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2014 年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共加20小题.，每小题1分，满分'20
分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
1．（1分）﹣How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace，Lisa？
﹣Well，I got it from_____ China Daily．（ ）
A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．an； a
【微点】冠词．
【思路】﹣你是如何知道的关于绿色和平组织的新闻的，Lisa？﹣哦，我是从中国日报
上看到的．
【解析】根据news about Greenpeace可知，特指绿色和平组织的新闻，故用定冠词
the；根据China Daily可知，属于报刊名词，报刊名词前不加任何冠词，故什么也不加．
故选：B
【点拨】本题考查冠词的运．分清定冠词在句中是特指还是泛指是答题的关键．
2．（1分）Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here
for 13years．（ ）
A．family B．house C．home D．room
【微点】名词在语境中的辨别．
【思路】Sally把武汉看做是她的第二个家；因为她在这儿生活了13年．
【解析】family，家庭；house，房子；home，家；room，屋；根据句中的信息she has
lived here for 13years可以推知她应该把武汉看做是"第二个家"；
故选：C．
【点拨】明确选项中四个名词的意义，结合语境作出正确判断．
3．（1分）﹣Is Richard still living here？
﹣No，he____ to Paris already．（ ）
A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．has moved
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣瑞查得还在这儿住吗？
﹣不，他已经搬到了巴黎．
第 1 页 / 共 29 页【解析】答案：D 由关键词 already 判断出此句为"现在完成时态"，其结构
为have/has+动词的过去分词．主语he为单数，故选D．
【点拨】学生要理解现在完成时的意义，同时掌握时态中的一些标志性的词．如现在完
成时态的标志词：already/yet/since等．
4．（1分）Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend．My brother will drive _____
there．（ ）
A．it B．you C．us D．them
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】杰夫和我打算这周末去上海．我弟弟会送我们去那儿．
【解析】动词短语drive sb．there．"开车送某人到某地"； sb代词在动词后用宾格形
式．
【点拨】解决本题的关键是掌握固定短语及代词的用法．
5．（1 分）One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara．
（ ）
A．that B．what C．who D．where
【微点】定语从句．
【思路】句意：尼亚加拉是常被游览的名胜之一．
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句，根据 One of the places of interest ______ are often
visited is the Niagara．可知是一个含定语从句的复合句，且其先行词为表示物的名词
places of interest，在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系代词应该用that或which，可
知答案为that．故选：A．
【点拨】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目一定注意对于先行词的判断，然后再来确
定关系词，进行选择，就此题而言，主要考查关系代词的用法．平时应该注意定语从句
的练习．
6 ． （ 1 分 ） So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China
______Chinese．（ ）
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
【微点】非谓语动词．
【思路】句意：到目前为止，这个交换项目已经带着许多外国人前来中国学习汉语．
【解析】本题考查动词不定式．根据 the exchange program has brought many
foreigners to China可知，外国人来中国的目的是学习汉语．所以用to do不定式做目的
第 2 页 / 共 29 页状语．故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查动词不定式，解答本题的关键是掌握to do表示目的，做目的状语．
7．（1分）﹣Philip has gone to New Zealand．
﹣Oh，can you tell me________？（ ）
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving
C．when he left D．when is he leaving
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣﹣菲利普已去新西兰了．﹣﹣奥，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？
【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句，根据题目中Philip has gone to New Zealand．菲利普
已去新西兰了．可知一定是过去某时间离开的，应该用一般过去时态，故排除选项B，
D．又因为宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除选项A．故选：C．
【点拨】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态，做此类题目时，一定注意时态的判定，
语序是否是陈述语序，解决此类题目，用排除法比较好！
8．（1分）After hours of discussion，we finally_____ a new way to solve the problem．
（ ）
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】经过一小时的讨论后，我们最终想出了一个解决问题的新方法．
【解析】【答案】A【解析】动词短语﹣﹣﹣固定含义 根据 a new way to solve the
