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第三章 以阅读理解为中心( 词)
190
第一单元 阅读 阅读 阅读 共有词( 词)
A+ B+ C 18
一、单词性单词义( 词)
9
(一)名词( 词)
4
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
professor23 [pr fes (r)] emotion11 [ m n]
★★★ əˈ ə ★★★ ɪˈ əʊʃ
n.教授23 n.情感;情绪11
- ethics professors伦理学教授 - negative emotions负面情绪
a business professor商科教授 suppress/regulate emotions压抑/调节情绪
a Harvard professor哈佛大学教授 learn to control ones emotions
an assistant professor of psychiatry 学会控制自己的情绪
精神病学助理教授 express mixed emotions表现出复杂的感情
an associate professor副教授 F feeling [ fi l ŋ] n.情感;感情 2
ˈ ːɪ
be appointed Professor of Physics at Cambridge # emotional [ m nl] a.情感的;情绪的 17
ɪˈ əʊʃə
被任命为剑桥大学物理学教授 emotionally [ m n li] ad.情感上;情绪上 2
ɪˈ əʊʃə ə
. 考研词( 词)
2 1
grant oneself permission to do sth
permission3 [p m n] 允许自己做某事
★☆☆ əˈ ɪʃ
get/obtain/receive permission获得批准
n.允许;批准3
F authorisation/⁃zation [ ra ze n]
- without permission未经允许 ˌɔːə ɪˈ ɪʃ
n.批准;授权
ask permission to disagree
rejection [r d ek n] n.拒绝接受;不予考虑 2
请求允许表达异议 ɪˈ ʒ ʃ
. 派生词( 词)
3 1
raise low⁃emission car production
emission7 [im n]
增加低排放汽车的产量
★★☆ ˈ ɪʃ
theemissionofgreenhousegases温室气体的排放
n.排放(物)7
invent a device to clean up industrial emissions
- ultra⁃low emission zone超低排放区
发明清除工业排放物的装置
reduce carbon emissions减少碳排放
professor·emotion·permission·emission
84(二)动词( 词)
2
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
remind7 [r ma nd] acknowledge4 [ kn l d ]
★★☆ ɪˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ə ˈ ɒɪ ʒ
v.提醒;使想起7 v.承认;认识到4
- remind users of hidden costs - acknowledge how social class can affect sth
提醒用户(注意)隐藏成本 承认社会阶层如何能够影响某事
remind the users to obey existing rules be acknowledged as possessing higher authority
提醒使用者遵守现有的规则 被承认拥有更高的权威性
remind sb of the joy the activity brought acknowledge the inevitable presence of sth in
使某人想起这项活动带来的快乐 human life承认某物在人类生活中必然存在
remind sb of the schedule提醒某人日程安排 acknowledge ones own faults承认自己的过失
remind sb that the lecture has been canceled acknowledge the need for change承认需要改变
提醒某人讲座已被取消 F recognise/⁃ize [ rek ɡna z] v.承认;意识到 2
ˈ ə ɪ
# reminder [r ma nd (r)] n.提醒人的事物 2 deny [d na ] v.拒绝承认;拒绝接受 1
ɪˈ ɪ ə ɪˈ ɪ
(三)形容词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
convinced3 [k nv nst] realistic3 [ ri l st k]
★☆☆ ə ˈ ɪ ★☆☆ ˌ ːəˈɪ ɪ
a.确信的;信服的3 a.现实的;实事求是的3
- be convinced that...确信…… - realistic optimists现实的乐观主义者
be convinced of the inherent value in doing sth be less realistic compared with millennials
确信做某事的内在价值 相较于千禧一代不那么现实
be convinced of sbs innocence a realistic assessment实事求是的评估
确信某人的清白 be realistic about the future
be convinced of the soundness of sbs motives 对未来持现实的态度
确信某人动机的可靠性 F practical [ prækt kl] a.务实的;注重实际的 1
ˈ ɪ
F certain [ s tn] a.确信的;肯定的 1 impractical [ mprækt kl] a.不现实的 2
ˈ ɜː ɪ ˈ ɪ
unsure [ n (r)] a.不确定的;不肯定的 1 # unrealistic [ nr l st k] a.不切实际的 3
ˌʌ ˈʃʊə ˌʌ ɪəˈɪ ɪ
. 考研词( 词)
2 1
an effective way to save time and energy
effective10 [ fekt v] 节约时间和精力的有效方式
★★☆ ɪˈ ɪ
a simple but highly effective treatment
a.有效的;产生预期结果的10
简单但极有效的疗法
- more effective actions更有效的行动
develop the drugs that are effective against cancer
effective ways to cut calorie intake
研发能有效对抗癌症的药物
减少热量摄入的有效方法
F efficient [ f nt] a.效率高的;有功效的 10
ɪˈ ɪʃ
remind·acknowledge·convinced·realistic·effective
85fruitless [ fru tl s] a.无成效的;没有成果的 effectively [ fekt vli] ad.有效地 2
ˈ ː ə ɪˈ ɪ
# ineffective [ n fekt v] a.无效果的;不奏效的 4 effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n.效果;有效性 1
ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪ ɪˈ ɪ ə
二、单词性多词义( 词)
7
(一)名词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 3
an aid agency caring for refugees
interaction9 [ nt ræk n] 关爱难民的援助机构
★★☆ ˌɪ ə ˈ ʃə
(政府的)局,专门机构1
n. 互动;交流7 ②
① - Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency
- a five⁃minute interaction五分钟的互动
(美国)国防高级研究计划局
instructor⁃student interaction教师与学生的互动
the Environmental Protection Agency环保局
casual interactions with strangers
the Central Intelligence Agency
与陌生人的随意交流
(美国)中央情报局
algorithms used to simulate human interactions
用于模拟人类互动的算法
stuff6 [st f]
the interaction between performers and their ★★☆ ʌ
audience演员和其观众之间的互动
n. 东西;物品5
①
相互作用;相互影响2
- stuff that we never intend buying
②
- discover gene interactions 我们从未打算购买的东西
发现基因的相互作用
Supermarkets contain a lot of stuff.
the interactions between two drugs 超市里有很多东西。
两种药物之间的相互作用
the sticky stuff on the carpet
F interplay [ nt ple ] n.相互影响(或作用)1 地毯上那黏乎乎的东西
ˈɪ ə ɪ
move all that stuff off the table
agency6 [ e d nsi] 把桌上那些东西全都拿走
★★☆ ˈ ɪ ʒə
(泛指所谈或所写的)东西,事情1
②
n. 服务机构;代理机构5 - an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with
①
- a business development agency 太多严肃的、需要处理的事情
商务发展代理机构 some fascinating stuff in this book
sign on with a Boulder agency 本书中一些有趣的事情
与一家博尔德代理机构签约 interesting stuff to do during the holidays
an advertising agency广告代理公司 假期期间可以做的趣事
(二)动词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 3
the most commonadjective appliedtomillennials
apply8 [ pla ] 应用于千禧一代的最常见的形容词
★★☆ əˈ ɪ
Strict monetary policy will be applied to poor
v. 使用;应用4
①
countries.将严格的货币政策应用于贫困国家。
- apply negative stereotypes to sb
用消极的成见对待某人 apply knowledge运用知识
interaction·agency·stuff·apply
86apply the new technology to farming try to pack the books together into one car
将新技术应用于农业 试图把这些书一起塞进一辆车里
F exert [ ɡz t] v.运用 2 a small theatre packed with a large audience
ɪ ˈ ɜː
# application [ æpl ke n] n.应用;运用 1 挤满大批观众的小剧场
ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ
misapply [ m s pla ] v.误用;滥用 1 F fill [f l] v.(使)充满,装满 5
ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪ ɪ
申请;请求2 备有;含有1
② ②
- apply for university申请(上)大学 - data centres packed with powerful computers
lack opportunities to apply for research projects 配备大功率计算机的数据中心
缺少申请研究项目的机会 a play that packs a profound message
apply to join the student union 一出含有深刻意义的戏剧
申请加入学生会 nutritional food packed with vitamins and
apply for a job with the local newspaper minerals富含维生素和矿物质的营养食品
申请当地报社的一个职位 F equip [ kw p] v.配备;装备 1
ˈ ɪ
# application [ æpl ke n] n.申请;申请表 2
ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ
适用于2 publish3 [ p bl ]
③
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ɪʃ
- apply to American youth
适用于美国青年 v. 刊登;发表2
①
the skills that apply to any coding language - a new study published in the journal
刊登在该期刊上的一项新研究
适用于任何一种编程语言的技能
apply to freshmen only publish an article about gene editing technology
发表一篇关于基因编辑技术的文章
仅适用于(大学)一年级学生
publish the suspects pictures in the newspaper
a rule that applies to everyone
在报纸上刊登嫌疑人的照片
适用于每个人的规则
# applicable [ pl k bl] a.适用的;合适的 1 F print [pr ɪ nt] v.登载;刊登
əˈ ɪ ə
公布;发布1
②
- publish a white paper发布白皮书
pack5 [pæk]
★☆☆ publish the news about technological innovation
v. 塞进;挤进4 发布关于技术创新的新闻
①
- be packed to the brim被塞得满满当当 publish the findings of the research committee
a slim volume packed with tips 发布研究委员会的调查结果
一本写满了建议的薄薄书卷 F release [r li s] v.公开;公布 2
ɪˈ ː
(三)形容词( 词)
1
. 考研词( 词)
1 1
a rich and powerful man一个有钱有势的人
powerful10 [ pa fl] an immensely powerful organization
★★☆ ˈ ʊə
一个非常有影响力的组织
a. 有权势的;有影响力的5
① F influential [ nfluen l] a.有很大影响的
- someone more powerful更有权势的人 ˌɪ ˈ ʃ
powerless [ pa l s] a.无权的;无影响力的
make the powerful person feel less threatened ˈ ʊəə
强大的;强有力的4
让这位有权势的人觉得不那么受到威胁 ②
- powerful memory强大的记忆力
pack·publish·powerful
87a powerful argument强有力的论点 大功率的1
③
a powerful tool for communication - powerful computers大功率计算机
强大的沟通工具 the worlds most powerful engine
provide a powerful incentive to workers 世界上功率最大的引擎
给员工提供强有力的激励 a machine that is immensely powerful
F strong [str ŋ] a.强大的;有力的 5 功率巨大的机器
ɒ
三、多词性单词义( 词)
1
(一)名兼动( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
decrease [ di kri s] n.减少;减小 1
ˈ ː ː
boost14
★★★
[bu
ː
st] v.使增长;使兴旺9
- boost healthy eating促进健康饮食
n.增长;提高5
boost population growth促进人口增长
- bring a boost in mood带来情绪提升
Objective thinking may boost intuitiveness.
