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2010 年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分so分）第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满
分20分）从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1 分）Did you notice woman who was here just now？She is
pop star．（ ）
A．the； the B．a； the C．a； a D．the； a
【微点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路】你注意到刚才在这儿的女人了吗？她是一位超级明星．
【解析】D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：
一，用在第二次提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某
些专有名词前面．不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a用在以辅
音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．根据 woman后有定
语从句修饰可知，是特指，用定冠词 the；第二空是泛指，表示一位受欢迎的超级明星，
pop是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a．故选D．
【点拨】用直接选定的方法，这种类型的题比较简单，根据文中的信息直接就可以找到
答案．
2．（1分）At the concert，we enjoyed his songs very much． were
exciting and sweet．（ ）
A．He B．They C．We D．It
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】在音乐会上，我们非常喜欢他的歌曲．他们是那么令人激动，那么甜美．
【解析】答案 B he他，they他/她/它们，可以指人也可以指物；we我们；it它．根
据"were exciting and sweet．"可知空格处需要一个表复数概念的词，另外根据"enjoyed
his songs very much"可知空格处需要的词是代指songs，所以要用they指代的是上文中
的songs．故选B．
【点拨】首先要清楚he，they，we，it这四个代词的基本用法，然后结合具体的题意，
再做出正确选择．
3．（1分）Plenty of rain good harvest for the farmers．But it is not certain
yet．（ ）
第 1 页 / 共 31 页A．promises B．promised C．promise D．promising
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】对农民来说，大雨预示着丰收．但也不一定．
【解析】答案：A 联系汉语意思根据But it is not certain yet（但是也不一定），可知
but用作等立连词，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照，意为"但是，然而，可是"．
but所在句子时态是一般现在时，前句与后句相互对照也应用一般现在时，且前句陈述
的为一般情况，符合一般现在时的用法．又知前句主语 Plenty of rain是不可数名词，
其后的谓语动词应该用单数，所以此处应用promises．故选A．
【点拨】此题考查一般现在时的用法．做题时，一定要明确一般现在时的含义：经常发
生的动作或事情以及客观真理．其次抓住标志词．还要注意主语时第三人称单数或不可
数名词时，动词要用单数．
4．（1分）﹣ do you come to this sport club？I seldom see you here．
﹣Usually twice a month．I am a little busy in the office．（ ）
A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often
【微点】频度（how often）．
【思路】﹣﹣你多久来一次运动俱乐部？我几乎在这没见过你．
﹣﹣通常一个月两次．我在办公室里有点忙．
【解析】答案：D 联系语境根据答语Usually twice a month（一月 两次），可知此处
是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词 How often．又知how many意为多
少数量，用来提问可数名词的数量； how soon提问将来时间，意为多久以后；how
long提问一段时间，意为多长时间、多久．所以此处应填How often，故选D．
【点拨】本题考查how的特殊疑问词组．每一个特殊疑问词组所提问的内容不同，熟记
它们的意思和用法是做题的关键．
5．（1分）﹣Please accept my apology for not having finished the work，Mr．Green．
﹣ ．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter． B．It's right．
C．So what？ D．Not at all．
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣﹣格林先生，因为我没有完成这项工作，请接受我的道歉．
﹣﹣没关系．
【解析】答案：A 联系汉语意思，可知前者让对方接受道歉，故后者的回答应为接受
第 2 页 / 共 31 页道歉的用语．又知It doesn't matter意为没关系，常用于对别人歉意的回答；It's right意
为是正确的，用于对别人的答案的判定；So what意为那又怎么样；Not at all意为不用
谢；不客气，常用于对别人谢意的回答．所以此处应用It doesn't matter．故选A．
【点拨】此题考查情景交际．做题时，根据汉语意思，结合语境，判断所需答语．
6．（1分）In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from
Mars on the earth．（ ）
A．landed B．land C．landing D．had landed
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】1938年，由演员奥森．威尔主持的广播节目宣布说来自火星上的外星人已经在
地球上着陆了．
【解析】答案：D 联系汉语意思根据announced（宣布），可知在宣告之前，外星人已
经登陆，所以announce和land两个动作属于前后发生；又因为announced是过去时态，
那么land就应该表示过去的过去，即过去完成时，其结构为 had+过去分词，所以此处
应填写had landed．故选D．
【点拨】此题考查过去完成时．做题时，要根据语境判断出动作是过去的过去，要用过
去完成时，并要熟知它的结构had+过去分词．
7．（1分）After a moment's thinking，she decided to choose of the two
dolls．（ ）
A．the cheaper B．a cheaper
C．cheaper D．cheap
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】思考了一会后，她决定选择两个布娃娃中比较便宜的那个．
【解析】答案：A 根据of the two dolls可知，此处表示比较的对象是二者，要用形容
词的比较级；形容词cheap比较级形式是cheaper，又因为"选两个布娃娃中较便宜的那
个"，为特指，要用定冠词the，故选A．
【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用
比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题也要区别定冠词和不定冠词的用法．
8．（ 1 分） When the students'exercise﹣books had been handed in，the teacher
the exercises and marked the mistakes．（ ）
A．looked at B．looked through
C．looked up D．looked over
第 3 页 / 共 31 页【微点】动词短语．
【思路】当学生把作业交上以后，老师浏览了练习题并标出了错误．
【解析】答案：B．A．look at看；B．look through 浏览、查看；C．look up 向上看；
D．look over 检查． 根据the students'exercise﹣books had been handed in，可知学生
交上作业后，老师浏览了练习题并标出了错误．look through 浏览、查看；而look over
一般指仔细检查．老师检查作业一般是批改，粗略的看一遍，不会是仔细察看，应该用
look through． 故选B．
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析．解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思．
9．（1分）He me to enter the school when he discovered that I had nothing
but an umbrella in my hand．（ ）
A．hoped B．let C．wished D．allowed
