参加会议 冻结欧盟对较贫困地区的专项拨款  freeze the company􀆳s assets 冻结该公司的资产 devote1 [d v t] ★☆☆ ɪˈ əʊ unfreeze [ nfri z] v.解除(对资金等的)冻结 ˌʌ ˈ ː v.投入;将……献给1 - You􀆳ll be more likely to devote yourself to it. harvest1 [ hɑ v st] 你也更愿意投入其中。 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ  devote more time to one􀆳s career v.收割;收获1 把更多的时间投入到某人的事业上 - harvest eggs采收鸡蛋 F dedicate [ ded ke t] v.把……奉献给 2  harvest crops in a scientific way ˈ ɪ ɪ 用科学的方法收割庄稼 encounter1 [ nka nt (r)] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʊ ə impress1 [ mpres] v.遭遇;遇到1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ - We have all encountered them. v.给……留下深刻的好印象1 我们都遇到过它们。 - impress a new friend  encounter a number of difficulties 给一位新朋友留下深刻的好印象 遇到一些困难  impress sb with/by sth某物给某人留下深刻印象 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 accompany·boil·commit·devote·encounter·erupt·explode·freeze·harvest·impress 163# impression [ mpre n] n.印象;感想 4 ɪ ˈ ʃ impressionist [ mpre n st] revise1 [r va z] ɪ ˈ ʃə ɪ ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ n. I⁃ 印象派画家 2 < > v.改变;修改1 impressionable [ mpre n bl] a.易受影响的 1 ɪ ˈ ʃə ə - revise one􀆳s thinking on this educational ritual 改变某人对此教育惯例的看法 negotiate1 [n ɡ ie t]  revise education policies改变教育政策 ★☆☆ ɪˈ əʊʃ ɪ F change [t e nd ] v.改变;变化 53 v.谈判;协商1 ʃ ɪ ʒ - be negotiated by USFWS and the states survive1 [s va v] 经USFWS(美国鱼类及野生动物管理局)与 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ 各州协商 v.幸存;幸免于难1  negotiate an agreement商定一份协议 - American newspapers have not only survived negotiate with the strikers but often returned to profit.美国报纸业不但 与罢工者谈判 幸存下来了,而且大多都恢复了盈利。 # negotiation [n ɡ ie n] n.谈判;协商 1  survive in a recession在经济衰退期幸存下来 ɪˌ əʊʃˈ ɪʃ # survival [s va vl] n.幸存;存活 1 əˈ ɪ reject1 [r d ekt] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ʒ suspend1 [s spend] v.拒收;不录用1 ★☆☆ əˈ - reject attractive female applicants v.暂停;中止1 拒绝录用有魅力的女求职者 - suspend enforcement of...中止……的执行  be rejected by the hiring manager  suspend judgment暂不作出判断 被招聘经理拒绝录用 a suspended jail sentence缓期执行的监禁裁决 reject the candidates for gender reasons F interrupt [ nt r pt] v.使暂停;使中断 2 ˌɪ əˈ ʌ 因性别原因拒绝录用候选人 resume [r zju m] v.(中断后)继续 2 ɪˈ ː # rejection [r d ek n] n.拒绝;退回 2 # suspension [s spen n] n.暂停;中止 1 ɪˈ ʒ ʃ əˈ ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 56  be classified into different categories accelerate6 [ ksel re t] 被归为不同类型 ★★☆ ə ˈ ə ɪ F sort [s t] v.整理;把……分类 3 v.(使)加速,加快6 ɔː # classification [ klæs f ke n] n.分类;归类 1 - fall at an accelerating rate加速下降 ˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ accelerate the growth加快生长的速度 convert3 [k nv t]  continue to accelerate不断加速 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɜː accelerate one􀆳s steps加快步伐 v.(使)转变,转换3 F quicken [ kw k n] v.(使)加速,加快 - be converted for farming被转为耕地 ˈ ɪ ə # acceleration [ ksel re n] n.加速;加快 2  convert dollars into euros把美元兑换成欧元 ə ˌ əˈ ɪʃ F turn [t n] v.改变;转变 9 ɜː classify4 [ klæs fa ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ erase3 [ re z] v.分类;归类4 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ - classify consumers into smaller groups v.擦掉;抹掉3 将顾客分为更小的群体 - erase gainsof technology抹去技术带来的收益 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 negotiate·reject·revise·survive·suspend·accelerate·classify·convert·erase 164 erase scientific data抹掉科研数据 automated business equipment F remove [r mu v] v.除去;消除 2 自动化的商业设备 ɪˈ ː evolve3 [iv lv] blur2 [bl (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ★☆☆ ɜː v.逐步发展;逐渐演变3 v.(使)模糊,难以区分2 - evolve into a broadly accepted developmental - the blurring of working women􀆳s roles stage逐渐演变为普遍认可的发展阶段 职业女性角色的模糊  evolve one􀆳s own style  try to blur the topic试图使话题变模糊 逐步形成自己的风格 blur the boundaries between A and B F develop [d vel p] v.发展;壮大 1 模糊A和B的界限 ɪˈ ə # evolution [ i v lu n] n.发展;演变 1 F obscure [ bskj (r)] v.使模糊;使隐晦 ˌː əˈ ːʃ ə ˈ ʊə clarify [ klær fa ] v.阐明;使清晰 ˈ ə ɪ reckon3 [ rek n] ★☆☆ ˈ ə dim2 [d m] v.估算;估计3 ★☆☆ ɪ - This time experts reckon that prices are about v.(使)变渺茫,淡化2 % down on their peak on average.专家估测 - see one􀆳s life chances dimmed 40 此次(艺术品的)价格较之其峰值平均下跌 认为某人的人生前景渺茫 了约 %。 40  dim the passion消磨激情  be reckoned to take about two hours the dimming economic prospects 估计要花大约两个小时 日益黯淡的经济前景 F estimate [ est me t] v.估计;估算 5 ˈ ɪ ɪ exert2 [ ɡz t] abolish2 [ b l ] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɜː ★☆☆ əˈ ɒɪʃ v.运用;施加2 v.废除,废止(法律、制度等)2 - exert influence施加影响 - abolish special educational requirements  exert pressure on sb对某人施加压力 废除特殊教育要求 the force exerted by the machine  abolish slavery废除奴隶制 这台机器施加的威力 abolish the death penalty for murder F apply [ pla ] v.施加;运用 3 废除对谋杀罪的死刑 əˈ ɪ F cancel [ kænsl] v.撤销;废除 2 ˈ legislate [ led sle t] v.立法;制定法律 1 govern2 [ ɡ vn] ˈ ʒɪ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ v.统治;管理2 automate2 [ t me t] ★☆☆ ˈɔːə ɪ - elect representatives to govern选举代表来管理  the leaders who govern the country v.使自动化2 治理这个国家的领导人 - Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go F rule [ru l] v.统治;管理 2 ː before they􀆳re automated.即使是机器人承担 # government [ ɡ v nm nt] n.政府 51 ˈ ʌ ə ə 一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场,在实现自动化 governmental [ ɡ vnmentl] a.政府的 1 ˌ ʌ ˈ 之前也还有很长的路要走。 governance [ ɡ v n ns] n.统治;管理 6 ˈ ʌ ə ə  a fully automated process全自动化流程 governor [ ɡ v n (r)] n.(美国的)州长 1 ˈ ʌ ə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 evolve·reckon·abolish·automate·blur·dim·exert·govern 165hinder2 [ h nd (r)] isolate2 [ a s le t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ v.阻碍;妨碍2 v.使离析;使(某物质、细胞等)分离2 - be hindered by the population growth - win patents for isolated DNA 因人口增长而受阻 获得分离DNA的专利  hinder the investigation妨碍调查  isolate the compound分离化合物 hinder students from making achievements isolate the gene that causes disease 阻碍学生取得成就 分离导致疾病的基因 F hamper [ hæmp (r)] v.妨碍;阻止 F separate [ sep re t] v.(使)分开,分离 2 ˈ ə ˈ ə ɪ facilitate [f s l te t] v.促进;促使 integrate [ nt ɡre t] v.(使)合并,成为一体 əˈ ɪɪ ɪ ˈɪ ɪ ɪ implement2 [ mpl ment] pledge2 [pled ] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ★☆☆ ʒ v.实施;执行2 v.保证给予;正式承诺2 - implement policy实施政策 - pledge to create plans  implement decisions/reforms/plans 承诺会制定方案 执行决议/改革/计划  pledge the support for the plan F conduct [k nd kt] v.实施;执行 8 承诺会支持这个计划 ə ˈ ʌ F guarantee [ ɡær nti ] v.保证;担保 4 ˌ ə ˈ ː inhabit2 [ nhæb t] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ render2 [ rend (r)] v.占据;存在于2 ★☆☆ ˈ ə - inhabit the most troubled corner of the global v.使成为;使变得2 industry在全球的行业中占据最艰难的位置 - render the daily to⁃do list ineffective  inhabit one􀆳s mind占据某人的思想 使每日任务清单失效 F occupy [ kjupa ] v.占据;占领 3  render the material harmless ˈɒ ɪ # inhabitant [ nhæb t nt] n.居民;居住者 1 使该材料变得无害 ɪ ˈ ɪə be rendered homeless by the earthquake 因为地震变得无家可归 innovate2 [ n ve t] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ə ɪ v.革新;改革2 resemble2 [r zembl] - innovate institutions革新体制 ★☆☆ ɪˈ  innovate on technology在技术方面革新 v.显得像;看起来像2 F reform [r f m] v.改革;改良 4 - resemble a simple plastic box ɪˈ ɔː # innovative [ n ve t v] a.革新的;创新的 6 看起来像一个简易塑料盒 ˈɪ ə ɪɪ innovation [ n ve n] n.革新;创新 5  resemble grass in appearance外形上像草 ˌɪ əˈ ɪʃ interfere2 [ nt f (r)] retain2 [r te n] ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ɪə ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ v.干涉;干预2 v.保持;保留2 - interfere with one􀆳s ability to focus - retain a large part of the coalition􀆳s spending 干扰某人的专注能力 plans保留联合政府的大部分支出计划  interfere in family affairs干涉家庭问题  retain control of the situation # interference [ nt f r ns] n.干涉;干预 5 保持对局势的控制 ˌɪ əˈ ɪə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 hinder·implement·inhabit·innovate·interfere·isolate·pledge·render·resemble·retain 166retain sb􀆳s seat in parliament 保留某人在议会中的席位 compel1 [k mpel] ★☆☆ ə ˈ v.强迫;迫使1 stem2 [stem] - compel corporate boards to do sth ★☆☆ 强迫公司董事会去做某事 v. from 起源于;根源是2 <~ >  feel compelled to talk to sb - Marriage break⁃up stems from sex inequalities. 觉得同某人谈话是被迫的 婚姻破裂源自性别不平等。 F force [f s] v.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)4  stem from the discontent of sb源于某人的不满 ɔː F derive [d ra v] v.来自;起源于 1 ɪˈ ɪ compound1 [k mpa nd] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʊ vanish2 [ væn ] v.使加剧;使恶化1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ - The shortage is compounded by federal v.绝迹;不复存在2 immigration raids.联邦政府对移民的突击搜 - vanish in the marketplace 查也加剧了劳动力短缺。 在市场(竞争)中不复存在  compound the problem使问题恶化  protect vanishing species F aggravate [ æɡr ve t] v.使严重;使恶化 ˈ ə ɪ 保护濒临绝迹的物种 threats that have vanished不复存在的威胁 comprehend1 [ k mpr hend] ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ ɪˈ F disappear [ d s p (r)] v.消失;不见 4 ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə v.理解;领悟1 - comprehend vocabulary理解词汇 accommodate1 [ k m de t] ★☆☆ əˈ ɒ ə ɪ  comprehend the theories of relativity 理解相对论 v.适应,顺应(新情况)1 F understand [ nd stænd] v.理解;领会 13 - accommodate this new world ˌʌ əˈ misunderstand [ m s nd stænd] v.误解;曲解 1 适应这样一个新世界 ˌ ɪ ʌ əˈ # comprehension [ k mpr hen n] n.理解力 15  accommodate new concepts ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ʃ 顺应新的概念 constitute1 [ k nst tju t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ː assure1 [ (r)] v.组成;构成1 ★☆☆ əˈʃʊə  Readers can rethink what constitutes a language. v.使确信;向……保证1 读者可以重新思考什么构成了语言。 ( - A assures B that... A向B保证…… 2023 The Washington Post)  assure sb of support向某人保证给予支持  constitute the majority of the population be assured that the company runs well 构成人口的大多数 得到保证说公司运转良好 F comprise [k mpra z] v.组成;构成 1 ə ˈ ɪ beg1 [beɡ] counsel1 [ ka nsl] ★☆☆ ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ v.恳求;请求1 v.建议;劝告1 - beg for workers请求得到员工 - A counsels B that... A建议B……  beg sb for help请求某人帮助  counsel sb not to accept sth F ask [ɑ sk] v.要求;请求 14 建议某人不要接受某物 ː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 stem·vanish·accommodate·assure·beg·compel·compound·comprehend·constitute·counsel 167counsel caution in such cases 建议在这样的情况下谨慎从事 devise1 [d va z] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ F advise [ dva z] v.建议;劝告 4 ə ˈ ɪ v.设计;发明1 # counselor [ ka ns l (r)] n.顾问;辅导顾问 2 ˈ ʊ əə - the “still face experiment” devised by a psychologist由心理学家设计的“面无表情实验” crack1 [kræk]  devise an automatic system设计一个自动系统 ★☆☆ v. down on 严厉打击;严惩1 <~ > dip1 [d p] - give sb power to crack down on sth ★☆☆ ɪ 给某人权力以打击某事物 v. in/into sth 浏览;草草翻阅1 <~ >  crack down on criminals严惩犯罪分子 - dip in (a book) often enough 浏览(书籍)的频率足够高 craft1 [krɑ ft]  dip into a report草草翻阅一份报告 ★☆☆ ː v.精心制作1 discard1 [d skɑ d] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː - craft one􀆳s to⁃do lists 精心制作任务清单 v.丢弃;抛弃1  craft a doll精心制作一个玩偶  She discarded what she had written.她把写的 F forge [f d ] v.制作;使形成 东西丢掉。 ( The New York Times) ɔː ʒ 2023  be discarded as unreliable因不可靠而被丢弃 F dump [d mp] v.丢弃;扔掉 creep1 [kri p] ʌ ★☆☆ ː v. in/into sth 开始发生;逐渐产生1 elect1 [ lekt] <~ > ★☆☆ ɪˈ - regret creeps in懊悔逐渐产生  creep into sb􀆳s work v.选举;推选1 - elect representatives选举代表 开始出现在某人的工作中  be elected to the Senate被选进参议院 # election [ lek n] n.选举;推选 3 despair1 [d spe (r)] ɪˈ ʃ ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə v.绝望;失去希望1 enforce1 ★☆☆ [ ɪ n ˈ f ɔː s] - despair at sth对某事绝望 v.强制执行;强行实施1  begin to despair of knowing sth - enforce existing regulations执行现有法规 开始对了解某事失去希望  enforce a ban执行禁令 expect [ ɪ k ˈ spekt] v.期待;盼望 5 strictly enforce the law严格执法 F implement [ mpl ment] v.执行;实施 2 ˈɪ ɪ deteriorate1 [d t ri re t] # enforcement [ nf sm nt] n.执行;实施 2 ★☆☆ ɪˈɪə ə ɪ ɪ ˈ ɔː ə v.退化;恶化1 flee1 [fli ] - In other words,human memory isnot deteriorating. ★☆☆ ː 换句话说,人类的记忆不是在退化。 v.逃离;迅速离开1  deteriorate with age随年龄增长而恶化  Some refugees from that city have fled to F worsen [ w sn] v.恶化;变得更糟 4 China.那个城市的一些难民逃到了中国。 ˈ ɜː improve [ mpru v] v.改善;改进 14 ( The New York Times) ɪ ˈ ː 2023 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 crack·craft·creep·despair·deteriorate·devise·dip·discard·elect·enforce·flee 168 flee the scene of the accident 逃离事故现场 oversee1 [ v si ] ★☆☆ ˌəʊ əˈ ː F escape [ ske p] v.逃跑;逃走 5 ɪˈ ɪ v.监督;监视1 stay [ste ɪ ] v.停留;待 13 - oversee a key study监督一项关键研究  oversee the workmen监督工人 foresee1 [f si ] F supervise [ su p va z] v.监督;管理 2 ★☆☆ ɔːˈ ː ˈ ː ə ɪ v.预料;预见1 quiz1 [kw z] - cannot immediately foresee难以即时预料 ★☆☆ ɪ  foresee an industrial revolution v.测验(学生)1 预见一场产业革命 - quiz sb on sth在某方面对某人进行测验 F predict [pr d kt] v.预言;预料 10  quiz students on chemical analysis ɪˈ ɪ # unforeseen [ nf si n] a.始料不及的 1 测试学生的化学分析(能力) ˌʌ ɔːˈ ː F test [test] v.测验;考查 4 forge1 [f d ] ★☆☆ ɔː ʒ reinforce1 [ ri nf s] ★☆☆ ˌ ːɪ ˈ ɔː v.缔造;建立1 v.加强;加深1 - forge closer collaborations - reinforce class divides加深阶级隔阂 缔造更紧密的合作关系  reinforce the country􀆳s economic strengths  work together to forge peace 加强国家的经济实力 共同努力缔造和平 F strengthen [ streŋ n] v.加强;巩固 6 ˈ 􀱺 forge links with other countries 与他国建立联系 remedy1 [ rem di] F establish [ stæbl ] v.建立;设立 7 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ v.解决;纠正1 - be addressed and remedied得到解决及纠正 manipulate1 [m n pjule t] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ɪ  remedy the poor funding解决资金不足的问题 v.操纵;控制1 F amend [ əˈ mend] v.改正;修正 - manipulate user interfaces操纵用户界面  be manipulated by sb被某人操纵 shrink1 [ r ŋk] ★☆☆ ʃ ɪ manipulate the rise and fall of the stock 操控股票的涨跌 v.(使)缩小,收缩1 - shrink in this recession在这次衰退中缩减 F control [k ntr l] v.操纵;控制 7 ə ˈ əʊ  shrink in number数量减少 # manipulation [m n pjule n] n.操纵;控制 1 əˌ ɪ ˈ ɪʃ continue to shrink继续缩小 F decrease [d kri s] v.(使)减少,降低 5 ɪˈ ː mask1 [mɑ sk] increase [ nkri s] v.(使)增长,增加 37 ★☆☆ ː ɪ ˈ ː # shrinkage [ r ŋk d ] n.缩小;收缩 1 ˈʃ ɪ ɪ ʒ v.掩饰;掩盖1 - mask the fact掩盖事实 shrug1 [ r ɡ]  mask the bitter taste掩盖住苦味 ★☆☆ ʃ ʌ mask one􀆳s true feelings with... v. off 摆脱;除掉1 <~ > 用……掩饰某人的真实感受 - shrug off the recession摆脱经济衰退(的影响) F disguise [d sɡa z] v.掩蔽;掩饰 1  shrug off the effect of...摆脱……的影响 ɪ ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 foresee·forge·manipulate·mask·oversee·quiz·reinforce·remedy·shrink·shrug 169 soak up rainwater吸收雨水 sip1 ★☆☆ [s ɪ p] F absorb [ ə b ˈ z ɔː b] v.吸收 7 v.抿;小口喝1 - sip bottled water喝瓶装水 squeeze1 [skwi z] ★☆☆ ː  sip a flower抿吸花蜜 v.削减;压缩1 sip at one􀆳s wine with pleasure  But doing so while public investment is being 某人愉快地呷着酒 squeezed, is quite the challenge.但在公共投 F drink [dr ŋk] v.喝;饮 3 ɪ 资受到压缩的情况下这样做,是相当具有挑 战性的。 ( BBC) 2023 soak1 [s k]  squeeze investment budget削减投资预算 ★☆☆ əʊ social projects squeezed by budget pressures v. up 吸收;吸掉1 <~ > 因预算压力而被压缩的社会项目 - soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide F drop [dr p] v.(使)降低,减少 4 吸收大量的二氧化碳 ɒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 40 converge with government policies unify4 [ ju n fa ] 与政府的政策趋于一致 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ ɪ diverge [da v d ] v.(意见、观点等)分歧,相异 v.统一;使联合4 ɪˈ ɜː ʒ  It􀆳s better to give the party a position to unify behind.最好是给该党一个一致的立场。 differentiate2 [ d f ren ie t] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ əˈ ʃ ɪ ( BBC) 2023 v.区别;辨别2  unify the nation统一全国 - differentiate smells辨别气味 the task of unifying Europe  differentiate between fact and opinion 统一欧洲的大业 区别事实和观点 F consolidate [k ns l de t] v.(使)合并,结成一体 split [spl t] v ə .分 ˈ 开 ɒ , ɪ 使 ɪ 分开(成为几个部分)2 F distinguish [d ɪˈ st ɪ ŋɡw ɪʃ ] v.区分;辨别 1 ɪ magnify3 [ mæɡn fa ] discern2 ★☆☆ [d ɪˈ s ɜː n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ v.放大;扩大3 v.识别;了解2 - a magnifying glass放大镜 - discern rules识别规则  magnify immoral practices  discern different techniques in sb􀆳s work 放大不道德行为 从某人的作品中识别出不同的创作技巧 F enlarge [ nlɑ d ] v.扩大;放大 ɪ ˈ ː ʒ reduce [r dju s] v.减少;缩小 22 evade2 [ ve d] ɪˈ ː ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ converge2 [k nv d ] v.回避;逃避2 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɜː ʒ - evade public engagement v.(观点、目标等)趋同,趋于一致2 逃避公众事务 - converge on one key point  evade paying tax逃税 在一个关键点上趋于一致 F avoid [ v d] v.回避;避开 13 əˈ ɔɪ  ideas and opinions converge观点趋同 confront [k nfr nt] v.使面对;使面临 2 ə ˈ ʌ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 sip·soak·squeeze·unify·magnify·converge·differentiate·discern·evade 170prosecute2 [ pr s kju t] amplify1 [ æmpl fa ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ v.起诉;控告2 v.增强;放大1 - prosecute landowners起诉土地所有者 - amplify age and sex differences  be prosecuted for fraud因诈骗而被起诉 放大年龄和性别差异 F sue [su ] v.控告;提起诉讼  amplify the flavors of the food ː 增加食物的风味 unleash2 [ nli ] F strengthen [ ˈ streŋ 􀱺 n] v.增强;加强 6 ★☆☆ ʌ ˈ ːʃ reduce [r dju s] v.减轻;降低 21 ɪˈ ː v.突然释放;发泄(力量、感情等)2 - Intuition􀆳s special powers are unleashed only appease1 [ pi z] in certain circumstances.直觉的特殊能力只有 ★☆☆ əˈ ː 在特定的情况下才会释放出来。 v.安抚;抚慰1  unleash huge potential - appease parents抚慰父母 释放巨大的潜力  appease a crying child安抚啼哭的孩子 F release [r li s] v.释放;放出 5 F comfort [ k mf t] v.安抚;抚慰 ɪˈ ː ˈ ʌ ə align1 [ la n] augment1 [ ɡment] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ɔː ˈ v.使一致1 v.增强;扩大1 - align with experts􀆳 opinions与专家意见一致 - augment human labor增强人类劳动力  align with the latest development  augment one􀆳s power扩大某人的权力 与最新进展一致 augment existing therapies加强现有疗法 F accord [ k d] v. with 与……一致 F amplify [ æmpl fa ] v.放大;增强 1 əˈ ɔː <~ > ˈ ɪ ɪ weaken [ wi k n] v.减弱;削弱 4 ˈ ː ə alleviate1 [ li vie t] ★☆☆ əˈ ː ɪ blunt1 [bl nt] v.减轻;缓和1 ★☆☆ ʌ - alleviate flooding减轻洪涝灾害 v.使变钝1  alleviate the traffic jam缓解交通拥堵 - blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation alleviate world hunger and disease 钝化全球化最为尖锐的棱角 减少世界上的饥饿和疾病  blunt the keen edge of the innovative sword F ease [i z] v.减轻;缓解 6 钝化创新之剑的利刃 ː aggravate [ æɡr ve t] v.使严重;使恶化 sharpen [ ɑ p n] v.削尖;使变得锋利 ˈ ə ɪ ˈʃ ː ə # alleviation [ li vie n] n.减轻;缓和 1 əˌ ː ˈ ɪʃ contemplate1 [ k nt mple t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə ɪ amass1 [ mæs] ★☆☆ əˈ v.考虑;思量1 v.