problem可知，我们想出了解决这个问题的新方法．只有 came up with是"提出，想
出"的意思，符合句意．B的意思是追上；C的意思为赶得上；和…保持联系；D的意思
为 忍受；容忍．故选A．
【点拨】此题考查短语的固定含义．做此类题一定要了解所给短语的具体意思，再结合
句意填入一个符合句意的短语，从而选出正确答案．
9．（1分）﹣Rosa，can I wear jeans and T﹣shirt to the evening party？
﹣﹣OK．But a dress might be ______．（ ）
A．good B．worse C．bad D．better
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】﹣Rosa，我能穿这件牛仔裤和T恤衫参加这个晚会吗？
﹣可以．但穿个连衣裙可能会更好．
第 3 页 / 共 29 页【解析】【答案】D【解析】形容词﹣比较等级运用，通过上下文判断 jeans and T﹣
shirt和a dress 有比较意味，注意答语的关键转折词but，表明对方提出了更好的建议，
穿件连衣裙要更好，两者之间作比较应该用比较级，good的比较级是better，故选D．
【点拨】此题考查形容词的比较级的运用．做题时，一定要先把句子读懂，根据句意和
上下句的语境作答，还有注意几者之间作比较，如果是两者作比较，就用比较级；如果
三者或三者以上作比较就用最高级．还要注意比较级和最高级的变化形式，尤其是特殊
变化．
10．（1分）﹣Could you tell me a good place to eat？
﹣______．There's one nearby．（ ）
A．Thanks a lot B．Me neither
C．Sorry，I'm new here D．Of course
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣你能告诉我吃饭的好地方吗？﹣当然，附近就有一个．
【解析】针对﹣Could you…？的问题，可选择Of course、certainly、sure等来回答．结
合下句：附近就有一个，可知对方愿意帮忙，故选D．
【点拨】此题考查交际用语，此类题目要根据上下文及当时的情景来判断．
11．（1分）﹣Hello，Betty!What are you doing now？
﹣I _______ on the Great Wall of China．I'll send them to you later．（ ）
A．will take pictures B．am taking pictures
C．was taking pictures D．take pictures
【微点】现在进行时．
【思路】﹣﹣你好，贝蒂！你现在正在干什么？﹣﹣我正在长城上拍照呢．稍后，我将
把他们寄给你．
【解析】本题主要考查现在进行时态，根据上文What are you doing now？你现在正在
干什么，推断可知：应该回答现在正在干什么，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构
成：be+doing，可知B答案正确．故选：B．
【点拨】本题主要考查现在进行时态，做此类题目，一定注意时间状语，如：now，再
就是Look!Listen!等．
12．（1分）﹣Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane？
﹣Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back．（ ）
A．before B．until C．because D．as soon as
第 4 页 / 共 29 页【微点】状语从句．
【思路】﹣你能把《读者时代》给简吗？
﹣当然可以，她一回来我就给她．
【解析】【答案】D【解析】根据句意和句子的主句和从句的时态，主句用的是一般将
来时，而从句用的是一般现在时表将来，符合as soon as的用法，意为一…就…后面引
导一个时间状语从句．A before意为在…之前，B until意为直到，C because意为因为
只有D符合句意，故选D．
【点拨】此题考查时间状语从句的用法，做此类题先把句子读懂，根据句意及前后主从
句的关系选择一个合适的连接词即可．
13．（1分）﹣May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Smith？
﹣Sorry，Mrs．Brown．I've____it at home．（ ）
A．missed B．forgotten C．left D．lost
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】﹣史密斯，我可以看一看你的机器人比赛计划吗？﹣对不起布朗夫人，我忘在
家了．
【解析】根据Sorry，Mrs．Brown．可知是计划忘在家了，miss，思念，错过；forget，
忘记做某事；leave，东西忘在某处；lose，丢失，本题是现在完成时态，动词用过去分
词，故选C．
【点拨】本题考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．
14．（1分）﹣Must I come at 6：30tomorrow morning？
﹣No，you needn't．You____ come one hour later．（ ）
A．can B．need C．should D．must
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】明天早晨我必须六点半来吗？
不，你不用．你可以晚一个小时来．
【解析】A．can"可以，能够"B．need"需要，必需"C．should"应该"D．must"必须"．根
据No，you needn't，可知空白处填"可以"比较恰当，情态动词can表示"可以，能够"．
故选A．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的意义和用法．根据题意对情态动词进行辨析是解答本题
的关键．
15．（1分）A popular sport，Ping﹣pong，______by many around China，for fun and
第 5 页 / 共 29 页exercise．（ ）
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed
【微点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【思路】一项非常受欢迎的运动，乒乓球，被许多人喜欢，作为娱乐和锻炼．
【解析】"一项非常受欢迎的运动，乒乓球"与喜欢之间是被动关系，此句叙述的事实情
况需用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done．故选D．
【点拨】根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断语态，其次注意句子结构．
16．（1分）﹣Alex，did you find our old school last week？
﹣Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has_____ changed over these years．（ ）