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】当他发现我手里只拿了一把伞时，他允许我进人学校．
【解析】答案：D；该题考查动词辨析．hope只用于hope to do；希望某人做某事；let
sb．do sth．让某人做某事；wish sb to do sth．希望某人做某事；allow sb to do
sth．允许某人做某事；根据句中的 when he discovered that I had nothing but an
umbrella in my hand推测上句句意：他允许我进人学校；故选D．
【点拨】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
10．（1分）﹣Is your room for us to live in？
﹣Of course．（ ）
A．big enough B．enough big C．enough D．small
【微点】程度副词．
【思路】﹣你的房间足够大，我们能住下吗？
﹣当然可以．
【解析】答案：A；该题考查enough的用法．enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面；
修饰名词时放在名词的前面．根据句中的for us to live in推测"房子足够大"；故选A．
【点拨】细读所提供的选项，认真分析enough的固定用法，然后在理解句意把握语境
的基础上，选择正确的答案．
11．（1分）Stop watching TV， mother will be angry with you when she
comes home．（ ）
A．if B．but C．or D．and
第 4 页 / 共 31 页【微点】并列连词．
【思路】别看电视了，不然当你妈妈回家时她会生你的气．
【解析】答案：C【解析】考查连词．观察句子并联系语境可知本句型为祈使句+or+陈
述句"，表示在以祈使句（Stop watching TV）为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不
然"，（不然妈妈会对你生气）这样前后语义才能连贯．可以把这类句型中的祈使句换
为一个条件句更好理解．如本句可以转化成 If you don't stop watching TV，mother
will be angry with you when she comes home．所以根据上下句的关系并联系用法可
知这里用or表示"否则"．故选C．
【点拨】此题重点考查并列连词or的特殊用法．注意or一词多义的情况．联系前后语
境并结合固定用法判断出应使用的正确的连词，注意前后语义的连贯并符合逻辑关系．
or为常考的连词，记住它的特殊用法做题就会很轻松了．
12．（1分）Would you have tea or coffee after having had the hot﹣pot，
sir？（ ）
A．some B．any C．more D．another
【微点】量词．
【思路】先生，在吃完火锅后你想要喝茶还是喝咖啡？
【解析】答案：A 根据"would you…"句型可知这是希望得到对方的肯定回答，在这种
句型中，虽然是疑问句，但是要用some而不用any．根据"tea or coffee"可知是让对方
做出选择，more更多的；another另一个；两者都表示在已经喝过的基础上再来另一杯
的意思．故排除．故选A．
【点拨】本题考查some在疑问句中的用法．通常情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用
于疑问句和否定句中．但当说话者希望得到对方肯定回答时，尽管句子是疑问句，也用
some．
13．（1分）You are allowed to play football in the yard，but you break
anything．（ ）
A．might not B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】你可以在院子里踢球，但是不许破坏任何东西．
【解析】答案：D．might not可能不；needn't不必；may not，可能不；mustn't表禁止．
根据but，可知句子前后应该是转折关系，前面句子说可以在院子里踢球，但是不可破
坏东西，mustn't表禁止，语气强烈．故选D．
第 5 页 / 共 31 页【点拨】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作出正确
选择．
14．（1 分）To get the first prize，the teacher decided to choose the students
could run 100meters in less than 10seconds．（ ）
A．who B．which C．they D．when
【微点】关系代词．
【思路】为了获得首块奖牌，老师决定选择不到10秒钟能跑完100米的学生．
【解析】答案：A；考查定语从句．who与which都是定语从句的连接词，如果连接词
指代的是某件东西就用which，如果指代人就用who；分析句子结构可知，该句中的定
语从句could run 100meters in less than 10seconds缺少主语，且先行词students指人，
所以用who引导．故选A．
【点拨】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．
15．（1分）﹣Young man，would you please help me carry the bag？It's too heavy for
me．
﹣ ．（ ）
A．It's all right B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．OK
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣﹣年轻人，请帮我提一下袋子好吗？对于我来说它太沉了．
﹣﹣我很乐意．
【解析】答案：B 联系汉语意思可知前者是要求后者帮忙，后者应给予肯定或否定回
答．又知 It's all right意为没关系；With pleasure表示"非常乐意帮忙"，用于对别人求
助时的回答； My pleasure意为我乐意做（用在帮别人做完事，别人感谢你时的答语）；
OK常用于赞同对方的想法、主意等．所以此处应用With pleasure．故选B．
【点拨】此题考查情景交际．做题时，应先弄清汉语意思，再结合语境，了解各个选项
的用法，通过排除法得出答案．
16．（1 分）You may watch your favorite movies when you your
homework．（ ）
A．finish B．will finish
C．finished D．have finished
【微点】现在完成时．
第 6 页 / 共 31 页【思路】当你做完家庭作业的时候，你可以观看你最喜爱的电影．
【解析】答案：D when引导时间状语从句时，表示"当…的时候"．它引导的时间状语
从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时；用一般过去时表示过去将来时；用现在完成时
表示将来完成时．根据"may watch your favorite movies when you your
homework"做完作业才能看电影，可知作业还没有完成，所以在when引导的时间状语从
句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时．故选D．
【点拨】首先要掌握when引导的时间状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题意去选择合
适的时态．
17．（1 分）Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post
office．（ ）
A．where could he find B．where he could find
C．he could find where D．he could where find
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】皮特去警察那儿问问在哪儿能找到最近的邮局．
【解析】答案：B 根据Peter went up to a policeman and asked并结合选项可知考查宾
语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，CD选项是胡乱拼凑的，不
成句子；又因为含宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用
过去的某一时态，故选B．
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题首先考虑语
序，然后根据时态选择选项．
18．（1分）The poor girl kept crying she became tired and fell asleep．（
）
A．unless B．if C．until D．after
【微点】从属连词；状语从句．
【思路】这个可怜的女孩一直在哭，一直哭到累了并睡着了．
【解析】答案C unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到…；after在…以后．根据"kept
crying she became tired"可知哭的动作是一直在进行动作，一直持续到睡着．
A，B，D三项均不符合题意，故选C．
【点拨】首先要掌握unless，if，until，after这四个词的用法，然后根据具体的题意做出
正确选择．
19．（1分）These experts gave us some very useful on how to improve the