收集;(大量)积累1 - contemplate the longer term - amass oceans of research积累大量的研究 考虑更长远的未来  amass data收集数据  contemplate how the Internet would go amass a fortune积累一笔财富 思考互联网会如何发展 F collect [k lekt] v.收集;聚集 4 F consider [k ns d (r)] v.细想;仔细考虑 7 əˈ ə ˈ ɪ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 prosecute·unleash·align·alleviate·amass·amplify·appease·augment·blunt·contemplate 171F weaken [ wi k n] v.削弱;减弱 4 ˈ ː ə enact1 ★☆☆ [ ɪˈ nækt] improve [ mpru v] v.改善;增进 20 ɪ ˈ ː v.通过,制定(法律)1 - enact legislation制定法规 intervene1 [ nt vi n] ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ː  enact the bill通过法案 F pass [pɑ s] v.经表决通过(法律等)5 v.干预;介入1 ː - intervene in monetary policy 干预“货币政策” evaporate1 [ væp re t] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə ɪ  intervene to prevent further fighting 干预以阻止进一步的战斗 v.(逐渐)消失,消散1 - sth has largely evaporated F interfere [ nt f (r)] v.干预;介入 2 ˌɪ əˈ ɪə 某事物很大程度上已不复存在  evaporate like a dream像梦一样消失殆尽 levy1 [ levi] F disappear [ d s p (r)] v.消亡;不复存在 4 ★☆☆ ˈ ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə v.收取;征收1 expire1 [ kspa (r)] - levy fines收取罚金 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪə  levy fuel taxes征收燃油税 v.失效;到期1 taxes levied by the government政府征收的税 - set to expire in 2015 将于 2015 年到期 F impose [ ɪ m ˈ p əʊ z] v.征(税);收取(罚款)5  expire on March 于 月 日到期 1 3 1 mow1 [m ] fuse1 [fju z] ★☆☆ əʊ ★☆☆ ː v.割;修剪1 v.合并;使融为一体1 - need mowing需要修剪 - fuse girls􀆳 identity to appearance  mow the lawn修剪草坪 将女孩的特质融于外表 the new⁃mown hay新割的草料  fuse different ideas into a plan 将不同的想法融合成一项计划 F combine [k ə m ˈ ba ɪ n] v.使结合;使组合 3 murmur1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ m ɜː m ə (r)] separate [ sep re t] v.使分开;使分离 2 ˈ ə ɪ v.(私下)发怨言,发牢骚1 - sb murmurs (that)...某人(私下)抱怨…… glare1 [ɡle (r)] ★☆☆ ə  murmur at adversity抱怨时运不济 murmur against one􀆳s coach埋怨自己的教练 v.瞪眼看;怒目而视1 - glare at the back of sth F complain [k ə m ˈ ple ɪ n] v.抱怨;埋怨 8 生气地瞪着某物的背面  glare at each other怒目对视 mute1 [mju t] ★☆☆ ː glare round the room凶巴巴地环视房间 v.减弱;缓解1 - mute hard⁃wired reactions减弱本能反应 impair1 [ mpe (r)] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ə  mute the issue of separation v.损害;削弱1 缓解闹分裂之争 - impair consumer choice损害消费者的选择权 F soften [ s fn] v.减轻;减缓 ˈ ɒ  impair one􀆳s hearing损害某人的听力 aggravate [ æɡr ve t] v.使严重;使恶化 ˈ ə ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 enact·evaporate·expire·fuse·glare·impair·intervene·levy·mow·murmur·mute 172obstruct1 [ bstr kt] rectify1 [ rekt fa ] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʌ ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ v.阻挠;妨碍1 v.纠正;改正1 - obstruct efforts to do sth阻挠做某事的努力 - offer an opportunity for sb to help rectify sth  be fined for obstructing the work of the police 给某人提供机会帮助纠正某事 因妨碍警察执行公务而被罚款  rectify a fault改正缺点 F hamper [ hæmp (r)] v.妨碍;阻碍 efforts to rectify the product quality issues ˈ ə 纠正产品质量问题的努力 F correct [k rekt] v.改正;纠正 2 overturn1 [ v t n] əˈ ★☆☆ ˌəʊ əˈɜː v.推翻;撤销1 rein1 [re n] ★☆☆ ɪ - overturn the prior decision推翻先前的判决  overturn a conviction/verdict撤销定罪/裁决 v. <~ in/back > 严格控制;加强管理1 - rein in one􀆳s impulses遏制自己的冲动 a sentence overturned by the court  rein back spending严格控制开销 被法庭推翻的判决 try to rein in excitement尽力克制住兴奋 F reverse [r v s] v.撤销,废除(决定、法律等) ɪˈ ɜː F restrain [r stre n] v.抑制;控制 ɪˈ ɪ parachute1 [ pær u t] ★☆☆ ˈ əʃ ː scorn1 [sk n] ★☆☆ ɔː v.伞降;空投1 v.批评;抨击1  He parachuted into the North Sea and was - In recent years homework has been particularly eventually rescued by a lifeboat.他跳伞落入 scorned.近几年家庭作业尤其饱受诟病。 北海,最终被一艘救生艇救起。 ( BBC) 2023  scorn teachers􀆳 bad behaviour  parachute into enemy territory 抨击教师的不良行为 空降到敌军领地 F criticise/⁃ize [ kr t sa z] v.批评;批判 5 ˈ ɪɪ ɪ praise [pre z] v.表扬;赞扬 1 ɪ preside1 [pr za d] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ scrap1 [skræp] v. over 掌管;负责1 ★☆☆ <~ > - preside over selling green spaces v.废弃;报废1 掌管绿地售卖 - Both apps, however, were later scrapped.  preside over an estate掌管财产 然而,这两款应用后来均被废弃了。 F lead [li d] v.掌管;领导  scrap existing plants废弃现有的工厂 ː probe1 [pr b] shove1 [ v] ★☆☆ əʊ ★☆☆ ʃʌ v.探究;追问1 v.猛推;乱挤1 - probe the specific effects  People fell on top of each other as they pushed 探究具体影响 and shoved to try and escape.人们在互相推搡  probe into sb􀆳s past追问某人的过去 试图逃跑时摔倒在一起。 ( BBC) 2023 probe the limits of words  push and shove to get a better view 探究文字的极限 为获得更好的视野而挤来挤去 F investigate [ nvest ɡe t] v.研究;调查 3 F thrust [ r st] v.挤;猛推 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ 􀱺 ʌ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 obstruct·overturn·parachute·preside·probe·rectify·rein·scorn·scrap·shove 173swap the busy life for a peaceful retreat slot1 [sl t] 把繁忙的生活换成平静的生活 ★☆☆ ɒ F substitute [ s bst tju t] v.代替;取代 1 v. sb/sth in 为……安排时间/提供机会1 ˈ ʌ ɪ ː <~ > - slot sth in as a to⁃do list item 把某事作为待办事项安排进任务清单里 underlie1 [ nd la ] ★☆☆ ˌʌ əˈ ɪ  slot sb in at p.m.将某人安排在下午 点 2 2 v.引起(某事);作为……的原因1 slot in extra lessons before the exam - Is there some common factor that underlies 在考试前安排补课 these apparently contradictory developments? 这些看似矛盾的发展趋势背后是否由某种 swap1 [sw p] ★☆☆ ɒ 共同的影响因素所引起?  try to figure out what feeling underlies one􀆳s v.替换;把……换成1 anger努力找出是何情感引发某人的愤怒 - swap out one􀆳s single⁃use plastic staples the fundamental issue which underlies the conflict 换掉自己的一次性塑料日用品 引起冲突的基本问题  swap the sweater for one in another colour 把这件毛衣换成其他颜色的 # underlying [ nd la ŋ] a.根本的;潜在的 1 ˌʌ əˈ ɪɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 4 15  standardized tests标准化考试 outweigh3 [ a twe ] standardize English spelling ★☆☆ ˌ ʊˈ ɪ 使英语拼写标准化 v.大于;超过3 F formalise/⁃ize [ f m la z] v.使有固定体系 - outweigh the costs超过成本 ˈ ɔː ə ɪ  outweigh sb in importance比某人更重要 commercialise/⁃ize1 ★☆☆ encode2 [ nk d] [k m la z] əˈ ɜːʃə ɪ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ əʊ v.把……编码2 v.商业化;利用……牟利1 - be encoded in sb􀆳s DNA被编码进某人的DNA - commercialize the campgrounds  a technology that encodes images 将露营地商业化 给图像编码的技术  commercialize the public service decode [di k d] v.解码;破译 将公共服务商业化 ːˈ əʊ # commercialisation/⁃zation [k m la ze n] əˌ ɜːʃə ɪˈ ɪʃ outmode2 [ a tm d] n.商业化 1 ★☆☆ ˌ ʊˈ əʊ v.使过时;使变得老式2 - outmode the current economic structure crystallise/⁃ize1 [ kr st la z] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ 使现在的经济结构变得过时  outmoded policies过时的政策 v.使具体化;使(想法等)明确1 - crystallize the irony F outdate [ a tde t] v.使过时;使变得老式 ˌ ʊˈ ɪ 让这一具有讽刺意味的情况变得清晰明确  crystallize the main issues standardise/⁃ize2 [ stænd da z] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ 明确主要问题 v.使标准化;使符合标准2 try to crystallize one􀆳s thoughts - highly standardized高度标准化的 试图把自己的想法确定成形 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 slot·swap·underlie·outweigh·encode·outmode·standardise/⁃ize·commercialise/⁃ize·crystallise/⁃ize 174 have the power to overrule sth disinfect1 [ d s nfekt] 有否决某事物的权利 ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ɪ ˈ F veto [ vi t ] v.否决;拒绝认可 v.给……消毒;给……杀菌1 ˈ ːəʊ  Hospitals need to be on top of disinfecting and cleaning.医院需要做好消毒和清洁工作。 privatise/⁃ize1 [ pra v ta z] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪ ( BBC) 2023 v.使私有化;将……私营化1  a disinfected knife一把消过毒的刀 - privatize and commercialize the campgrounds 将露营地私有化、商业化 empower1 [ mpa (r)]  be opposed to plans to privatize sth ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʊə 反对将某物私有化的计划 v.授权;给予……权力1 # privatisation/⁃zation [ pra v ta ze n] - empower teachers to find what works best for ˌ ɪ ə ɪˈ ɪʃ n.私有化 2 their students 授权教师去探索什么样的方式最适合学生  empower women to vote授予女性投票的权力 reinvent1 [ ri nvent] ★☆☆ ˌ ːɪ ˈ be empowered to carry out the policy v.彻底改造;完全重做1 得到授权去实施该政策 - reinvent the formula for how work is conducted F authorise/⁃ize [ ra z] v.授权;批准 ˈɔː􀱺ə ɪ 彻底改造工作进行的模式  plan to reinvent the system hasten1 [ he sn] 计划对该系统进行彻底改造 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ F reform [r f m] v.改良;改造 4 v.促进;使加快1 ɪˈ ɔː - the climate change we are hastening 因我们(人类)而不断加剧的气候变化 restructure1 [ ri str kt (r)] ★☆☆ ˌ ːˈ ʌ ʃə  attempt to hasten the research process v.重组;调整结构1 试图加快研究进程 - restructure the economy hasten the application of the technology 调整经济结构 加快该技术的应用  restructure the health⁃care system F accelerate [ ksel re t] v.(使)加速,加快 6 ə ˈ ə ɪ 重组医疗保健体系 radically restructure electronics industry overreact1 [ v riækt] 彻底重组电子行业 ★☆☆ ˌəʊ ə ˈ v.反应过激;反应过火1 - overreact to consumer products unplug1 [ npl ɡ] ★☆☆ ˌʌ ˈ ʌ 对消费品反应过激 v.断电;拔下电源插头1  overreact to the blossom of new technology  One word of caution: Before you get to work, 对新技术的蓬勃发展反应过激 be sure the appliance is cool and unplugged. # overreaction [ v riæk n] n.过激反应 1 ˌəʊ ə ˈ ʃ 提醒一句:在你开始工作之前,确保电器是凉的, 并且没有插电。 ( The Washington Post) 2022 overrule1 [ v ru l]  forget to unplug the iron ★☆☆ ˌəʊ əˈ ː 忘记拔下电熨斗的插头 v.推翻;否决1 unplug electronic equipment - overrule the city􀆳s decision to stop levying 拔下电子设备的插头 fines推翻市政府停止收取罚金的决定 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 disinfect·empower·hasten·overreact·overrule·privatise/⁃ize·reinvent·restructure·unplug 175(四)形容词( 词) 144 . 高中词( 词) 1 28  an essential tool一个必不可少的工具 appropriate7 [ pr pri t] an essential part of sth某事物必不可少的一部分 ★★☆ əˈ əʊ ə F crucial [ kru l] a.关键性的;至关重要的 3 a.合适的;适当的7 ˈ ːʃ # essentially [ sen li] ad.本质上;根本上 1 - appropriate public policies适当的公共政策 ɪˈ ʃə be appropriate to one􀆳s age 对自己的年龄来说是合适的 artificial5 [ ɑ t f l] ★☆☆ ˌ ːɪˈ ɪʃ  ask policymakers to take appropriate action a.人工的;人造的5 要求政策制定者采取适当行动 - take care of artificial lawns打理人造草坪 a measure appropriate to a wartime economy  artificial leather人造皮革 适合战时经济的一项措施 clothes made of artificial fibres F proper [ pr p (r)] a.适当的;恰当的 ˈ ɒ ə 人造纤维质地的服装 inappropriate [ n pr pri t] a. ˌ 不 ɪ ə 适 ˈ 当 əʊ 的; ə 不合适的 F man⁃made [ ˌ mæn ˈ me ɪ d] a.人造的;非天然的 1 # appropriately [ pr pri tli] ad.适当地 1 natural [ ˈ næt ʃ r ə l] a.自然的;天然的 8 əˈ əʊ ə suitable7 [ su t bl] massive5 ★☆☆ [ ˈ mæs ɪ v] ★★☆ ˈ ːə a.合适的;适宜的7 a.大量的;大规模的5 - this massive investment这笔巨额投资 - all the suitable land所有适宜的土地 attract massive attention吸引大量的关注 be suitable for crop⁃growing适合种植农作物 a massive reskilling program  suitable accommodations合适的住处 大规模的技能再培训方案 a suitable place for a picnic一个适合野餐的地方 F appropriate [ pr pri t] a.合适的;恰当的 7  make massive efforts作出巨大的努力 əˈ əʊ ə improper [ mpr p (r)] a.不合适的;不适当的 tiny [ ta ni] a.微小的;微量的 3 ˈ ɪ ɪ ˈ ɒ ə automatic6 [ t mæt k] organic4 [ ɡæn k] ★★☆ ˌɔːəˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ɔːˈ ɪ a.无意识的;不假思索的6 a.有机的;绿色的4 - automatic self⁃defence无意识的自我防护 - a replacement for organic eggs an automatic psychological process 有机鸡蛋的替代品 无意识的心理过程  organic gardening有机园艺  an automatic function of the body plant organic vegetables种植有机蔬菜 一种无意识的身体功能 urgent4 [ d nt] ★☆☆ ˈɜː ʒə essential6 [ sen l] ★★☆ ɪˈ ʃ a.紧迫的;迫切的4 a.必不可少的;极其重要的6 - an urgent demand for new job skills - be essential to...对……极其重要的 对新工作技能的迫切需求 an essential factor in accomplishing any work show the urgent need of daily necessities 一个完成任何工作的必要因素 表现出对日用品的迫切需求 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 appropriate·suitable·automatic·essential·artificial·massive·organic·urgent 176 a problem that requires urgent attention 一个需要紧急关注的问题 permanent3 [ p m n nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ə ə F pressing [ pres ŋ] a.紧急的;急迫的 ˈ ɪ a.永久的;固定的3 # urgency [ d nsi] n.紧迫;急迫 3 ˈɜː ʒə - find permanent jobs overseas 在海外找到固定工作 blank3 [blæŋk]  permanent staff固定职工 ★☆☆ cause permanent damage造成永久性的损伤 a.无表情的3 F everlasting [ ev lɑ st ŋ] a.永久的;永恒的 - put on a blank expression ˌ əˈ ː ɪ temporary [ tempr ri] a.短暂的;暂时的 3 摆出一副面无表情的神情 ˈ ə  a blank stare木然的凝视 expressive [ kspres v] a.富于表情的 visual3 [ v u l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʒ ə ɪ ˈ ɪ a.视觉的;视力的3 contradictory3 [ k ntr d kt ri] - visual recognition视觉识别 ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ əˈ ɪ ə  new visual information新的视觉信息 a.对立的;相互矛盾的3 have a visual impact具有视觉的冲击力 - apparently contradictory developments 看似矛盾的发展趋势 abstract2 [ æbstrækt] But the policy is unclear and contradictory. ★☆☆ ˈ 但政策内容不明且自相矛盾。 a.抽象(派)的2  give contradictory explanations - share some characteristics of abstract art 提供互相矛盾的解释 具备抽象艺术的某些特征 F conflicting [k nfl kt ŋ] ə ˈ ɪ ɪ  abstract theatre/painting抽象戏剧/画 a.不一致的;相矛盾的 1 representational [ repr zente nl] a.具象派的 ˌ ɪ ˈ ɪʃ crucial3 [ kru l] domestic2 [d mest k] ★☆☆ ˈ ːʃ ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ a.关键性的;至关重要的3 a.家用的;家庭的2 - crucial democratic values - perform domestic duties履行家庭职责 至关重要的民主价值观  domestic service家政服务  play a crucial role in sth a plan for sharing domestic chores 在某事中起着至关重要的作用 一项分担家务活的计划 a crucial factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的一个关键因素 energetic2 [ en d et k] F critical [ kr t kl] a.关键的;极重要的 2 ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ʒ ɪ ˈ ɪɪ minor [ ma n (r)] a.次要的;较不重要的 1 a.积极的;精力充沛的2 ˈ ɪ ə - energetic participants积极的参与者 monthly3 [ m n li]  make sb feel energetic ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ 􀱺 令某人感觉精力充沛 a.每月的;每月一次的3 - monthly mortgage payments房贷月供 secure2 [s kj (r)]  release a monthly technical report ★☆☆ ɪˈ ʊə 发布月度技术报告 a.可靠的;稳固的2 # bimonthly [ ba m n li] a.一月两次的 2 - offer secure employment提供稳定的工作 ˌ ɪˈ ʌ 􀱺 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 blank·contradictory·crucial·monthly·permanent·visual·abstract·domestic·energetic·secure 177 a secure investment稳当的投资 a secure job in the government dynamic1 [da næm k] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ 政府(机关)中的稳固职位 a.动力的;刺激发展(或进步)的1 F solid [ s l d] a.可靠的;可信赖的 1 ˈ ɒɪ - one of the more dynamic elements # security [s kj r ti] n.保障;安全(感)11 ɪˈ ʊə ə 较强推动因素之一  the dynamic forces behind the economic growth widespread2 [ wa dspred] 经济发展背后的推动力 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ a.广泛的;普遍的2 intense1 [ ntens] - widespread social pressure普遍的社会压力 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ  widespread support throughout the country a.很大的;十分强烈的1 全国范围内的普遍支持 - spark intense opposition F general [ d enr l] a.普遍的 7 激起强烈的反对 ˈ ʒ ə limited [ l m t d] a.有限的 6  intense anger over the new policy ˈɪ ɪɪ 对新政策的强烈愤怒 comprehensive1 [ k mpr hens v] be under intense pressure from the parliament ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ɪ 在议会的强大压力下 a.全部的;综合性的1 F strong [str ŋ] a.浓烈的;强烈的 2 ɒ - the comprehensive spending review 综合开支审查 minor1 [ ma n (r)]  a comprehensive study一项全面的研究 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə a thorough and comprehensive review of the a.较小的;轻微的1 case对此案彻底而全面的审查 - a minor slipup一个小小的失误 F thorough [ r ] a.彻底的;全面的  a number of minor alterations ˈ􀱺ʌ ə partial [ pɑ l] a.部分的;不完全的 6 若干小的改动 ˈ ːʃ F slight [sla t] a.轻微的;略微的 ɪ conventional1 [k nven nl] major [ ˈ me ɪ d ʒə (r)] a.大的;主要的 11 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʃə a.普遍的;常见的1 pure1 [pj (r)] - conventional wisdom普遍看法 ★☆☆ ʊə  a conventional method一般常用的方法 a.纯粹的;完全的1 F traditional [tr d nl] a.惯例的 5 - The bargain is very pure. əˈ ɪʃə # unconventional [ nk nven nl] 这种协议很纯粹。 ˌʌ ə ˈ ʃə a.新奇的;不因循守旧的 1  meet by pure chance相遇纯属偶然 act on pure instinct完全凭本能行事 decent1 [ di snt] F sheer [ ʃɪə (r)] a.纯粹的;十足的 1 ★☆☆ ˈ ː a.像样的;相当不错的1 racial1 [ re l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ - create jobs at a decent pace 以相当不错的速度创造就业机会 a.种族的;种族间的1  decent pay像样的薪酬 - racial discrimination种族歧视 surprisingly decent economic growth  strive for racial equality争取种族平等 出人意料、相当不错的经济增长 F ethnic [ e n k] a.民族的;种族的 ˈ 􀱺 ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 widespread·comprehensive·conventional·decent·dynamic·intense·minor·pure·racial 178 be superior in quality在质量方面更胜一筹 superior1 [su p ri (r)] have the right to receive superior treatment ★☆☆ ːˈ ɪə ə 有权接受更好的治疗 a.更好的;更胜一筹的1 inferior [ nf ri (r)] a.次的;较差的 - persons of supposedly superior intelligence ɪ ˈ ɪə ə # superiority [su p ri r ti] n.优势;优越感 2 据说智力高人一等的人 ːˌ ɪə ˈɒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 22 supreme6 [su pri m] collective3 [k lekt v] ★★☆ ːˈ ː ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ a.最高的;至高无上的6 a.集体的;共同的3 - the Supreme Court judges最高法院法官 - a collective change共同的改变  a supreme ruler最高统治者  a collective decision made by the jury 由陪审团做出的一项集体决定 the collective responsibility for the country elite5 [e li t] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː 对国家的共同责任 a.杰出的;精英的5 individual [ nd v d u l] a.单独的;个别的 9 ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪ ʒ ə - elite athletes精英运动员 # collectively [k lekt vli] ad.集体地;共同地 2 əˈ ɪ select the so⁃called elite jury 挑选所谓的精英陪审团 considerable3 [k ns d r bl]  elite universities精英大学 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ ə ə an elite team一个杰出的团队 a.相当多(大、重要等)的3 F leading [ li d ŋ] a.一流的;顶级的 - require considerable amounts of water ˈ ː ɪ 需要大量的水 stable5 [ ste bl]  issues of considerable importance ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ 相当重要的问题 a.稳定的;稳固的5 F significant [s ɡn f k nt] ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ə - stable firms(发展)稳定的公司 a.相当数量的;不可忽略的 16 become more stable变得更稳定 insignificant [ ns ɡn f k nt] a.微不足道的 ˌɪ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ə  keep stable prices保持稳定的价格 # considerably [k ns d r bli] ad.相当多地 2 ə ˈ ɪ ə ə F steady [ stedi] a.(发展、增长等)稳步的 5 ˈ changeable [ t e nd bl] a.易变的;常变的 1 ˈʃ ɪ ʒə obvious3 [ bvi s] # unstable [ nste bl] a.易变的;不稳定的 1 ★☆☆ ˈɒ ə ʌ ˈ ɪ a.明显的;显而易见的3 conscious4 [ k n s] - one obvious solution ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ʃə 一个显而易见的解决办法 a.(记忆等)有意识的,意识到的4 take an obvious example - conscious working memory有意识的工作记忆 举个显而易见的例子  be conscious of the risks意识到风险  for obvious reasons出于显而易见的原因 the capacity for conscious thought notice the most obvious differences 有意识思考的能力 注意到最明显的差别 # unconscious [ nk n s] a.无意识的 1 F apparent [ pær nt] a.显然的;显而易见的 2 ʌ ˈ ɒ ʃə əˈ ə unconsciously [ nk n sli] ad.无意识地 1 # obviously [ bvi sli] ad.