A．completely B．never C．hardly D．partly
【微点】副词的位置．
【思路】﹣Alex，上周你找到我们的旧学校了吗？﹣是的，但是很困难，因为这么多年，
它完全变了．
【解析】副词运用，根据find it with much difficulty与over these years可知"它已完全
变了"completely，副词，"完全地，彻底地"never"从不"；hardly"几乎不"；partly"部分地，
在一定程度上"．故选A．
【点拨】读懂语境，准确掌握各副词的意义及用法．
17．（1分）﹣______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper？
﹣Sometimes．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
【微点】疑问词组．
【思路】﹣你多长时间为我们的校报写一篇文章？
﹣有时候．
【解析】【答案】B【解析】疑问词组运用．How long"多长时间"，How often"多久一
次"，How much"多少钱"，How far"多远"．根据回答Sometimes．可判断上文是针对做
事频率的提问，因而选择How often．
【点拨】本提考查疑问词组的应用．做题时根据和时间有关的答语或是关键词判断应用
那个疑问词组去提问，当然前提是对各个疑问词组的意义要熟练掌握，这样才能做到有
的放矢．
18．（1分）﹣How long have you stayed in this hotel？
第 6 页 / 共 29 页﹣Not long，just____ this Monday．（ ）
A．from B．since C．for D．on
【微点】时间介词．
【思路】﹣你在这家宾馆待了多久？﹣不长，只是从这周一开始．
【解析】句意：﹣你在这家宾馆待了多久？﹣不长，只是从这周一开始．根据题干中
How long"多长时间"的回答，排除A和 D，在B和C中选择．since后跟时间点，for后
跟时间段，this Monday是时间点．故选：B
【点拨】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时态中延续动词后时间段与时间点的正确区分
是做题的关键．
19．（1分）﹣Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China？
﹣I'm not sure．There are still 3rounds to come．（ ）
A．won B．has won C．will win D．Wins
【微点】一般将来时．
【思路】﹣你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音？﹣我不确定．还有三轮比赛呢．
【解析】句意：﹣你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音？﹣我不确定．还有三轮比赛呢．
此问题中do you think作为插入语，可以省略，根据后句的"还有三轮比赛"可知，比赛
未结束，应用一般将来时．故选：C．
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时态．根据句子的语境提示来选择句子的时态，是做题的关
键．
20．（1分）﹣Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together？
﹣_____!（ ）
A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luck
C．Have a good trip D．Sounds fantastic
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣艾伦，一起去香港海洋公园玩怎么样？
【解析】句意：﹣艾伦，一起去香港海洋公园玩怎么样？how about doing用于征求意
见或建议，回答是使用OK．Good idea．Sounds good等．故选：D
【点拨】本题考查常用日常交际用语．结合语境往往是这类题型解决的好办法．
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题
所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
第 7 页 / 共 29 页21．（10分）The other day I invited my mother to go out for dinner．We went to a
（21） D ．It was not big，but very nice and quiet．My 80﹣year﹣old mother
took my arm as if she were the First Lady．After we sat down，I had to read the
menu．She could not see very well．Her eyes could only read （22） C letters．
Half way through the names of food and drinks on the menu，I （23） A my
eyes and saw Mom sitting there looking at me．A proud smile was on her face．"It
was I who used to have to read the menu when you were （24） A ，"she
said．"Then it's time that you（25） B and let me return what you have done for
me，"I replied．
21．A．theatre B．cinema C．shop D．restaurant
22．A．bright B．large C．simple D．short
23．A．lifted B．lowered C．closed D．opened
24．A．small B．big C．busy D．away
25．A．order B．relax C．read D．do．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本段大意如下：我陪80岁的老母亲到餐厅吃饭．由于母亲眼力不行了，就由
我点菜．在我点菜过程中，母亲微笑着说，"你小的时候，是我看菜单．"我回答"现在该
我看菜单，该你放松了．"
译文：有一天我邀请我妈妈出去晚饭．我们去了一家餐厅．它不大，但非常漂亮和安静．
我80岁的母亲挽着我的胳膊，好像她是第一夫人．当我们坐下后，我不得不去看菜单．
她看不太清楚，她的眼睛只能看到简单的字母．看到菜单上一半的食物和饮料的名称时，
我抬起眼，看到妈妈坐在那里盯着我看．她的脸上露出自豪的笑容．她说："你小的时
候，是我看菜单．"我回答："现在是（该我看菜单），该你放松的时候了．让我来回报
你为我所做的"．
【解析】21．【答案】D；该题考查名词辨析；theatre戏院；cinema电影院；shop商店；
restaurant餐厅；根据前句to go out for dinner，此处选"餐厅"；故选D；
22．【答案】C；该题考查形容词辨析；bright明亮的；large大的；simple简单的；