第 7 页 / 共 31 页city environment，especially on how to manage the city transportation．（ ）
A．wish B．idea C．advice D．hope
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】这些专家就如何改善城市环境尤其是如何管理城市交通，给了我们一些十分有
用的建议．
【解析】答案：C；该题考查名词词义辨析．wish希望、愿望；idea主意；advice建议；
hope希望．根据句中内容how to improve the city environment，especially on how to
manage the city transportation可知专家们给出的是意见，give advice on，在某方面给
出建议；故选C．
【点拨】区分四个同义词的含义是解题的关键，还要根据句中的信息推测该句句意，结
合语境正确作答．
20．（1分）If this kind of thing at once，the whole situation will be much
worse．（ ）
A．isn't stopped B．won't be stopped
C．didn't stop D．hasn't stopped
【微点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【思路】如果这类事情不立刻被阻止的话，整个局势将会更糟糕．
【解析】答案：A 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据句子里if引导的条件状语从句，
可知，句子的主语是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；再根据句子的主语this kind of
thing和谓语stop可知，thing是stop的动作的承受者，应用被动语态，所以本句应选用
一般现在时的被动语态，其被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；由于主语为
this kind of thing是单数，所以助动词应用is；又因为后一句是"整个局势将会更糟糕"，
可知，前句"这类事情不立刻被阻止"应用它的否定形式；故选A．
【点拨】在解答这类题时，采用了分析比较法，从时态，语态，语义的角度进行综合分
析．
第二节完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）An old man has a cat．The cat now is very old．She cannot （21） B
fast，and she cannot bite．One day the old cat sees a mouse，she jumps and （22）
D the mouse．But she cannot bite it，so the mouse gets out of her （23） A and
runs away．The old man gets very （24） C and beats the cat．The cat says to
第 8 页 / 共 31 页him，"Don't beat your servant（仆 人）．Don't be unkind to the （25） B ．When
they are young，they can do good work．"
21 B C D
． ． ． ．
A run tal pla
． k y
dri
ve
22 B C D
． ． ． ．
A eat kill cat
． s s che
mi s
sse
s
23 B C D
． ． ． ．
A fee eye ha
． t s nds
mo
uth
24 B C D
． ． ． ．
K cut an sca
ple e gry red
ase
d
25 B C D
． ． ． ．
A old yo cat
． un ．
mo g
use
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文讲述了一只年老的猫抓住了一只老鼠，但却不能吃它，进而让老鼠跑走了，
因此主人很生气，于是打了这只猫，猫说，当他们年轻时，他们能做好工作，从而告诉
人们要善待年老者．
【解析】21 B 考查动词：根据后面的修饰词fast，结合选项，推测意思是她跑得不快，
故选B跑．A开车，C说话，D玩
22 D 考查动词：根据But she cannot bite it但是她不能咬它，结合选项，推测意思是
她抓住 了老鼠．故用catches，故选D抓住．A思念，错过，B吃，C杀死
23 A 考查名词：根据上句中的bite咬，结合选项，推测意思是因此老鼠从她嘴里跑走
第 9 页 / 共 31 页了，故选A嘴．B脚，C眼睛，D手
24 C 考查形容词：由上句runs away老鼠跑了，可知主人很生气．故选 C生气的．A
满意的，B可爱的，D害怕的
25 B 考查形容词：根据下文中When they are young，they can do good work当他们
年轻时，他们能做好工作，结合选项，推测意思是要善待年老者．故选B年老的．A嘴
巴，C年轻的，D猫
【点拨】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，
找到解题的依据，准确作答．
22．（20分）Mr Right hated to be wrong．If he made a（26） D ，he would never
admit（承认） it One day，he was walking along the street（27） A he met
another man．He looked at the man very carefully，then he said，"John Foster！
Well，well，I haven't（28） B you for ten years．"
He looked at the man up and down．"But you've（29） C ，John，"he went
on，"You were heavy，but now you're thin．"He（30） D at him，"But you look
well and it's good to see you again．"
He held the man's hand and said，"But，oh，you have changed so much．You had
（31） D hair ten years ago and now it's thin．You didn't wear（32） B
before，but now you're wearing really a pair of thick ones．"
He smiled at the man agaia‘‘But you're still the（33） C John Foster．Do you
remember that we often （34） C tea together？We had some good times，didn't
we，John？"
‘‘Excuse me，sir，"the man said，"but my name isn't John Foster．"Mr Right
thought for a minute，then he said，"So you've changed your（35） A ，haven't
you？"
26 B C D
． ． ． ．
A dec ch mi
． isi oic sta
pro on e ke
mi
se
27 B C D
． ． ． ．
第 10 页 / 共 31 页A bef aft unt
． ore er il
wh
en
28 B C D
． ． ． ．
A see bot bel
． n her iev
hea ed ed
rd
29 B C D
． ． ． ．
A ret cha gro
． urn ng wn
rec ed ed
ov
ere
d
30 B C D
． ． ． ．
A sho ju sm
． ute mp ile
ai d ed d
me
d
31 B C D
． ． ． ．
A bla thi thi
． ck n ck
bro
wn
32 B C D
． ． ． ．
A gla clo wa
． sse the tch
uni s s es
for
ms
33 B C D
． ． ． ．
A lov sa frie
． ely me ndl
rea y
l
34 B C D
． ． ． ．
A co dra ate
． ok nk
bo ed
ug
ht
第 11 页 / 共 31 页35 B C D
． ． ． ．
A ho ad job
． bb dre ．
na y ss
me
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】Right先生憎恨错误，如果他犯了错误，他从来不会承认．一天，他正沿着街
道散步，这时他遇到了另外一个男人，他仔细地看着这个男人，然后说，John Foster，
我已经有十年没有见到你了．下文具体向我们讲述了他认错了人而不承认，以至于说他
改了名字．
【解析】26．D 考查名词：根据上句Mr Right hated to be wrong他憎恨错误，结合选
项，推测意思是如果他犯了错误，他从来不会承认．即固定短语make a mistake，故选
D错误．A承诺，B决定，C选择
27．A 考查连词：根据上文中的was walking可知此处是固定句型be doing…when…正
要做某事，这时…，故选A这时．B之前，C之后，D直到
28．B 考查动词：根据时态haven't和for ten years可知此处表达的意思是我已经有十
年没有见到你了．故选B看见．A听到，C打扰，D相信
29．C 考查动词：根据下文中的过去胖而现在瘦，可知此处表达的意思是Foster改变了．
故选C改变．A恢复，B返回，D生长