显然地;明显地 4 ʌ ˈ ɒ ʃə ˈɒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 superior·supreme·elite·stable·conscious·collective·considerable·obvious 179 a grave decision一个重大的决定 competent1 [ k mp t nt] a matter of grave concern引起重大关注的问题 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪə F serious [ s ri s] a.严重的;须重视的 9 a.有能力的;足以胜任的1 ˈ ɪə ə trivial [ tr vi l] a.不重要的;微不足道的 2 - be equally competent to do sth ˈ ɪ ə 同样有能力做某事  a highly competent surgeon latter1 [ læt (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ə 一名十分有能力的外科医生 a.(提及的两者中)后者的1 # incompetent [ nk mp t nt] a.不称职的 1 ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪə - the latter group后一组(参与者) incompetently [ nk mp t ntli] ad.无能力地 2 ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪə  choose the latter option选择后一个选项 the latter explanation of the theory drastic1 [ dræst k] 对于该理论的后一种解释 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ former [ f m (r)] a.(两者中)前者的 a.急剧的;极端的1 ˈ ɔː ə - against a backdrop of drastic changes 在急剧变化的背景下 liberal1 [ l b r l] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ə ə  drastic cuts in spending开支的急剧削减 moderate [ m d r t] a.温和的;不激烈的 a.自由的;开明的1 ˈ ɒ ə ə - be remarkably liberal相当自由开明的 # drastically [ dræst kli] ad.极端地;急剧地 2 ˈ ɪ  liberal trade relations自由的贸易关系 a more liberal attitude towards sth dual1 [ dju l] ★☆☆ ˈ ːə 对某事持更加开明的态度 a.双的;双重的1 # liberalism [ ˈ l ɪ b ə r ə l ɪ z ə m] n.自由主义 1 - the dual aim这一双重目的  have dual nationality拥有双重国籍 nasty1 [ nɑ sti] ★☆☆ ˈ ː a dual role as composer and conductor 作为作曲家和指挥的双重角色 a.恶意的;令人不愉快的1 F double [ d bl] a.双重的 - rein in one􀆳s nastier impulses ˈ ʌ 遏制自己更为恶意的冲动  make nasty remarks about sb说某人的坏话 forthcoming1 [ f k m ŋ] ★☆☆ ˌ ɔː􀱺ˈ ʌ ɪ F mean [mi n] a.刻薄的;不善良的 ː a.即将发生(或出版等)的1 pleasant [ ˈ pleznt] a.可喜的;令人愉快的 4 - a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science nursery1 [ n s ri] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ə 一篇即将发表在《心理科学》期刊上的论文  forthcoming field tests即将开展的实地测试 a.育儿的;幼儿教育的1 F imminent [ m n nt] a.即将发生的 - When nursery colours were introduced, pink ˈɪ ɪ ə was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was grave1 [ɡre v] ★☆☆ ɪ associated with strength.当育儿颜色引入之 a.严峻的;重大的1 时,粉色实际上被认为是更具男性特征的颜  The United Nations said the blackout had put 色,是红色的清淡柔和版,与力量相关。 the civilian population “in grave danger”.联合  a nursery teacher一位幼儿教师 国表示,停电使平民“处于严重的危险之 provide free nursery education 中”。 ( BBC) 提供免费的幼儿教育(服务) 2023 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 competent·drastic·dual·forthcoming·grave·latter·liberal·nasty·nursery 180unsophisticated [ ns f st ke t d] a.不复杂的 ˌʌ əˈ ɪ ɪ ɪɪ preliminary1 [pr l m n ri] ★☆☆ ɪˈɪ ɪ ə a.初步的;开始的1 tangible1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ tænd ʒə bl] - a preliminary step最初的步骤 a.确凿的;实在的1  preliminary results/findings/enquiries - tangible inequities切实存在的不平等 初步的结果/发现/调查  bring tangible benefits to sb make preliminary talks on the future of the 给某人带来切实的优惠 company对该公司的未来进行初步的讨论 intangible [ ntænd bl] a.无形的;触摸不到的 F initial [ n l] a.最初的;开始的 2 ɪ ˈ ʒə ɪˈ ɪʃ subsequent [ s bs kw nt] a.随后的;后来的 2 ˈ ʌ ɪ ə transparent1 [trænspær nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ə singular1 [ s ŋɡj l (r)] a.易懂的;清晰的1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əə - simple and transparent简单易懂的 a.非凡的;突出的1  in a more transparent manner以更易懂的方式  Vaccination is a singular public health success. make terms more transparent 疫苗接种是一项非凡的公共卫生成就。 让条款变得更清晰易懂 ( The New York Times) 2023 F explicit [ kspl st] a.清楚明白的;易于理解的  landscape of singular beauty无比优美的风景 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ obscure [ bskj (r)] a.费解的;难以理解的 1 F notable [ n t bl] a.显著的;值得注意的 ə ˈ ʊə ˈ əʊə common [ k m n] a.平凡的;一般的 2 ˈ ɒ ə uneasy1 [ ni zi] ★☆☆ ʌ ˈː sophisticated1 [s f st ke t d] a.不满的;不安的1 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ɪ ɪɪ - be often uneasy with sth往往对某事感到不满 a.精密的;复杂精妙的1  feel uneasy with others􀆳 violation of the rule - sophisticated presentation精妙的呈现方式 对他人违规感到不满  become more sophisticated变得更复杂精妙 # uneasiness [ ni zin s] n.不安;不自在 1 F complex [ k mpleks] a.复杂的;难懂的 4 ʌ ˈː ə ˈ ɒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 27  be prone to colds易患感冒的 snap7 [snæp] be prone to depressions even as a teenager ★★☆ 甚至在青少年时期就容易情绪抑郁 a.快速的;迅速的7 F apt [æpt] a. be to 易于……的;有……倾向的 - reliable snap reactions可靠的快速反应 < ~ > snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli 针对瞬间刺激而做出的快速决策 subtle4 [ s tl] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ  the machine􀆳s snap judgement on the breakdown 机器对故障的快速判断 a.微妙的;不易察觉的4 F swift [sw ft] a.迅速的;飞快的 - a subtle balance一种微妙的平衡 ɪ  subtle differences不易察觉的差异 prone4 [pr n] notice subtle verbal patterns ★☆☆ əʊ 注意到微妙的语言模式 a. to 倾向于;易于遭受……的4 F delicate [ del k t] a.微妙的;需要谨慎处理的 <~ > ˈ ɪ ə - be prone to snap overreactions obvious [ bvi s] a.明显的;显然的 3 易于做出快速的过激反应 ˈɒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 preliminary·singular·sophisticated·tangible·transparent·uneasy·snap·prone·subtle 181absurd2 [ bs d] (a)esthetic1 [i s et k] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɜː ★☆☆ ː ˈ􀱺 ɪ a.荒谬的;荒唐的2 a.审美的;美学的1 - a little absurd有点荒唐的 - aesthetic effect审美效果  an absurd order一个荒谬的命令  give great aesthetic pleasure带来强烈的美感 F ridiculous [r d kj l s] a.荒谬的;荒唐的 ɪˈ ɪ əə afloat1 [ fl t] ★☆☆ əˈ əʊ chronic2 [ kr n k] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ a.有偿债能力的;能维持下去的1 a.长期的;不断的2 - stay afloat by doing sth - the chronic funding gap长期(存在)的资金缺口 通过做某事来维持(运营)  keep the newspaper afloat  a chronic shortage of housing 使这份报纸得以维持下去 住房的长期匮乏 the country􀆳s chronic unemployment problem 该国长期(存在)的失业问题 benign1 [b na n] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ F standing [ stænd ŋ] a.长期存在的 ˈ ɪ # chronically [ kr n kli] ad.长期地;不断地 1 a.良好的;有利的1 ˈ ɒ ɪ - make sth benign让某事变成良好的  a benign effect好结果 dedicated2 [ ded ke t d] come in a time of benign economic conditions ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪɪ 出现在经济环境良好的时期 a.献身的;专心致志的2 F favo(u)rable [ fe v r bl] a.有利的 1 - a sense of being dedicated to a cause ˈ ɪ ə ə 一种献身于某个事业的奉献感  a dedicated manager cosy/⁃zy1 [ k zi] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ 一位富有敬业精神的经理 a.轻松的;轻易得到的1 F committed [k m t d] a.坚定的;尽心尽力的 əˈ ɪɪ - cozy insider picks轻易便可获得的内部人选  a cozy job一份轻易得到的工作 fiscal2 [ f skl] the success that gets too cozy ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ 太轻易获得的成功 a.财政的;国库的2 - complete fiscal transfers完全的财政转移 eligible1 [ el d bl]  a fiscal conservative一位财政保守派 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʒə carry out expansionary fiscal policies a.合格的;有资格的1 实行扩张性财政政策 - make women eligible for jury duty F financial [fa næn l] a.财政的;财务的 20 使女性有资格承担陪审义务 ɪˈ ʃ  an eligible justice一名合格的法官 intact2 [ ntækt] be eligible for membership有资格成为会员 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ F qualified [ kw l fa d] a.合格的;符合资格的 ˈ ɒɪ ɪ a.完整的;完好无损的2 - be kept intact被保持得完好无损的 empirical1 [ mp r kl]  remain intact after being dropped ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ 被摔落后依然保持完好无损 a.以实验(或经验)为依据的1 F integral [ nt ɡr l] a.完整的;完备的 - empirical research以实验为基础的研究 ˈɪ ɪ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 absurd·chronic·dedicated·fiscal·intact·(a)esthetic·afloat·benign·cosy/⁃zy·eligible·empirical 182 learnfromempirical evidence从实验证据中学习 F experimental [ ɪ k ˌ sper ɪˈ mentl] a.实验性的 1 lucrative1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ lu ː kr ə t ɪ v] theoretical [ ret kl] a.理论上的 ˌ􀱺ɪəˈ ɪ a.赚大钱的;获利多的1 - a lucrative career一份赚钱的职业 extravagant1 [ kstræv ɡ nt]  a number of lucrative job opportunities ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ə ə 许多赚大钱的工作机会 a.奢侈的;挥霍的1 - extravagant homes豪宅 F profitable [ ˈ pr ɒ f ɪ t ə bl] a.赢利的;有利润的 1  get very extravagant tastes有很奢侈的嗜好 be extravagant in one􀆳s way of living masculine1 [ mæskj l n] ★☆☆ ˈ əɪ 某人奢侈的生活方式 F expensive [ kspens v] a.奢华的;昂贵的 3 a.男性的;男子气概的1 ɪ ˈ ɪ - the more masculine colour更具男性特征的颜色  a masculine appearance男性外表 interim1 [ nt r m] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ə ɪ F male [me l] a.男的;男性的 1 ɪ feminine [ fem n n] a.女性的;女性特有的 a.暂时的;过渡的1 ˈ ə ɪ - set an interim goal设定一个暂时的目标  in the interim period处于过渡阶段中 reciprocal1 [r s pr kl] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ə F temporary [ tempr ri] a.暂时的;临时的 3 ˈ ə a.互惠的;相应的1 - multiple forms of reciprocal help多种形式的互助 intimidating1 [ nt m de t ŋ] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈɪ ɪ ɪɪ  a reciprocal agreement一份互惠协定 a.吓人的;令人胆怯的1 F mutual [ ˈ mju ː t ʃ u ə l] a.互相的;互助的 - be intimidating for newcomers 对新手来说是令人胆怯的 reckless1 [ rekl s] ★☆☆ ˈ ə  an intimidating manner使人胆怯的态度 can be very intimidating to children a.鲁莽的;不计后果的1 可能让孩子们非常害怕 - reckless personal spending鲁莽的个人消费  be reckless with money花钱时挥霍无度 show a reckless disregard for one􀆳s own safety intricate1 [ ntr k t] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ə 全然不顾自己的安危 a.错综复杂的1 F rash [ræ ʃ ] a.轻率的;鲁莽的 - an intricate and finely detailed web cautious [ k s] a.小心的;谨慎的 4 ˈ ɔːʃə 一套错综复杂且非常详尽的网络  intricate conspiracy theories错综复杂的阴谋论 ruthless1 [ ru l s] ★☆☆ ˈ ː􀱺ə F complex [ k mpleks] a.复杂的;难懂的 5 ˈ ɒ plain [ple n] a.清楚的;明显的 a.无情的;残忍的1 ɪ  They were ruthless and exploited every bit of advantage, and really put us under pressure. jolly1 [ d li] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒɒ 他们毫不留情,利用一切优势,真正给我们 a.愉快的;快乐的1 施加了压力。 ( BBC) 2023 - be hardly jollier for sth没有因某事而更快乐  ruthless ruler无情的统治者  a jolly crowd快乐的一群人 ruthless selection process for the space mission F merry [ meri] a.愉快的;高兴的 残酷的太空任务选拔过程 ˈ sorrowful [ s r fl] a.悲伤的;悲痛的 F merciless [ m s l s] a.毫不怜悯的 ˈ ɒ əʊ ˈ ɜː ɪə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 extravagant·interim·intimidating·intricate·jolly·lucrative·masculine·reciprocal·reckless·ruthless 183sympathetic [ s mp et k] a.有同情心的 3  dispose of toxic waste ˌ ɪ əˈ􀱺 ɪ # ruthlessness [ ru l sn s] n.无情;残忍 1 处理有毒的废料 ˈ ː􀱺ə ə toxic materials dissolved from the hot rock 从热岩中溶解出来的有毒物质 shrewd1 [ ru d] ★☆☆ ʃ ː F poisonous [ p z n s] a.有毒的;引起中毒的 ˈ ɔɪ ə ə a.高明的;精明的1 - shrewd advertising高明的广告宣传活动 viable1 [ va bl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə  a shrewd investment一笔精明的投资 F clever [ klev (r)] a.精巧的;精明的 2 a.可实施的;切实可行的1 ˈ ə stupid [ stju p d] a.糊涂的;欠考虑的 - make sth commercially viable ˈ ː ɪ 使某物在商业上可行  a viable option切实可行的选择 toxic1 [ t ks k] ★☆☆ ˈɒ ɪ be politically/financially viable 在政治上/财政上可行的 a.有毒的;引起中毒的1 F workable [ w k bl] a.可行的;行得通的 - toxic pollution有毒的污染 ˈ ɜː ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 17 democratic4 [ dem kræt k] controversial2 [ k ntr v l] ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ əˈ ɜːʃ a.民主的;民主政体的4 a.有争议的;引起争论的2 - a new era of democratic reforms - a controversial product一件有争议的产品 一个民主改革的新时代  a controversial issue一个有争议的问题  a democratic system民主制度 F debatable [d be t bl] a.可争辩的;有争议的 ɪˈ ɪə defend democratic principles捍卫民主原则 indisputable [ nd spju t bl] a.不容置疑的 ˌɪ ɪˈ ːə verbal4 [ v bl] dependent2 [d pend nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə a.文字的;言语的4 a.依靠的;依赖的2 - slow down babies􀆳 verbal development - be less dependent on... 减缓幼儿的语言发展(进程) 对……的依赖更少的  verbal communication语言交流  people dependent on food aid score well on the verbal skill section of the test 依靠食品援助(生活)的人 在测试中的语言能力部分得了高分 a father with several dependent children F linguistic [l ŋɡw st k] a.语言的 一个带着几个未自立孩子的父亲 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ nonverbal [ n nv bl] a.非言语的 2 # independent [ nd pend nt] a.自立的;独立的 5 ˌ ɒ ˈ ɜː ˌɪ ɪˈ ə # verbalise/⁃ize [ v b la z] v.用言语表达 1 independence [ nd pend ns] n.自主;自立 2 ˈ ɜː ə ɪ ˌɪ ɪˈ ə monetary3 [ m n tri] extensive2 [ kstens v] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ a.钱的;货币的3 a.广泛的;各种各样的2 - strict monetary policy严格的货币政策 - extensive educational programs  monetary union货币联盟 各种各样的教育项目 an item of little monetary value  gain extensive support 不怎么值钱的东西 获得广泛的支持 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 shrewd·toxic·viable·democratic·verbal·monetary·controversial·dependent·extensive 184an extensive range of wines  a progressive school governor 各种各样的葡萄酒 一位思想进步的学校董事 F expansive [ kspæns v] a.广泛的;全面的 F advanced [ dvɑ nst] a.先进的;超前的 ɪ ˈ ɪ ə ˈ ː # extensively [ kstens vli] ad.广泛地 1 ɪ ˈ ɪ prudent1 [ pru dnt] ★☆☆ ˈ ː inclusive2 [ nklu s v] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː ɪ a.谨慎的;慎重的1 a.包容性强的;不排斥任何群体的2 - become more financially prudent - leave society more mean⁃spirited and less 变得在经济上更加审慎 inclusive使社会变得更为狭隘、包容性更弱  prudent house buyers谨慎的购房者  an inclusive workplace be prudent in utterance 一个包容性强的工作环境 说话谨慎小心的 drive an inclusive economic recovery F cautious [ k s] a.小心的;谨慎的 4 ˈ ɔːʃə 推动包容性的经济复苏 imprudent [ mpru dnt] ɪ ˈ ː a.不谨慎的;不明智的 circular1 [ s kj l (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː əə religious1 [r l d s] a.环形的;圆形的1 ★☆☆ ɪˈɪ ʒə - the North and South Circular roads南北环路 a.宗教信仰的;宗教的1  a circular town hall一间圆形的市政大厅 - religious organizations宗教组织 F round [ra nd] a.圆形的;环形的 ʊ  objects which have a religious significance 具有宗教意义的物品 comparable1 [ k mp r bl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə ə a.类似的;可比较的1 rigorous1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ r ɪ ɡ ə r ə s] - any comparable trading area a.严格的;严厉的1 任何(一个)可与之相比的贸易区 - become a lot tighter and more rigorous  a car of comparable size 变得大幅度收紧趋严的 一辆类似尺寸的汽车  rigorous standards严格的标准 comparable figures for the same period of time last year去年同期的可比数据 F strict [str ɪ kt] a.严格的;严厉的 5 F similar [ s m l (r)] a.相仿的;类似的 5 ˈ ɪ əə selfish1 [ self ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ experimental1 [ ksper mentl] ★☆☆ ɪ ˌ ɪˈ a.自私的1 a.科学实验的;科学试验的1  If he felt threatened,he would make the selfish - experimental evidence实验证据 choice.如果他感到威胁,就会做出自私的选  publicize an experimental approach 择。 ( The New York Times) 2023 推广一种实验方法  selfish behaviour自私的行为 a pretty selfish attitude 一种相当自私的态度 progressive1 [pr ɡres v] ★☆☆ əʊˈ ɪ F self⁃serving [ self s v ŋ] a.一心谋私利的 ˌ ˈ ɜː ɪ a.革新的;进步的1 selfless [ selfl s] a.无私的 ˈ ə - progressive policies革新性政策 # unselfishly [ nself li] ad.无私地 1 ʌ ˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 inclusive·circular·comparable·experimental·progressive·prudent·religious·rigorous·selfish 185# statistically [st t st kli] ad.统计地 2 əˈɪ ɪ statistical1 [st t st kl] ★☆☆ əˈɪ ɪ successive1 [s kses v] a.统计学上的1 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ - statistical impossibilities a.连续的;接连的1 统计学上的不可能事件 - successive governments历届政府  the statistical significance  successive years of good harvests连年丰收 统计学上的意义 undergo three successive operations the ground work of statistical theory 接连经受三次手术 统计学理论的基础 F consecutive [k nsekj t v] a.连续不断的 ə ˈ əɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 5 47  regenerative biology再生生物学 affordable7 [ f d bl] prioritize regenerative farming ★★☆ əˈ ɔː ə 优先考虑可再生农业 a.买得起的;付得起的7 - affordable housing situation可支付住房的形势 sustainable6 [s ste n bl] become increasingly affordable ★★☆ əˈ ɪ ə 变得越来越实惠 a.可持续的;不破坏环境的6  affordable prices付得起的价格 - sustainable exploitation可持续的开发 F reasonable [ ˈ ri ː zn ə bl] a.(价钱)公道的;不太贵的 1 create a sustainable system unaffordable [ n f d bl] a.买不起的 ˌʌ əˈ ɔː ə 创建一个可持续的系统  promote sustainable development agricultural6 [ æɡr k lt r l] 推动可持续发展 ★★☆ ˌ ɪˈ ʌ ʃə ə the importance of sustainable energies a.农业的;与农业有关的6 可持续能源的重要性 - agricultural production/workforce unsustainable [ ns ste n bl] a.不可持续的 农业生产/劳动力 ˌʌ əˈ ɪ ə # sustainability [s ste n b l ti] n.可持续性 4  study agricultural science学习农业科学 ə ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə unsustainability [ ns ste n b l ti] ˌʌ ə ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə n.不可持续性 1 mixed6 [m kst] ★★☆ ɪ involuntary5 [ nv l ntri] a.混合的;混杂的6 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɒə - mixed feelings混杂的情感 a.非自愿的;非本意的5 show mixed results显示出不同的结果 - involuntary part⁃time work  mixed duties混合关税 非自愿的兼职工作 mixed reviews by viewers  involuntary unemployment非自愿的失业 观众毁誉参半的评价 F compulsory [k mp ls ri] a.强制的 1 ə ˈ ʌ ə voluntary [ v l ntri] a.自愿的;志愿的 9 ˈ ɒə regenerative6 [r d en r t v] ★★☆ ɪˈ ʒ ə əɪ rebellious5 [r belj s] a.再生的;更生的6 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə - regenerative beef再生牛肉 a.反叛的;叛逆的5 the potential of regenerative products - rebellious teenage risk⁃takers 再生产品的潜力 叛逆的青少年冒险者 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 statistical·successive·affordable·agricultural·mixed·regenerative·sustainable·involuntary·rebellious 186 rebellious scientific spirit反叛的科学精神 The most rewarding ways to spend money can psychology of rebellious adolescents be counterintuitive. 叛逆青少年的心理 最有意义的花钱方式可能是违背直觉的。 # rebelliousness [r belj sn s] n.叛逆性 1  the counterintuitive theory有违直觉的理论 ɪˈ ə ə a counterintuitive finding in physics regulatory4 [ reɡj l t ri] 一项有违常识的物理学发现 ★☆☆ ˈ əəə a.监管的;具有监管权的4 - federal regulatory power联邦监管权 facial2 [ fe l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪʃ  regulatory authorities监管部门 a.面部的2 F supervisory [ su p va z ri] a.监督的;管理的 ˌ ː əˈ ɪ ə - facial features面部特征  facial cleanser面部的清洁用品 thorny4 [ ni] ★☆☆ ˈ􀱺ɔː end up in hospital with facial injuries 最终因面部受伤住院 a.棘手的;麻烦的4 - truly thorny questions真正棘手的问题 make the problem thornier使该问题更加棘手 flattering2 [ flæt r ŋ]  the thorny issue of teaching棘手的教学问题 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ solve a thorny problem解决一个棘手的问题 a.使人显得漂亮的2 F tough [t f] a.艰难的;棘手的 11 - the most flattering photos ʌ easy [ i zi] a.容易的;轻易的 22 最使人显得漂亮的照片 ˈː a falsely flattering image一张虚假的美图 generational3 [ d en re nl]  wear a flattering dress ★☆☆ ˌ ʒ əˈ ɪʃə 穿上一条使人显得漂亮的连衣裙 a.一代的;代与代之间的3 unflattering [ nflæt r ŋ] a.有损形象的 1 - at generational lows ʌ ˈ ə ɪ 处于一代(二三十年)内的最低点 generational sense of anxious urgency illusory2 [ lu s ri] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː ə 一代(人)的焦虑紧迫之感  generational conflict代与代之间的冲突 a.虚幻的;虚假的2 - illusory superiority虚幻的优越感 architectural2 [ ɑ k tekt r l]  illusory cyberspace虚幻的网络空间 ★☆☆ ˌ ː ɪˈ ʃə ə an illusory sense of security a.