short短的；根据She could not see very well．，说明目前眼力不好，只能看"大字，简
单的字母"；故选C；
第 8 页 / 共 29 页23．【答案】A；该题考查动词辨析；lifted 抬起、举起；lowered 降低； 减少；
closed，close的过去式，关闭；opened，open的过去式，开；根据句中信息saw Mom
sitting there looking at me．可知该空应填lifted，为"抬起、举起"之意．故选A；
24．【答案】A；该题考查形容词辨析；small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；away不在
的； 遥远的；根据母亲的话"It was I who used to have to read the menu我看菜单"推
知"你小的时候"；应填small，相当于"小、年轻young"；故选A；
25．【答案】B；该题考查动词辨析；order，命令；relax放松；read读；do，做；根据
句中信息"let me return what you have done for me让我来回报你为我所做的"推知上
句句意：现在是（该我看菜单），该你放松的时候了；此处 relax是讳语，"该休息，而
不直接说是眼睛不行了"；故选B．
【点拨】完形填空题考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运
用能力，因此需要平时多识记常用短语，掌握语法，还要结合语境进行作答．
22．（20 分）In 1972，I returned to Miami Beach High School to give speech to a
dance class．After the（26） B I asked the dance teacher if any of my English
teachers was still there．He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the
hall．
I was no one（27） D in Miss Roberts'class﹣just another sport fan who didn't do
very well in English．Yet I can't forget her respect for ideas and for her students．I
realize now，many （28） A later，that she is one of the best （29） C I
have ever had．I told the dance teacher that I'd like to say something to her，but I
was afraid to（30） D her right now．The dance teacher told me that Miss
Roberts would be （31） C to see me．
The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32﹣year﹣
old man she last （32） A at the age of 18．"I'm Mark Medoff，"I told
her．"You were my 12th grade（33） B teacher in 1958．"She looked at me
carefully for some time（34） C didn't seem to remember who I was．At that
moment I got so many things to say to her，but what I（35） D said was："Miss
Roberts，I want you to know you were so important to me．"Hearing this，Miss
Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms．
第 9 页 / 共 29 页26 B C D
． ． ． ．
A spe co dis
． ech nv cus
me ers sio
eti ati n
ng on
27 B C D
． ． ． ．
A sill laz spe
． y y cia
ha l
pp
y
28 B C D
． ． ． ．
A mo we da
． nth eks ys
yea s
rs
29 B C D
． ． ． ．
A nei tea cla
． gh che ss
frie bor rs ma
nds s tes
30 B C D
． ． ． ．
A hur pus tro
． t h ubl
cha e
ng
e
31 B C D
． ． ． ．
A afr ple an
． aid ase gry
pat d
ien
t
32 B C D
． ． ． ．
A fou vis mi
． nd ite sse
sa d d
w
33 B C D
． ． ． ．
A En che mu
． gli mi sic
ma sh str
y
第 10 页 / 共 29 页th
34 B C D
． ． ． ．
A or but so
．
an
d
35．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．finally．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】在1972年，我回到Miami Beach高中给舞蹈班做演讲，演讲完后，我问舞蹈
老师，我的英语老师是否还都在那里，他告诉我，Irene Roberts就在大厅的教室里．在
Miss Robert的班里，我仅仅是一个英语没学好的体育迷，不是很特别的一个，但我不
能忘记她对观点和对她的学生的尊重．我现在认识到，许多年后，她是我曾经拥有的最
好的老师．我告诉舞蹈老师，我想对她说点什么，但我现在害怕打扰她．舞蹈老师告诉
我，Miss Robert会很高兴见到我．舞蹈老师把Miss Roberts带进走廊里，（走廊里）
站着我这个32岁的男士，而Miss Roberts上次看见我是（教我的时候），我18岁．我
是Mark Medoff，我告诉她．你是我在1958年的第十二年级的英语老师．她仔细地看了
我一段时间，但是好像记不起我是谁．在那一刻我对老师有千言万语，但最后只说出来
一句："Miss Roberts，我想让你知道你对我如此重要．"听到这句话，Miss Rober开始
把我抱在怀里哭起来．
【解析】26．答案B；该题考查名词辨析；meeting会议；speech演讲；conversation 交
谈，会话；discussion讨论；根据前句give speech to a dance classspeech；可知该空应
填speech；
27．答案D；该题考查形容词辨析；happy愉快的；silly蠢的； 糊涂的；lazy懒惰的；
special特别的；根据下文didn't seem to remember who I was老师不记得我．推测：我
不是很特别；故选D；
28．答案：该题考查名词辨析；A；years年；months月；weeks星期；days天；根据句
中信息I realize now推测下句：许多年以后；故选A；