30．D 考查动词：联系下文中的He smiled at the man again他又一次对着男人笑了．
可得知此处应选smiled．故选D微笑．A目的是，B喊叫，C跳
31．D 考查形容词：前文说你改变如此之大，根据下文中的thin瘦的，可知，本句要表
达的意思是十年前头发浓密（thick）．故选D．A棕色的，B黑色的，C瘦的
32．B 考查名词：根据下文中的wearing really a pair of thick ones戴着一副厚厚的眼
镜，结合选项，可判断此处表达的意思是原来不戴眼镜．故选B眼镜．A制服，C衣服，
D手表
33．C 考查形容词：根据But及still可知此处表达的意思是仍然是同一个人．即固定短
语the same，故选C相同的．A真的，B可爱的，D友好的
34．C 考查动词：根据文章提到的 tea和We had some good times可判断出此处为
drink tea饮茶．故选C喝．A买，B做饭，D吃
35．A 考查名词：根据上文提到"我的名字不是John Foster"时，Mr．Right不承认是自
己认错人了，就说他改了名字．故选A名字．B爱好，C地址，D工作
第 12 页 / 共 31 页【点拨】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，
找到解题的依据，准确作答．
第二部分阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分，满分40分）第一节短文理解(共4小题;每小题
10分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Mike Robinson is a 15﹣year﹣old English schoolboy．His sister Clare is
14．At the moment，Mike and Clare are at a school in Sydney，one of the biggest
cities in Australia．They have been there for two years．They like the school，but
they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents．
Mike and Clare have also been to schools in America，Germany，France and China．
This is because their father，Peter，works for a very big international company．The
company has offices in many different countries．The company has sent Peter to work
in many different countries．Peter usually stays in one country for about two years．
Then the company moves him again．His family always goes with him．
The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world．Mike and Clare have
learnt to speak French，German and a little Chinese．The two children have friends all
over the world．But they are glad that they are going to return to England．
Recently，the children told their parents，"We want to stay in England．We don't want
to move again．"Their father agrees and has asked his company to keep him in
England．
36．Where are the Robinsons from？ C ．
A．Germany．
B．France．
C．England．
D．Australia．
37．What's special about this family？ B ．
A．It has more than one kid in the family．
B．They move a lot from one country to another．
C．The father works while mother takes care of the house．
D．They go to school in different countries．
38．What does the father do？ A ．
第 13 页 / 共 31 页A．He works for an international company．
B．He teaches English to foreign students．
C．He stays home looking after the children．
D．He sends people to work in different countries．
39．How do the children feel about their life？ D ．
A．They want to spend more time with their parents．
B．They can't get along well with their classmates．
C．They hate having to learn foreign languages．
D．They are tired of moving from time to time．
40．What can they expect from their future life？ A ．
A．They can stay in England and enjoy a peaceful life．
B．They will have less homework and more time for fun．
C．Their mother will go out to work and let them alone．
D．They can spend less on travel and save more money．
【微点】社会文化类阅读．
【思路】短文描述的是一个多年漂流在世界各国的家庭，由于父亲工作性质的原因，使
一对兄妹没有一个固定的生长和学习的环境．虽然他们也喜欢那些国家，也有很多朋友，
但是，最近听说要回自己的祖国长期呆下去，他们都很开心．
【解析】36．C 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句中的 but they know that soon they
will leave and return to England with their parents但他们知道他们很快就会离开，与
他们的父母回到英国．可知答案．
37．B 综合理解题．根据文章第二段Then the company moves him again．His family
always goes with him．然后公司和他一起搬过去，他的家人总是跟着他．
可知，他们一家经常从一个国家搬到另一个国家．
38．A 细节理解题．从文章第二段中的because their father，Peter，works for a very
big international company．因为他们的父亲彼得在一家非常大的国际公司工作，可知答
案．
39．D 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段中孩子的话"We want to stay in England．We
don't want to move again．我们想呆在英国，我们不想再搬家了．"可知答案．
40．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段孩子的话 We want to stay in England．We
don't want to move again．我们想呆在英国，我们不想再搬家了．和父亲的决定，可知
第 14 页 / 共 31 页答案．
【点拨】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思
想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节． 2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，
而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的
态度、观点、意图等． 3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又
要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理． 4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去
理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．
24．（10分）
RE
A
DE
R
N
OT
IC
E
Lib
rar
y
clo
sed
：
16t
h
to
18t
h
No
ve
mb
er
We
are
sor
ry
to
let
yo
u
kn
ow
tha
t
our
libr
ary
wil
l．
第 15 页 / 共 31 页be
clo
sed
ne
xt
We
dn
esd
ay
，
Th
urs
da
y
an
d
Fri
da
y
for
the
spo
rts
me
eti
ng
．
It