建筑学的;建筑方面的2 一种虚假的安全感 - elegance of architectural design建筑设计的优雅 F unreal [ nr l] a.虚幻的;不真实的 1 ˌʌ ˈ ɪə the architectural equivalent of the abstract art realistic [ ri l st k] a.现实的;实际的 3 抽象艺术在建筑领域的对应表达 ˌ ːəˈɪ ɪ  the unique architectural style独特的建筑风格 Italy􀆳s architectural features意大利的建筑特色 immersive2 [ m s v] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɜː ɪ a.沉浸式的2 counterintuitive2 ★☆☆ - immersive reading沉浸式阅读 [ ka nt r ntju t v] ˌ ʊ ə ɪ ˈ ːɪɪ  provide immersive experience for sb a.违背直觉的;与直觉相反的2 为某人提供沉浸式体验 - this counterintuitive link between A and B immersive adaptations of literary works 这种A与B之间有违直觉的联系 对文学作品的沉浸式改编 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 regulatory·thorny·generational·architectural·counterintuitive·facial·flattering·illusory·immersive 187impoverished2 [ mp v r t] ritualistic2 [ r t u l st k] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɒ ə ɪʃ ★☆☆ ˌ ɪʃ əˈɪ ɪ a.赤贫的;贫困的2 a.(话语、行为等)惯常的,例行的2 - an impoverished wasteland贫困的荒芜之地 - ritualistic behaviour惯常行为 students from impoverished or chaotic homes  ritualistic praise on sth 来自贫困或混乱家庭的学生 对某事物的例行赞美  the impoverished areas of the city 这个城市的贫民区 scripted2 [ skr pt d] an impoverished Third World country ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 一个贫穷的第三世界国家 a.照本宣科的;照稿子念的2 F poor [p (r)] a.贫穷的;贫寒的 15 - be “tightly scripted”“高度模式化”的 ɔː wealthy [ wel i] a.富裕的;富饶的 1  scripted speeches照本宣科的讲演 ˈ 􀱺 unscripted [ nskr pt d] ʌ ˈ ɪ ɪ a.脱稿的;不用讲稿的 introductory2 [ ntr d kt ri] ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ʌ ə a.入门的;基础的2 stereotypical2 [ steri t p kl] ★☆☆ ˌ əˈɪ ɪ - a few introductory courses几节入门课程 introductory computer⁃science classes a.刻板的;老套的2 计算机科学的入门课程 - the stereotypical cartoon scene  introductory lectures基础讲座 老套的漫画场景 a class in introductory physics  challenge the stereotypical ideas 一节基础物理课 对老套的观点提出异议 F elementary [ el mentri] a.初级的;基础的 the stereotypical image of behaviour ˌ ɪˈ 关于行为举止的刻板印象 materialistic2 [m t ri l st k] ★☆☆ əˌɪə əˈɪ ɪ stylish2 [ sta l ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪɪʃ a.物质主义的;贪图享乐的2 - focus on materialistic issues聚焦物质问题 a.时髦的;流行的2 become less materialistic变得不那么贪图享乐 - a stylish car一辆时髦的汽车  a materialistic lifestyle贪图享乐的生活方式 make sth stylish使某物流行起来 a highly materialistic society  stylish designs时髦的设计 高度重视物质的社会 wear stylish clothes穿着时髦的衣服 F fashionable [ fæ n bl] a.时髦的;流行的 ˈ ʃ ə unfashionable [ nfæ n bl] a.不时髦的 questionable2 [ kwest n bl] ʌ ˈ ʃ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ʃə ə a.可疑的;有问题的2 talkative2 [ t k t v] ★☆☆ ˈɔː əɪ - sell questionable beauty creams 销售(效果)存疑的美容霜 a.健谈的;爱多说话的2  questionable business practices - be particularly talkative格外健谈 可疑的商业行为  a talkative spouse一位健谈的配偶 a few questionable points in the case be in a talkative mood 该案件的几个可疑之处 说话的兴致正浓 F suspicious [s sp s] a.可疑的;令人怀疑的 1 F chatty [ t æti] a.健谈的;爱说话的 əˈ ɪʃə ˈʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 impoverished·introductory·materialistic·questionable·ritualistic·scripted·stereotypical·stylish·talkative 188 try to appear cheerful尽量表现得高兴些 vocational2 [v ke nl] a cheerful smile/voice欢快的微笑/声音 ★☆☆ əʊˈ ɪʃə F happy [ hæpi] a.高兴的;快乐的 11 a.职业的;职业技术的2 ˈ down [da n] a.悲哀的;沮丧的 - vocational education职业教育 ʊ # cheerfulness [ t f ln s] n.快乐;活泼 1  a vocational school职业学校 ˈʃɪə ə ə provide vocational training in engineering 提供工程学方面的职业培训 communal1 [k mju nl] ★☆☆ əˈ ː a.共同的;共用的1 affectionate1 [ fek n t] ★☆☆ əˈ ʃə ə - communal exploring and playing 共同的探险及游戏 a.温柔亲切的;充满深情的1  communal facilities公共设施 - an affectionate nickname亲切的昵称 a communal bathroom一个共用的浴室  an affectionate kiss深情的一吻 give sb an affectionate hug F collective [k əˈ lekt ɪ v] a.共有的;共同的 3 separate [ sepr t] a.单独的;独立的 给某人一个深情的拥抱 ˈ ə airy1 [ e ri] compliant1 ★☆☆ [k ə m ˈ pla ɪə nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ə a.通风的;空气流通的1 a.顺从的;听话的1 - compliant children听话的孩子 - the airy glass walls通风的玻璃墙  a compliant servant一名顺从的仆人  a large and airy room be compliant with the demand of parents 一个宽敞且通风的房间 顺从家长的要求 F ventilated [ vent le t d] a.通风的 ˈ ɪ ɪɪ F obedient [ bi di nt] a.顺从的;忠顺的 əˈ ː ə bureaucratic1 [ bj r kræt k] ★☆☆ ˌ ʊə əˈ ɪ distinctive1 [d st ŋkt v] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ a.官僚的;官僚主义的1 - bureaucratic delays官僚主义(导致)的延误 a.独特的;有特色的1  bureaucratic procedures/organizations  Detectives identified him from his “distinctive” 官僚程序/组织 walking style.侦探们因他“独特的”走路方式 认出了他。 ( BBC) 2022  the distinctive scent of roses chaotic1 [ke t k] ★☆☆ ɪˈɒɪ 玫瑰花独特的香味 a.混乱的;杂乱的1 clothes with a distinctive style - chaotic homes混乱的家庭 样式独特的衣服  a chaotic mixture of images F characteristic [ kær kt r st k] a.独特的 ˌ ə əˈ ɪ ɪ 杂乱无章的各种图像 # distinctiveness [d st ŋkt vn s] n.特殊性 1 ɪˈ ɪ ɪ ə F disorderly [d s d li] a.杂乱的;凌乱的 ɪ ˈɔː ə orderly [ ˈɔː d ə li] a.整齐的;有条理的 1 fluctuant1 [ fl ktj nt] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ʊə cheerful1 [ t fl] a.波动的;不稳定的1 ★☆☆ ˈʃɪə - Some (prices) have been far more fluctuant. a.欢快的;高兴的1 有些(价格)的波动幅度更大。 - cheerful children欢快的孩子  be fluctuant with profits随利润而波动 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 vocational·affectionate·airy·bureaucratic·chaotic·cheerful·communal·compliant·distinctive·fluctuant 189the violently fluctuant environment 剧烈波动的环境 intrusive1 [ ntru s v] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː ɪ F unstable [ nste bl] a.不稳定的 1 ʌ ˈ ɪ a.干扰的;侵入的1 stable [ ste bl] a.稳定的;稳固的 5 ˈ ɪ  Longtime friend keeps giving me intrusive advice.多年老友不断给我一些(会造成)干 habitual1 [h b t u l] 扰的建议。 ( The Washington Post) ★☆☆ əˈ ɪʃ ə 2023  tourist attractions that are environmentally intrusive a.习惯性的1 对环境造成侵扰的旅游景点 - habitual cues习惯性的暗示 F invasive [ nve s v] a.侵入的;侵袭的 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ  a habitual smile一丝习惯性的微笑 habitual negative thinking习惯性的消极思维 journalistic1 [ d n l st k] F customary [ k st m ri] a.习俗的;习惯的 ★☆☆ ˌ ʒɜː əˈɪ ɪ ˈ ʌ ə ə # habitually [h bt u li] ad.惯常地;习惯性地 1 a.新闻业的;新闻工作(者)的1 əˈ ɪʃ ə - take a “journalistic” approach 采取“新闻工作者的”方法 implausible1 [ mpl z bl] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɔː ə  journalistic skills新闻工作技巧 a.不现实的;似乎不合情理的1 one􀆳s journalistic background - remain as implausible as it􀆳s been all along 某人的新闻工作背景 仍然一如既往地不现实  an implausible theory有悖于情理的理论 pearly1 [ p li] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː find the entire story implausible 发现整个故事似乎不合情理 a.珍珠的;似珍珠的1 - one􀆳s pearly whites某人珍珠般洁白的牙齿 F reasonable [ ri zn bl] a.合理的;有理由的 1 ˈ ː ə  wear a pearly gray jacket 穿着带珍珠光泽的灰色短外套 impressionable1 [ mpre n bl] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃə ə a.(通常指年轻人)敏感的,易受影响的1 privileged1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ pr ɪ v ə l ɪ d ʒ d] - impressionable kids敏感的孩子 a.荣幸的;幸运的1  at an impressionable age处于易受影响的年龄段 - a privileged lot一个幸运的群体 impressionable young investors  be privileged to do sth有幸做某事 易受影响的年轻投资者 consider oneself highly privileged F vulnerable [ v ln r bl] a.易受……伤害的 3 ˈ ʌ ə ə 认为自己非常幸运 insensitive [ ɪ n ˈ sens ə t ɪ v] a.不敏感的;无感觉的 1 F hono(u)red [ n d] a.荣幸的;光荣的 ˈɒ ə inflexible1 [ nfleks bl] responsive1 [r sp ns v] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ə ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɒ ɪ a.僵化的;硬性的1 a.反应敏捷的;反应积极的1 - an inflexible policy一项硬性规定 - be responsive to a child􀆳s expressions  inflexible rules僵化的条例 对孩子的表达做出积极回应 insist the new system being too inflexible  the most responsive students反应最为积极的学生 坚持认为新体制过于僵化 be responsive to sb􀆳s demand F rigid [ r d d] a.死板的;僵硬的 4 对某人的需求做出积极反应 ˈ ɪ ʒɪ flexible [ fleks bl] a.灵活的;可变动的 # unresponsive [ nr sp ns v] a.无反应的 1 ˈ ə ˌʌ ɪˈ ɒ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 habitual·implausible·impressionable·inflexible·intrusive·journalistic·pearly·privileged·responsive 190a talented and hard⁃working woman suggestive1 [s d est v] 一个有才华又勤奋的女人 ★☆☆ əˈ ʒ ɪ F gifted [ ɡ ft d] a.有天才的;有天赋的 a.引起联想的;使人想起……的1 ˈ ɪ ɪ untalented [ ntæl nt d] a.无天赋的;无才华的 - A correlation between A and B is suggestive. ʌ ˈ ə ɪ A与B之间的关联会引发联想。  be suggestive of...使人想起…… unremarked1 [ nr mɑ kt] ★☆☆ ˌʌ ɪˈ ː suggestive pieces of evidence a.未被注意的;不受注意的1 使人产生联想的证据 - let...pass unremarked 让……在不被注意的情况下得以通过 talented1 [ tæl nt d]  a factor unremarked in the press ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ 一个未被新闻界注意到的因素 a.天才的;有才华的1 F unnoticed [ nn t st] a.未受到注意的 - talented modern architects才华横溢的现代建筑师 ˌʌ ˈ əʊɪ remarkable [r mɑ k bl] a.引人注目的 1  be enormously talented极富才华的 ɪˈ ː ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 复合词( 词) 6 3 farsighted1 [ fɑ sa t d] homegrown1 [ h mɡr n] ★☆☆ ˌ ːˈ ɪɪ ★☆☆ ˌ əʊ ˈ əʊ a.有远见的;深谋远虑的1 a.本土的;本国的1 - Some growth stems from a commitment by - another homegrown influence on sth governments and farsighted businesses to fund 另一股对某事物产生影响的本土力量 cleaner energy sources.(其中)部分增长源于  a group of homegrown talents 政府以及有远见的企业“会为更清洁的能源 一个由本地人才组成的团队 提供资金支持”的承诺。 F local [ l kl] a.当地的;本地的 10 ˈəʊ  a farsighted data scientist 一位有远见的数据科学家 newsworthy1 [ nju zw i] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɜːð a farsighted decision about automation 一项关于自动化的深谋远虑的决定 a.值得报道的;有新闻价值的1 F visionary [ v nri] a.远见卓识的 - be no more newsworthy than... ˈ ɪʒə shortsighted [ tsa t d] 不比……更具新闻价值 ˌʃɔːˈ ɪɪ a.缺乏远见的;目光短浅的  a newsworthypolicychange值得报道的政策变化 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (五)副词( 词) 21 . 高中词( 词) 1 2 merely2 [ m li] somehow2 [ s mha ] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ʊ ad.只是;仅仅是2 ad.不知怎么地;由于某种未知的原因2 - change merely what we remember  The remarkable thing is that somehow the 只是改变我们的记忆 service keeps going.值得注意的是,不知何  state sth merely as a hypothesis 故,这项服务还在继续。 ( BBC) 2023 仅仅是把某事当作假说提出来  look different somehow F solely [ s lli] ad.仅;只 2 不知怎么地看上去变了 ˈ əʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 suggestive·talented·unremarked·farsighted·homegrown·newsworthy·merely·somehow 191. 四级词( 词) 2 1 no effect—will be eating his words. meanwhile5 [ mi nwa l] 与此同时,此前预测不会产生影响的施维茨 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ 格贝尔也将收回前言。 ad.同时;与此同时5 F meantime [ mi nta m] ad.在此期间;与此同时 1 - Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel—who had predicted ˈ ː ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 3 3  propositions presently available目前已有的提案 largely8 [ lɑ d li] be presently developing a number of projects ★★☆ ˈ ː ʒ 目前正在开发一些项目 ad.主要地;在很大程度上8 F currently [ k r ntli] ad.当下;目前 2 - depend largely on...主要取决于…… ˈ ʌ ə be largely overlooked在很大程度上被忽略  be largely a matter of principle presumably1 [pr zju m bli] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː ə 在很大程度上是一个原则问题 ad.很可能;想必是1 F mainly [ me nli] ad.主要地;首要地 8 ˈ ɪ - presumably have enough independence to... 想必有足够的独立性来…… presently2 [ prezntli]  can presumably afford to buy... ★☆☆ ˈ 想必可以买得起…… ad.目前;现在2 F probably [ pr b bli] ad.很可能;大概 16 - competition law as presently interpreted ˈ ɒ ə improbably [ mpr b bli] ad.不大可能地 目前所解释的竞争法 ɪ ˈ ɒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 4 15 F precisely [pr sa sli] ad.精确地;准确地 2 ɪˈ ɪ drastically2 [ dræst kli] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ broadly1 [ br dli] ad.急剧地;猛烈地2 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː - drastically decreased population ad.广泛地;全面地1 急剧下降的数量 - a broadly accepted developmental stage  drastically cut the size of the company 一个广泛认可的发展阶段 大幅裁减公司规模  a broadly accepted concept F dramatically [dr mæt kli] ad.突然地;急剧地 2 一个被广泛接受的概念 əˈ ɪ steadily [ sted li] ad.平稳地;稳步地 3 invest broadly to lessen the risk ˈ ə 广泛投资以降低风险 accurately1 [ ækj r tli] F generally [ d enr li] ad.普遍地;广泛地 4 ˈ ʒ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ə ə narrowly [ nær li] ad.狭隘地;有限地 ˈ əʊ ad.准确地;精确地1 - accurately tell whether someone is sociable clinically1 [ kl n kli] 准确辨别某人是否好交际 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ  ask sb to record data accurately ad.冷静地;不偏不倚地1 要求某人准确记录数据 - be clinically laid out被不偏不倚地安排 accurately interpret research finding  clinically accomplish the first part of the plan 准确解释研究发现 冷静地完成计划的第一部分 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 meanwhile·largely·presently·presumably·drastically·accurately·broadly·clinically 192explicitly1 [ kspl s tli] intrinsically1 [ ntr ns kli] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ad.明确地;清楚明白地1 ad.固有地;本身地1  The breed is extremely difficult to explicitly - be intrinsically bad本身是不好的 define.这个品种非常难以明确定义。 (  an intrinsically difficult language 2023 一门本身就很难的语言 BBC)  state explicitly明确指出 F inherently [ nh r ntli] ad.固有地;天性地 2 ɪ ˈ ɪə ə talk explicitly about...清楚明白地谈论…… be explicitly restricted to official personnel methodically1 [m d kli] ★☆☆ əˈ􀱺ɒ ɪ 明令仅限于官方人员 F straightforwardly [ stre tf w dli] ad.有条理地;有条不紊地1 ˌ ɪˈ ɔː ə - lay out the division of labor methodically ad.简单地;直截了当地 有条不紊地安排分工 implicitly [ mpl s tli] ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ  sort methodically through the papers ad.含蓄地;不直接言明地 有条理地整理文件 F systematically [ s st mæt kli] ad.有条理地 exquisitely1 [ kskw z tli] ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ad.精湛地;近乎完美地1 mightily1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ ma ɪ t ɪ li] - be exquisitely present at all times ad.非常;在很大程度上1 近乎完美地做到始终在场 - contribute mightily to the broken system  be exquisitely preserved被近乎完美地保存 很大程度上导致体系漏洞百出 exquisitely prepare a meal  benefit sb mightily非常有益于某人 精心准备饭菜 F greatly [ ɡre tli] ad.很;非常 1 ˈ ɪ intensively1 [ ntens vli] preferably1 [ prefr bli] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ə ad.集约地1 ad.更好地;最好是1 - farm more intensively - We need at least a minute, preferably five. 更集约地种植(农作物) 我们至少需要一分钟,五分钟会更好。  intensively farmed land  preferably promote interdisciplinary research 集约耕作的农田 更好地促进跨学科研究 require a diagnosis, preferably an accurate one 需要诊断,最好是精确的那一种 intermittently1 [ nt m t ntli] ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ɪə ad.间歇地;断断续续地1 savagely1 [ sæv d li] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʒ - think about the future only intermittently 只能间歇地思考未来 ad.无情地;残酷地1 - be savagely cut off被无情地停止运营  push the research ahead intermittently  savagely beat sb无情地殴打某人 断断续续地推进这项研究 a savagely competitive business neighborhoods where people are still without 一个竞争残酷的行业 electricity intermittently F brutally [ bru t li] ad.无情地;残酷地 依然断断续续停电的居民区 ˈ ːə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 explicitly·exquisitely·intensively·intermittently·intrinsically·methodically·mightily·preferably·savagely 193supposedly1 [s p z dli] utterly1 [ t li] ★☆☆ əˈ əʊ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈʌə ad.据称;据说1 ad.全然;完全地1 - persons of supposedly superior intelligence - be utterly overwhelmed 据称智力更高的人 完全不会应对  be supposedly better for the environment  utterly fail to convince sb 据称对环境更好 完全未能说服某人 carry out some supposedly “effective” policies seem utterly unaware of what may happen 实施一些据说“有效”的政策 似乎全然不知将会发生什么事 F allegedly [ led dli] ad.据说;据宣称 F absolutely [ æbs lu tli] ad.完全地;绝对的 1 əˈ ʒɪ ˈ ə ː 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 二、单词性多词义( 词) 47 (一)名词( 词) 24 . 高中词( 词) 1 10 take sb to the civil/criminal court climate17 [ kla m t] 把某人告上民事/刑事法庭 ★★★ ˈ ɪ ə 球场1 n. 气候16 ② ① - pave tennis and netball courts - global climate change全球气候变化 铺设网球场和无挡板篮球场 sponsor research on climate  wait to go on court(运动员)等待上场 为气候研究提供资金 a case of the badminton court􀆳s ownership help to fight climate change 关于这个羽毛球场所属权的案件 有助于对抗气候变化 F pitch [p t ] n.球场 the positive impact on the climate ɪʃ 对气候的积极影响 billion12 [ b lj n]  be constrained by climate受限于气候 ★★★ ˈ ɪ ə deal with climate change应对气候变化 n. 十亿11 ① 倾向;环境气氛1 - hit close to billion达到近 亿 ② 10 100 - adjust to this changing climate come down to $ billion降至 亿美元 50 500 适应这一变化的环境 allocate only $ billion a year 3  the present political climate当前的政治环境 每年仅拨款 亿美元 30 create a favourable climate of opinion  a world population of over billion 8 制造有利的舆论倾向 超过 亿的世界人口 80 receive half a billion in compensation court13 [k t] 得到五亿美元赔偿金 ★★★ ɔː 大量;数以十亿计1 ② n. 法院;法庭12 - earn billions of dollars ① - the Supreme Court最高法院 赚取了数十亿美元 the appeals court􀆳s decision上诉法院的裁决  billions of overseas debt challenge...in federal court 数以十亿计的海外债务 在联邦法院对……发出质疑 have heard that excuse a billion times before  be settled out of court庭外和解 过去已经听过无数次那样的借口 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 supposedly·utterly·climate·court·billion 194 replace the batteries更换电池 capacity8 [k pæs ti] a rapidly draining phone battery ★★☆ əˈ ə 迅速耗尽的手机电池 n. 能力7 ① a of sth 一组;一系列1 - lower present carbon⁃absorbing capacity ②< ~ > - a battery of eight tasks一组八项任务 降低现有的吸碳能力  a battery of medical tests一组医疗化验 We still have the imaginative capacity. a whole battery of new techniques 我们仍然具有想象能力。 一整套新的技术  a capacity to learn languages学习语言的能力 the capacity for conducting new scientific contribution3 [ k ntr bju n] experiments开展新的科学实验的能力 ★☆☆ ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ːʃ F competence [ k mp t ns] n.能力 ˈ ɒ ɪə n. 贡献;促成作用2 ① 容积;容量1 - sb􀆳s unique value contribution ② - a boost in the storage capacity of batteries 某人独特的价值贡献 电池存储容量的提升  make a very positive contribution to sth  the stadium􀆳s seating capacity 对某事作出非常积极的贡献 这个体育场的座位容量 the car􀆳s contribution to the greenhouse effect a bottle with a capacity of two liters 汽车对加剧温室效应所起的作用 一个容量为两升的瓶子 (养老金津贴等的)定期缴款1 ② F volume [ v lju m] n.容积;容量 - maximize one􀆳s contributions to retirement ˈ ɒ ː accounts按照最高标准缴纳某人的退休金 recognition5 [ rek ɡn n]  national insurance contributions ★☆☆ ˌ ə ˈ ɪʃ 国家保险金的定期缴款 n. 认可;认识3 ① - global recognition全球认可 appetite2 [ æp ta t] part of a larger recognition ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 更为全面的认识的一部分 n. 强烈欲望1 ① care a lot about social recognition - an insatiable appetite 十分关注社会的认可 一种难以满足的强烈欲望  gain popular recognition获得大众的认可  have an appetite for scientific truth hope for recognition by official departments 对科学真理有强烈欲望 希望得到官方部门的认可 F desire [d za (r)] n.