29．答案：C；该题考查名词辨析；friend 朋友；neighbors 邻居；teachers 老师；
classmates同学；根据上文I was no one…in Miss Roberts'class﹣just another sport fan
who didn't do very well in English．可知Irene Roberts是他的老师；故选C；
30．答案：D；该题考查固定短语；trouble sb麻烦某人，打扰某人；根据句中信息I'd
like to say something to her，but I was afraid to推知下句：我现在害怕打扰她；故选
第 11 页 / 共 29 页D；
31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；patient有耐性的；afraid恐怕； 害怕的；pleased
高兴的；angry生气的；根据句中信息可知该句句意：Miss Robert会很高兴见到我；be
pleased to 很高兴做某事；故选C；
32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；saw看见； found发现； visited参观；missed思念；
The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32﹣year﹣
old man she last at the age of 18．这是一个复杂句，"she last "是定语从句，修饰
man；根据The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this
32﹣year﹣old ma推测下句句意：上次看见我是（教我的时候），我18岁；故选A；
33．答案：B；该题考查名词辨析；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学；music音
乐；根据前文介绍 I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still
there．He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall．可知Robert
是她的英语老师；故选B；
34．答案：C；该题考查连词辨析；and和；or或者；but但是；so于是；根据句意"She
looked at me carefully for some time 她仔细地看了我一段时间"和"didn't seem to
remember who I was好像记不起我是谁"，可知二者之间是转折关系；故选C；
35．答案：D；该题考查副词辨析；nearly几乎；probably可能；hardly几乎不；finally
最后；根据At that moment I got so many things to say to her在那一刻我对老师有千
言万语，推测下句句意：但最后只说出来一句；故选D．
【点拨】要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还
要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）第一节：短文理解（共4小
题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
23．（10分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something
for the people of his town．But first he wanted to find out whether they were good
enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main
road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．
Soon an old man came along with his cow．"Who put this stone in the center of the
road？"said the old man，but he did not try to move the stone away．Instead，he
第 12 页 / 共 29 页passed around the stone and continued on his way．Another man came along and did
the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the
stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to move it away．
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along．He saw the stone and said，"It will
be very dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall
against the stone．"
The young man then began to move the stone．He pulled with all his strength to
move it to one side．But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money
and this message under the stone："This money is for the thoughtful person who takes
this stone away from the road．Thank you．"
36．What did the rich man aim to do A ？
A．To offer help to the people of his town．
B．To show his people how rich he was．
C．To give money to anybody in need．
D．To find out how good his people are．
37．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road D ？
A．To make life harder for the people of his town．
B．To find out the strongest man in his town．
C．To stop people from getting into his town．
D．To find the right person to receive his help．
38．The first old man found the stone and walked around it because C ．
A．he was too old to take the stone away all by himself