reo
pe
ns
on
Sat
urd
ay
（
19t
h
No
ve
mb
er
）
wit
h
ne
w
op
eni
ng
ho
urs
．
Mo
nd
第 16 页 / 共 31 页ay
﹣
Fri
da
y
：
8
a
．
m
．
﹣
﹣
6
p
．
m
．
Sat
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&
Su
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：
10
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．
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Pu
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第 17 页 / 共 31 页on
ve
nie
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cau
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．
Sc
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libr
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staf
f
41．You will most probably see this notice B ．
A．in your classroom
B．outside the school library
C．in a public newspaper
D．in a bookstore
42．The library will be closed because D ．
A．the school term will be over
B．there will be a public holiday
C．it will be moved to a new building
D．a sports meet will be held in the school
43．This time the library will be closed for C ．
A．one day
B．two days
C．three days
D．four days
44．When the library reopens， B ．
A．there will be more books available
B．the opening hours will be different
C．fewer people will be working there
D．it will never be closed again
45．We can learn from this notice that C ．
A．the library staff don't have to work on weekends when it reopens
B．it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now on
第 18 页 / 共 31 页C．students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekends
D．the library will be open to the teachers and students around the clock．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】本文是一则有关图书馆闭馆须知的通告，由于11月16日至18日学校举行运动
会，图书馆闭馆三天，即周三到周五．开馆时间是19日，周六，执行新的作息时间，
最后表达了歉意．
【解析】41 B 推理判断题．根据表格Library closed：16th to 18th November11月16
日至18日，图书馆闭馆，推测通知是学校图书馆张贴的，所以通知的位置应在图书馆
门外，故选B．
42 D 细节理解题．根据文中We are sorry to let you know…and Friday for the sports
meeting由于11月16日至18日学校举行运动会，图书馆闭馆三天，即周三到周五．故
选D．
43 C 推理判断题．根据表格Library closed：16th to 18th November11月16日至18日，
图书馆闭馆，可知是三天，故选C．
44 B 细节理解题．由文中 It reopens on Saturday （19th November） with new
opening hours．可知此句中的 new说明了再次开放的时间是新的、不同的．故选B．、
45 C 细节理解题．从本题中的时间表 Monday﹣Friday：8 a．m．﹣﹣6 p．m．
Saturday & Sunday：10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．周一到周五：上午8点到下午6点；周六日：
上午10点到下午5点，即工作日开放10个小时，周末开放7个小时，故C项正确，即
图书馆在工作日比周末开放的时间长．
【点拨】把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．
25．（10 分）Fashion isn't very environmentally﹣friendly because it makes people buy
things they don't need，just because they're new．We want to take care of the
environment，we don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste energy and
resources．But we also want to be fashionable．How can we buy fashionable clothes
and take good care of the environment at the same time？‘'
Old styles are fashionable again，so one way is to buy second﹣hand clothes﹣recycled
clothes．Another way is to buy fair trade clothes．These clothes are either recycled or
made in a way that is good for the environment．They also protect the people who
make the clothes．
第 19 页 / 共 31 页Surprisingly，white cotton is one of the least environmentally﹣friendly crops（农 作
物）of all．To take good care of the cotton，the growers use chemicals（农药）that
pollute water，make farm workers ill and kill wildlife．New materials，such as hemp
and bamboo，grow quickly and are more environmentally﹣friendly．These materials
are very soft and look fantastic．The best materials are coloured using natural dyes，
made from plants．
Environmentally﹣friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull．
Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful
as well So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally﹣
friendly．
46．What's the best title for this passage？ C
A．The problem with fashion．
B．Fashion comes and goes quickly．
C．Fashion and the environment．
D．New materials for clothes．
47．Fashion wastes energy and resources by A ．
A．encouraging people to buy more
B．making farm workers ill
C．killing birds and animals
D．polluting the air and water
48．The underlined word"hemp"in the 3rd paragraph most probably means D ．
A．chemicals to kill insects
B．a new way to make clothes
C．some kind of stone
D．some kind of plants
49．According to the passage，white cotton is not environmentally﹣friendly because
D ．
A．it is not a plant
B．it grows very slowly
C．it can not be recycled
第 20 页 / 共 31 页D．it needs chemicals to grow well