欲望;渴望 4 ɪˈ ɪə F approval [ pru vl] n.认可;赞成 2 食欲;胃口1 əˈ ː ② denial [d na l] n.否认;否定 - take away babies􀆳 appetite ɪˈ ɪə 识别2 降低幼儿的食欲 ② - Visual recognition is believed to be people􀆳s  the loss of appetite食欲不振 intuitive response.视觉识别被认为是人们的 the appetite spoiled by the oncoming exam 直觉反应。 被即将到来的考试破坏的胃口  face recognition algorithm人脸识别算法 the automatic recognition of handwriting text fabric2 [ fæbr k] 对手写文本的自动识别 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ n. 衣物;织物1 ① battery4 [ bætri] - fabric softeners衣物柔顺剂 ★☆☆ ˈ  cotton fabric棉织物 n. 电池3 heavy blue fabric厚重的蓝色织物 ① - boost battery storage提高电池的存储容量 F material [m t ri l] n.织物;布料 əˈɪə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 capacity·recognition·battery·contribution·appetite·fabric 195结构;构造1  sense the tension between those two ② - reshape the social fabric重塑社会结构 感受到那两人之间的紧张关系  soil fabric土壤结构 growing tensions between the two families the fabric of the community社区结构 两家之间日益紧张的关系 F structure [ str kt (r)] n.结构;构造 2 (情绪上的)紧张,烦躁1 ˈ ʌ ʃə ② - relieve the tension of busy life 缓解忙碌生活的紧张 tension2 [ ten n] ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ  relieve sb􀆳s nervous tension消除某人的神经紧张 n. 紧张关系;紧张局势1 tension caused by mental stress ① 由精神压力引起的紧张 - a source of tension in the family 家庭中关系紧张的根源 F stress [stres] n.紧张;心理负担 9 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 2 ethically [ e kli] ad.道德上 1 ˈ 􀱺ɪ ethic9 [ e k] ★★☆ ˈ 􀱺ɪ n. ①< pl. > 伦理学;道德学7 bureau4 ★☆☆ [ ˈ bj ʊə r əʊ ] - a single ethics lesson仅仅一堂伦理课 n. (提供某方面信息的)办公室,介绍所3 the effects of ethics classes伦理课的影响 ① - line up at the marriage bureaus  the teaching of ethics伦理学的教学工作 在婚姻介绍所排队 take ethics as an elective course  an employment bureau职业介绍所 将伦理学作为选修课 information provided by the travel bureau pl. 道德准则;伦理标准2 ②< > 旅行社提供的信息 - an article on the ethics of factory⁃farmed meat 一篇有关工厂化养殖肉类的伦理标准的文章 (美国政府部门)局,科1 ②  a report on the ethics of gene therapy - the U. S. Census Bureau美国人口普查局 关于基因疗法的伦理标准的报告  the Bureau of Mines矿务局 # ethical [ e kl] a. 伦理的;(有关)道德的 1 the Federal Bureau of Investigation ˈ 􀱺ɪ ① 合乎道德的 (美国)联邦调查局 1 ② 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 2 bid3 [b d] coalition2 [ k l n] ★☆☆ ɪ ★☆☆ ˌ əʊəˈɪʃ n. (买方的)出价2 n. 联盟;联合体1 ① ① - call out bids喊出出价 - a coalition of state agencies the highest bid最高出价 州级机构的联盟  make a bid of $ 出价 美元  partners in a coalition联盟中的伙伴 150 150 put in a bid for the house出价购买房屋 F alliance [ la ns] n.联盟;同盟 əˈ ɪə 努力争取;企图获得1 (两党或多党)联合政府1 ② ② - make bids for...为争取……作出努力 - the coalition􀆳s spending plans  a bid for power权力之争 联合政府的支出计划 a near⁃successful bid差一点就成功的努力  form a coalition组成联合政府 F attempt [ tempt] n.努力;尝试 4 a two⁃party coalition两党联合的政府 əˈ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 tension·ethic·bureau·bid·coalition 196. 考研词( 词) 4 9 an expression of amazement一副惊讶的神色 management11 [ mæn d m nt] 词语;表达方式2 ★★★ ˈ ɪ ʒ ə ② - verbal or nonverbal expressions n. ① 经营;管理9 语言或非语言表达 - time⁃management techniques时间管理技巧  use very odd expressions raise few management challenges 使用非常奇怪的词语 没有带来多少管理挑战 an old⁃fashioned expression a specialist in fire ecology and management 一种陈旧的表达方式 一位火灾生态与管理专家 F wording [ w d ŋ] n.用词;措辞  a management training course一门管理培训课程 ˈ ɜː ɪ 表示;体现1 have the responsibility for day to day management ③ - a concrete expression of... ……的具体体现 对日常管理负责  an expression of good will善意的表示 F control [k ə n ˈ tr əʊ l] n.管理;管制 8 reach the fullest expression 经营者;管理部门2 得到最充分的体现 ② - Womenenteringtopmanagement become headlines. F reflection [r flek n] n.显示;表达 2 女性进入高层管理部门成为新闻头条。 ɪˈ ʃ  report sth to management向管理部门报告某事 legislation4 [ led sle n] a mediator between employeesand management ★☆☆ ˌ ʒɪ ˈ ɪʃ 一位雇员与经营者之间关系的协调者 n. 立法;制定法律3 F administration [ dm n stre n] n.管理部门 2 - urg ① e legislation to restrict the use of artificial ə ˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ grass敦促立法以限制人造草坪的使用 critic5 [ kr t k]  the power of legislation立法权 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪɪ call for legislation to protect wild animals n. 批评者;反对者4 呼吁立法以保护野生动物 ① - Microsoft􀆳s critics believe that... F enactment [ næktm nt] n.(法律的)制定,通过 ɪˈ ə 微软的批评者认为…… 法规;法律1 ② Critics make three main arguments against gene - enact legislation to curb single⁃use plastics patents.批评者提出了三条反对基因专利的主 制定法规以限制一次性塑料制品 要理由。  a piece of legislation一条法规  the most outspoken critics new legislation on the sale of drugs 最为直言不讳的批评者 有关药品销售的新法规 a fierce critic of the tobacco industry F law [l ] n.法规;法律 16 ɔː 烟草业的强烈反对者 ② 批评家;评论家1 mechanism3 [ mek n z m] - a novelist and critic一位小说家兼评论家 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ ə  a music/theatre/literary critic n. (生物体内的)机制,构造2 ① 一位音乐/戏剧/文学评论家 - explore the mechanism of the human systems 探索人类系统的机制 expression5 [ kspre n]  the balance mechanism in the ears ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃ 耳内的平衡机制 n. 表情;神色2 the body􀆳s natural defence mechanisms ① - get used to blank expressions 人体内的自然防御机制 对面无表情习以为常 方法;机制1 ②  facial expressions面部表情 - a self⁃driven mechanism一种自行驱动的机制 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 management·critic·expression·legislation·mechanism 197 set up mechanisms建立机制 F favo(u)r [ fe v (r)] n.赞同;支持 4 ˈ ɪ ə existing mechanisms for decision⁃making disapproval [ d s pru vl] n.反对;不赞成 ˌ ɪ əˈ ː 现行的决策机制 F system [ ˈ s ɪ st ə m] n.体系;制度 23 provision2 [pr v n] ★☆☆ əˈ ɪʒ signature3 [ s ɡn t (r)] n. ① (法律文件的)规定,条款1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əʃə - legally binding provisions n. 签名;署名2 具有法律约束力的规定 ① - gather signatures收集签名  an express provision一项明文条款  put the signature on the deal在协议上签名 under the provisions of...依据……条款 a petition containing signatures F clause [kl z] n.(法律文件的)条款 170 ɔː 有 人签名的请愿书 提供;供给1 170 ② 鲜明特色;识别标志1 - encourage the provision of all these activities ② - sb􀆳s signature phrase某人的标志性用词 in schools支持学校提供所有这些活动  become sb􀆳s signature成为某人的鲜明特色  housing provision住房供应 F feature [ fi t (r)] n.特征;特色 7 new contracts for the provision of services ˈ ːʃə 提供服务的新合同 approval2 [ pru vl] F supply [s əˈ pla ɪ ] n.供给;提供 7 ★☆☆ əˈ ː n. ① 批准;通过1 restraint2 [r stre nt] - announce the approval of additional regulations ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ 宣布补充规定获得批准 n. 制约因素;管制措施1 ①  require government approval需要政府批准 - That restraint made small housing positively be submitted to the committee for official stylish.这种制约因素使得空间小的住宅成为 approval提交委员会正式批准 绝对的流行趋势。 F consent [k nsent] n.允许;批准  suffer few restraints不受什么制约 ə ˈ refusal [r fju zl] n.拒绝;回绝 impose export restraints on sth ɪˈ ː 赞成;同意1 对某物实行出口限制 ②  Fans on social media voiced their approval. F restriction [r str k n] n.限制规定 2 ɪˈ ɪ ʃ 社交媒体上的粉丝们表达了他们的赞同。 克制;约束1 ② ( BBC) - reflect the Americans􀆳 restraint 2023  nod in approval点头表示同意 反映出美国人的克制 efforts to win one􀆳s parents􀆳 approval  criticize with restraint有克制地批评 为赢得自己父母的赞同而做出的努力 appeal to sb for restraint呼吁某人保持克制 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 5 1 put one side at a distinct disadvantage disadvantage4 [ d s dvɑ nt d ] 使一方处于明显的劣势 ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ə ˈ ː ɪ ʒ 损失1 n. 劣势3 ② ① - deal with financial disadvantage - the class advantages and disadvantages 处理经济损失(问题) 阶层的优势和劣势  be linked to economic disadvantages the disadvantages of growing real grass 与经济损失有关 种植天然草坪的劣势 projects that involve economic disadvantages  one of the major disadvantages of sth 涉及经济损失的项目 某物最大的劣势之一 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 signature·approval·provision·restraint·disadvantage 198(二)动词( 词) 9 . 高中词( 词) 1 2 chew5 [t u ] inspire4 [ nspa (r)] ★☆☆ ʃ ː ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪə v. 咀嚼;嚼碎4 v. 激励;鼓舞3 ① ①  You should chew your food until it is small - inspire a generation激励一代人 enough to swallow easily.你应该咀嚼食物,直  inspire the kids with enthusiasm 到它小到可以轻松吞咽为止。 ( The 用热情鼓舞孩子们 2019 Guardian) 赋予灵感;启发思考1 ②  a dog chewing on a bone一只正在啃骨头的狗  That immersion inspired her recent exhibition. teeth designed for chewing meat 这种沉浸式的体验为她最近举办的展览赋 用于咀嚼肉食的牙齿 予灵感。 ( The New York Times) 2023 up 毁坏;使失败1  be inspired by natural scenery ②<~ > - chew up any innovative companies 从自然景色中获得灵感 摧毁一切创新公司 inspire a generation of guitarists  chew up some documents销毁一些文件 启发一代吉他演奏者 chew up the competition使这场比赛失败 # inspiration [ nsp re n] n.灵感 1 ˌɪ əˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 6 from 来自;出生于1 ②<~ > cultivate5 [ k lt ve t] - hail from MIT􀆳s Center for Digital Business ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪ 来自麻省理工学院的数字化商业中心 v. 培养,养成(素质、情趣或技能)3 ①  hail from all parts of the country - cultivate social skill培养社交技能 来自全国各地 be cultivated through education 通过教育培养得来  cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好 compensate2 [ k mpense t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ F nurture [ n t (r)] n.培养;养育 1 培育 ˈ ;种 ɜː 植 ʃə 2 v. ① 补偿;弥补1 ② - compensate for an emotional deficiency - special techniques to cultivate rich soils 弥补情感缺失 用于培育肥沃土壤的专项技术  compensate by doing more for the children  cultivate immune cells培育免疫细胞 通过为孩子们做更多的事来补偿 cultivate crops in fields在田间种植作物 F plant [plɑ nt] v.栽种;种植 赔偿;偿付1 ② ː - compensate landowners 赔偿土地所有者 hail3 [he l] ★☆☆ ɪ  compensate workers for their loss of earnings v. 赞誉;称赞2 补偿工人的收入损失 ① - hail sb/sth as...将某人/某物誉为…… the promise to compensate for the price change  be hailed by sb被某人称赞 赔偿价格变动的承诺 be hailed as a hero被誉为英雄 # compensation [ k mpense n] ˌ ɒ ˈ ɪʃ F praise [pre z] v.赞扬;称赞 1 n. 赔偿金;补偿金 2 ɪ ① despise [d spa z] v.鄙视;蔑视 1 报酬;薪金 1 ɪˈ ɪ ② 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 chew·inspire·cultivate·hail·compensate 199F revolve [r v lv] v.旋转;转动 ɪˈ ɒ operate2 ★☆☆ [ ˈɒ p ə re ɪ t] ②<~ off > 衍生1  Meanwhile, new legal cases continue to spin off v. 运转;工作1 ① fromNewYork’sredistricting stories.与此同时, - the way one􀆳s brain operates 新的法律案件继续从纽约的选区重划事件中衍 某人大脑工作的方式 生出来。 ( The New York Times)  only operate well under pressure 2022  spin off new commercial technologies 只有在压力下才工作得好 衍生出新的商业技术 F function [ f ŋk n] v.运转;运行 ˈ ʌ ʃ products spinning off from bestsellers # operation [ p re n] n.运转;运行 ˌɒ əˈ ɪʃ 从畅销书衍生出的产品 经营;运营1 ② - operate globalized companies经营全球化的公司  reduce operating costs降低运营成本 split2 [spl t] ★☆☆ ɪ be operated by a young couple v. (使)分开,分解1 由一对年轻夫妇经营 ① - split kids, or adults, into ever⁃tinier categories F run [r n] v.管理;经营 1 ʌ 将儿童或者成年人细分为更小的类别 # operational [ p re nl] a.运营的;业务的 2 ˌɒ əˈ ɪʃə  split a farm into lots将农田划分为 块 5 5 F divide [d va d] v.(使)分开,分成 9 ɪˈ ɪ spin2 ★☆☆ [sp ɪ n] combine [k ə m ˈ ba ɪ n] v.(使)结合,组合 3 分配;分摊1 v. (使)快速旋转1 ② ① - be evenly split for A and B - Sit down to read and the flywheel of work⁃ 被平均分配给A和B related thoughts keeps spinning.坐下来读书,  split the cost分摊费用 与工作相关的思绪飞轮就会转个不停。 F share [ e (r)] v.分摊;分配 11  spin a coin使硬币快速旋转 ʃ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 3 1 maximize the experience of specialists maximise/⁃ize3 [ mæks ma z] 充分利用专家的经验 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 使增加到最大限度1 v. 充分利用;最大限度地利用2 ② ① - maximize one􀆳s contribution to retirement account - think of time as a resource to be maximised 按照最高标准缴纳某人的退休金 把时间看作是一种要充分利用的资源  try to maximize profits试图使利润最大化  maximize opportunities minimise/⁃ize [mnmaz] v.使减少到最低限度 1 充分利用机会 ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)形容词( 词) 13 . 高中词( 词) 1 6  regular meetings/visits regular9 [ reɡj l (r)] 定期会议/访问 ★★☆ ˈ əə F periodic [ p ri d k] a.定期的;周期的 a. 定期的;有规律的4 ˌ ɪə ˈɒ ɪ - on ① a regular basis定期 # irregular [ ɪˈ reɡj ə l ə (r)] a.无规律的;不规则的 1 regularly [ reɡj l li] ad. 定期地;有规律地 4 schedule regular times for reading ˈ əə ① 安排固定的时间阅读 ② 经常;频繁 2 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 operate·spin·split·maximise/⁃ize·regular 200普通的;一般的3 F competent [ k mp t nt] ② ˈ ɒ ɪə - regular people普通人 a.有能力的;足以胜任的 1  regular coffee普通咖啡 incompetent [ nk mp t nt] ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪə regular or diet cola普通的或低热量的可乐 a.无能力的;不胜任的 F ordinary [ dnri] a.普通的;平常的 1 有能力的;有才能的1 ˈɔː ② extraordinary [ kstr dnri] a.不平常的;不一般的 - be capable of sth有能力做某事 ɪ ˈ ɔː 频繁的;经常做的1  a man capable of intense concentration ③ - regular shoppers常客 (做事)能专心致志的人  take regular exercise经常锻炼 F able [ e bl] a.能的;能够的 15 ˈ ɪ a regular occurrence经常发生的事 incapable [ nke p bl] ɪ ˈ ɪ ə F frequent [ fri kw nt] a.频繁的;经常发生的 2 a.没有能力的;不能……的 1 ˈ ː ə infrequent [ nfri kw nt] a.罕见的;不常发生的 1 ɪ ˈ ː ə 稳定的;持久的1 fundamental3 [ f nd mentl] ④ ★☆☆ ˌ ʌ əˈ - get regular jobs获得稳定的工作  a regular income一份稳定的收入 a. ① 基本的;根本的2 - the fundamental makeup of nature F stable [ ste bl] a.稳定的;稳固的 5 ˈ ɪ 自然的基本构成 unstable [ nste bl] a.易变的;不稳定的 1 ʌ ˈ ɪ fundamental public health problems 基本的公共卫生问题 complex5 [ k mpleks]  a fundamental difference根本的区别 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ the protection of fundamental human rights a. 复杂的;难懂的4 ① 对基本人权的保护 - make complex decisions做复杂的决定 F basic [ be s k] a.基本的;基础的 5 judge complex aspects of personality ˈ ɪ ɪ # fundamentally [ f nd ment li] 评判性格的复杂面 ˌ ʌ əˈ ə ad.基本地;根本上 2  a complex problem一个复杂的问题 必不可少的;十分重要的1 the complex structure of the human brain ② - find sth to be fundamental 人脑的复杂构造 发现某物是必不可少的 F complicated [ ˈ k ɒ mpl ɪ ke ɪ t ɪ d] a.复杂的;难懂的 3  be fundamental to survival elementary [ el mentri] a.简单的;容易的 ˌ ɪˈ 是生存所必需的 # complexity [k ə m ˈ pleks ə ti] n.难懂;复杂性 1 a fundamental element to the reform 复合的;综合的1 对于改革必不可少的因素 ② - the complex interplay of subtle signals F essential [ sen l] a.必要的;极其重要的 6 ɪˈ ʃ 不易察觉的信号之间的综合作用 unnecessary [ nnes s ri] a.不必要的 3 ʌ ˈ ə ə  a complex network of water channels综合水道网 F integrated [ nt re t d] a.综合的 ˈɪ ɪ􀱹 ɪɪ slim3 [sl m] ★☆☆ ɪ capable3 [ ke p bl] a. (数量或数字)微小的2 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ①  We managed to seize the slim chance.我们设 a. 能力强的;足以胜任的2 法抓住了渺茫的机会( BBC) ① 2023 - highly capable persons能力极强的人  a slim income一份微薄的收入 governance by the capable return to power with a slim majority 由有能力者进行的管理 以微弱多数重新掌权  a very capable teacher一位能力极强的教师 F slender [ slend (r)] a.微薄的;不足的 ˈ ə leave the organization in your capable hands good [ɡ d] ʊ 把组织工作交给你这位能手 a.(数量或程度)相当大的,相当多的 1 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 complex·capable·fundamental·slim 201薄的1  virtual learning虚拟学习 ② - a slim volume薄薄的书卷 blend the real world with virtual reality  a slim volume of poetry 融合现实世界和虚拟现实 一本薄薄的诗集 F real [ ri l] a.真实的;实际存在的 34 ˈ ːə F thin [ n] a.薄的 5 实质上的;几乎……的1 􀱺ɪ ② thick [ k] a.厚的 1 - a virtual epidemic一场实质上的流行病 􀱺ɪ  a virtual impossibility实质上不可能的事 have a virtual monopoly in this area of trade virtual2 [ v t u l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜːʃ ə 在这一贸易领域几乎处于垄断地位 a. (通过计算机)虚拟的,模拟的1 F practical [ prækt kl] a.实际上的;几乎完全的 7 ① ˈ ɪ - the two virtual giants两大虚拟技术巨头 # virtually [ v t u li] ad.几乎;事实上 4 ˈ ɜːʃ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 3 无限的;无穷尽的1 ② immune2 [ mju n] - a nearly infinite conveyor belt ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː 几乎无穷尽的传送带 a. ① 不受影响的1  infinite space无限的空间 - be immune from automation不受自动化的影响 the infinite creativity of children  become immune to criticism 孩子无限的创造力 变得不受批评的影响 finite [ fa na t] a.有限的;有限制的 1 F unaffected [ n fekt d] a.未受影响的 ˈ ɪ ɪ ˌʌ əˈ ɪ susceptible [s əˈ sept ə bl] a.易受影响的 modest2 [ m d st] 免除的;豁免的1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ② - be immune from trial免受审判 a. 较小的;适中的1 ①  be immune from punishment免受惩罚 - a relatively modest intervention F exempt [ ɡzempt] a.获得豁免的 1 相对较小的干预 ɪ ˈ  modest research progress较小的研究进展 carry out the research on a modest scale infinite2 [ nf n t] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ə 开展一个规模适中的的研究 a. 极大的;无法衡量的1 F moderate [ m d r t] a.适度的;中等的 2 ① ˈ ɒ ə ə  The illustration is what it generated when I # modestly [ m d stli] ˈ ɒ ɪ asked for a rendering of “infinite joy.”这幅插 ad.适中地;不太大(或多)地 1 图就是在我要求它表现“极大的喜悦”时生 朴素的;朴实无华的1 ② 成的。 ( The New York Times) - build more modest houses 2022  infinite patience极大的耐心 建造更加朴实的住宅 an infinite variety of plants数不清的植物种类  a scientist in modest dress穿着朴素的科学家 F boundless [ ba ndl s] a.无限的;巨大的 F plain [ple n] a.朴素的;简单的 ˈ ʊ ə ɪ limited [ l m t d] a.有限的;少量的 6 grand [ɡrænd] a.壮丽的;堂皇的 1 ˈɪ ɪɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 3 1 a mechanical failure机械故障 mechanical4 [m kæn kl] 机械般的;呆头呆脑的2 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ② - mechanical memorization机械的记忆 a. ① 机械的;机械驱动的2  mechanical repetition机械的重复 - the mechanical revolution机械革命 a mechanical gesture/response机械的手势/回答  mechanical parts机械部件 F unthinking [ n ŋk ŋ] a.不动脑筋的 ʌ ˈ􀱺ɪ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 virtual·immune·infinite·modest·mechanical 202. 派生词( 词) 4 3  a defensive manner一种戒备的态度 intuitive3 [ ntju t v] sound defensive听起来有戒备心的 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ːɪɪ 辩护的;辩解的1 a. 直觉的;凭直觉得到的2 ② ①  The creators posted defensive videos on their - the intuitive nature of the social processing social media accounts.创作者们在自己的社 “社会(信息)处理”的直觉性 交媒体账户上发布辩解视频。 ( BBC)  intuitive thinking直觉思维 2022  be defensive about one􀆳s behavior an intuitive guess at the outcome 为自己的举动辩驳 对结果直觉性的猜测 F instinctive [ nst ŋkt v] a.直觉的;天生的 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ # intuitively [ ntju t vli] ad.直觉地;直观地 1 meaningful2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ mi ː n ɪ ŋfl] ɪ ˈ ːɪɪ intuitiveness [ ntju t vn s] ɪ ˈ ːɪɪ ə a. 重大的;重要的1 n.直观性;直觉性 1 ① - have a meaningful effect in slowing climate counterintuitive [ ka nt r ntju t v] ˌ ʊ ə ɪ ˈ ːɪɪ change给减缓气候变化带来重大影响 a.与直觉相反的 2  a meaningful relationship/discussion/experience 易懂的;使用简便的1 ② 重要的关系/讨论/经历 - seem easy and intuitive at the start F important [ mp tnt] 一开始看似简单便捷 ɪ ˈ ɔː a.重要的;有重大影响的 23  an intuitive interface简单易懂的界面 unimportant [ n mp tnt] F straightforward [ stre tf w d] ˌʌ ɪ ˈ ɔː ˌ ɪˈ ɔː ə a.次要的;不重要的 1 a.