B．he thought it was good to have a stone on the road
C．he didn't want to move the stone away for others
D．he didn't want the money from the rich man
39．How many people complained but didn't try to move the stone C ？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
第 13 页 / 共 29 页40．Why did the young man decide to move the stone B ？
A．Because he was strong enough to do the job．
B．Because he had others'safety on his mind．
C．Because he knew there was money under it．
D．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读．
【思路】许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想要为他所在镇上的人们做一些事情．但是，
首先他想要查明他们是否足够好来得到他的帮助．所以他在去镇上的主路上放了一块非
常大的石头．然后他藏在一棵树后等待着．
不久后一个老人和他的牛来了．"谁在路中央放了这块石头？"这个老人说道，但是
他没有努力把石头挪走．相反的，他绕过石头继续走路．另一个人到来后做了同样的事．
然后另一个又来了，之后另一个．他们所有人都抱怨着在路中央的石头，但是没有人试
图把它移走．
在那天下午的晚些时候，一个年轻人来了．他看到了这块石头，说道："在晚上将
非常黑．晚些路过的人在黑暗中可能会撞到石头上．"
之后这个年轻人开始移动这块石头．他尽最大的力气来把它移动到路边．但是令他
吃惊的是，他发现了在石头下一个装满钱的包裹和这个便条："这些钱是给把石头从路
边移走的好心人的．谢谢你．"
【解析】36．A 细节理解题．根据文中第一段第一句there lived a very rich man who
wanted to do something for the people of his town（有一个非常富有的人想要为他所
在镇上的人们做一些事情）．故选A
37．D 细节理解题．根据文中第一段第二、三句 But first he wanted to find out
whether they were good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in
the center of the main road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．（但是，
首先他想要查明他们是否足够好来得到他的帮助．所以他在去镇上的主路上放了一块非
常大的石头．然后他藏在一棵树后等待着．）故选D
38．C 推理题．根据文中第二段he passed around the stone and continued on his way
（他绕过石头继续走路）．可见此人是"只要自己过去了就不管别人"故选C．
39．C 结合文章总结题．根据文中第二段 Soon an old man came along with his
cow．he passed around the stone and continued on his way．Another man came along
第 14 页 / 共 29 页and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained
（不久后一个老人和他的牛来了他绕过石头继续走路．另一个人到来后做了同样的事．
然后另一个又来了，之后另一个．他们所有人都抱怨着在路中央的石头）知总共4人，
故选C．
40．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段 Late in the afternoon，a young man came
along．He saw the stone and said，"It will be very dark at night．Some people will
come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"（在那天下午的晚些时
候，一个年轻人来了．他看到了这块石头，说道："在晚上将非常黑．晚些路过的人在
黑暗中可能会撞到石头上．"）可知他是为别人的安全考虑．故选B．
【点拨】这是一篇逸闻趣事类的阅读理解题．题型有细节题、推理题、结合文章总结数
目题．考生在做题的过程中针对不同的题型采用不同的方法．比如对于36，37，40小
题考生需要从文章中找出对应的句子．39小题则需根据文章中对应细节来计算人数．38
小题则需在找出文章相关细节的基础上再推理判断．考生需根据具体问题采取不同的答
题方法．
24．（10分）Share and Read
Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years？Instead of throwing them
away，here is another way for you to consider．If you have books that you do not
read anymore，you can share them with others．
You can take the books to Share and Read．Share and Read offers used books in
different categories（类别），such as storybooks，children books，language books，
cook books and computer books，etc．All the books are sold at low prices．Share and
Read also aims to help poor children in China．The money raised will be given to
help build schools in the rural area．
We welcome all quality books ． We do not want textbooks ， magazines and
dictionaries．Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them
to us．
Address：201 Riverside Main Street
Working hours：Saturdays to Sundays from 10：00am to 5：00pm
Hotline：7654﹣4321
We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read！
第 15 页 / 共 29 页41．What is this piece of writing D ？
A．A postcard．
B．A poem．
C．A diary．