50．We can infer（推断）from this passage that B ．
A．all clothes made from plants are environmentally﹣friendly
B．fashion doesn't necessarily pollute the environment
C．beautiful clothes are not friendly to the environment
D．environmentally﹣friendly clothes are not nice to look at．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【思路】'本文是介绍时尚和环境的关系，浪费能源的原因是买很多不需要的东西．人们
想要时尚，但又不想浪费资源污染环境，现在时尚设计师正在努力将衣服制作的既环保
又时尚美丽．
【解析】46．C 主旨大意题．文章第一段 How can we buy fashionable clothes and
take good care of the environment at the same time？‘'就点明题旨，介绍了 时尚和
环保的关系．故选C．
47．A 细节理解题．文章第一句话Fashion isn't very environmentally﹣friendly because
it makes people buy things they don't need说明了浪费能源的原因是买很多不需要的东
西．故选A．
48．D 词义猜测题．根据and可知bamboo和hemp 应属于同类事物，再由后文的grow
quickly and more environmentally﹣friendly 可猜出是某种植物．故选D．
49．D 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段前两句 Surprisingly，white cotton is one of
the least environment﹣friendly crops of all．To take good care of the cotton，the
growers sue chemicals that pollute water，make farm workers ill and kill wildlife．可
知棉花需要化肥，故选 D．
50．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Now fashion designers are working with these
materials and the clothes are beautiful as well So now we can buy fashionable clothes
that are also environmentally﹣friendly．时髦也可以不污染环境，故选B．
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
26．（10分）Mr Scott works in a post office．His wife can't read or write．It's not easy
for her to find work in their town．So she stays at home to look after their son Tom
and their daughter Betty．The man is busy all the time but he can't get enough money
for his family．He has to repair bikes in the street after work．
第 21 页 / 共 31 页One morning Mr Scott was ill．Mrs Scott had to look after him in the hospital．But
she was worried about Tom and Betty．The boy was five and the girl was only
three．Mrs Scott found only five cakes in a box and gave them to Tom．Then she
said，"Look after your sister．Divide them when you are hungry．""OK，Mum．"said
the boy．
By lunch time the woman came back and saw the two children playing in the room．
She asked，"How did you divide the cakes，Tom？"
"I couldn't divide five cakes between her and me，"said the boy，"so I ate one
first．"
51．Mrs Scott stays at home because C ．
A．women don't work outside in the town
B．there are too many children in her family
C．she can't find any work in the town
D．she has a lot of housework to do
52．Mr．Scott chooses to repair bikes after work to B ．
A．relax himself and have fun
B．make more money for the family
C．help people whose bikes are broken
D．please his boss and his workmates
53．Mrs Scott worried about her children because A ．
A．they were too young
B．she had nothing to give them
C．they were ill
D．they didn't let her out
54．Which of the following is true？ B
A．The two children wanted to see their father．
B．Tom had more cakes than Betty．
C．The two children were hungry at home．
D．Tom gave the five cakes to his sister．
55．The writer wrote this passage to C ．
第 22 页 / 共 31 页A．show the importance of a good education
B．ask brothers to be better to their sisters
C．entertain people with an interesting story
D．ask people to take better care of their children．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】斯科特先生在邮局工作，他的妻子不能读或写，在他们的镇上给她找工作是不
容易的．所以她呆在家里照看他们的儿子汤姆和他们的女儿贝蒂．他一直都很忙但是他
得不到足够的钱来养家，他不得不下班后在街上修自行车．一天早晨，斯科特先生病了，
斯科特夫人不得不在医院照顾他．她很担心汤姆和贝蒂，男孩五岁，女孩只有三岁．斯
科特夫人发现盒子里只有五块蛋糕，于是给了汤姆．然后她说："照顾好你的妹妹．当
你饿了，把它分了．""好的，妈妈，"男孩说．到吃午饭的时候，女人回来了，看到两个
孩子在房间里玩，她问，"你怎么分的蛋糕，汤姆？""我不能把五块蛋糕分给我俩
人，"男孩说，"所以我先吃了一块．"
【解析】51．答案C 推理判断题．根据文章第一段中的第二、三句 His wife can't read
or write．It's not easy to find work in their town可知他的妻子不能读或写，在他们的
镇上给她找工作是不容易的，故选C
52．答案B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后两句 The man is busy all the time but he
can't get enough money for his family．He has to repair bikes in the street after
work．可知他一直都很忙但是他得不到足够的钱来养家，他不得不下班后在街上修自行
车，Scott修车是为了赚钱养家．故选B
53．答案A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段中的The boy was five and the girl was only
three．可知男孩五岁，女孩只有三岁，是因为孩子太小才担心他们的．故选A
54．答案B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"I couldn't divide five cakes between her
and me，"said the boy，"so I ate one first．"可知"我不能把五块蛋糕分给我俩人，"男
孩说，"所以我先吃了一块．"，Tom比Betty多吃了一个蛋糕．故选B
55．答案C 综合推理题．结合整篇文章可知，作者只是给人们讲述了一个有趣的故事．
故选C．
【点拨】本文较为简单也很有趣，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔
细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