简单的;易懂的 3 有意义的;富有意义的1 ② - be meaningful to sb􀆳s age defensive2 [d fens v] 对某人的年龄来说是有意义的 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ  a meaningful conversation一场有意义的谈话 a. 戒备的;怀有戒心的1 ① produce meaningful results得出有意义的结果 - become defensive when criticised meaningless [ mi nŋl s] a.无意义的;无价值的 在被批评时变得心存戒备 ˈ ː ɪ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (四)副词( 词) 1 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 F seemingly [ si m ŋli] ad.看似;貌似 ˈ ː ɪ apparently4 ★☆☆ [ əˈ pær ə ntli] 显然;显而易见地1 ② - This is apparently the reason... ad. 看似;似乎3 ① 这显然是……的原因 - apparently contradictory developments  be apparently lost in thought显然陷入了沉思 看似矛盾的发展趋势 injuries apparently caused by a knife  apparently true but actually false似是而非 显而易见由刀造成的伤害 an apparently endless recession F obviously [ bvi sli] ad.显然;明显地 4 看似永无止境的经济衰退 ˈɒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 intuitive·defensive·meaningful·apparently 203三、多词性单词义( 词) 25 (一)名兼动( 词) 11 . 高中词( 词) 1 5 rely largely on imports主要依靠进口 patent19 [ pætnt]  a ban on beef imports禁止进口牛肉 ★★★ ˈ the abolition of import duties n.专利13 进口关税的废止 - gene patents基因专利 export [ eksp t] n.出口;输出 patents􀆳 monopolies专利垄断 ˈ ɔː v.进口;引进5 [ mp t] be eager to win patents急于获取专利 ɪ ˈ ɔː - the imported fruits进口水果 hold patents to two genes import the workers who pick food 拥有两项基因专利 引进采摘食物的劳工  patent lawyers专利律师  goods imported from Japan into the US apply for a patent on an invention 从日本进口到美国的货品 申请一项发明专利 export [ ksp t] v.出口;输出 v.获得专利;申请专利6 # importat ɪ ion ˈ [ ɔː mp te n] n.进口;输入 2 - Gene patenting was a great concern. ˌɪ ɔːˈ ɪʃ 基因专利申请是一个重大问题。 guarantee5 [ ɡær nti ]  patent the idea that...获得……概念的专利权 ★☆☆ ˌ ə ˈ ː be patented by the university n.保证金;抵押品1 被这所大学申请专利 - pay out nearly $ m in guarantees to clients # patentable [ pætnt bl] a.可申请专利的 2 向客户支付将近 20 亿 0 美元的保证金 ˈ ə 2  offer the house as a guarantee supply8 [s pla ] 拿房子作抵押 ★★☆ əˈ ɪ a minimum guarantee of one thousand dollars n.供应;供给7 一千美元的最低保证金 - supply chains供应链 F assurance [ r ns] n.保证;担保 əˈʃʊə ə increase the home supply增加住房供应 v.保证;担保4 concern about real grass supply - take measures to guarantee the quality 对天然草坪供应(问题)的担忧 采取措施以保证质量  food/medicine supply食品/药品供应 guarantee safer spending of public funds adequate supplies of raw materials 保证公共资金的支出更可靠 充足的原料供给  guarantee to refund sb􀆳s money F provision [pr v n] n.提供;供应 2 保证退还某人钱财 əˈ ɪʒ v.供应;供给1 F assure [ (r)] v.确保;使确定 1 əˈʃʊə - the eggs that one supplies to one􀆳s customers 某人供应给客户的鸡蛋 forecast3 [ f kɑ st]  supply the latest vaccine供应最新的疫苗 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ː n.预测;预报2 import7 [ mp t] - release a lifted GDP growth forecast ★★☆ ˈɪ ɔː 发布上调的国内生产总值增长预测 n.进口;输入的产品2  weather forecasts天气预报 - the share of imports进口份额 F prediction [pr d k n] n.预测;预告 3 ɪˈ ɪ ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 patent·supply·import·guarantee·forecast 204v.预测;预报1 forecast good weather for tomorrow - forecast a woman􀆳s risk of breast cancer 预测明日天气晴好 预测女性罹患乳腺癌的风险 F predict [pr d kt] v.预告;预报 10 ɪˈ ɪ  forecast crop yields预测粮食产量 # forecaster [ f kɑ st (r)] n.预测者 1 ˈ ɔː ː ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 5 v.与……战斗;与……斗争3 commission7 [k m n] - combat constant interruptions对抗持续的干扰 ★★☆ əˈ ɪʃ  combat disease与疾病作斗争 n.委员会6 make an effort to combat drug dealing - mislead the European commission 努力打击毒品交易 误导欧盟委员会 F fight [fa t] v.与……作斗争 5 America􀆳s Federal Trade Commission ɪ 美国联邦贸易委员会 dot2 [d t]  a commission on human rights人权委员会 ★☆☆ ɒ Public Utilities Commission公共事业委员会 n.点;小点1 F council [ ˈ ka ʊ nsl] n.委员会;理事会 5 - win patents for “connecting the dots” v.正式委托(制作)1 获取“连点”专利  An independent team was commissioned by  a blue skirt with white dots一条蓝底白点的裙子 the company to investigate the circumstances. be printed at dots per inch 该公司委托一个独立小组对相关情况进行 300 按每英寸 点(的精度)打印 调查。 ( BBC) 300 2023 F spot [sp t] n.点;斑点  commission sb to do sth委托某人做某事 ɒ v.遍布;布满1 F delegate [ del e t] v.授权;委托  The city is dotted with large advertising boards. ˈ ɪ􀱹 ɪ 城市里布满大型广告牌。 ( BBC) 2023 brand4 [brænd]  the beaches that are dotted with people ★☆☆ 到处是人的海滩 n.品牌;牌子3 the uncharted species dotting this sea area - brand manager品牌经理 遍布这片海域的未知物种  brand loyalty品牌忠诚(度) the supermarket􀆳s own brand segment2 [ seɡm nt] 超市的自有品牌 ★☆☆ ˈ ə F trademark [ ˈ tre ɪ dmɑ ː k] n.商标;标识 n.份;部分1 v.给……加上污名1 - the fastest⁃growing segment of the U.S. workforce - brand sb as aliens to be kicked out 美国劳动力中增长最快的那部分(群体) 将某人冠上“需要被驱逐的异族”的污名  divide the area into segments  be branded as liars被说成是说谎者 将该地区分成若干部分 brand sb for life使某人背上终身的恶名 F section [ sek n] n.部分 1 ˈ ʃ whole [h l] n.整个;整体 əʊ combat4 [ k mbæt] v.分割;划分1 [seɡment] ˈ ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ - one of the easiest ways to segment a market n.战斗;搏斗1 一个对市场进行细分的最简单的办法 - lead the combat领导这场战斗  segment the population on the basis of age and  mortal combat殊死的战斗 social class按年龄和社会阶层划分人口 a combat between two opposing systems F divide [d va d] v.(使)分开,划分 5 ɪˈ ɪ 两个对立体系间的斗争 merge [m d ] v.(使)合并,结合 ɜː ʒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 commission·brand·combat·dot·segment 205. 六级词( 词) 3 1 v.强制要求2 mandate3 [ mænde t] - mandate more holiday time ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ 强制要求增加假日时间 n.指令;执行令1  a mandated drug test强制要求的药检 - the proposed mandate已提交的指令  carryout thegovernor􀆳smandate执行州长的指令 # mandatory [ ˈ mænd ə t ə ri] a.义务的;强制性的 1 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)动兼名( 词) 2 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 feel the ground sinking beneath one􀆳s feet sink3 [s ŋk] 感到某人(自己)脚下的地面正在下陷 ★☆☆ ɪ n.汇;壑(指大量吸收某物质的系统)2 v.下沉;沉没1 - carbon sinks碳汇 - jump off a sinking ship跳离沉船  a heat sink热汇  sink to the bottom of the sea沉入海底 a sink for CO 二氧化碳的汇集处 2 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 2 1 F protect [pr tekt] v.保护;防护 11 əˈ safeguard2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ se ɪ fɡɑ ː d] n.保障条款;保护措施1 - the legal and policy safeguards v.保护;保障1 法律和政策保障措施 - safeguard residents􀆳 health保障居民健康  take no safeguards未采取保护措施  safeguard companies against fraud safeguards against the exploitation of children 保护公司免遭诈骗 避免儿童遭受剥削的保护措施 effectively safeguard consumers􀆳 rights and interests切实保障消费者权益 F protection [pr tek n] n.保护;防护 2 əˈ ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)名兼形( 词) 5 . 高中词( 词) 1 4 a plastic box on wheels带轮子的塑料盒 plastic19 [ plæst k]  plastic manufacturing塑料制造 ★★★ ˈ ɪ a plastic container一件塑料容器 n.塑料;塑料制品7 - single⁃use plastics一次性塑料制品 cut the use of plastics减少使用塑料制品 core8 [k (r)] ★★☆ ɔː sb􀆳s views on plastic某人对塑料的看法  be made of plastic由塑料制成 n.核心;最重要的部分3 remove plastics like bottle caps - within an inner core of euro⁃zone members 去除瓶盖等塑料制品 在欧元区成员国的核心之中 a.塑料的;塑料制的12  the core of the argument争论的核心 - a plastic tax塑料税 be at the core of sb􀆳s policies plastic grass塑料草坪 是某人政策的核心 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 mandate·sink·safeguard·plastic·core 206a.(信念、价值、原则等)核心的5  respect alternative lifestyles - sb􀆳s core beliefs about sth 尊重非传统的生活方式 某人关于某事的核心理念 an alternative approach to enforce the law  core values核心价值观 另类的执法方式 F central [ sentr l] a.最重要的;主要的 1 F unconventional [ nk nven nl] ˈ ə ˌʌ ə ˈ ʃə a.非传统的;非常规的 1 alternative4 [ lt n t v] ★☆☆ ɔːˈɜː əɪ assistant4 [ s st nt] n.替代物;可供选择的事物3 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə - consider sustainable alternatives n.助理;助手2 考虑可持续的替代方案 - teaching assistants助教 an alternative to the fire⁃and⁃hire strategy  a senior research assistant “先裁后聘”策略的替代方案 高级研究助理  have no alternative but to do sth recruit an administrative/office assistant 别无选择只能做某事 招聘行政/办公室助理 a viable alternative to the present system a.副的;助理的2 对现行体制的一个可行的替代方案 - an assistant professor of psychiatry F option [ p n] n.选择;可选择的事物 4 精神病学助理教授 ˈɒ ʃ a.另类的;非传统的1  act as an assistant headmaster  The market for alternative medicine is growing. 担任(中小学)副校长 非传统药物的市场正在扩大。 ( The aim for an assistant editor position 2019 Guardian) 以助理编辑的岗位为目标 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 1 exclude dairy from the diet dairy4 [ de ri] 从饮食中排除乳制品 ★☆☆ ˈ ə a.乳品业的;生产乳品的1 n.乳制品3 - dairy farms乳牛场 - dairy needs乳制品需求  a dairy cow乳牛 meat and dairy production肉类及乳制品的生产 the dairy industry乳品业  eat less red meat and dairy少吃红肉和乳制品 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (四)形兼名( 词) 6 . 高中词( 词) 1 4 male [me l] a.男的;男性的 1 ɪ female6 ★★☆ [ ˈ fi ː me ɪ l] n.女性;女子2 - A female tends to be more talkative at home a.女的;女性的4 than her spouse. - female job screeners女性招聘官 女性在家中常比其配偶更健谈。 attractive female applicants  average young females普通年轻女子 有魅力的女性求职者 a white female aged about  female characteristics女性特征 30 一名约 岁的白人女子 recruit female workers招聘女职工 30 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 alternative·assistant·dairy·female 207n.太阳能2 ideal4 [a di l]  Solar is providing the cheapest energy the ★☆☆ ɪˈ ːə world has ever seen.太阳能正在提供世界上 a.理想的;最佳的1 有史 以 来 最 便 宜 的 能 源。 ( The - an ideal place for stress measurement 2021 Guardian) 压力测量的最佳场所  the solar to operate the plants  the ideal judicial system 使工厂运行的太阳能 理想的司法体系 the ideal candidate for the position 这一职位的最佳人选 brief2 [bri f] ★☆☆ ː F perfect [ p f kt] a.完备的;完美的 3 ˈ ɜː ɪ n.理想;理念3 a.简洁的;简单的1 - democratic ideals民主理想 - a brief introduction to sth 一份对某事物的简要介绍  achieve one􀆳s political ideals 实现自己的政治理想  in a brief statement 在一个简洁的声明中 F concise [k nsa s] a.简明的;简洁的 solar4 [ s l (r)] ə ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ əʊə n.案情摘要;诉讼要点1 a.太阳能的2 - file a brief提交案情摘要 - wind and solar power风能与太阳能  give a brief of the criminal case  solar cell technology太阳能电池技术 给出这起刑事案件的诉讼要点 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 .派生词( 词) 2 2  integrate renewables into electricity system renewable7 [r nju bl] 将可再生能源融入电力系统 ★★☆ ɪˈ ːə a.可再生的;可恢复的4 robotic3 [r b t k] - renewable energy可再生能源 ★☆☆ əʊˈ ɒɪ  renewable energy⁃powered smart cities a.机器人的;机器人式的2 以可再生能源为动力的智慧城市 - robotic rats机器鼠 nonrenewable [ n nr nju bl] a.不可再生的  a robotic arm机械臂 ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ːə n. pl. 可再生能源3 F mechanical [m kæn kl] a.机器的;机械的 4 < > əˈ ɪ - the move to renewables向可再生能源转型 n.机器人;自动机1 the plummeting prices of renewables - cheap robotics廉价机器人 可再生能源暴跌的价格  head of the robotics program机器人项目负责人 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (五)名兼副( 词) 1 . 四级词( 词) 1 1 ad.相反地;相悖地1 counter2 [ ka nt (r)] - run counter to sb􀆳s belief in sth ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ə 有悖于某人所笃信的某事 n.(商店、银行等的)柜台1  run counter to the economic policy - wipe counters擦拭柜台 与这项经济政策背道而驰  the salesperson behind the counter 柜台后面的售货员 F conversely [ ˈ k ɒ nv ɜː sli] ad.相反地;反过来 2 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 ideal·solar·brief·renewable·robotic·counter 208四、多词性多词义( 词) 6 (一)名兼动( 词) 4 . 高中词( 词) 1 3  a slice of research spending appeal8 [ pi l] 一部分研究支出 ★★☆ əˈ ː F portion [ p n] n.部分 3 n. 呼吁;恳求3 ˈ ɔːʃ ① v.把……切成(薄)片2 - a desperate appeal from some biologists  The chicken is sliced thinly.鸡肉被细细切成 一些生物学家的迫切呼吁 薄片。 ( The Washington Post)  make an appeal to the public to observe the 2023  slice the cell specimen law呼吁公众遵守法律 把细胞标本切片 上诉;申诉2 ② - federal appeals court联邦上诉法院  file an appeal提出上诉 trap7 [træp] ★★☆ the appeal against the judgement n. 圈套;陷阱1 不服该判决的申诉 ① - combat the trap of...摆脱……的陷阱 吸引力;感染力1 ③  the trap of digital monitoring - lose one􀆳s appeal to a great extent 数字监控的陷阱 在很大程度上失去吸引力 F trick [tr k] n.花招;骗局 6  hold little appeal for the judge ɪ (难以逃脱的)困境,牢笼1 对法官几乎没有吸引力 ② - a way out of this trap F attraction [ træk n] n.吸引力 2 əˈ ʃ 一种可以摆脱这一困境的方法 v. to 吸引;对……有吸引力2 <~ >  break out of the theoretical trap - appeal to passionate workaholics 摆脱理论困境 吸引有激情的工作狂 F dilemma [d lem ]  films that appeal to children ɪˈ ə n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境 2 吸引儿童(观看)的电影 v. 困住;使陷于危险中4 F attract [ trækt] v.吸引;使喜爱 11 ① əˈ - set the trapped rats free 释放被困的老鼠 slice7 [sla s]  be trapped by cyberfraud ★★☆ ɪ 受困于网络诈骗 n. 片;薄片4 ① 收集;吸收1 - thin slices of sth某物的薄片 ② - rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases  a slice of an insect specimen 可吸收温室气体的肥沃土壤 一份昆虫标本切片  trap energy from the sun吸收太阳能 部分;份额1 ② F absorb [ bz b] v.吸收(液体、气体等)7 - a tiny slice of the rainbow ə ˈ ɔː emit [im t] v.发出,散发(光、热等)2 七色彩虹中的一小部分 ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 appeal·slice·trap 209. 六级词( 词) 2 1 操纵杆;控制杆1 ② lever3 [ li v (r)] - press a lever按下操纵杆 ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə  pull the lever back将控制杆向后拉 n. (施压的)手段,方法1 ① F handle [ hændl] n.把手;拉手 - use the levers that are available to sb ˈ v.(用杠杆)撬动1 运用某人所能使用的手段 - lever sb away from couches  a lever to gain political power 把某人撬离沙发 谋取政治权力的手段  lever the door open撬开门 F tactic [ tækt k] n.策略;手段 3 ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)名兼形( 词) 1 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 F agent [ e d nt] n.(企业、政治等的)代理人 4 ˈ ɪ ʒə representative6 ★★☆ [ ˌ repr ɪˈ zent ə t ɪ v] a. 典型的;有代表性的2 ① - be representative of the entire community n. 代表2 ① 代表整个社会 - elect representatives to govern for sb  a representative view一种有代表性的看法 选举代表来代某人管理 atypical [ e t p kl] a.反常的;非典型的  send a representative to a conference ˌ ɪˈɪ ɪ # unrepresentative [ nrepr zent t v] 派代表出席会议 ˌʌ ˌ ɪˈ əɪ F delegate [ del ɡ t] n.代表;会议代表 a.不典型的;无代表性的 1 ˈ ɪ ə ② 销售代理;销售代表1 ② 代议制的;代表制的1 - good sales representatives优秀的销售代理 - a representative government代议制政府  the company􀆳s representative in France  free elections and representative democracy 该公司驻法国的销售代表 自由选举和代议制民主 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)形兼名( 词) 1 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 # commercially [k m li] ad.商业化地 1 əˈ ɜːʃə commercial5 ★☆☆ [k əˈ m ɜːʃ l] commercialise/⁃ize [k əˈ m ɜːʃə la ɪ z] v.使商业化 1 n.商业广告1 a. 贸易的;商业的3 ① - in commercials在商业广告中 - commercial interests商业利益  a series of commercials  the commercial heart of the city城市的商业中心 一系列商业广告 商业化的1 ② look like something out of a commercial - growcropson a commercial basis商业化种植作物 看起来像广告片里的某物(一样)  find oil in commercial quantities 发现在数量上有商业(开采)价值的石油 F advertisement [ ə d ˈ v ɜː t ɪ sm ə nt] n.广告;启事 2 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 lever·representative·commercial 210第三单元 阅读 专项词( 词) B 141 一、单词性单词义( 词) 137 (一)虚词( 词) 1 . 四级词( 词) 1 1  whilst I disagree with you on this matter... whilst1 [wa lst] 尽管在这件事上我与你意见不同…… ★☆☆ ɪ whilst most of the guidelines value privacy... conj.虽然;尽管1 尽管大多数指导方针都重视隐私…… - whilst (new regulations are) admirable in their intentions...尽管(新规的)用意值得赞赏…… F although [ l ] conj.虽然;尽管 16 ɔːˈðəʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)名词( 词) 68 . 高中词( 词) 1 12  have a license to serve alcohol deadline3 [ dedla n] 有售酒许可证 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ F liquor [ l k (r)] n.酒;(尤指)烈酒 n.最后期限;截止日期3 ˈɪ ə - file plans before the deadline 在最后期限前上交计划书 arrow1 [ ær ] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ set an end⁃of⁃quarter deadline n.箭1 将季度末设定为截止日期 - display teams like the Red Arrows  meet/miss a deadline赶上/错过截止日期 像红箭队这样的表演队 the deadline for submitting proposals  shoot an arrow射箭 提交提案的截止日期 exhibition3 [ eks b n] bacon1 ★☆☆ [ ˈ be ɪ k ə n] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ n.展览;展出3 n.培根;咸猪肉1 - the tone for an exhibition展览的基调 - six rashers of bacon六片培根  have fried bacon for breakfast the modestly scaled exhibition 早餐吃煎培根 规模适中的展览  hold an exhibition on art举办艺术展 cook the bacon until it begins to crisp 烤制培根直到其开始变脆 lend one􀆳s treasures out for exhibition 出借某人的珍品以供展出 F display [d sple ] n.陈列;展览 chef1 [ ef] ɪˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ʃ alcohol1 [ ælk h l] n.主厨;厨师长1 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɒ - the celebrity chef明星主厨 n.酒;含酒精饮料1  one of the top chefs in Britain - drink too much alcohol喝太多酒 英国的顶级厨师之一 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 whilst·deadline·exhibition·alcohol·arrow·bacon·chef 211the head chef at a five⁃star restaurant a criminal who deserves no mercy 一家五星级餐厅的主厨 一个不值得宽恕的罪犯 F cook [k k] n.厨师;炊事员 ʊ output1 [ a tp t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ʊ ham1 [hæm] ★☆☆ n.产量;输出量1 n.后腿;股臀部1 - a reduction in carbon⁃dioxide output - the ham for soups and stews 二氧化碳排放量的减少 用来做汤和炖菜的(猪)后腿  manufacturing output工业产量 output of the automated systems 自动化系统的输出 integrity1 [ nteɡr ti] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ə input [ np t] n.投入;输入 ˈɪ ʊ n.诚实;正直1 - steadfast integrity不可动摇的正直 setting1 [ set ŋ]  academic integrity学术诚信 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ be praised for one􀆳s integrity n.环境;场合1 (某人)因其正直而被称赞 - a work setting工作环境 F honesty [ n sti] n.诚实;正直  work in a noisy setting在吵闹的环境中工作 ˈɒ ə dishonesty [d s n sti] n.不诚实;不正直 a perfect setting for a picnic野餐的完美场合 ɪ ˈɒ ɪ mercy1 [ m si] substance1 [ s bst ns] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə n.仁慈;宽恕1 n.物质;物品1 - mercy and justice仁慈和公正 - the physical substance实物  show no mercy显示不出丝毫仁慈  remove harmful substances去除有害物质 an adversary without mercy a substance with distinctive properties 毫无仁慈(之心)的对手 一种具有独特性质的物质 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 22  the biography section of a library aircraft9 [ e krɑ ft] 图书馆的传记区 ★★☆ ˈ ə ː # biographical [ ba ɡræf kl] a.传记的; n.飞机;航空器9 ˌ ɪəˈ ɪ 关于生平的 1 - cargo/military aircraft货运/军用飞机 destinations of passenger aircraft backyard2 [ bækjɑ d] 客机的目的地 ★☆☆ ˌ ˈ ː  an aircraft engine飞机引擎 n.后院;后庭2 - the backyard of a potential home biography3 [ba ɡr fi] 未来新家的后院 ★☆☆ ɪˈɒ ə have a single demand: a backyard n.传记;传记作品3 只有一个要求:有个后院 - biography of James Watt詹姆斯·瓦特的传记  be alone in one􀆳s backyard History from below stood alongside biographies 独自待在自家后院 of great men. chase each other around the backyard 草根的历史与伟人的传记平起平坐。 绕着后院追逐对方 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 ham·integrity·mercy·output·setting·substance·aircraft·biography·backyard 212outlet2 [ a tlet] craze1 [kre z] ★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ★☆☆ ɪ n.