a per cent boost in crop production
30 客观思维可以提高直觉力。
作物产量(有) %的增长
30 boost profits提高利润
a boost in the storage capacity of batteries
take action to boost the economy
电池存储容量的提升
采取行动促进经济发展
a boost in car sales汽车销售量的增长
F raise [re z] v.增加;提高 4
F increase [ ŋkri s] n.增长;增多 11 ɪ
ˈɪ ː
四、多词性多词义( 词)
1
(一)动兼名( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
有的是;大量供应1
③
flow8 [fl ] - keep power flowing around the clock
★★☆ əʊ
使电力全天候持续供应
v. 流;流动2
① get the research funding to flow
- flow more quickly更快地流动
使研究资金大量供应
the air flowing over a birds wings
ensure raw materials keep flowing in
鸟翼上方流动的空气
保证原材料持续供应
rivers that flow north向北流的河流
n. 流;流动3
①
flow into electric motors(电流)流向电动机
- the air flows气流
F stream [stri m] v.流动;流出 times flow时间流
ː
顺畅进行1 the flow of ideas思想的流动
②
- I truly believe that once you get that first word the flow of funds资金的流动
out everythingelse will just flow.我坚信,一旦你 流量1
②
将第一句话说出口,其余的(话)将会顺畅而行。 - improve blood flow to sbs heart
make the talk flow使谈话顺畅进行 提高某人的心脏血流量
communication that flowsfreely顺畅无阻的沟通 a daily flow of gallons 加仑的日流量
10 10
boost·flow
88第二单元 交叉共有词( 词)
172
第一节 阅读 阅读 ( 词)
A+ B 128
一、单词性单词义( 词)
91
(一)名词( 词)
45
. 高中词( 词)
1 23
be going to buy a piece of real estate
housing25 [ ha z ŋ] 要买一处房产
★★★ ˈ ʊ ɪ
n.住房;住宅25
- the housing sector房地产行业 gender9 [ d end (r)]
★★☆ ˈ ʒ ə
sbs housing need某人的住房需求
n.性别9
the typical housing project典型的住房项目
- gender difference性别差异
the housing shortage住房短缺
a reflection of gender balance
poor housing conditions恶劣的居住条件
性别平衡的一种反映
people of the same gender同性别的人
carbon15 [ kɑ b n]
traditional concepts of gender传统的性别观念
★★★ ˈ ː ə
n.碳15 F sex [seks] n.性别 5
- reduce forests capacity to absorb carbon
降低森林的碳吸收能力 pace9 [pe s]
★★☆ ɪ
the forests capacity to pull carbon from the air
森林从空气中吸收碳的能力
n.节奏;步伐9
- favor a slower life pace更喜欢较慢的生活节奏
carbon taxes碳税
keep pace with the changing market
the strict regulation on reducing carbon emission
跟上不断变化的市场的节奏
对降低碳排放的严格规定
rise at a steady pace稳步上升
encourage students to learn at their own pace
pressure13 [ pre (r)]
★★★ ˈ ʃə 鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习
n.压力;压迫13 F speed [spi
ː
d] n.速度;速率 4
- bring operational pressure带来运营压力
relieve freshmen of pressures减轻新生的压力 extension8 [ ksten n]
★★☆ ɪ ˈ ʃ
peer pressure同辈压力
n.扩建部分;增建部分8
- home extensions房屋扩建部分
estate12 [ ste t]
★★★ ɪˈ ɪ new restrictions for extensions
n. real 房地产;不动产12 对扩建部分的新限制
< ~>
- a real estate agent房地产经纪人 a two⁃storey extension两层楼的扩建部分
make a real estate decision an extension to the National Museum
做出房地产(购买)决定 国家博物馆的扩建部分
invest in urban real estate投资城市房地产 F addition [ d n] n.扩建部分;增建部分
əˈ ɪʃ
housing·carbon·pressure·estate·gender·pace·extension
89architectural [ ɑ k tekt r l] a.建筑方面的 2
ˌ ː ɪˈ ʃə ə
vehicle7 [ vi kl]
★★☆ ˈ ːə
n.车辆;交通工具7
budget5
★☆☆
[
ˈ
b
ʌ
d
ʒɪ
t]
- vehicle manufacturers汽车制造商
n.预算5
charging points for electric vehicles
- on a tight budget在预算紧张的情况下
电动汽车充电点
advocate a bigger budget主张增加预算
motor vehicles机动车辆
go over budget超出预算
rows of parked vehicles一排排停放的车辆
the education/defence budget教育/国防预算
aspect6 [ æspekt]
★★☆ ˈ council5 [ ka nsl]
★☆☆ ˈ ʊ
n.方面;层面6
n.议会;理事会5
- judge complex aspects of personality
- a new city council新一届市议会
评判性格的复杂面
EU ministerial councils欧盟部长理事会
reach almost all aspects of American life
the local council地方议会
几乎触及美国人生活的所有方面
the United Nations Security Council
think about the problem from every aspect
联合国安全理事会
从各个方面考虑这个问题
# council(l)or [ ka ns l (r)] n.议员 2
ˈ ʊ əə
consider each aspect of the new technology
考虑到这项新技术的方方面面
saving5 [ se v ŋ]
F facet [ fæs t] n.部分;方面 ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
ˈ ɪ
n. pl. 存款;储蓄金5
< >
gallery6 [ ɡæl ri] - increase sbs savings增加某人的存款
★★☆ ˈ ə
lose jobs or life savings失去工作或毕生积蓄
n.画廊;陈列室6
a savings account储蓄账户
- recreate...on gallery walls live on ones savings靠自己的存款过日子
在画廊墙壁上再现……
stay away from galleries and salerooms
construction4 [k nstr k n]
不去画廊和拍卖场 ★☆☆ ə ˈ ʌ ʃ
a gallery staff member一名画廊的工作人员 n.建筑;建设4
an exhibition at the gallery - construction workers建筑工人
在画廊(举办)的艺术展览 construction and high⁃skill manufacturing
建筑和高技能制造业
architect5 [ ɑ k tekt] a construction site建筑工地
★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ
enhance infrastructure construction
n.建筑师;建筑设计师5 加强基础设施建设
- most American architects大多数美国建筑师 F building [ b ld ŋ] n.建筑;建筑物 5
ˈ ɪ ɪ
talented modern architects # reconstruction [ ri k nstr k n] n.重建 1
ˌ ː ə ˈ ʌ ʃ
才华横溢的现代建筑设计师
one of the principal architects主要建筑师之一
minister4 [ m n st (r)]
achieve ones dream to become an architect ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ ə
实现某人成为一名建筑师的梦想 n.部长;大臣4
# architecture [ɑktekt (r)] n.建筑业;建筑学 4 - the communities minister社区大臣
ˈ ː ɪ ʃə
vehicle·aspect·gallery·architect·budget·council·saving·construction·minister
90relieve the ministers of responsibilities make a big emotional commitment to sb
减轻部长们的责任 对某人作出重大的感情承诺
ask cabinet ministers for help a commitment for more leave in the future
向内阁大臣求助 关于未来将会有更多休假的许诺
a meeting of EU Foreign Ministers F promise [ pr m s] n.许诺;承诺 2
ˈ ɒ ɪ
欧盟外交部长会议
# ministerial [ m n st ri l] a.部长的;大臣的 1 grocery3 [ ɡr s ri]
ˌ ɪ ɪˈ ɪə ə
★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ə
peak4 [pi k]
n.食品杂货店3
★☆☆ ː - the grocery worker食品杂货店店员
n.顶峰;高峰4 the upmarket grocery chain高端食品连锁店
- reach a peak达到巅峰 run a small grocery经营一家小的食品杂货店
at the peak in 在 年的顶峰(时期) stock shelves in a grocery store
2007 2007
hit a new peak达到新高峰 在一家杂货店为货架上货
pass sbs peak as a tennis player
过了某人作为网球运动员的巅峰(时期) tip3 [t p]
★☆☆ ɪ
calorie3 [ kæl ri]
n.指点;实用的提示3
★☆☆ ˈ ə - a top tip for eaters给食客的最佳建议
n.卡,卡路里(热量单位)3 offer tips on making time to read
- high⁃calorie fast food高热量快餐 提供“挤出时间阅读”的小窍门
cut calorie intake减少热量的摄入 practical tips实用的指点
burn off a few calories消耗掉一些热量 tips on healthy eating有关健康饮食的建议
a low⁃calorie drink/diet低热量的饮料/饮食 F hint [h nt] n.秘诀;窍门
ɪ
celebrity3 [s lebr ti] intention2 [ nten n]
★☆☆ əˈ ə ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃ
n.名人;明星3 n.意图;打算2
- the celebrity chef明星主厨 - have no intention to do sth无意做某事
a bunch of celebrities starring in the new video be admirable in the intentions of...
主演一个新视频的一众明星 ……的意图值得赞赏
TV celebrities电视名人 the ministers intention to resign
a sporting celebrity一位体育明星 部长辞职的打算
F star [stɑ (r)] n.明星;名角 sbs intention of standing for parliament
ː
某人要竞选议员的打算
commitment3 [k m tm nt] F purpose [ p p s] n.目的;意图 10
ˈ ɜː ə
★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə
# intentional [ nten nl] a.故意的;蓄意的 1
ɪ ˈ ʃə
n.承诺;许诺3 intentionally [ nten n li] ad.有意地;蓄意地 1
ɪ ˈ ʃə ə
- a commitment to fund cleaner energy sources unintentional [ n nten nl] a.无意的;
ˌʌ ɪ ˈ ʃə
资助更清洁能源的承诺 非故意的
1
governments commitment to long⁃term funding unintentionally [ n nten n li] ad.无意地;
ˌʌ ɪ ˈ ʃə ə
政府对于长期资助的承诺 非故意地
2
peak·calorie·celebrity·commitment·grocery·tip·intention
91. 四级词( 词)
2 7
direct counterparts in the other language
recession18 [r se n] 另一种语言中的直接对应词
★★★ ɪˈ ʃ
n.经济衰退;经济萎缩18
portion3 [ p n]
★☆☆ ˈ ɔːʃ
- shrug off the recession
摆脱经济衰退(的影响) n.一段;一部分3
the bright side of the recession - the cruising portions of the flight
经济衰退的积极面 飞行的巡航阶段
people graduating into a recession account for a significant portion of...