第二节补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选
第 23 页 / 共 31 页项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
27．（10分）Dave：Sandy，you shouldn't eat that hamburger．
Sandy：（56） B ．
Dave：Well，I read an article in Health Magazine yesterday．
Sandy：So what did it say？
Dave：（57） E ．
Sandy：Oh，really？（58） D ．
Dave：Oh，a lot of vegetables一beans，carrots，lettuce…
Sandy：（59） A ．
Dave：Oh，and Sandy，you should only use a little salt．
Sandy：（60） F ．
Dave：Well，you shouldn't coffee，either．
Sandy：Dave，I think you should stop reading Health Magazine．
A．Sounds awful．
B．Why not？
C．It's really good to my health．
D．Well，what should we eat？
E．It said that we shouldn't eat meat．
F．No meat，no salt…what else？
【微点】补全对话．
【思路】戴维：桑迪，你不应吃汉堡．
桑迪：为什么不能？
戴维：我昨天在《健康杂志》上读了一篇文章，
桑迪：说什么了？
戴维：说不应该吃肉．
桑迪：真的？应该吃什么？
戴维：多吃蔬菜﹣﹣豆类、胡萝卜、莴苣…
桑迪：太可怕了．
戴维：还有，桑迪，你应该少吃盐．
桑迪：不吃肉，不吃盐…还有什么？
戴维：还有，你也不应该喝咖啡．
第 24 页 / 共 31 页桑迪：戴维，我觉得你不要读《健康杂志》了．
【解析】56..答案：B．
根据上文"Sandy，you shouldn't eat that hamburger"戴维说桑迪不应该吃汉堡，所以桑
迪反问．故选B．
57．答案：E．
根据上文"So what did it say"桑迪问杂志上说什么，故应回答：它说…"It said
that…"故选E．
58．答案：D．
根据下文戴维的回答"Oh，a lot of vegetables一beans，carrots，lettuce…"要吃很多蔬菜．
由此可知，桑迪问的是，应该吃什么．故选D．
59．答案：A．
根据上文戴维的说法"a lot of vegetables一beans，carrots，lettuce…"其中只列了蔬菜，
所以他感到吃惊．故选A．
60．答案：F．
根据下文Dave的回答"Well，you shouldn't coffee，either"说也不应该喝咖啡．由此可知，
问的是，还有什么（what else）．故选F．
【点拨】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关
信息，就可以确定正确答案．
第三部分写（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分30分）阅
读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填一个单词。
28．（10分）Colors and moods（情绪）
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful．Blue is one of these colors．Wearing
blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body．Blue can also
mean sadness．Someone who is feeling sad may say"I'm feeling blue．"Another color
that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white．
Some colors make you feel warm．Orange is one of the warm colors．It means joy．
Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad．Another
warm color is yellow，which is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a
warm，sunny day．
Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic．
Green can give you energy，because it means new life and growth．It is the color of
第 25 页 / 共 31 页nature．
If you are somebody who needs physical energy，you should wear red clothes．Red
means heat and strong feelings．Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action．
Co Ki It
lor nd ma
kes
yo
u
fee
l
blu cal cal
e m m
col an
or d
sad
（ cal cal
61 m m
） col an
wh or d
ite pea
． cef
ul
ora （ wa
ng 62 rm
e ） an
wa d
rm che
col erf
or ul
gre ene （
en rge 63
tic ）
col ene
or rge
tic
．
red str hea
on t
g an
col d
or （
64
）
str
on
g
fee
lin
gs
（ wa a
第 26 页 / 共 31 页65 rm wa
） col rm
yel or ，
lo sun
w ny
． da
y
【微点】科普知识类阅读；阅读填空．
【思路】这篇短文主要介绍了一些颜色对人类情绪的影响．有些颜色能让人平静，蓝色
和白色．还有些颜色能让人感觉温暖，橙色和黄色．绿色能给人活力，红色意味着火热，
强烈的情感．
【解析】61．white．细节题．根据第一段中的最后一句 Another color that make you
feel calm and peaceful is white．可知另外一个令人平静的颜色是白色，故答案white．
62．warm．细节题．根据第二段中的第一句Some colors make you feel warm．Orange
is one of the warm colors．可知橙色是温暖的颜色，故答案warm．
63．energetic．细节题．根据第三段中的第二句 Anybody who feels tired or weak
should wear colors that make you feel energetic 可知绿色能给你能量，故答案
energetic．．
64．strong．细节题．根据最后一段中的第二句话Red means heat and strong feelings．
可知红色意味着火热和强烈的感情，故答案strong．．
65．yellow．细节题．根据第二段中的最后一句话 Another warm color is yellow，
which is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day．可知黄色
也是暖色，意味着温暖的晴朗的天，故答案yellow．．
【点拨】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意
前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文
的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
29．（20分）
wil
l，
for
，
fun
，
hu
ma
n
，
tha
t，
第 27 页 / 共 31 页sa
me
，
do
，
thi
nk
，
it
，
wh
ere
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These
robots are just like （66） human s They help with the housework and （67） do
the most unpleasant jobs．
Some scientists believe （68） tha t there will be such robots in the future．
However，they agree （69） i t may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now
trying to make robots look like people and do the （70） sam e things as we do．
Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots
will also be （71） funn y to watch．
But robot scientist James White disagrees．He （72） think s that it will be difficult
（73） fo r a robot to do the same things as a person．For example，it's easy for a