专营店;经销店2 n.狂热;热潮1 - stop fast⁃food outlets opening near schools - a literary craze文学热潮 禁止在校园周边开设快餐店  understand the current craze for...  a discount furniture outlet折扣家具专卖店 理解当下……的热潮 the largest retail outlet in the city start a craze for this kind of music 该市最大的零售店 掀起这种音乐的热潮 F rage [re d ] n. the 流行;盛行 ɪ ʒ < ~> aviation1 [ e vie n] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ˈ ɪʃ diabetes1 [ da bi ti z] n.航空;飞行1 ★☆☆ ˌ ɪəˈ ː ː - International Civil Aviation Organisation n.糖尿病1 国际民用航空组织 - halt spiraling rates of diabetes  the aviation business航空业 遏止急剧上升的糖尿病发病率 the Institute of Aviation Engineering  juvenile diabetes青少年糖尿病 航空工程学院 suffer from diabetes患有糖尿病 blueprint1 [ blu pr nt] horizon1 [h ra zn] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ n.行动方案;计划蓝图1 n.范围;眼界1 - a blueprint for new operational guidelines - expand one􀆳s horizons拓宽自己的(社交)范围 新业务指导方针的蓝图  open up new horizons开拓新视野  a blueprint for space exploration enlarge the conversational horizon 太空探索的计划蓝图 扩大谈话的范围 serve as a blueprint for the industry F scope [sk p] n.(组织、活动等的)范围 əʊ 作为该行业的计划蓝图 F scheme [ski m] n.计划;方案 3 humo(u)r1 [ hju m (r)] ː ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə bullet1 [ b l t] n.感觉;心情1 ★☆☆ ˈ ʊɪ - good humor好心情 n. silver 良方;高招1  be out of humor心情不好 < ~> - a magic silver bullet神奇良方 F mood [mu d] n.情绪;心情 3 ː  a silver bullet to solve problems 解决问题的良方 ingredient1 [ nɡri di nt] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː ə cargo1 [ kɑ ɡ ] n.成分;(尤指烹饪)材料1 ★☆☆ ˈ ː əʊ - make shopping lists for ingredients n.(船或飞机装载的)货物1 列好食材购物清单 - cargo aircraft货运飞机  fresh ingredients新鲜的原料  use computers to plan routes for cargo ships ingredients for onion soup做洋葱汤的原料 利用计算机规划货船的航行路线 F component [k mp n nt] n.成分;组成部分 1 ə ˈ əʊ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 outlet·aviation·blueprint·bullet·cargo·craze·diabetes·horizon·humo(u)r·ingredient 213jet1 [d et] scholar1 [ sk l (r)] ★☆☆ ʒ ★☆☆ ˈ ɒə n.喷气式飞机1 n.学者1 - three passenger jets三架客机 - Scholars unpickedthemultiplicityoflost societies.  a jet fighter/airliner喷气式战斗机/客机 学者们对那些不复存在的社会的多样性展开 深入研究。 knot1 [n t]  classical scholars古典学者 ★☆☆ ɒ attract thousands of scholars吸引成千上万学者 n.困难;难题1 F academic [ æk dem k] n.学者;科研人员 ˌ əˈ ɪ - There are, of course, knots to be worked out. 当然,这其中有些困难要解决。 shot1 [ t]  a technological knot技术上的困难 ★☆☆ ʃɒ F problem [ pr bl m] n.难题;困难 49 n.(电影中的)镜头1 ˈ ɒ ə - shots of the Wiltshire landscape 关于威尔特郡风景的镜头 mate1 [me t] ★☆☆ ɪ  a close⁃up shot一个特写镜头 n.朋友;伙伴1 in the opening shot在(影片)开始的镜头中 - a “cubicle mate”一位“隔间伙伴”  be good mates with sb和某人是好朋友 therapy1 [ er pi] be off drinking with one􀆳s best mate ★☆☆ ˈ􀱺 ə 和自己最好的朋友出去喝酒 n.治疗;疗法1 F friend [frend] n.朋友;友人 19 - need self⁃help books or therapy 需要自助类书籍或治疗 overtime1 [ v ta m]  drug therapy药物治疗 ★☆☆ ˈəʊ ə ɪ natural therapies自然疗法 n.加班;加班的时间1 F treatment [ tri tm nt] n.治疗;疗法 2 ˈ ː ə - Overtime is not attractive to this generation. # therapist [ er p st] n.治疗专家 1 ˈ􀱺 ə ɪ 加班对这一代人并无吸引力。  announce a ban on overtime宣布禁止加班 youngster1 [ j ŋst (r)] ★☆☆ ˈʌ ə refrain1 [r fre n] n.儿童;年轻人1 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ - youngsters􀆳 views孩子们的看法 n.一再重复的话(或抱怨)1  youngsters who are interested in desserts - a common refrain一种常见的说法 对甜品感兴趣的年轻人  the constant refrain经常重复的话 oldster [ ldst (r)] n.老人;老者 ˈəʊ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 5 compliment3 [ k mpl m nt] mindset2 [ ma ndset] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ n.赞扬;称赞3 n.心态;思维模式2 - pay a unique compliment致以特别的赞美 - mindset change思维模式的转变  receive a compliment受到赞扬  a conservative mindset保守的思维模式 F praise [pre z] n.称赞;赞美 1 F mentality [mentæl ti] n.心态;思想状况 1 ɪ ˈ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 jet·knot·mate·overtime·refrain·scholar·shot·therapy·youngster·compliment·mindset 214 use low cunning to win sympathy composite1 [ k mp z t] 利用卑鄙的狡猾(手段)来赢得同情 ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə ɪ n.混合物;复合材料1 - lightweight composites轻型复合材料 subordinate1 [s b d n t] ★☆☆ əˈ ɔː ɪ ə  the demand for advanced composites n.下级;部属1 对先进的复合材料的需求 - a disagreeable subordinate令人讨厌的下属  the relationship between subordinates and cunning1 [ k n ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ superiors下属与上级之间的关系 leave the day⁃to⁃day running of the firm to n.狡猾;诡诈1 subordinates把公司的日常管理工作委托给下属 - champion cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness as the skills of successful leaders F inferior [ nf ri (r)] n.级别(或地位)低的人 ɪ ˈ ɪə ə 将“狡诈、无情和勇敢”奉为成功领袖的技能 superior [su p ri (r)] n.上级;上司 ːˈ ɪə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 6 hormone2 [ h m n] empathy1 [ emp i] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː əʊ ★☆☆ ˈ ə􀱺 n.激素;荷尔蒙2 n.同情;共鸣1 - reduce the stress hormones减少压力激素 - Today, we want empathy, not inspiration. increase good hormones like endorphins 现在,我们想要的是感同身受,而非鼓舞。 增加像内啡肽这样的有益激素  lack empathy缺乏同情心  the pregnancy hormone test孕激素测试 the writer􀆳s empathy with the subject measure levels of growth hormones 作者与(笔下的)人物产生共鸣 检测生长激素的水平 F sympathy [ s mp i] n.同情;同情心 6 ˈ ɪ ə􀱺 conversion1 [k nv n] installation1 [ nst le n] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɜːʃ ★☆☆ ˌɪ əˈ ɪʃ n.改建的房屋1 n.装置;设备1 - loft conversions阁楼改建的房屋 - Installation Art装置艺术  a barn/factory conversion  a heating installation供暖设备 谷仓/厂房改建的房屋 an installation inspector设备检查员 critique1 [kr ti k] ownership1 [ n p] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ː ★☆☆ ˈəʊ əʃɪ n.评论;评论文章1 n.所有权;物主身份1 - invite critique请(他人)提出批评意见 - a sense of control and ownership  a radical critique of an essay 一种控制感与拥有感 对一篇论文的激烈批评  a growth in home ownership a critique of modern economic theory 住房拥有(者)的增加 有关现代经济理论的一篇评论文章 a dispute over the ownership of the land F comment [ k ment] n.评论;解释 4 关于土地所有权的纠纷 ˈ ɒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 composite·cunning·subordinate·hormone·conversion·critique·empathy·installation·ownership 215. 派生词( 词) 5 21  the commonplaceness of everyday life coworker6 [ k w k (r)] 日常生活的平凡性 ★★☆ ˈ əʊ ɜː ə recognize one􀆳s own commonplaceness n.同事;同僚6 认识到自己的平凡 - trusted coworkers值得信赖的同事 hear out one􀆳s coworkers听取同事的意见  consult with coworkers向同事请教 companionship1 [k mpæni n p] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ə ʃɪ experienced coworkers有经验的同事 F colleague [ k li ɡ] n.同事;同僚 8 n.友谊;陪伴1 ˈ ɒ ː - provide constant help and companionship 不断提供帮助以及陪伴 disagreement3 [ d s ɡri m nt] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ əˈ ː ə  enjoy the companionship of books n.分歧;意见不一3 喜爱以书为伴 - voice disagreement发表不同意见 F company [ k mp ni] n.陪伴;伴随 1 ˈ ʌ ə  sharp/fundamental/profound disagreement 尖锐/根本/深刻的分歧 credibility1 [ kred b l ti] ★☆☆ ˌ əˈ ɪə disagreement among doctors over the treatment 医生们对治疗方式的意见不一 n.可信性;可靠性1 F difference [ d fr ns] n.不合;意见分歧 - the credibility of the team团队的可靠性 ˈ ɪ ə agreement [ ɡri m nt] n.意见一致 2  gain/lose credibility获得/失去信任 əˈ ː ə damage the credibility of a report advisory1 [ dva z ri] 削弱报告的可信性 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ ə F reliability [r la b l ti] n.可靠性 1 ɪˌ ɪəˈ ɪə n.公告;正式报告1 incredibility [ nkred b l ti] n.不可信性 - a recent American College of Sports Medicine ɪ ˌ əˈ ɪə advisory美国运动医学会近期的一份公告 embodiment1 [ mb dim nt]  issue educational advisories发布教育公告 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɒ ə F declaration [ dekl re n] n.公告;宣告 ˌ əˈ ɪʃ n.(品质、思想等的)体现,化身1 - Since his “action” is in the past,the photograph chiller1 [ t l (r)] is its sole embodiment. ★☆☆ ˈʃɪə 他的“行为”发生在过去,因而照片是这种行 n.冷柜;制冷设备1 为的唯一体现。 - the supermarket chiller超市冷柜  the embodiment of evil邪恶的化身  buy chiller cabinets购买冷藏柜 fruits that can be stored in a chiller 可在冷柜保存的水果 escapism1 [ ske p z m] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ ə F fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱 ɪ ʒ n.逃避现实;解脱办法1 - a spirit of romantic escapism commonplaceness1 ★☆☆ 一种浪漫主义避世精神 [ k m nple sn s] ˈ ɒ ə ɪ ə  a form of escapism一种逃避现实的形式 n.普通;平凡1 for the sake of the escapism - embrace the commonplaceness悦纳平凡 为了逃避现实 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 coworker·disagreement·advisory·chiller·commonplaceness·companionship·credibility·embodiment·escapism 216forefather1 [ f fɑ (r)] insulation1 [ nsjule n] ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ːðə ★☆☆ ˌɪ ˈ ɪʃ n.祖先;先辈1 n.隔热;隔音1 - learn from forefathers向先辈学习 - relate to heating and insulation  go back to the land of forefathers 与供暖和隔热有关 回到祖先的土地上  houses with insulation system F ancestor [ ænsest (r)] n.祖宗;祖先 带隔热系统的房子 ˈ ə freezer1 [ fri z (r)] mileage1 [ ma l d ] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ə ★☆☆ ˈ ɪɪ ʒ n.冰柜;冷冻柜1 n.英里里程1 - have frozen peas in the freezer - with the mileage listed beneath 冰箱里有冷冻青豆 下方列出了里程  hide in the bottom of the freezer  a mileage allowance里程补贴 藏在冰柜底部 a car with a low mileage行驶里程少的汽车 F fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱 ɪ ʒ proximity1 [pr ks m ti] ★☆☆ ɒ ˈ ɪ ə grouping1 [ ɡru p ŋ] ★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ n.邻近;靠近1 n.编队;分组1 - proximity to friends and social activities - the intimate groupings紧密编队 与朋友和社交活动的邻近程度  random grouping随机分组  in close proximity to sth非常接近某物 marriages in proximity of blood近亲婚姻 homeownership1 [ h m n p] F vicinity [v s n ti] n.附近;邻近地区 əˈ ɪ ə ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ əʊ əʃɪ n.拥有住房的行为或状态1 stroller1 [ str l (r)] - be priced out of homeownership ★☆☆ ˈ əʊə 因价格过高而不能拥有住房 n.流浪者;辗转各地的人1  subsidies to homeownership自有住房补贴 - a long⁃haired stroller一个长发流浪者 lower rate of homeownership  poor strollers on the train platforms 较低的房屋拥有率 火车站台上可怜的流浪者 inducement1 [ ndju sm nt] trustworthiness1 [ tr stw in s] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ː ə ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɜːð ə n.诱因;引诱物1 n.可信度;可靠性1 - offer “inducements” to lure young customers - lose trustworthiness失去可信度 提供“诱惑品”来引诱年轻顾客  assess sb􀆳s trustworthiness  cash inducements金钱诱惑 评估某人的可信度 financial inducements to mothers to stay at home a person of trustworthiness 促使母亲守在家里的财政激励措施 一个值得信赖的人 F incentive [ nsent v] n.激励;刺激 5 F reliability [r la b l ti] n.可靠性;可靠度 2 ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪˌ ɪəˈ ɪə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 forefather·freezer·grouping·homeownership·inducement·insulation·mileage·proximity·stroller·trustworthiness 217turbulence1 [ t bj l ns] ventilation1 [ vent le n] ★☆☆ ˈɜː əə ★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ n.(空气和水的)湍流,紊流1 n.通风;通气1 - in zones of increased turbulence在强紊流地带 - set new standards for ventilation  turbulence intensity湍流强度 针对通风(问题)设定新标准 severe turbulence during the flight  a ventilation system通风系统 飞行过程中强烈的气流 adequate ventilation充分的通风 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 复合词( 词) 6 2 wellbeing7 [ welbi ŋ] spokesperson2 [ sp ksp sn] ★★☆ ˈ ːɪ ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ɜː n.健康;幸福7 n.发言人2 - psychological wellbeing心理健康 - a Department of Health spokesperson become investor in one􀆳s wellbeing 卫生部发言人 成为自己幸福(方面)的投资者  the foreign ministry spokesperson  promote a feeling of wellbeing提升幸福感 外交部发言人 contribute to the wellbeing of mankind a spokesperson for the food industry 为人类造福 食品行业发言人 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)动词( 词) 38 . 高中词( 词) 1 7 alarm2 [ lɑ m] champion1 [ t æmpi n] ★☆☆ əˈ ː ★☆☆ ˈʃ ə v.使惊恐;使害怕2 v.捍卫;拥护1 - alarm health campaigners - champion cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness 让健康问题的活动家感到惊恐 as the skills of successful leaders  alarm the passengers惊动乘客 将“狡诈、无情和勇敢”奉为成功领袖的技能 be alarmed by an outbreak of sth  champion an art cause捍卫艺术事业 对某事的爆发感到惊恐 champion children􀆳s rights捍卫儿童权益 F worry [ w ri] v.使担心;使担忧 5 ˈ ʌ calm [kɑ ː m] v.使平静;使镇静 comprise1 [k mpra z] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ consist2 [k ns st] v.包括;由……组成1 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ - comprise artists and their children v. of 由……组成(或构成)2 包括艺术家和他们的孩子 <~ > - an exhibition consisting only of records of  comprise states由 个州组成 20 20 works一个仅由作品记录组成的展览 a collection that comprises paintings 327  cities consisting of palaces, houses, and grand 一组包含 幅画的收藏 327 bridges由宫殿、房屋和宏伟桥梁构建的城市 F contain [k nte n] v.包含;含有 5 ə ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 turbulence·ventilation·wellbeing·spokesperson·alarm·consist·champion·comprise 218convince1 [k nv ns] poison1 [ p zn] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ɔɪ v.使相信;使信服1 v.毒化;使恶化1 - be convinced by such bombast - poison the present with the things sb cannot 信服此类高调言论 change用某人无法改变的事物破坏当下  be convinced by sb􀆳s integrity  poison the atmosphere使气氛恶化 信服某人的诚实正直 convince the jury of sb􀆳s innocence swing1 [sw ŋ] ★☆☆ ɪ 使陪审团相信某人的无辜 convince oneself of the possibility of success v.(使)摆动,挥动1 使自己相信成功的可能性 - swing like sb is hitting the ball F persuade [p swe d] v.使信服;使相信 1 像在击球一样挥动(某人的胳膊) əˈ ɪ # convinced [k nv nst] a.深信的;确信的 3  swing one􀆳s legs晃动双腿 ə ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 10 possess2 [p zes] enrol(l)1 [ nr l] ★☆☆ əˈ ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ əʊ v.具有;拥有2 v.(使)加入;注册1 - possess wealth拥有财富 - have sb enrolled in a work⁃placement program possess higher authority than mere mortals 让某人参与实习项目 比普通人更具权威  enroll assistants for the new project  possess wisdom具有智慧 为新项目招募助理 possess a number of the artist􀆳s early works enroll on a course in computer programming 藏有那位画家的一些早期作品 注册学习计算机编程 F have [h v] v.有;拥有 569 F recruit [r krut] v.吸收(新成员);征募(新兵)6 ə ɪˈ ː cruise1 [kru z] exhibit1 [ ɡz b t] ★☆☆ ː ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ v.巡航;以平稳的速度行驶1 v.表现;显示1 - during the cruising portions - exhibit what it is in the power of each to 在巡航飞行阶段 accomplish for oneself 彰显出每个成就自我  a light aircraft cruising at , feet 的人所拥有的内在力量 4 000 一架在 英尺高度巡航的轻型飞机  exhibit good judgment表现出良好的判断力 4 000 a cruising speed of miles an hour F display [d sple ] v.显示;显露 4 50 ɪˈ ɪ 每小时 英里平稳行驶的速度 conceal [k nsi l] v.隐藏;隐瞒 3 50 ə ˈ ː curl1 [k l] expend1 [ kspend] ★☆☆ ɜː ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ v.(使)旋绕,盘旋1 v.花费;消耗1 - curl upwards盘旋向上 - expend less energy消耗较少能量  curl across the sky盘旋升上天空  expend time in improving computer security curl up during take⁃off起飞时旋绕上升 花费时间提高计算机安全性 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 convince·poison·swing·possess·cruise·curl·enrol(l)·exhibit·expend 219F consume [k nsju m] v.消耗;耗费 achieve consensus on halting all nuclear tests ə ˈ ː # expenditure [ kspend t (r)] n.花费;消费 2 达成共识停止一切核试验 ɪ ˈ ɪʃə furnish1 [ f n ] strive1 [stra v] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ɪʃ ★☆☆ ɪ v.供应;提供1 v.努力;力争1 - the valuable examples which sb furnishes - strive for happiness争取幸福 某人提供的这些宝贵事例  strive to be successful努力争取成功  furnish a library with books给图书馆提供书籍 strive against corruption furnish necessary materials for the course 与腐败现象进行斗争 为这门课程提供所需的材料 F endeavo(u)r [ ndev (r)] v.努力;尽力 2 ɪ ˈ ə F provide [pr va d] v.提供;供应 19 əˈ ɪ transmit1 [trænsm t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ halt1 [h lt] ★☆☆ ɔː v.传送;传递1 v.阻止;使停止1 - be transmitted from the past从过去传承下来 - halt the spiraling rate of heart disease  transmit knowledge传授知识 遏止心脏病发病率的急剧上升 signals transmitted from a satellite  halt traffic on the parade route 从卫星传送来的信号 阻止游行路线上的车辆前行 F convey [k nve ] v.传送;运送 ə ˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 12 adhere1 [ dh (r)] commemorate1 [k mem re t] ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪə ★☆☆ əˈ ə ɪ v. to 遵守,遵循(法律、规章等)1 v.(用……)纪念;作为……的纪念1 <~ > - adhere to higher standards遵循更高的标准 - commemorate the leading painters and authors  adhere strictly to the rules严格遵守规章制度 纪念主要画家和作家  commemorate the thanniversaryofone􀆳sdeath 30 纪念某人逝世 周年 assault1 [ s lt] 30 ★☆☆ əˈ ɔː F mark [mɑ k] v.纪念;庆贺 ː v.攻击;袭击1 - be unwittingly assaulted莫名遭到袭击 deploy1 [d pl ]  assault a passenger袭击一名乘客 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɔɪ assault sb with iron bars用铁棍袭击某人 v.调动;有效地利用1 F attack [ tæk] v.袭击;攻击 - tough tactics that have been deployed against əˈ smoking 被用于抵制吸烟的强硬策略 assert1 [ s t]  deploy resources有效利用资源 ★☆☆ əˈ ɜː v.主张;坚定地表达1 evoke1 [ v k] - assert one􀆳s opinion坚定地表达某人的观点 ★☆☆ ɪˈ əʊ  assert sb􀆳s innocence主张某人是无辜的 v.引起;唤起1 it is widely asserted that...人们普遍主张…… - evoke a tradition of... F declare [d kle (r)] v.表明;宣称 3 让人想起一项关于……的传统 ɪˈ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 furnish·halt·strive·transmit·adhere·assault·assert·commemorate·deploy·evoke 220 evoke a sense of period唤起一种年代感  nurture young talent培养有才华的年轻人 evoke memories of one􀆳s youth F cultivate [ k lt ve t] v.培养;培育 5 ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪ 勾起某人对青年时期的回忆 F arouse [ əˈ ra ʊ z] v.激起;引起 1 permeate1 [ p mie t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ɪ giggle1 [ ɡ ɡl] v.弥漫;充满1 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ - be permeated by a spirit of... v.傻笑;咯咯地笑1 弥漫着……的精神 - indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling  permeate the air弥漫在空气中 纵情于一点傻气和傻笑 the behavioral standards permeating the culture  giggle like a child像孩子似的傻笑 充斥在文化中的行为标准 giggle at the joke被笑话逗得咯咯笑 F diffuse [d fju s] v.弥漫;扩散 ɪˈ ː F laugh [lɑ f] v.笑;发笑 2 ː spiral1 [ spa r l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə indulge1 [ nd ld ] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʌ ʒ v.急剧增长1 v.沉溺于;纵情于1 - halt spiraling rates of diabetes  They would indulge in discussions about video 遏止糖尿病发病率的急剧上升 games.他们会沉迷于关于电子游戏的讨论。  continue to spiral持续飞涨 ( The New York Times) the spiralling cost of health care 2023  indulge in the dinner party纵情享受晚宴 急剧上涨的医疗费用 be able to indulge a growing passion for literature 有能力纵情满足与日俱增的文学爱好 trumpet1 [ tr mp t] ★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪ F obsess [ bses] v.使痴迷;使迷恋 2 ə ˈ # indulgence [ nd ld ns] n.沉溺;放纵 1 v.