在经济衰退时期毕业的人 在……中占据重要部分
a serious recession严重的经济衰退 the front portion of the rocket
火箭的前半部分
policies that pull the country out of the recession
a substantial portion of the population
引导国家走出经济萎缩的政策
人口中的一大部分
F slump [sl mp] n.衰退;萧条期 1
ʌ
boom [bu m] n.(经济活动的)激增,繁荣 2 F share [ ʃ e ə (r)] n.部份;份额 8
ː
realm3 [relm]
colleague8 [ k li ɡ] ★☆☆
★★☆ ˈ ɒ ː
n.领域;范围3
n.同事;同僚8
- the interpersonal realm人际领域
- a senior colleague一位上司
whole new realms of understanding
meet up with colleagues结识同事
全新的理解领域
without consulting colleagues
move into the realms of art进入艺术领域
不与同事们商量
F domain [d me n] n.领域;范围 1
discuss the idea with some colleagues əˈ ɪ
和一些同事讨论这个想法
attorney2 [ t ni]
F co⁃worker [ k w k (r)] n.同事; ★☆☆ əˈɜː
ˈ əʊ ɜː ə
共同工作者
6 n.律师2
- a real estate attorney一位房地产律师
counterpart3 [ ka nt pɑ t] a civil/criminal attorney一位民事/刑事律师
★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ə ː
F lawyer [ l j (r)] n.律师 4
ˈɔːə
n.对应的人或事物3
- Compared with their American counterparts,
mortgage2 [ m ɡ d ]
Japanese newspapers...和美国报纸业相比,日 ★☆☆ ˈ ɔː ɪ ʒ
本报纸业…… n.按揭;按揭贷款2
The British land art was a lot quirkier than its - monthly mortgage payments每月的按揭还款
American counterpart.英国的大地艺术比美 buy a house on a mortgage贷款购房
国的大地艺术要古怪得多。 take out a ⁃year mortgage
30
the lead actress and her male counterpart 办理一笔 年期的按揭贷款
30
女主角和男主角 F loan [l n] n.贷款;借款 3
əʊ
recession·colleague·counterpart·portion·realm·attorney·mortgage
92. 六级词( 词)
3 1
the tactics used to sell unhealthy foods
tactic3 [ tækt k] 用于销售不健康食品的策略
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
try all tactics用尽所有的招数
n.策略;招数3
employ a series of delaying tactics
- tough tactics强硬的策略
采用一系列拖延战术
as part of a “buy and kill” tactic
F strategy [ stræt d i] n.策略;计策 12
作为“买了即杀”策略的一步 ˈ ə ʒ
. 考研词( 词)
4 2
F law [l ] n.法律;法规 16
ɔː
regulation13 [ reɡjule n]
★★★ ˌ ˈ ɪʃ
n.规定;法规13
grown⁃up3
★☆☆
[
ˈ
ɡr
əʊ
n
ʌ
p]
- follow regulations遵守规定
n.大人;成年人3
additional regulations补充规定
- children who rely on grown⁃ups
properly enforce existing regulations
倚赖大人的孩童
妥善执行现有的法规
the problem with being a grown⁃up
regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency
成年人的身份所带来的问题
旨在提高能源效率的规定
appeal to grown⁃ups对成年人有吸引力
introduce new regulations实施新的规定
the attitude of grown⁃ups成年人的态度
the strict regulations governing the sale of
F adult [ æd lt] n.成年人 20
weapons管理武器销售的严格规定 ˈ ʌ
. 派生词( 词)
5 9
be dependent on advertising
manufacturing17 [mænjufækt rŋ] 依赖广告活动
★★★ ˌ ˈ ʃəɪ
set strict limits on advertising
n.制造业17
在广告方面设置严格的限制
- employment in manufacturing
work for an advertising agency
制造业的就业人数
为一家广告公司工作
lure Millennials into manufacturing
a firm that does big advertising
吸引千禧一代进入制造业
经营大规模广告生意的一家公司
be reluctant to work in manufacturing
F publicity [p bl s ti] n.宣传业;广告宣传工作
不愿意进入制造业工作 ʌ ˈɪ ə
blame sth on the manufacturing recession
把某事归咎于制造业衰退 downturn5 [ da nt n]
★☆☆ ˈ ʊ ɜː
create new jobs in manufacturing
在制造业创造新的工作岗位 n.(商业经济的)衰退,下降5
new orders for the manufacturing sector - the worst US economic downturn
制造业的新订单 美国最严重的经济衰退
the current downturn in the art market
当前艺术品市场的下滑
advertising9 [ ædv ta z ŋ]
★★☆ ˈ ə ɪ ɪ a downturn in the auto industry汽车工业的衰退
n.广告业;广告活动9 earlier forecasts of an economic downturn
- the shrewd advertising高明的广告活动 早先对经济衰退的预测
tactic·regulation·grown⁃up·manufacturing·advertising·downturn
93F downtrend [ da ntrend]
ˈ ʊ
n.(经济活动等的)下降趋势 producer4 [pr dju s (r)]
★☆☆ əˈ ː ə
upturn [ pt n] n.回升;好转
ˈʌ ɜː n.生产商;制造商4
- fast⁃food producers快餐生产商
elegance4 [ el ɡ ns]
producers of crisps and candies
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
薯片及糖果生产商
n.精美;雅致4
a producer of data storage chips
- the elegance of the buildings details
一家数据存储芯片的生产商
建筑物细部(装饰)的精美
a producer of luxury electric cars
represent the elegance of the British land art
一家豪华电动汽车的制造商
代表英国大地艺术的高雅
F manufacturer [ mænjufækt r (r)]
the writing that combines elegance and wit ˌ ˈ ʃə ə
n.生产商;制造者
兼具典雅和风趣的文章
F grace [ɡre s] n.优美;优雅
ɪ
campaigner3 [kæmpe n (r)]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
flexibility4
★☆☆
[
ˌ
fleks
əˈ
b
ɪ
l
ə
ti]
n.运动领导者;运动参加者3
- health campaigners健康倡导者
n.灵活性4
campaigners resistance to fake grass use
- value flexibility重视灵活性
活动人士对使用人造草坪的抵制
want more flexibility in ones life
animal rights campaigners
希望自己的生活有更多的灵活性
动物权益运动的支持者
greater policy flexibility更大的政策灵活性
a campaigner for the innocent
一位捍卫无辜者的活动家
perception4 [p sep n]
★☆☆ əˈ ʃ
n.认知;看法4 reluctance2
★☆☆
[r
ɪˈ
l
ʌ
kt
ə
ns]
- perception of what is natural to kids
n.勉强;不情愿2
对“何为儿童天性”的看法
- understand sbs reluctance理解某人的不情愿
perception of childrens psychological development
communicate reluctance or anxiety
对儿童心理发展的认知
传达出勉强或焦虑
take standard tests of perception
agree with reluctance勉强同意
参加关于认知的标准测试
a reluctance to share information不愿意分享信息
express different perceptions on big data
F unwillingness [ nw l ŋn s] n.不情愿;不愿意
发表对于大数据的不同看法 ʌ ˈ ɪɪ ə
willingness [ w l ŋn s] n.情愿;愿意 1
F viewpoint [ vju p nt] n.看法;观点 1 ˈ ɪɪ ə
ˈ ː ɔɪ
. 复合词( 词)
6 3
safety standards in the workplace
workplace11 [ w kple s] 工作场所的安全标准
★★★ ˈ ɜː ɪ
n.工作场所11
- a ban on smoking in the workplace homeowner3 [ h m n (r)]
★☆☆ ˈ əʊ əʊ ə
工作场所的禁烟令
in the European corporate workplace
n.房主;屋主3
- benefit homeowners eventually
在欧洲企业的工作场所中
最终使房主受益
workplace norms工作场所的规范
elegance·flexibility·perception·producer·campaigner·reluctance·workplace·homeowner
94homeowners across the country
全国各地的房主 timeline2 [ ta mla n]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
depend on the homeowners needs
n.时间线;时间表2
取决于房主的需求
- a very short timeline一段非常短的时间
provide tax relief for homeowners
outline a project timeline概述项目时间表
为房屋所有者提供税收减免(服务)
F householder [ ha sh ld (r)] n.房主;住户 draw up a timeline制定时间表
ˈ ʊ əʊ ə
(二)动词( 词)
25
. 高中词( 词)
1 10
F reinforce [ ri nf s] v.加强;强化 1
ˌ ːɪ ˈ ɔː
announce6 ★★☆ [ əˈ na ʊ ns] weaken [ wi k n] v.减弱;削弱 4
ˈ ː ə
v.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)6
file5 [fa l]
- announce the approval of sth宣布某事获批 ★☆☆ ɪ
announce plans to do sth宣布做某事的计划
v.提交(申请);提起(诉讼)5
announce a cut in taxes宣布减税
- file for bankruptcy申请破产
announce ones retirement某人宣布退休
file plans just before the deadline
F declare [d ɪˈ kle ə (r)] v.宣布;宣告 3 赶在最后期限前上交方案
# announcement [ əˈ na ʊ nsm ə nt] n.宣布;宣告 1 file a lawsuit提起诉讼
F submit [s bm t] v.提交;呈递 3
ə ˈ ɪ
prefer6 [pr f (r)]
★★☆ ɪˈ ɜː
engage4 [ nɡe d ]
v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……6 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ʒ
- prefer to smile instead of crying
v. (sb) in (使)从事,参加4
<~ >
喜欢微笑而不是哭泣
- engage in conversations with legal teams
prefer part⁃time jobs to full⁃time jobs 参与和法律团队的对话
喜欢兼职工作胜过全职工作
engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help
prefer a desert habitat更喜欢沙漠的生活环境 参与多种形式的互助(活动)
prefer to remain anonymous更希望保持匿名 engage in criminal activities从事犯罪活动
F favo(u)r [ fe v (r)] v.选择;较喜欢 2 engage in various sports参加各种体育运动
ˈ ɪ ə
# preference [ ˈ prefr ə ns] n.偏爱;偏好 5 F participate [pɑ ːˈ t ɪ s ɪ pe ɪ t] v.参加;参与 1
# engagement [ nɡe d m nt] n.参加;从事 2
ɪ ˈ ɪ ʒ ə
strengthen6 [ streŋ n] disengage [ d s nɡe d ] v.使脱离;使解脱 1
★★☆ ˈ ˌ ɪ ɪ ˈ ɪ ʒ
v.加强;增强6
insist3 [ ns st]
- strengthen financial support for farmers ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ
加强对农场主的财政支持 v.坚持说;坚决要求3
strengthen the sense of responsibility among - insist the government could not...
businesses增强企业的责任感 坚持认为政府不能……
strengthen supervision over online shopping insist that manufacturers clean up their cars
加强对网购的监管 坚决要求制造商“清洁”其汽车
timeline·announce·prefer·strengthen·file·engage·insist
95 insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
# insistence [ ns st ns] n.坚持;坚决要求 1 outline2 ★☆☆ [ ˈ a ʊ tla ɪ n]
ɪ ˈ ɪ ə
v.概述;略述2
investigate3 [ nvest ɡe t]
- outline a project timeline概述项目时间表
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ
outline a potential solution
v.研究;调查3
概述一种可能的解决办法
- investigate further深入研究
outline ones responsibilities概述自己的职责
investigate formation flight研究编队飞行
practical approaches outlined in the article
investigate the effects of diet on fighting cancer
文章中所概述的实用方法
研究饮食在抗癌方面的作用
F sketch [sket ] v.概述;简述
F research [r s t ] v.研究;调查 ʃ
ɪˈ ɜːʃ
# investigation [ nvest ɡe n] n.调查;侦查 1
ɪ ˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ
sponsor2 [ sp ns (r)]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə
transform3 [trænsf m]
★☆☆ ˈ ɔː v.赞助(活动、节目等)2
- sponsor research on climate赞助气候研究(项目)
v.使改变外观(或性质)3
- transform public history彻底改变大众史学 sponsor the youth coaching scheme
赞助青年培训计划
transform ones thought processes
转变自己的思维过程 the event sponsored by local businesses
transform hope into reality将希望变为现实 由当地企业赞助的活动
F convert [k ə n ˈ v ɜː t] v.使转变;使转换 3 F support [s əˈ p ɔː t] v.资助;赞助 10
# transformer [træns ˈ f ɔː m ə (r)] n.变压器 2 # sponsorship [ ˈ sp ɒ ns əʃɪ p] n.资助;赞助款 2
. 四级词( 词)
2 11
recruit new talents招聘新的人才
propose6 ★★☆ [pr əˈ p əʊ z] F employ [ ɪ m ˈ pl ɔɪ ] v.雇用 8
dismiss [d sm s] v.解雇;免职
v.提议;建议6 ɪ ˈ ɪ
- the proposed mandate这项已提交的执行令
accomplish5 [ k mpl ]
sbs anger over the proposed tax ★☆☆ əˈ ʌ ɪʃ
某人对拟议税收的愤怒
v.完成;实现5
it is proposed that...有人提议……
- accomplish little收效甚微
propose changes to the feedback system
an essential factor in accomplishing any work
建议修改反馈制度
完成任何工作的必要因素
F suggest [s d est] v.建议;提议 5 accomplish ones mission完成自己的任务
əˈ ʒ
# proposal [pr p zl] n.提议;建议 4 # accomplishment [ k mpl m nt] n.成就;
əˈ əʊ
əˈ ʌ ɪʃ ə
成绩
3
recruit6 [r kru t]
★★☆ ɪˈ ː
embrace4 [ mbre s]
v.招聘;招收6 ★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ
- recruit top candidates招聘顶尖候选人 v.欣然接受;乐意采纳4
recruit first⁃generation college students - embrace sustainability
招收第一代大学生 乐意接受可持续性(的概念)
investigate·transform·outline·sponsor·propose·recruit·accomplish·embrace
96embrace the ideas of the children
愿意采纳孩子的意见 exaggerate2 [ ɡzæd re t]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʒə ɪ
embrace ones new life迎接自己的新生活
v.夸大;夸张2
embrace the offer of a trip
- exaggerate fears夸大恐惧
欣然接受出去旅行的提议
exaggerate the product quality
F adopt [ əˈ d ɒ pt] v.采用;采纳 1 夸大产品质量
exaggerate the importance夸大重要性
curb3 [k b] tend to exaggerate the difficulties
★☆☆ ɜː
往往夸大困难
v.控制,抑制(尤指不好的事物)3
F overstate [ v ste t] v.夸大;夸张 1
ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ
- curb competition in... understate [ nd ste t] v.避重就轻地说 1
ˌʌ əˈ ɪ
抑制在……方面的竞争
curb single⁃use plastics
pause2 [p z]
限制一次性塑料制品 ★☆☆ ɔː
curb inflation抑制通货膨胀 v.暂停;停顿2
curb ones temper控制自己的脾气 - mute the hard⁃wired reactions by pausing
F restrain [r stre n] v.抑制;遏制 通过暂停来减缓本能反应
ɪˈ ɪ
pause and appreciate the things sb has
停下来欣赏某人已拥有的东西
depart3 [d pɑ t]
★☆☆ ɪˈ ː pause for a moment暂停一会儿
v.离开;起程3 F halt [h lt] v.停止;暂停 1
ɔː
- three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles continue [k nt nju ] v.继续;再开始 10
ə ˈɪ ː
从洛杉矶起飞的三架客机
depart on a journey出发去旅行 prime2 [pra m]
★☆☆ ɪ
depart Tokyo at : p.m.