child to wake up and know （74） where they are．Mr White thinks that robots
（75） wil l not be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that
robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years．
【微点】议论文．
【思路】这篇文章主要介绍了在一些科幻电影中，未来的人们有他们自己的机器人．有
的科学家认为在未来将会有帮助人类做家务的机器人．但是机器人科学家詹姆斯怀特认
为机器人像人类一样做事情将会很困难．但还有其他科学家认为在 25到50后年机器人
将能够与人交谈．
【解析】答案：66．humans考查名词．根据上文 These robots are just like 这些机器
人就像…介词like后缺少名词，结合选项，可知句意应为这些机器人就像人类一样．这
里human要用复数．故答案为humans．
67．do考查动词．根据上文They help with the housework and 他们帮忙做家务．可知
结合选项，这里and连词，前后是并列关系．缺少动词原形与前面的help并列．故答案
第 28 页 / 共 31 页为do．
68．that考查连词．根据上文Some scientists believe 一些科学家相信，believe后接宾
语从句，应该是由that引导的宾语从句．句意为一些科学家相信在未来将会有这样的机
器人．故答案为that．
69．it 考查代词．根据上文 However，they agree 然而，他们同意…下文 may take
hundreds of years．可能需要数百年．可知agree后的宾语从句中缺少作主语的代词．这
里应该用it代替Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．故
答案为it．
70．same 考查形容词．根据上文 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like
people and do the 科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类一样并且做…可知此处
缺少一个形容词修饰things，根据后面的as可知用same．do the same things as we
do．做和我们做的一样的事情．故答案为same．
71．funny考查形容词．根据上文This kind of robots will also be 这种机器人也会是…
可知此处缺少形容词表语，说明观看起来的情况．结合选项，应为这种机器人观看起来
也会是有趣的．故答案为funny．
72．thinks 考查动词．根据下文that it will be difficult 这将会很困难．可知此句应该
是一个宾语从句．此处缺少谓语动词，从而表明他的观点．结合选项，句子为一般现在
时，主语是he单数第三人称形式．故答案为thinks．
73．for 考查介词．根据上文He thinks that it will be difficult 他认为这将会很困难，
下文a robot to do the same things as a person．一个机器人像人类一样做同样的事情．
可知结合选项，for对于…来说．be difficult for sb to do sth对某人做某事很困难．应
说他认为一个机器人像人类一样做同样的事情将会很困难．故答案为for．
74．where 考查副词．根据上文 For example，it's easy for a child to wake up and
know 例如，一个孩子醒来并知道…很容易．可知此处是宾语从句，缺少 are的表语．
结合选项，应说例如，一个孩子醒来并知道他们在哪很容易．故答案为where．
75．will考查情态动词．根据下文But other scientists disagree．They think that robots
will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years．但其他科学家不同意．他们认为在25
到50后年机器人将能够与人交谈．可知题干处缺少一个情态动词与后面的 not be able
to连用，只能填will．应说怀特先生认为机器人不可能这样做．故答案为will．
【点拨】做填空题时，先阅读文章，了解大意是关键，然后根据大意填合适的选项，仔
第 29 页 / 共 31 页细分析．
第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分20分）
30．（20分）假设你们年级将举行一场英语晚会，你代表年级写一封邀请函请外教Hall参
加．邀请函应包括如下内容：
1．举行时间：2010年4月16日，晚上7：30〜9：30；
2．参加对象：初三全体学生；
3．节目内容：英语歌曲、英语短剧、英语游戏和舞蹈等；
4．邀请Hall及所有英语教师当评委，并请Hall在晚会结束时发表简短讲话．
注意词数80左右；
2．邀请函首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：评委judge；表演performance．
Dear Ms Hall，
We are going to hold an English Evening in the meeting hall of our school．
I t wil l tak e plac e from 7 ： 30 p ． m ． to 9 ： 30 p ． m ． on Apri l 16 ， 2010 ．【总起 ，
描述聚会的时间、地点】
All the students from Junior Three are going to attend it and we are inviting you and
all the English teachers to be the judges ． At the party ， there will be many kinds of
performances ， such as songs ， short plays ， English games 、 and dances ．【分述要点：
参加聚会的学生，节目内容】
At the end of the party ， would you please give us a talk about our performance and
give us some advice ？【分述要点：邀请的原因】
We look forward to seeing you at our English Evening at 7：30p．m Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua．
【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】这是一篇提纲作文．内容为给外教Hall写一封邀请函告知他英语晚会的时间，
对象、内容和邀请的目的．时态为一般现在时与一般将来时结合．人称为第一人称与第
二人称相结合．
写作思路：首先，考生需要根据题干所给信息确定写作的主题和体裁．其次，根据所给
要点详述聚会举行时间、参加对象、节目内容及邀请外教Hall的原因．
写作要点包括：1．英语晚会的举行时间；2．晚会的参加对象，节目内容；3．邀请外
第 30 页 / 共 31 页教Hall的目的．
常用到的重点句型和短语：
take place 发生
from…to…从…到…
invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事
such as 例如
at the end of..在…的末尾
参考句子：
There are going to be many kinds of performances．将有许多种类的表演．
Could you please give us a talk about our performance and give us some advice？你
能谈论下我们的表演并给我们一些建议吗？
【解析】Dear Ms Hall，
We are going to hold an English evening party in the meeting hall of our school．It
will take place from 7：30 p．m．to 9：30 p．m．on April 16，2010．【总起，描述
聚会的时间、地点】
All the students from Junior Three are going to attend it and we are inviting you and
all the English teachers to be the judges．At the party，there will be many kinds of
performances，such as songs，short plays，English games、and dances．【分述要点：
参加聚会的学生，节目内容】
At the end of the party，would you please give us a talk about our performance and
give us some advice？【分述要点：邀请的原因】
We look forward to seeing you at our English evening party at 7：30 p．m．Thank
you！【总说】
Yours，Li Hua
【点拨】这是一篇书信体裁的提纲作文．由于提纲材料本身决定了晚会的举行时间、晚
会的参加对象，节目内容及邀请外教Hall的目的，因此考生可从这三个方面来展开作文．
在该提纲材料的基础上，合理巧妙地构思全文，适当的使用连词，避免不必要的语法错
误．
第 31 页 / 共 31 页