宣扬;鼓吹1 ɪ ˈ ʌ ʒə - trumpet the efficiency of the newest aircraft 宣扬最新款飞机的效率 nurture1 [ n t (r)] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜːʃə  trumpet sb􀆳s achievements v.培育;培养1 吹嘘某人的成就  We􀆳ve been nurtured by the nature and culture trumpet the latest features of the electronic of this island.我们被这个岛屿的自然和文化 products宣扬电子产品的最新功能 所滋养。 ( BBC) F boast [b st] v.吹嘘;夸耀 1 2023 əʊ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 2 grieve1 [ɡri v] instal(l)1 [ nst l] ★☆☆ ː ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɔː v.(为……而)伤心,悲伤1 v.安装;设置1 - grieve various kinds of loss - install new systems安装新的设施系统 为各种失去而伤心  install the new computer network  grieve for/over a relationship breakdown 安装新的电脑网络 为关系破裂而悲伤 F fix [f ks] v.安装;使固定 ɪ F mourn [m n] v.哀悼;忧伤 1 # installation [ nst le n] n.安装;设置 1 ɔː ˌɪ əˈ ɪʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 giggle·indulge·nurture·permeate·spiral·trumpet·grieve·instal(l) 221. 派生词( 词) 5 7  clothes that typify the s 1960 gravitate1 [ ɡræv te t] 世纪 年代典型的服装 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 20 60 v. to/towards 被吸引到;受吸引而转向1 <~ > - gravitate towards landscapes that are traditionally understate1 [ nd ste t] ★☆☆ ˌʌ əˈ ɪ considered beautiful v.淡化;轻描淡写1 倾向于那些传统意义上被认为是美景的地域 - understate one􀆳s confidence收敛某人的自信  gravitate to the cities in search of work  understate the importance of sth 被吸引到城里去找工作 淡化某事的重要性 F tend [tend] v. to/towards 易于做;往往会 25 <~ > understate the seriousness of the problem 对问题的严重性轻描淡写 overdo1 ★☆☆ [ ˌəʊ v əˈ du ː ] overstate [ v ste t] v.夸大;夸张 1 ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ v.做得过分;做得过火1  We􀆳re overdoing a lot of precautions.我们采取了 unpick1 [ np k] ★☆☆ ˌʌ ˈ ɪ 过多的预防措施。 ( The New York Times) 2020 v.深入剖析(难题)1  overdo the sympathy过度同情 - unpick the multiplicity of lost societies 对那些不复存在的社会的多样性展开深入研究 recreate1 [ ri krie t] ★☆☆ ˌ ː ˈ ɪ  be worth unpicking值得深入剖析 unpick the reasons for the disaster v.再现;再创造1 深入剖析造成这场灾难的原因 - recreate random sections of the British landscape 再现一张张随意的英国风景  recreate the atmosphere of...再现……的氛围 verbalise/⁃ize1 [ v b la z] ★☆☆ ˈ ɜː ə ɪ recreate the glamour of s Hollywood 1940 v.用言语表达1 再创 世纪 年代好莱坞的辉煌 20 40 - verbalize with others与他人进行言语交流  be unable to verbalize one􀆳s feelings typify1 [ t p fa ] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ɪ 无法用语言表达自己的情感 have difficulty verbalizing one􀆳s ideas v.作为……的典型1 不太会用言语表达自己的想法 - the art typified by sb􀆳s piece 以某人的作品为典型代表的艺术 F express [ kspres] v.表达;表露 4 ɪ ˈ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (四)形容词( 词) 26 . 高中词( 词) 1 2  exceptional skills卓越的技艺 exceptional1 [ ksep nl] show exceptional talent as a musician ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃə 表现出作为音乐家的非凡天赋 a.杰出的;优秀的1 F outstanding [a tstænd ŋ] a.卓越的;出色的 - do an exceptional job表现得非常优秀 ʊˈ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 gravitate·overdo·recreate·typify·understate·unpick·verbalise/⁃ize·exceptional 222 noble ideals崇高的理想 noble1 [ n bl] a man who died for a noble cause ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ 一个为了崇高的事业而牺牲的人 a.崇高的;品质高尚的1 F lofty [ l fti] a.崇高的;高尚的 - the truly noble and manly character ˈɒ base [be s] a.卑鄙的;不道德的 真正高尚且有男子气概的品格 ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 6 # exactly [ ɡzæktli] ad. 精确地;准确地 1 ɪ ˈ ① stiff2 ★☆☆ [st ɪ f] ② 究竟;到底 2 正;恰恰 1 a.激烈的;强烈的2 ③ - stiff competition激烈的竞争  meet with stiff opposition遭到强烈的反对 immense1 [ mens] ★☆☆ ɪˈ a.极大的;巨大的1 valid2 [ væl d] - immense wealth巨额的财富 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ  immense benefits极大的益处 a.合理的;符合逻辑的2 be staged with immense success - make the disagreement stronger or more valid 演出获得巨大成功 使得反对意见更有力或更合理  a valid argument/excuse/criticism # immensely [ ɪˈ mensli] ad.很;非常 1 合理的论据/托辞/批评 have valid reasons for supporting the union intimate1 [ nt m t] ★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ ə 有充分的理由支持协会 F logical [ l d kl] a.合乎逻辑的 1 a.紧密的;密切的1 ˈɒ ʒɪ - be in the intimate groupings invalid [ nvæl d] a.站不住脚的 ɪ ˈ ɪ # validation [ væl de n] n.肯定;认可 1 以紧密编队的方式(飞行) ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ  an intimate relationship between technology and industry技术与产业间的紧密联系 exact1 [ ɡzækt] ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ a.准确的;精确的1 radical1 [ ræd kl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ - exact quantities准确的数量  an exact description精确的描述 a.激进的;极端的1 the exact location of the restaurant - radical moves激进的行动 饭店的准确位置  radical politicians激进的政治人物 F precise [pr sa s] a.准确的;确切的 1 F extremist [ kstri m st] a.极端主义的 ɪˈ ɪ ɪ ˈ ː ɪ inaccurate [ nækj r t] a.不精确的;不准确的 moderate [ m d r t] a.温和的;不激烈的 3 ɪ ˈ ə ə ˈ ɒ ə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 4  be contingent on the weather视天气而定 contingent1 [k nt nd nt] be contingent upon leader􀆳s arrangement ★☆☆ ə ˈɪ ʒə 依照领导的安排而定 a. on/upon 依情况而定的1 <~ > F dependent [d pend nt] - be made contingent on a child􀆳s opinions ɪˈ ə 按照孩子的意见做出(决定) a. on/upon 取决于……的 2 <~ > 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 noble·stiff·valid·exact·immense·intimate·radical·contingent 223 an obscure style of writing晦涩的写作风格 epic1 [ ep k] for some obscure reason出于某个不明的原因 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ F ambiguous [æmb ɡju s] a.模棱两可的 2 a.艰苦卓绝的;漫长而艰难的1 ˈ ɪ ə plain [ple n] a.清楚的;明显的 - an epic walk一次漫长的徒步 ɪ  an epic journey to South America 远赴南美洲漫长而艰难的旅程 volatile1 [ v l ta l] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒə ɪ a.不稳定的;可能急剧波动的1 obscure1 [ bskj (r)] - be very volatile at the moment ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʊə 目前(形势)颇为动荡 a.晦涩的;不清楚的1  a highly volatile situation极不稳定的局势 - seem rather an obscure point F variable [ ve ri bl] a.多变的;变化无常的 3 似乎是个相当晦涩难懂的观点 ˈ ə ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 4 2 classical2 [ klæs kl] resolute1 [ rez lu t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ə ː a.和古希腊与古罗马文化相关的2 a.坚定的;不屈不挠的1 - the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes - resolute working不懈的努力 一些古希腊和古罗马时代的英雄的美德  a resolute advocate of liberal education  focus on classical studies 人文教育的坚定倡导者 专注于古希腊与古罗马的文化研究 F determined [d t m nd] a.坚定的;坚决的 2 ɪˈɜː ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 5 11  admirable goals in the report memorable2 [ mem r bl] 报告中值得赞扬的目标 ★☆☆ ˈ ə ə F praiseworthy [ pre zw i] a.值得赞扬的 a.难忘的;值得纪念的2 ˈ ɪ ɜːð contemptible [k ntempt bl] a.可鄙的 - make this talk memorable ə ˈ ə 让这次谈话给人留下深刻印象 clinical1 [ kl n kl]  a memorable vacation/experience ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ 难忘的假期/经历 a.临床的;临床诊断的1 a truly memorable day for the children - a clinical psychologist in Chicago 孩子们永远难忘的一天 一位芝加哥临床心理学家 F unforgettable [ nf ɡet bl] a.令人难忘的  clinical trials of a drug药物的临床试验 ˌʌ əˈ ə forgettable [f əˈ ɡet ə bl] a.易被忘记的 # clinically [ kl n kli] ad.临床地;临床医学地 1 ˈ ɪ ɪ admirable1 [ ædm r bl] disagreeable1 [ d s ɡri bl] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ə ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ əˈ ːə a.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的1 a.不友善的;难相处的1 - be admirable in the intentions用意值得赞赏 - a disagreeable subordinate一个很难相处的下属 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 epic·obscure·volatile·classical·resolute·memorable·admirable·clinical·disagreeable 224 be disagreeable towards sb对某人不友善 a disagreeable bad⁃tempered man isolated1 [ a s le t d] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə ɪɪ 一个难以相处、脾气不好的男人 a.孤独的;孤立的1 F unpleasant [ npleznt] a.不和蔼的;不客气的 ʌ ˈ - feel isolated感觉到孤独 amiable [ e mi bl] a.和蔼可亲的;亲切友好的 ˈ ɪ ə  become very isolated and depressed 变得非常孤独和沮丧 frozen1 [ fr zn] ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ luxuriant1 [l ɡ ri nt] a.冷冻的;冷藏的1 ★☆☆ ʌ ˈʒʊə ə - frozen peas冷冻豌豆 a.(尤指艺术或氛围)丰富的1  use fresh or frozen fish使用新鲜的或冷冻的鱼 - luxuriant imagination丰富的想象力  luxuriant colors丰富的色彩 high⁃profile1 [ ha pr fa l] ★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ˈ əʊ ɪ receptive1 [r sept v] a.(刻意地)引人注目的,高调的1 ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ - one􀆳s high⁃profile attempt某人广受关注的努力 a.愿意倾听的;乐于接受的1  a high⁃profile public figure - be receptive to others愿意倾听他人 一位引人注目的公众人物  a receptive audience乐于倾听的观众 inconceivable1 [ nk nsi v bl] residential1 [ rez den l] ★☆☆ ˌɪ ə ˈ ː ə ★☆☆ ˌ ɪˈ ʃ a.难以想象的1 a.住宅的;适合居住的1 - be inconceivable to do sth做某事是难以想象的 - new residential buildings新的住宅楼  an inconceivable progress in policy⁃making  a quiet residential area安静的住宅区 在政策制定方面的难以想象的进步 the finest residential district最优质的住宅区 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 复合词( 词) 6 1 remain steadfast in one􀆳s determination to steadfast1 [ stedfɑ st] do sth ★☆☆ ˈ ː 某人要做某事的决心一直没有动摇 a.坚定的;不动摇的1 F firm [f m] a.坚定的;确定的 - steadfast integrity不可动摇的正直 ɜː shaky [ e ki] a.动摇的;不坚定的  steadfast loyalty坚定不移的忠诚 ˈʃ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (五)副词( 词) 4 . 四级词( 词) 1 1  improve conditions overnight overnight1 [ v na t] 一夜之间就改善条件 ★☆☆ ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ be not going to succeed overnight ad.突然;一夜之间1 不会突然成功 - something one can do overnight F suddenly [ s d nli] ad.突然;忽然 2 ˈ ʌ ə 某件可以一蹴而就的事情 gradually [ ɡræd u li] ad.逐渐地;逐步地 2 ˈ ʒ ə 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 frozen·high⁃profile·inconceivable·isolated·luxuriant·receptive·residential·steadfast·overnight 225. 派生词( 词) 2 3 provoke one􀆳s competitor overtly domestically1 [d mest kli] 公然挑衅自己的竞争对手 ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ F publicly [ p bl kli] ad.公开地;当众地 ad.本国地;在国内1 ˈ ʌ ɪ privately [ pra v tli] ad.私下地;非公开地 - be more domestically scaled ˈ ɪ ə 在国内更具规模  a domestically produced wine unwittingly1 [ nw t ŋli] ★☆☆ ʌ ˈ ɪɪ 国内产的葡萄酒 ad.无意地;糊里糊涂地1 own a lot of fans domestically - be unwittingly assaulted 在国内拥有许多粉丝 糊里糊涂地被攻击  find inspiration unwittingly overtly1 [ v tli] 无意中找到灵感 ★☆☆ əʊˈ ɜː make unwittingly offensive comments on one􀆳s ad.公开地;公然地1 personal life - state the connection overtly 无意中针对某人的私人生活发表冒犯的评论 开诚布公地阐明这一关联 F unknowingly [ nn ŋli] ad.没意识到地  announce one􀆳s goal overtly ʌ ˈ əʊɪ knowingly [ n ŋli] ad.故意地;蓄意地 公开宣布自己的目标 ˈ əʊɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 二、单词性多词义( 词) 3 (一)名词( 词) 3 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 语气;口吻1 ② tone2 [t n] - talk in an even tone ★☆☆ əʊ 以平和的口吻讲话 n. 风格;基调1 ①  a conversational tone交谈的语气 - set the tone for an exhibition定下展览的基调 use a sympathetic tone of voice  lower the tone降低格调 用一种同情的语气 the tone of the report报告的基调 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 考研词( 词) 2 1  assume an X⁃formation采取X队形 formation12 ★★★ [f ɔːˈ me ɪʃ n] 形成;组成1 ② - the formation of truly noble character n. 编队;队形11 ① 真正高尚品格的形成 - investigate formation flight研究编队飞行  the formation of a new government make formation flight more efficient 新政府的组成 使编队飞行更高效 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 domestically·overtly·unwittingly·tone·formation 226. 派生词( 词) 3 1 实习课;实习工作1 ② placement2 [ ple sm nt] - students enrolled in a work⁃placement program ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə 参与到实习项目中的学生 n. 放置;安置1 ①  accept a teaching practice placement - product placement产品植入 接受一份教学实习岗位  furniture placement家具的摆放 the proper placement of microphones a forty⁃five⁃day placement in a factory 麦克风的正确摆放 在工厂为期 天的实习工作 45 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 三、多词性单词义( 词) 1 (一)名兼动( 词) 1 . 高中词( 词) 1 1 post a picture on the blog blog3 [bl ɡ] 在博客上发布一张图片 ★☆☆ ɒ v.写博客;写网络日志1 n.博客;网络日志2 - carry on blogging继续更新博客 - the hugely popular blog十分受欢迎的博客  blog on a weekly basis每周发布一次博客  shut down sb􀆳s blog关掉某人的博客 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 placement·blog 227第四单元 阅读 专项词( 词) C 24 一、单词性单词义( 词) 24 (一)名词( 词) 12 . 高中词( 词) 1 3 他放弃了成为宇航员的梦想。 ( The 2023 route3 [ru t] New York Times) ★☆☆ ː  hold a lecture about astronauts n.路线;路途3 举办一场关于航天员的讲座 - travel a familiar route走一条熟悉的路线  the route to the lab去往实验室的路线 a study of major bird migratory route novel1 [ n vl] ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ 一项关于鸟类迁徙主要路线的研究 n.(长篇)小说1 - science fiction novels科幻小说 astronaut1 [ æstr n t] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ɔː  historical/romantic novels历史/言情小说 write/publish/read a novel n.宇航员;航天员1  By the time he was , he had abandoned his 写/发表/阅读长篇小说 44 dream of becoming an astronaut.到 岁时, # novelist [ n v l st] n.小说家 1 44 ˈ ɒ əɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 6 rhythm2 [ r m] cart1 [kɑ t] ★☆☆ ˈ ɪðə ★☆☆ ː n.节奏;韵律2 n.购物车;手推车1 - the rhythm and sounds of the words - accumulate the stuff in sb􀆳s cart 词语的节奏和声音 将东西堆进某人的购物车  jazz rhythms爵士乐的节奏  a serving cart music with a fast/slow rhythm 上菜用的手推车 节奏快的/慢的音乐 knock a supermarket cart aside 把超市的购物车撞到一边 avenue1 [ æv nju ] ★☆☆ ˈ ə ː drain1 [dre n] n.途径;手段1 ★☆☆ ɪ - open up new avenues of knowledge n.流失;消耗1 开辟出新的知识途径 - brain drain人才流失  explore every avenue in search for an answer  a huge drain on resources 探索一切途径以寻求答案 资源的巨大消耗 F route [ru t] n.途径;渠道 retention [r ten n] n.保持;保留 ː ɪˈ ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 route·astronaut·novel·rhythm·avenue·cart·drain 228journalism1 [ d n l z m] scan1 [skæn] ★☆☆ ˈ ʒɜː əɪ ə ★☆☆ n.新闻学1 n.扫描1 - study journalism学习新闻学 - brain⁃scan experiments大脑扫描实验  department of journalism新闻系  have an ultrasound scan receive a degree in journalism获得新闻学学位 接受一次超音波扫描 # journalist [ d n l st] make a thorough scan of... ˈ ʒɜː əɪ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 4 对……进行一次彻底的扫描 journalistic [ d n l st k] require further scans to confirm the diagnosis ˌ ʒɜː əˈɪ ɪ a.新闻业的;新闻工作(者)的 1 需要进一步扫描以确定诊断无误 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 1  a general encyclopedia encyclop(a)edia1 [ nsa kl pi di ] 综合百科全书 ★☆☆ ɪ ˌ ɪ əˈ ː ə an encyclopedia of literature n.百科全书1 文学百科全书 - from encyclopedias to science fiction novels subscribe to an encyclopedia 从百科全书到科幻小说 订购一部百科全书 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 派生词( 词) 4 2 migration1 [ma ɡre n] optimist1 [ pt m st] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪʃ ★☆☆ ˈɒ ɪ ɪ n.移居;迁移1 n.乐天派;乐观主义者1 - worry about migration担心移民问题 - realistic optimists现实的乐观主义者  the extensive rural⁃to⁃urban migration  a born optimist天生的乐天派 大规模的农村(人口)向城市的迁移 a typical response of an optimist the migration patterns of ancient people 乐观主义者的典型反应 古人的人口迁移模式 pessimist [ pesmst] n.悲观论者;悲观主义者 ˈ ɪ ɪ F relocation [ ri l ke n] n.搬迁;迁移 # optimistic [ pt m st k] a.乐观的 7 ˌ ːəʊˈ ɪʃ ˌɒ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (二)动词( 词) 8 . 高中词( 词) 1 2 recite1 [r sa t] transport1 [trænsp t] ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː v.(尤指对听众)背诵,吟诵1 v.运输;运送1 - Poems really come to life when they are recited. - transport sb to another world 诗歌被吟诵时才真正有了生命。 将某人送到另一个世界  recite a poem to the class  goods transported to India运往印度的货物 在班上背诵一首诗 # transportation [ trænsp te n] ˌ ɔːˈ ɪʃ recite the main speeches from Hamlet n. 运输;运送 1 ① 背诵《哈姆雷特》的主要台词 交通运输系统 2 ② 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 journalism·scan·encyclop(a)edia·migration·optimist·recite·transport 229. 四级词( 词) 2 5  endure to the end忍耐到底 accumulate1 [ kju mj le t] can􀆳t endure being apart from sb ★☆☆ əˈ ː ə ɪ 不能忍受和某人分开 v.堆积;积累1 F bear [be (r)] v.承受;忍受 - accumulate the stuff in sb􀆳s cart ə # endurance [ ndj r ns] n.忍耐力;耐久力 1 将东西堆进某人的购物车 ɪ ˈ ʊə ə  accumulate experience积累经验 instruct1 [ nstr kt] slowly accumulate a fortune ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʌ 慢慢积累起一笔财富 v.指示;命令1 F collect [k lekt] v.积聚;积累 əˈ  They instructed residents to come out of their homes.他们指示居民走出家门。 ( The 2022 deprive1 [d pra v] New York Times) ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ  fill the form as instructed按照指示填表 v. sb of 剥夺;使丧失1 instruct sb to report to headquarters <~ > - deprive sb of much⁃needed skilled workers 指示某人向总部汇报 使某人失去急需的熟练劳动者 F order [ d (r)] v.命令;指挥 1 ˈɔː ə  deprive a man of life使人丧生 # instruction [ nstr k n] n.指示;命令 1 ɪ ˈ ʌ ʃ F strip [str p] v.剥夺;夺走 ɪ # deprivation [ ˌ depr ɪˈ ve ɪʃ n] n.丧失;剥夺 1 tick1 [t k] ★☆☆ ɪ endure1 [ ndj (r)] v.标记号;打上钩1 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʊə - He ticks“astronaut” but quickly adds“scientist” v.忍耐;忍受1 to the list and selects it as well.他勾选了“宇  She endures six hours a day of practice and 航员”,但很快在表上添加了“科学家”,并将 fitness training, even in the hot South Carolina 它也选上。 summers.即使在南卡罗来纳州炎热的夏天,  tick the appropriate box 她也要忍受每天六个小时的练习和健身训 在适合的方框内打钩 练。 ( The New York Times) F check [t ek] v.标记号;打对号 2023 ʃ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 六级词( 词) 3 1  be flattered to receive the award flatter1 [ flæt (r)] 因获奖而感到荣幸 ★☆☆ ˈ ə feel flattered to be invited to dinner v. < be/feel ~ ed > 感到荣幸;被奉承得高兴1 因被邀请共进晚餐而感到荣幸 - be flattered to receive sb􀆳s attention be very flattered by one􀆳s compliment 因得到某人的关注而感到荣幸 因某人的赞扬而深感荣幸 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 (三)形容词( 词) 4 . 高中词( 词) 1 3  familiar science magazines常见的科学杂志 familiar2 [f m li (r)] a familiar experimental scenario ★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə 一种常见的实验情景 a.熟悉的;常见到的2 strange [stre nd ] a.陌生的;不熟悉的 4 - travel a familiar route走一条熟悉的路线 ɪ ʒ 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 accumulate·deprive·endure·instruct·tick·flatter·familiar 230# unfamiliar [ nf mli (r)] a.陌生的 2 ˌʌ əˈ ɪ ə secondary1 [ sek ndri] ★☆☆ ˈ ə incredible1 ★☆☆ [ ɪ n ˈ kred ə bl] a.中学的;中等教育的1 - graduate from secondary school从中学毕业 a.极好的;极大的1  the secondary curriculum中学课程 - an incredible learning experience the demand for secondary teachers 一段极好的学习经历 对中学教师的需求  an incredible performance一场极好的表演 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 . 四级词( 词) 2 1  be miserable from cold and hunger miserable1 [ m zr bl] 受饥寒交迫之苦 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə make sb􀆳s life thoroughly miserable a.痛苦的;非常难受的1 让某人的日子十分痛苦 - I was miserable.我很痛苦。 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 incredible·secondary·miserable 231