6 15
在下午 点 分离开东京
v.事先指点;使(某人)做好准备2
6 15
- prime sb to read faster
arrive [ ra v] v.到达;抵达 5
əˈ ɪ 促使某人提高阅读速度
# departure [d pɑ t (r)]
ɪˈ ːʃə prime sbs muscles for...
n. 离开;起程 2
① 让某人的肌肉为……做好准备
离职;辞职
2
② a team primed for a game
离开的飞机(或火车等)1
③ 已准备好参加比赛的队伍
be primed with good advice
dictate2 [d kte t] 事先得到好的指点
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ
v.支配;决定2
reap2 [ri p]
- dictate sbs perception/behaviours ★☆☆ ː
支配某人的看法/行为方式 v.取得;收获2
dictate a persons character决定一个人的性格 - reap benefits获得益处
be very much dictated by cultural custom reap the best results收获最佳结果
很大程度上取决于文化习俗 reap the rewards of ones hard work
F determine [d t m n] v.决定;支配 2 某人的辛劳取得了回报
ɪˈɜː ɪ
curb·depart·dictate·exaggerate·pause·prime·reap
97. 六级词( 词)
3 2
suppress3 [s pres] diminish2 [d m n ]
★☆☆ əˈ ★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ ɪʃ
v.抑制;压抑3 v.减少;减弱2
- suppress innovation抑制创新 - the diminishing effect正在减弱的作用
suppress negative emotions压抑负面情绪 diminish sbs job opportunities
suppress background noises抑制背景噪声 减少某人的工作机会
have the spread of virus suppressed diminish the power of...削弱……的权力
抑制住病毒的传播 diminish sbs influence减弱某人的影响力
F restrain [r stre n] v.抑制;控制 F decrease [d kri s] v.(使)减少,减小 1
ɪˈ ɪ ɪˈ ː
release [r li s] v.发泄;宣泄 6 increase [ nkri s] v.(使)增长,增多 11
ɪˈ ː ɪ ˈ ː
. 派生词( 词)
4 2
devalue2 [ di vælju ] undercut2 [ nd k t]
★☆☆ ˌ ːˈ ː ★☆☆ ˌʌ əˈ ʌ
v.贬低;降低……的价值2 v.削弱;使降低效力2
- devalue sbs opinion贬低某人的见解 - undercut the major reasons削弱主要诱因
subtly devalue others不露声色地贬抑他者 undercut the message
devalue sbs work unjustly 使得(要传递的)信息大打折扣
不公正地贬低某人的工作 undercut the chairmans authority
devalue the contributions of women 削弱主席的权力
贬低女性的贡献 F undermine [ nd ma n] v.逐渐削弱 2
ˌʌ əˈ ɪ
(三)形容词( 词)
17
. 高中词( 词)
1 8
the world financial crisis全球金融危机
corporate20 [ k p r t] refuse to give financial advice
★★★ ˈ ɔː ə ə
拒绝提供财务建议
a.公司的20
# financially [fa næn li] ad.财务上 6
- build up corporate value增加公司价值 ɪˈ ʃə
foster corporate cooperation促进公司合作
chief5 [t i f]
strict corporate governance严格的公司治理 ★☆☆ ʃː
corporate planning/strategy
a.首席的;最高级别的5
公司的计划/策略
- disagree with the chief executives proposals
# corporation [ k p re n] n.(大)公司 8 不赞成首席执行官的提案
ˌ ɔː əˈ ɪʃ
the chief executive of a business development
financial20 [fa næn l] agency一家商务发展代理公司的总裁
★★★ ɪˈ ʃ
the Chief Justice首席法官
a.财务的;金融的20 the chief engineer on the project
- financial support财政支持 这一项目的总工程师
a financial adviser财务顾问 F general [ d enr l] a.总管的;首席的 2
ˈ ʒ ə
suppress·diminish·devalue·undercut·corporate·financial·chief
98grow ones internal network
random4 [ rænd m] 拓展自己的内部人脉
★☆☆ ˈ ə
an internal inquiry内部调查
a.随意的;随机的4
F inner [ n (r)] a.里面的;内部的 3
- things that are completely random ˈɪ ə
external [ kst nl] a.外来的;外部的 2
完全随机的事情 ɪ ˈ ɜː
This all seems random, but its by design.
mobile3 [ m ba l]
这一切看似是随机的,但却是刻意使然。 ★☆☆ ˈ əʊ ɪ
in a random order按随机的顺序
a.非固定的;可移动的3
# randomly [ rænd mli] ad.随意地;随机地 1 - study the use of mobile phones
ˈ ə
研究移动电话的使用(情况)
distant3 [ d st nt] a mobile shop/library流动商店/图书馆
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ə
F movable [ mu v bl] a.活动的;可移动的
ˈ ː ə
a.遥远的;远处的3
- be socially distant有社交距离的
civil2 [ s vl]
refuse delivery to distant suburbs ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
拒绝向边远郊区递送(报纸) a.民用的;普通公民的2
a distant memory久远的记忆 - actively exercise the civil rights
F remote [r m t] a.遥远的;久远的 积极行使公民权利
ɪˈ əʊ
the International Civil Aviation Organisation
国际民航组织
internal3 [ nt nl]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈɜː pioneering technologies used in civil infrastructure
a.(机构)内部的3 用于民用基础设施的开创性技术
- internal opposition内部的反对 # civilian [s v li n] n.平民;老百姓 1
əˈ ɪ ə
. 四级词( 词)
2 4
F only [ nli] a.仅有的;唯一的 62
ˈəʊ
fake12 ★★★ [fe ɪ k] # solely [ ˈ s əʊ lli] ad.仅;只 2
a.假的;伪造的12
- be fake about sth假意对待某事 apparent2 [ pær nt]
★☆☆ əˈ ə
resistance to fake grass use
对使用人造草坪的抵制
a.明显的;显然的2
- probably be not apparent或许并不明显
a fake passport一张假护照
apparent conscious deliberation
investigate the case of fake medicine
明显的刻意考虑
调查假药案件
become increasingly apparent
F artificial [ ɑ t f l] a.假的;人造的 5
ˌ ːɪˈ ɪʃ 变得越来越明显
# apparently [ pær ntli] ad.显然;看来 4
sole3 [s l] əˈ ə
★☆☆ əʊ
a.仅有的;唯一的3 bold2 [b ld]
★☆☆ əʊ
- the sole purpose of the classes课程的唯一目的
the sole representation of girlhood a.大胆的;有胆量的2
少女时期的唯一代表 - be really bold非常大胆的
the sole cause of the accident bigger, bolder, more effective actions
此次事故的唯一原因 更重大、更果敢、更有效的行动
random·distant·internal·mobile·civil·fake·sole·apparent·bold
99 a bold move一个大胆的举动 F courageous [k re d s] a.勇敢的;有胆量的 1
əˈ ɪ ʒə
take bold imaginative decisions cowardly [ ka dli] a.胆小的;懦弱的
ˈ ʊə
作出富有创意的大胆决定 # boldness [ b ldn s] n.勇敢 1
ˈ əʊ ə
. 考研词( 词)
3 2
historical6 [h st r kl] additional5 [ d nl]
★★☆ ɪˈ ɒ ɪ ★☆☆ əˈ ɪʃə
a.(有关)历史的6 a.额外的;附加的5
- historical incidents历史事件 - additional cost额外的费用
put historical prejudices to one side be willing to pay additional taxes
将历史偏见搁置一边 愿意支付额外的税费
the historical background to the war additional funds provided by the government
这次战争的历史背景 由政府提供的额外资金
# historically [h st r kli] ad.历史上地 2 F extra [ ekstr ] a.额外的;附加的 18
ɪˈ ɒ ɪ ˈ ə
. 派生词( 词)
4 3
control ones impulsive behavior
minimal4 [ m n m l] 控制自己的冲动行为
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ ə
a.极小的;最低限度的4
- require minimal effort只需(付出)最少的努力 unrealistic3 [ nr l st k]
★☆☆ ˌʌ ɪəˈɪ ɪ
meet minimal qualifications of age
a.不切实际的;不实事求是的3
满足最低的年龄条件
- an unrealistic project timeline
operate the spacecraft at minimal cost
不现实的项目时间表
用极小的开销运行航天器
keep students from being unrealistic
F minimum [ m n m m] a.最小的;最低限度的
ˈ ɪ ɪ ə 避免学生不切实际
maximal [ mæks ml] a.最大的;最高的 1
ˈ ɪ
# minimalist [ m n m l st] a.极简抽象派的 1 be hugely unrealistic非常不现实的
ˈ ɪ ɪ əɪ
have unrealistic expectations
抱有不切实际的期望
impulsive3 [ mp ls v]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ F impractical [ mprækt kl] a.不现实的;
ɪ ˈ ɪ
a.易冲动的;凭冲动行事的3 不明智的 2
- impulsive spending冲动消费 realistic [ ri l st k] a.现实的;实际的 3
ˌ ːəˈɪ ɪ
the outcome of impulsive acts冲动行为的结果 # unrealistically [ nr l st kli]
ˌʌ ɪəˈɪ ɪ
an impulsive decision一个冲动的决定 ad.不切实际地 1
(四)副词( 词)
4
. 派生词( 词)
1 4
an overly simplified view
overly3 [ v li] 一种过于简化的观点
★☆☆ ˈəʊ ə
be overly optimistic过于乐观
ad.十分;过于3
F excessively [ kses vli] ad.过于;过分
- sound overly deferential听起来过于恭顺 ɪ ˈ ɪ
barely [ be li] ad.几乎不;几乎没有 1
ˈ ə
historical·additional·minimal·impulsive·unrealistic·overly
100 avoid trusting strangers instinctively
properly3 [ pr p li] 避免本能地相信陌生人
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə
F naturally [ næt r li] ad.天生地;本能地 1
ad.正确地;适当地3 ˈ ʃ ə
- properly enforce existing regulations
妥当地执行现有法规 respectively2 [r spekt vli]
★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ
a properly drafted agreement起草得当的协议
F appropriately [ pr pri tli] ad.适当地 1
ad.分别;各自2
əˈ əʊ ə - at . per cent and . per cent respectively
improperly [ mpr p li] ad.不适当地 3 5 5 5
ɪ ˈ ɒ ə 分别为 . %和 . %
3 5 5 5
trumpet the efficiency of their newest
instinctively2 [ nst ŋkt vli]
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ aircraft respectively
ad.本能地;直觉地2 各自宣扬他们最新飞机的效能
- look after ones wellbeing instinctively be published in and respectively
1939 1970
本能地关照自己的幸福 分别于 年和 年出版
1939 1970
二、单词性多词义( 词)
27
(一)名词( 词)
16
. 高中词( 词)
1 12
bridge the gap between theory and practice
gap30 [ɡæp] 弥合理论与实践之间的差距
★★★
F difference [ d fr ns] n.差别;差异 7
n. 间断;间隔14 ˈ ɪ ə
①
- take a gap year休间隔年
detail19 [ di te l]
gap year experiences间隔年的经历 ★★★ ˈ ː ɪ
a gap in the conversation谈话的间隙
n. 详情;细节17
①
F break [bre ɪ k] n.间断;暂停 8 - ignore details忽略细节
缺口;空白9
remember the little details记住小细节
②
- fill the gaps in the workforce focus on specific details关注具体细节
填补劳动力缺口
analyze information in detail详细分析信息
plug the chronic funding gap details of the conversation谈话的细节
填补长期存在的资金缺口
be discussed in more detail被更详细地论述
leave a big gap in sbs life F specifics [sp s f ks] n.详情;细节
əˈ ɪ ɪ
给某人的生活留下一大片空白 whole [h l] n.整个;整体 10
əʊ
gaps in sbs knowledge of biology # detailed [ di te ld] a.详细的;细致的 4
ˈ ː ɪ
某人生物知识的欠缺 具体情况;具体信息1
②
分歧;差距7 - figure out the details弄清楚具体情况
③
- predict a wider income gap in the US supply the following details
预测到美国更大的收入差距 提供下列具体信息
an achievement gap based on social class (建筑、艺术品的)细部,局部1
③
基于社会阶层的成就差距 - the elegance of the buildings details
the gap between rich and poor贫富之间的差距 建筑物细部(装饰)的精美
properly·instinctively·respectively·gap·detail
101 clean details of the house打扫房屋的局部 be designated an earthquake zone
# detailing [ di te l ŋ] n.装饰细部 1 被认定为地震带
ˈ ː ɪɪ
acquire knowledge about time zone
landscape18 [ lændske p] 学习关于时区的知识
★★★ ˈ ɪ
F region [ ri d n] n.地区;地方 4
ˈ ː ʒə
n. 风景;景色12
①
- portray landscape描绘风景
position10 [p z n]
landscape painting tradition风景绘画传统 ★★☆ əˈ ɪʃ
lend red to the often grey landscape
n. 职位;职务8
①
为常年灰暗的风景增添一抹红色
- get top business positions获得企业高层职位
a kind of landscape⁃orientated light conceptual
top corporate⁃governance positions
art一种以风景为导向的光概念艺术
企业管理高层职位
the soft colors of the London landscape
hold a senior position担任高级职务
伦敦风景的柔和色彩
apply for the position of Sales Director
the beauty of the New England landscape
申请销售总监一职
新英格兰风光之美
F post [p st] n.职位;职务 2
F scenery [ si n ri] n.风景;景色 1 əʊ
ˈ ː ə 位置;地方1
(独具特色的)地区,景观5 ②
② - the most favourable positions最有利的位置
- find wildfire⁃free parts of the landscape
the position of the office办公室的位置
寻找该地区的林火免疫区
find sbs position on the map
landscapes that are traditionally considered
在地图上找到某人所处的位置
beautiful传统意义上被认为是美景的地域
F location [l ke n] n.地点;位置
a desert/rural/urban landscape əʊˈ ɪʃ
地位;等级1
沙漠/农村/都市景观 ③
- compete for the leading position
局势;情形1
③ 为获得领导地位而竞争
- coach lawyers on the shifting landscape
the changing role and position in society
针对不断变换的情形对律师进行培训
在社会中不断变化的角色和地位
alter the political landscape改变政治局势
the dominant position in the world market
a novel that depicts contemporary social landscape
在全球市场中的主导地位
描绘当代社会形势的小说
F status [ ste t s] n.地位;身份 2
ˈ ɪə
zone13 [z n]
★★★ əʊ
district6 [ d str kt]
★★☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
n. (规划的)区域,分区7
①
- suspend enforcement of the clean air zone n. 区;行政区4
①
中止“清洁空气区”(政令)的执行 - school districts学区
impose “fast⁃food⁃free zones” around schools district administrators区域管理者
在学校周边设立“无快餐区” district councils区议会
the establishment of high⁃tech zone 地区;区域2
②
高新区的设立 - the Lake District湖区
F district [ d str kt] n.行政区 4 fire⁃prone districts火灾易发区
ˈ ɪ ɪ
地区;地带6 the pleasant suburban district宜人的郊区
②
- zones of increased turbulence强紊流地带 a fashionable residential district高级住宅区
landscape·zone·position·district
102 be drawn from a cross section of...
performance5 [p f m ns] 从……的典型人群中抽选
★☆☆ əˈ ɔː ə
(事物的)部分;(文章等的)章节1
n. 表现;性能4 ②
① - sections of the British landscape
- subsequent bad performance
英国风景的组成部分
随后的糟糕表现
be discussed more fully in the next section
care little about ones job performance
在下一节中被更充分地讨论
对自己的工作表现不以为意
high⁃performance cars高性能汽车 F chapter [ t æpt (r)] n.(书的)章,篇
ˈʃ ə
address performance degradation
解决性能下降的问题
session3 [ se n]
表演1 ★☆☆ ˈ ʃ
②
- Performance Art表演艺术 n. 一场;一节2
①
a series of performances系列表演 - feel wiped out after a session
F show [ ] n.演出;歌舞表演 4 一节(运动)下来感到疲惫不堪
ʃəʊ
investigate one class sessions impact on sth
justice3 [ d st s] 调查一堂课对某事的影响
★☆☆ ˈ ʒʌ ɪ
a training session for teachers about computers
n.
①
公正;公平2
给教师上的一节电脑培训课
- social justice社会公平
(议会等的)会议,会期1
demand freedom, equality and justice ②
- include sessions to coach lawyers
要求自由、平等和公正
包括为培训律师而开展的会议
F fairness [ fe n s] n.公正性;公平合理性
ˈ ə ə go into secret session开始举行秘密会议
injustice [ nd st s] n.不公正;不公平
ɪ ˈ ʒʌ ɪ introduce a topic during the coming session
司法制度;法律制裁1
②
将在下期会议上提出一项议题
- the Department of Justice司法部
the justice system司法系统 F conference [ k nf r ns] n.会议;研讨会
ˈ ɒ ə ə
luxury3 [ l k ri] defense/⁃ce2 [d fens]
★☆☆ ˈʌ ʃə ★☆☆ ɪˈ
n. 奢侈品2 n. 防御;保护1
① ①
- become more reasonable in spending on luxuries - important defense mechanisms
在奢侈品消费上变得更理智 重要的防御机制
consider sth a luxury把某物当作奢侈品 the first line of defense第一道防线
luxuries like fine paintings and perfume
in defense of ones country
精品油画、香水之类的奢侈品
保卫自己的祖国
②<
have the
~
of...
>
难得有享受……的机会1
F protection [pr tek n] n.保护;防卫 2
- have the luxury of being able to control ones əˈ ʃ
attack [ tæk] n.袭击;攻击
own diaries难得有机会能够把控自己的日程 əˈ
# self⁃defense/⁃ce [ self d fens] n.自卫;
have the luxury of a whole day together ˌ ɪˈ
自我保护
1
难得有机会可以一整天都在一起
国防机构;国防体系1
②
- Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency
section3 [ sek n]
★☆☆ ˈ ʃ 国防高级研究计划局
the Department of Defense国防部
n. cross 典型的一群人(或事物)2
①< ~>
- a representative cross section of the community cut the defense budget削减国防预算
社区的典型代表 cut back on defence spending削减国防开支
performance·justice·luxury·section·session·defense/⁃ce
103. 四级词( 词)
2 3
come into the workforce加入劳动力大军
stock9 [st k] the old workforce model旧有的劳动力模式
★★☆ ɒ
the nations workforce全国的劳动人口
n.
①
股份;股票5
harness the skill of the workforce
- stock prices股价
发挥劳动大军的技能
stock market股市
F manpower [ mænpa (r)] n.人力;劳动力 1
invest in stocks and bonds ˈ ʊə
全体员工2
投资股票和债券 ②
- the old workforce老员工
the value of the companys stock
two thirds of the workforce三分之二的职工
该公司股票的价值
have a , ⁃strong workfroce职工多达千人
1 000
② 储备物;库存2 F staff [stɑ f] n.全体职工;全体雇员 7
ː
- housing stock住房存量
food stocks食物储备
agent4 [ e d nt]
sell out the stock in a single day ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ʒə
一天之内卖光库存
n. 代理商;代办人3
①
高汤2 - real estate agents房地产代理商
③
- beef bones for stock用来熬高汤的牛骨 a travel agent旅行代理商
sell chicken stock售卖鸡汤 contact the agent for further information
联络代理人以获取更多资讯
workforce9 [ w kf s] F representative [ repr zent t v] n.代表;代销人 3
ˌ ɪˈ əɪ
★★☆ ˈ ɜː ɔː
(演员、作家等的)经纪人1
②
n. 劳动力;劳动人口7 - literary agents文稿经纪人
①
- gaps in the workforce劳动力缺口 a theatrical agent戏剧经纪人
agricultural workforce农业劳动力 F manager [ mæn d (r)] n.经纪人;经理 7
ˈ ɪ ʒə
. 复合词( 词)
3 1
a rapidly changing marketplace
marketplace2 [ mɑ k tple s] 瞬息万变的市场竞争
★☆☆ ˈ ː ɪ ɪ
市场;商界1
n. 市场竞争1 ②
① - as the marketplace adapts to the newrequirements
- vanish in the marketplace在市场竞争中消失
随着市场(开始)适应新的要求
survive in the marketplace
在市场竞争中生存下去 the global marketplace全球市场
(二)动词( 词)
5
. 高中词( 词)
1 4
extend the insurance cover to travel abroad
extend7 [ kstend] 把保险服务的范围扩大至海外旅游
★★☆ ɪ ˈ
延长;使延期3
v. 扩大;扩展4 ②
① - extend ones memory duration
- extend ones home扩建某人的房屋
延长某人的记忆持续时间
extend the requirement to the state level
extend a deadline延长最后期限
将这一要求扩大至州级层面
extend the life of the car延长汽车寿命
extend the no⁃smoking area扩大无烟区
stock·workforce·agent·marketplace·extend
104 demonstrate self⁃control表现出自制力
stretch3 [stret ] demonstrate an ability to meet deadlines
★☆☆ ʃ
表现出如期完成任务的能力
v. 延续1
① F manifest [mæn fest] v.表明;清楚地展示 1
- a tradition of painting stretching from...to... ɪ
hide [ha d] v.掩盖;隐瞒 5
从……延续到……的绘画传统 ɪ
说明;证明1
stretch into a second week延续到第二周 ②
- demonstrate the intuitive nature of the social
an artistic work that stretched over two years
processing证明对“社会(信息)处理”的直觉性
一件历时两年完成的艺术品
be demonstrated to be false被证明是错误的
F prolong [pr l ŋ] v.延长;延续
əˈɒ demonstrate some of the difficulties sb faces
shorten [ tn] v.(使)变短,缩短 1
ˈʃɔː 说明某人面临的一些困难
延伸;绵延1
- a k ② ind of bird living on stretching grasslands F prove [pru ː v] v.证明;证实 9
一种栖息于绵延草原上的鸟类
stretch across the horizon在地平线上延伸开来 press2 [pres]
★☆☆
F extend [ kstend] v.延伸(距离)2
伸展
ɪ
;舒
ˈ
展1
v.
①
按;压1
③ - press a lever按下控制杆
- stretch at home在家进行伸展(运动)
stretch lazily伸懒腰 press a button按下按钮
stretch the leg muscles伸展腿部肌肉 press down hard on the gas pedal
用力踩下油门踏板
F spread [spred] v.张开;伸开
forward 努力前行1
②<~ >
- press forward努力前行
demonstrate2 [ dem nstre t]
★☆☆ ˈ ə ɪ press forward in spite of the snow
尽管下雪依然努力前行
v. 表露;表现出1
①
- demonstrate equal curiosity about other views press forward and continue the journey
对他人的观点表现出同样的好奇心 努力前行,继续旅程
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
F enforce [ nf s] v.强制执行;强行实施 1
ɪ ˈ ɔː
impose9
★★☆
[
ɪ
m
ˈ
p
əʊ
z]
②
迫使;造成4
- impose a heavier burden on immigrants
v. 推行;强制实行5
① 对移民造成更大的负担
- impose stricter regulations实行更严格的规定
impose enormous pressures on sb
impose a flat, across⁃the⁃board rule
对某人造成巨大的压力
实行一项呆板的、一刀切的规定
impose additional tax on fuel对燃油征收附加税 F force [f ɔː s] v.强迫;迫使 6
(三)形容词( 词)
5
. 高中词( 词)
1 4
the typical housing project
typical5 [ t p kl] 典型的住房项目
★☆☆ ˈɪ ɪ
a typical example of the marketing strategy
a. 典型的;有代表性的4
① 营销策略的一个典型例子
- a typical work有代表性的作品
stretch·demonstrate·press·impose·typical
105F representative [ repr zent t v] a.典型的 6 a relevant question相关的问题
ˌ ɪˈ əɪ
一贯的;平常的1 F related [r le t d] a.相关的;有联系的 3
② ɪˈ ɪɪ
- typical workers普通员工 irrelevant [ rel v nt] a.不相关的
ɪˈ ə ə
a typical working day一个平常的工作日 # relevance [ rel v ns] n.关联(性);相关(性)1
ˈ ə ə
F normal [ n ml] a.一般的;正常的 9 有价值的;有意义的1
ˈ ɔː ②
unusual [ nju u l] a.特别的;不寻常的 2 - This advice is more relevant now than ever
ʌ ˈ ːʒ ə
# typically [ t p kli] ad.通常;一般 1 before.这条建议比以往任何时候都更有价值。
ˈɪ ɪ
a relevant classic play有价值的古典戏剧
unique5 [juni k] F valuable [ vælju bl] a.很有用的;很重要的 6
ˈ ə
★☆☆ ˈ ː
insignificant [ ns ɡn f k nt] a.无足轻重的
ˌɪ ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ ə
a. 独特的;罕见的3
①
- unique meals独特的餐食
genuine2 [ d enju n]
pay a unique compliment致以特别的赞美 ★☆☆ ˈ ʒ ɪ
original and unique designs原创且独特的设计 a. 真诚的;真心的1
①
F peculiar [p kju li (r)] a.特有的;特殊的 - engage coworkers in a genuine conversation
ɪˈ ː ə
common [ k m n] a.常见的;普遍的 22 让同事们参与到一场真诚的对话中
ˈ ɒ ə
# uniqueness [juni kn s] n.独特性 1 genuine emotions真实情感
ˈ ː ə
唯一的;独一无二的2 show a genuine concern for poor people
②
- contribute something unique 展现出对穷人真诚的关心
贡献(一些)独一无二的事物 F sincere [s ns (r)] a.真诚的;诚挚的
ɪ ˈ ɪə
pave ones own unique path artificial [ ɑ t f l] a.虚假的;假装的
ˌ ːɪˈ ɪʃ
铺设某人自己独一无二的路 # genuinely [ d enju nli] ad.真心地;真诚地 1
ˈ ʒ ɪ
cultivate the unique human ability 真的;名副其实的1
②
培养人类独有的能力 - a genuine social being真正的社交生物
F only [ nli] a.唯一的;仅有的 62 laws that protect genuine refugees
ˈəʊ
保护真正难民的法律
relevant3 [ rel v nt] a genuine improvement in the economy
★☆☆ ˈ ə ə
经济上真正的改善
a. 紧密相关的2 F authentic [ ent k] a.真正的
① ɔːˈ ɪ
- talk with relevant teams与相关团队谈话 fake [fe k] a.假的;伪造的 12
ɪ
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
F impartial [ mpɑ l] a.公正的;不偏不倚的
ɪ ˈ ːʃ
neutral3 ★☆☆ [ ˈ nju ː tr ə l] biased [ ba st] a.有倾向性的 4
ˈ ɪə
不带感情的;不含褒贬义的1
a. 中性的;无倾向性的2 ②
① - remain neutral in both words and actions
- gender⁃neutral dresses中性的衣服
在言谈和举止上保持不动声色
a neutral colour in symbolising genders
say in a neutral tone of voice平静地说
代表性别的中性颜色
a report written in neutral language
remain neutral in the quarrel between parents
一份写得不带任何感情色彩的报告
在父母的争吵中不偏向任何一方
unique·relevant·genuine·neutral
106(四)副词( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
刚好;不超过1
②
barely2 [ be li] - in barely more than a decade
★☆☆ ˈ ə
在刚过十年的时间里
ad. 几乎不;几乎没有1
① barely % of the population
- with barely any money to spend on food 50
不超过 %的人口
几乎没什么钱买食物 50
barely five measuring cups of water
experiment which is barely possible to succeed
刚好五量杯水
几乎不可能成功的实验
三、多词性单词义( 词)
7
(一)名兼动( 词)
2
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
F intensify [ ntens fa ] v.(使)加强,增强 1
ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ
fuel9 ★★☆ [ ˈ fju ːə l] lessen [ ˈ lesn] v.(使)减弱,减轻 3
n.燃料8
- be low on fuel燃料不足 cycle2 [ sa kl]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
optimize the fuel consumption of the new
n.循环;周期1
product优化新产品的燃油消耗
- a boom and bust cycle繁荣与萧条的循环
take measures to improve fuel efficiency
occur in cycles周期性地发生
采取措施以提高燃油效率
all phases of the economic cycle
# biofuel [ ba fju l] n.生物燃料 2
ˌ ɪəʊˈ ːə 经济周期的所有阶段
v.增加;加强1
- fuel the efficiency mind⁃set
v.骑自行车1
加强效率至上的思维倾向 - get back to cycling重新开始骑自行车
fuel machine learning加强机器学习 cycle to the company骑自行车去公司
fuel determination to develop clean energy cycle home through the park
增强发展清洁能源的决心 骑自行车穿过公园回家
(二)动兼名( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
n.估算;估计3 [ est m t]
ˈ ɪ ə
estimate5 [ est me t] - varying estimates各种不同的估算
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
submit new estimates of the projects
v.约为;估计2
提交新的项目估算结果
- control an estimated % of the prairie chickens
the governments estimates of traffic growth
95
habitat控制着约 %的草原松鸡栖息地 政府对交通增长的估计
95
an estimated cost预估的成本 the official estimate of the election result
# underestimate [ nd rest me t] v.低估 4 选举结果的官方估计
ˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ ɪ
barely·fuel·cycle·estimate
107 master new skills掌握新的技能
master3 [ mɑ st (r)] n.大师;名家1
★☆☆ ˈ ː ə
- the Federation of Master Builders
v.精通;掌握2
建筑大师联合会
- the key to master sth掌握某事的关键
a master in literature文学大师
master the art of deep work掌握深度工作技艺
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
n.一系列;一连串1
sequence2 [ si kw ns] - a sequence of images一系列图片
★☆☆ ˈ ː ə
a sequence of events一系列事件
v.测定序列1
a sequence of steps in a scientific experiment
- the sequencing of a whole genome
科学实验中的一系列步骤
对一个完整基因组进行排序
F chain [t e n] n.一系列,一连串(人或事)
sequence the viral genes对病毒基因进行测序 ʃ ɪ
(三)形兼名( 词)
2
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
senior7 [ si ni (r)] routine6 [ru ti n]
★★☆ ˈ ː ə ★★☆ ːˈ ː
a.级别(或地位)高的6 a.例行的;常规的3
- senior medical figures资深医学(界)人士 - routine military flights例行的军事飞行
senior management decisions高层管理决策 simplify routine matters简化日常事务
a senior post/position高级职位 a series of routine medical tests
encourage senior staff to innovate 一系列常规的医疗检查
鼓励资深员工去创新 F regular [ reɡj l (r)] a.平常的;惯常的 9
ˈ əə
F superior [su p ri (r)] a.(级别)更高的 1 n.常规;惯例3
ːˈ ɪə ə
inferior [ nf ri (r)] a.较低的;级别低的 - introduce new routines引入新惯例
ɪ ˈ ɪə ə
n.(高中或大学的)毕业班学生1 lead to a lot of bleed⁃over into the family routine
- graduating seniors this year 造成对家庭日常生活的大量渗透
今年毕业的大四学生 daily routine每日常规
U.S. college seniors美国高校毕业生 F rule [ru l] n.常规;习惯 28
ː
四、多词性多词义( 词)
3
(一)名兼动( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
the decline of middle⁃class incomes
decline14 [d kla n] 中产阶级收入的下降
★★★ ɪˈ ɪ
a rapid decline迅速下降
n.(数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降11
F decrease [ di kri s] n.减少;降低
- decline of job opportunitities就业机会的减少
ˈ ː ː
show a general tendency of decline v. 减少;下降2
①
总体呈下降趋势 - decline with age随着年龄(增长)衰退
master·sequence·senior·routine·decline
108Their market values declined. increase [ nkri s] v.增长;增多 37
ɪ ˈ ː
他们的市场价值下降。 谢绝;婉言拒绝1
②
decline in importance重要性下降 - decline to comment不予置评
F decrease [d kri s] v.减少;降低 5 decline ones invitation谢绝某人的邀请
ɪˈ ː
(二)形兼名( 词)
2
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
愿意的1
②
- be content to work long hours
甘愿长时间工作
content3 [k ntent]
★☆☆ ə ˈ be content to wait愿意等候
a. 满意的;满足的1 F willing [ w l ] a.愿意的;乐意的 10
① ˈ ɪɪ
- allow sb to finally be content n.(数字媒介上的)内容1 [ k ntent]
ˈ ɒ
让某人最终得以满足 - restrict access to problematic content
seem very content看起来非常满足 限制访问有问题的内容
be content with the quality of citizens online content providers
对公民的素质感到满意 网络内容提供商
F satisfied [ sæt sfa d] a.满意的;满足的 provide students with digital content
ˈ ɪ ɪ
dissatisfied [d ssæt sfa d] a.不满意的 为学生提供数字内容
ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
charge a flat fee收取固定的费用
flat3 [flæt] charge interest at a flat rate of %
★☆☆ 11
按持平比率 %收取利息
a. 呆板的;单调的1 11
① F level [ levl] a.水平的;平稳的
- a flat, across⁃the⁃board rule ˈ
n.公寓1
一项呆板的、一刀切的规定
- live in a council flat住在救济公寓中
flat work done by administrative staff
be converted into a flat被改建为公寓
行政人员所做的呆板乏味的工作
move in an urban flat with government subsidies
持平的;固定的1
② 搬进受政府补贴的市区公寓
- an amount that has been flat since
2001 F apartment [ pɑ tm nt] n.公寓 3
自 年以来一直持平的数额 əˈ ː ə
2001
第二节 阅读 阅读 ( 词)
A+ C 40
一、单词性单词义( 词)
20
(一)名词( 词)
12
. 高中词( 词)
1 5
provide health insurance提供医疗保险
insurance13 [ n r ns] get insurance for family members
★★★ ɪ ˈʃʊə ə
为家庭成员购买保险
n.保险13 have adequate insurance cover
- sell insurance销售保险 有足够的保险保障
content·flat·insurance
109take out insurance against fire and theft
办理火险和盗窃保险 occupation2 [ kjupe n]
★☆☆ ˌɒ ˈ ɪʃ
n.工作;职业2
gas4 [ɡæs]
★☆☆ - hold an occupation longer
从事一项职业的时间更长
n.气体4
select ones future career path from a list
- trap greenhouse gases吸收温室气体
of occupations
the volume of greenhouse gases温室气体的量
从一份职业列表中选择某人将来的职业道路
gas pressure气压
poisonous gases有毒气体 a common occupation一个很普遍的职业
F employment [ mpl m nt] n.工作;职业 15
ɪ ˈ ɔɪ ə
greenhouse3 [ ɡri nha s]
★☆☆ ˈ ː ʊ
reference2 [ refr ns]
★☆☆ ˈ ə
n.温室3
- the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases n.参考;查询2
温室气体导致的地球变暖 - reference books参考书
impact of the greenhouse effect温室效应的影响 reference week
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases 参考周(用于比较和分析数据的一周时间段)
二氧化碳和其他温室气体 for easy reference以便查阅
. 四级词( 词)
2 3
be through the dot⁃com boom and burst
exception4 [ ksep n] 经历网络公司的繁荣和破灭
★☆☆ ɪ ˈ ʃ
a foreign trade boom外贸的繁荣
n.例外;一般情况以外的人(或事物)4
a boom in book sales图书销量的激增
- be no exception没有例外
F prosperity [pr sper ti] n.繁荣;成功 2
with the exception of...除……之外 ɒˈ ə
make an exception破例 decline [d ɪˈ kla ɪ n] n.减少;衰落 10
without exception无一例外
# exceptional [ ksep nl] a.杰出的;优秀的 1 dilemma2 [d lem ]
ɪ ˈ ʃə ★☆☆ ɪˈ ə
n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境 2
boom3 [bu m]
★☆☆ ː - ones dilemma about the job某人工作上的困境
a moral dilemma道德上进退两难的窘境
n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣3
face a terrible dilemma
- a boom and bust cycle
面临可怕的两难境地
繁荣与萧条循环周期
. 考研词( 词)
3 2
an abundance of caution高度谨慎
abundance2 [ b nd ns] have an abundance of very black hair
★☆☆ əˈ ʌ ə
有一头浓密的深黑色头发
n.大量;丰富2
be blessed with talent and charm in abundance
- an abundance of natural talent天赋极高
富于才智和魅力
Elegance, he believed, did not derive from
F wealth [wel ] n.大量;丰富
abundance.他认为,优雅并非来自于繁饰。 deficiency [d f nsi] n.缺少;不足 2
ɪˈ ɪʃ
gas·greenhouse·occupation·reference·exception·boom·dilemma·abundance
110reduce or eliminate the assignments
assignment2 [ sa nm nt] 减少或者取消(家庭)作业
★☆☆ əˈ ɪ ə
a tough assignment一项艰巨的任务
n.任务;作业2
have a lot of reading assignments to complete
- get a homework assignment
有大量阅读作业要完成
拿到一份家庭作业
. 派生词( 词)
4 2
immigration9 [ m ɡre n] sustainability4 [s ste n b l ti]
★★☆ ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪʃ ★☆☆ ə ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə
n.移居(入境);移民人数9 n.可持续性4
- solve the immigration challenges - embrace sustainability接受可持续性(概念)
解决在移民方面(面临)的挑战 launch the sustainability strategy
an overhaul of immigration rules 推出可持续战略
对移民政策的改革 put emphasis on sustainability
immigration rules that privilege college graduates 强调/重视可持续性
给大学毕业生提供优惠的移民条例 carry out policies that support sustainability
tighten the immigtation policy收紧移民政策 实施支持可持续性的政策
a rise/fall in immigration # unsustainability [ ns ste n b l ti]
ˌʌ ə ˌ ɪ əˈ ɪə
移民人数的增加/减少 n.不可持续性
1
(二)动词( 词)
4
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
suffer many disappointments and rejections
suffer2 [ s f (r)] 遭受许多失望和拒绝
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ ə
suffer academic failures遭受学业失败
v.遭受;蒙受2
# suffering [ s f r ŋ] n.痛苦;苦难 2
- suffer government biases受到政府的偏见 ˈ ʌ ə ɪ
. 四级词( 词)
2 2
orient3 [ rient] emit2 [im t]
★☆☆ ˈɔː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪ
v.重视;以……为导向3 v.发出,散发(光、气等)2
- sustainability⁃oriented values - emit a great deal of heat释放许多热量
以(提高)承受力为导向的价值观 forests that emit more carbon than they absorb
“team”⁃oriented corporate vocabulary 碳排放量超过吸收量的森林
“团队”导向型的企业词汇 emit possibly harmful electronic rays
a citizen⁃oriented city 发出可能有害的电子射线
以市民(需求)为导向的城市 emit large quantities of poisonous gases
a quality⁃oriented editorial team 排放出大量的有毒气体
以质量为导向的编辑团队 F discharge [d st ɑ d ] v.放出;排出
ɪ ˈʃ ː ʒ
assignment·immigration·sustainability·suffer·orient·emit
111. 六级词( 词)
3 1
emigrate to the United States before World
emigrate2 [ em ɡre t] War 在二战之前移民到美国
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ Ⅱ
plan to emigrate打算移民
v.移民;移居国外2
emigrate from Canada to Australia
- be particularly likely to emigrate 从加拿大移居到澳大利亚
尤其有可能移民 F migrate [ma ɡre t] v.移居;迁移
ɪˈ ɪ
(三)形容词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 3
the vast academic possibilities大量学业机会
optimistic7 [ pt m st k] a vast amount of information大量信息
★★☆ ˌɒ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ
F huge [hju d ] a.庞大的;巨大的 3
a.乐观的;乐观主义的7 ː ʒ
tiny [ ta ni] a.微小的;极小的 2
- use three optimistic exercises ˈ ɪ
使用三种乐观的(训练)方法
be optimistic about the labor market vivid3 [ v v d]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ ɪ
对劳动力市场感到乐观
in an optimistic mood以乐观的情绪
a.生动的;鲜活的3
- a vivid account of the new book
对新书的生动描述
vast3 [vɑ st]
★☆☆ ː make ones emotions any more acute or vivid
a.巨大的;大量的3 使某人的情感更为强烈或更为鲜明
- vast data centres大型数据中心 have a vivid recollection有生动的回忆
(四)副词( 词)
1
. 派生词( 词)
1 1
roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs
roughly4 [ r fli] 大约三分之一的制造业岗位
★☆☆ ˈ ʌ
roughly understand the mechanism of gene
ad.大概;大约4
editing大概了解基因编辑的机制
- roughly percent of all CO emissions
2 2 F approximately [ pr ks m tli] ad.大概;大约
约占全部二氧化碳排放量的 % əˈ ɒ ɪ ə
2
二、单词性多词义( 词)
15
(一)名词( 词)
9
. 高中词( 词)
1 7
care about the environment关心环境
environment15 [ nva r nm nt] be harmful to the environment对环境有害
★★★ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə ə
contaminate the environment污染环境
n. the 自然环境;生态环境11
①< ~> damage to the environment对环境的破坏
- protect the environment保护环境
emigrate·optimistic·vast·vivid·roughly·environment
112# environmental [ nva r nmentl] 天资;天赋1
ɪ ˌ ɪ ə ˈ ②
a.自然环境的 8 - an abundance of natural talent极高的天赋
environmentalist [ nva r nment l st] a man of many talents多才多艺的男子
ɪ ˌ ɪ ə ˈ əɪ
n.环保主义者
3
show considerable talent
environmentally [ nva r nment li] 展现出相当高的天赋
ɪ ˌ ɪ ə ˈ ə
ad.自然环境地 1 F gift [ɡ ft] n.天赋;才能 1
ɪ
客观环境;周围状况4 # talented [ tæl nt d] a.有天赋的;有才能的 1
② ˈ ə ɪ
- a stable rental environment
稳定的租赁环境 technique4 [tekni k]
★☆☆ ˈ ː
a cozier working environment
更舒适的工作环境
n. 技巧;技艺3
①
- the lack of experience and technique
be thrown into a brand new environment
经验和技巧的不足
陷入一个全新的环境
the usual time⁃management techniques
a perfect environment for rest
常规的时间管理技巧
完美的休息环境
basic techniques in analyzing problems
create a stable home environment
分析问题的基本技巧
创造一个安定的家庭环境
combine different techniques in the same painting
F circumstance [ s k mst ns] n.环境;状况 5
ˈ ɜː ə ə
在同一幅画中结合不同的(画画)技巧
# environmental [ nva r nmentl]
ɪ ˌ ɪ ə ˈ
a.(影响个体发展)环境的
1
F skill [sk
ɪ
l] n.技巧;技艺 1
技术;技能1
②
- special techniques to cultivate rich soils
fashion8 [ fæ n]
★★☆ ˈ ʃ 用于培育肥沃土壤的专项技术
n. 时尚业;时装学6 teach students practical techniques
①
教给学生实用技术
- a fashion design course时装设计课
introduce new techniques to enrich educational
work in an area between fashion and publishing
在时尚和出版之间的领域工作
resources引入新技术以丰富教育资源
attend a fashion show看一场时装秀 F skill [sk l] n.技术;技能 23
ɪ
时尚;风靡一时的事物2
②
- be out of fashion过时的 ceiling3 [ si l ŋ]
★☆☆ ˈ ːɪ
art collection as a fashion
n. glass 玻璃天花板(女性在职场升迁
作为一种时尚的艺术品收藏 ①< ~>
上遇到的障碍)2
the fashion for “discovery methods” of learning
- see through the glass ceiling
风靡一时的“探索”学习法
看透职业晋升障碍
the glass ceiling women hit
talent6 [ tæl nt]
★★☆ ˈ ə 女性升迁所受到的限制
n. 人才;天才5 F limit [
ˈ
l
ɪ
m
ɪ
t] n.极限;限制 8
①
- aim at discovering talents旨在发现天才 ②
顶棚;天花板1
- stare at the ceiling凝视着天花板
a great talent了不起的人才
a room with a high ceiling屋顶很高的房间
a wealth of young talent一大批青年才俊
F genius [ d i ni s] n.(某领域的)天才 1 F roof [ru ː f] n.顶部;屋顶 1
ˈ ʒː ə
fashion·talent·technique·ceiling
113volume3 [ v lju m] item2 [ a t m]
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ː ★☆☆ ˈ ɪə
n. 量;总量2 n. 一件商品(或物品)1
① ①
- the volume of available choice - carry some , different items
44 000
可供选择的(货品)数量 售卖约 种各式货品
44 000
collect the sheer volume of experimental data an item of clothing一件衣服
收集大量实验数据 buy a few household items买几样家居用品
②
书卷1 F commodity [k
əˈ
m
ɒ
d
ə
ti] n.商品
- a slim volume packed with tips
项目;事项1
②
写满建议的薄薄书卷 - a to⁃do list item任务清单上的一个事项
the last item on the list名单上的最后一项
a thick volume of research report
the next item on the agenda议程的下一项
厚厚的一卷研究报告
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
economics [ i k n m ks] n.经济学 2
ˌː əˈ ɒ ɪ
economy25 [ k n mi] economically [ i k n m kli] ad.在经济上;
★★★ ɪˈ ɒ ə ˌː əˈ ɒ ɪ
在经济学上
2
n. 经济;经济情况23
① economist [ k n m st] n.经济学家 1
- the national economy国家经济 ɪˈ ɒ ə ɪ
economical [ i k n m kl] a.经济的;实惠的 1
restructure the economy重构经济 ˌː əˈ ɒ ɪ
(就经济体制而言)国家;经济体2
economy and population structure ②
- leading economies主要经济体
经济和人口结构
the developing economies发展中经济体
the economy of the town该城镇的经济
the most industrialised economy
a single product economy单一产品经济
工业化程度最高的经济体
# economic [ i k n m k] a.经济的;经济学的 30
ˌː əˈ ɒ ɪ
. 派生词( 词)
3 1
F frustration [fr stre n] n.沮丧;懊恼
ʌˈ ɪʃ
disappointment3 satisfaction [ sæt sfæk n] n.满足;满意 3
★☆☆ ˌ ɪ ˈ ʃ
[ d s p ntm nt] 使人失望的人(或事物)1
ˌ ɪ əˈ ɔɪ ə ②
- suffer many disappointments and rejections
n. 失望;沮丧2
① 遭受许多失望和拒绝
- deal with disappointment处理失望(情绪)
be a disappointment to sb使某人失望
to sbs great disappointment令某人大失所望
a bitter/major disappointment
express disappointment at sbs creativity
令人极度失望/大失所望的事
对某人的创造力表示失望
(二)动词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 3
absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳
absorb7 [ bz b] absorb and retain heat吸收和存储热量
★★☆ ə ˈ ɔː
理解;掌握2
②
v. 吸收(液体、气体等)3 - the amount of information ones brain absorbs
①
- the capacity to absorb carbon吸收碳的能力 某人的大脑所掌握的信息量
volume·item·economy·disappointment·absorb
114 the capacity to absorb information 使……集中(或集合、聚集)2
②
理解信息的能力 - concentrate funds on lower⁃hazard parts
F grasp [ɡrɑ sp] v.理解;领会 1 将资金集中用于低风险区域
ː
吸引注意力;使全神贯注2 be largely concentrated in the hands of a small
③
- absorb user attention吸引用户注意力 elite主要被集中在少数精英的手里
be absorbed in the electronic device
全神贯注地使用电子设备 leak2 [li k]
★☆☆ ː
concentrate5 [ k nsntre t]
v.
①
(液体、气体等)渗入,漏出1
★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ɪ - leak between . and . grams of CO
0 2 7 0 2
v. 全神贯注;集中(注意力)3 泄漏出 . 克至 . 克的二氧化碳
① 0 2 7 0
- have to concentrate much需要非常专注 unknown gas leaking from the laboratory
concentrate on “surprise” disappearances by 从实验室漏出的不明气体
directors集中关注董事们的“突然”消失 泄露;透露1
②
concentrate the mind on sth全神贯注于某事 - leak user information for profit
concentrate ones efforts on writing autobiography 为了利益而泄露用户信息
把某人的精力集中于写自传 leak secrets of a technology company
F focus [ f k s] v.集中(注意力、精力于)23 泄露科技公司的机密
ˈ əʊ ə
# concentration [ k nsntre n] n.专注 1 F disclose [d skl z] v.揭露;透露 1
ˌ ɒ ˈ ɪʃ ɪ ˈ əʊ
(三)形容词( 词)
3
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
face a desperate shortage of crude oil
desperate7 [ desp r t] 面临原油的严重短缺
★★☆ ˈ ə ə
渴望的;非常需要的1
a. 绝望的;孤注一掷的4 ③
① - be desperate for a job非常需要一份工作
- desperate measures孤注一掷的举措
be desperate for a win急需一场胜利
a desperate bid for the Nobel Prize
be absolutely desperate to finish the paper at
孤注一掷争取诺贝尔奖的努力
hand迫切地想写完手头的论文
极严重的;极危险的2
② F eager [ i ɡ (r)] a.热切的;渴望的 2
- be in a desperate situation处于危急状态 ˈː ə
. 四级词( 词)
2 1
强烈的;剧烈的1
②
acute2 [ kju t]
- make ones emotions more acute or vivid
★☆☆ əˈ ː
使某人的情感更为强烈或鲜明
a. 十分严重的1
① acute anxiety强烈的忧虑
- an acute crisis一场严重的危机
F intense [ ntens] a.十分强烈的 1
an acute housing shortage严重的住房短缺 ɪ ˈ
mild [ma ld] a.温和的;不强烈的 3
F severe [s v (r)] a.极为恶劣的; ɪ
ɪˈ ɪə # acutely [ kju tli] ad.极其;强烈地 1
十分严重的 2 əˈ ː
concentrate·leak·desperate·acute
115. 派生词( 词)
3 1
F choosy [ t u zi] a.精挑细选的
ˈʃ ː
selective2 [s lekt v] indiscriminate [ nd skr m n t] a.随意的;
★☆☆ ɪˈ ɪ
ˌɪ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ ə
不加选择的
a. 认真挑选的;严格筛选的1
- sto
①
p struggling to be rationally selective ②
选择性的;有选择的1
- Memory may be selective.
不再费心去理性选购
记忆可能是有选择性的。
learn to be a selective customer
学会做一个挑剔的顾客 selective strike action有选择的罢工行动
be selective in choosing members the selective breeding of cattle
选择成员时很挑剔 牛的选择性培育
三、多词性单词义( 词)
4
(一)名兼动( 词)
1
. 四级词( 词)
1 1
a burst in the water pipe水管的爆裂
burst2 [b st] F explosion [ kspl n] n.爆炸;爆裂
★☆☆ ɜː ɪ ˈ əʊʒ
v. into 突然爆发1
n.爆裂;破灭1 <~ >
- burst into laughter爆发出笑声
- be through the dot⁃com boom and burst
burst into flames猛烈燃烧起来
经历了网络公司的繁荣和破灭
suddenly burst into tears突然大哭起来
the burst of a bubble气泡的爆裂
(二)动兼名( 词)
2
. 四级词( 词)
1 2
overestimate [ v rest m t] n.高估
ˌəʊ ə ˈ ɪ ə
underestimate5 [ nd rest me t]
★☆☆ ˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ ɪ
v.低估;对……估计不足3 privilege2 [ pr v l d ]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪ əɪ ʒ
- underestimate ones insecurities
低估自身的不安全感
v.给予优惠;特别优待1
- privilege college graduates
underestimate the time it takes to travel a
给大学毕业生提供优惠
familiar route低估走熟悉的道路所需的时间
privilege the children of wealthy parents
underestimate the power of science
优待富家子弟
低估科学的力量
F underrate [ nd re t] v.低估;过低评价 F favo(u)r [ fe v (r)] v.优惠;特别照顾
ˈ ɪ ə
ˌʌ əˈ ɪ
overestimate [ v rest me t] v.高估 n.特权;优惠待遇1
ˌəʊ ə ˈ ɪ ɪ
n.低估;轻视2 [ nd rest m t] - be entitled to more educational privileges
ˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ ə
- an underestimate of fish stocks 被赋予了更多的教育特权
对鱼类资源量的低估 exercise privileges行使特权
a serious underestimate of the difficulty the privileges of birth与生俱来的特权
对难度的严重低估 F favo(u)r [ fe v (r)] n.偏袒;特别照顾 1
ˈ ɪ ə
selective·burst·underestimate·privilege
116(三)名兼形( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
low⁃income/one⁃parent households
household4 [ ha sh ld] 低收入/单亲家庭
★☆☆ ˈ ʊ əʊ
F home [h m] n.家;家庭 34
n.家庭;一家人2
a.家庭的
ə
;
ʊ
家务的2
- a big survey of Indian households - household work家务
一项针对印度家庭的大规模调查 buy new household appliances购买新家电
the head of the household户主 F domestic [d mest k] a.家庭的;家务的 2
əˈ ɪ
四、多词性多词义( 词)
1
(一)名兼动( 词)
1
. 四级词( 词)
1 1
grant less federal regulatory power
grant11 [ɡrɑ nt] 赋予较小的联邦监管权
★★★ ː
continuation of licenses granted last year
n.拨款;补助金5
延长去年授予的许可证(的有效期)
- large⁃scale public grants大规模公共拨款
take for ed 认为……是理所当然1
provide an extra . billion dollars in grants ②< ~ >
3 5 - the materials that we take for granted today
提供额外的 亿美元的拨款
35 我们如今习以为常的材料
v. 准予;授予5
① the rights that we now take for granted
- grant companies data privacy rights
我们现在认为理所当然的权利
授予公司数据隐私权
第三节 阅读 阅读 ( 词)
B+ C 4
一、单词性单词义( 词)
3
(一)名词( 词)
2
. 高中词( 词)
1 2
anxiety4 [æŋza ti] quantity2 [ kw nt ti]
★☆☆ ˈ ɪə ★☆☆ ˈ ɒ ə
n.焦虑;忧虑4 n.数量;数额2
- a misplaced anxiety不合时宜的忧虑 - produce large quantities of CO
2
reap benefits such as less anxiety 产生大量二氧化碳
获得焦虑感减轻等益处 make shopping lists for ingredients in their exact
experience high levels of anxiety quantities制定标明确切数量的食材采购清单
体会到高度的焦虑 a small quantity of sugar少量的糖
anxiety over interpersonal relationships huge quantities of food大量的食物
对人际关系的焦虑 F amount [ ma nt] n.数量;数额 11
əˈ ʊ
household·grant·anxiety·quantity
117(二)动词( 词)
1
. 六级词( 词)
1 1
offer “inducements” to lure young customers
lure2 [l (r)] 提供“诱惑品”来引诱年轻顾客
★☆☆ ʊə
lure sb into a trap引诱某人进入圈套
v.劝诱;引诱2
lure young people to the city
- lure Millennials into manufacturing 吸引年轻人到城里去
吸引千禧一代进入制造业 F tempt [tempt] v.引诱;诱惑
二、单词性多词义( 词)
1
(一)形容词( 词)
1
. 高中词( 词)
1 1
have literary merit有文学价值
literary3 [ l t r ri] literary criticism/theory文学批评/理论
★☆☆ ˈɪə ə
文学工作的;文字的1
a. 文学的;文学上的2
- lite
②
rary agents文稿代理商
①
- a passing literary craze一时的文学热潮 a literary editor文字编辑
ones success in the literary field enter the literary world right out of college
某人在文学领域的成功 刚毕业就步入文坛
lure·literary
118