D．An advertisement．
42．What do we know about Share and Read from this piece of writing B ？
A．It buys and sells books like other bookstores．
B．It collects old books and uses them to help others．
C．It buys books and gives them to schools in the countryside．
D．It invites parents to read books together with their children．
43．What does Share and Read want us to do B ？
A．To buy new books for them．
B．To give our used books to them．
C．To sell our old books to them．
D．choose good books for them．
44．Which of the following will be accepted by Share and Read D ？
A．Textbooks．B．Magazines．C．Dictionaries．D．Storybooks．
45．If you don't have used books but still want to help，you can A ．
A．buy books from them
B．get in touch with them online
C．visit them on weekdays
D．collect broken books for them．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】本文是一则广告，讲述的是"分享阅读处"通过收集二手书的方式帮助贫穷的孩
子．如果你有不用的二手书可以将其送到"分享阅读处"，如果没有，你也可以通过在那
儿购买二手书的方式捐钱帮助那些农村地区贫穷的孩子．
【解析】41．【答案】D【解析】根据文章的主要内容就是介绍了"分享阅读处"的一些
具体情况，包括 Address：201 Riverside Main Street Working hours：Saturdays to
Sundays from 10：00am to 5：00pm
Hotline：7654﹣4321等内容，并结合语言风格可知这是一则广告An advertisement．故
第 16 页 / 共 29 页选D．
42．【答案】B【解析】根据文中第二段All the books are sold at low prices．Share
and Read also aims to help poor children in China．The money raised will be given
to help build schools in the rural area．可知"分享阅读处"是通过收集旧书用卖掉旧书
的钱捐款修建学校来帮助贫困山区的孩子．故选B．
43．【答案】B【解析】根据关键句 If you have books that you do not read
anymore，you can share them with others．等描述可知"Share and Read"需要我们捐出
旧书．故选B．
44．【答案】D【解析】文中第二段 such as storybooks，children books，language
books，cook books and computer books，etc．和文中第三段说的很清楚 We do not
want textbooks，magazines and dictionaries．可知故事书在接受的范围之内．故选D．
45．【答案】A【解析】根据文中第二段All the books are sold at low prices．可知"有
旧书就捐出去，没有旧书就买书（捐钱）"．故选A．
【点拨】这是一篇广告类短文阅读．广告类的阅读一定要注意其要点的介绍；结合选项
的问题从相关的细节处找答案．从文体上把握住广告这种文体的语言风格，并注意和选
项的说法相比对，结合原文相关内容作出合理的判断和选择．
25．（10分）A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to
sleep longer in the morning．The＄25，000﹣a﹣year Hampton Court House School is
starting a 1：30to 7：00pm timetable in September．It will become the only school in
Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon．Head teacher Guy Holloway said the
changed hours should help students get higher grades．He said research on human
brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning．Mr．
Holloway said："We want to get students into an environment where they can get
quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways．"He added："It's
about what works in our neighborhood．"
The aftermoon start is supported by research by Oxford University．Researcher Dr．
Paul Kelley said："You can't train yourselves to get up at a practical time．"He said
we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological（生物
钟）﹣our nature，just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do
their work．Dr．Kelley added："Anything you do to change the timing of your body
第 17 页 / 共 29 页means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time
to keep you going and this is where people get ill…．It is no fixing it by giving
someone an alarm clock．"A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell﹣Davis，15，is in
support of the idea．He said students are tired all day now，"…as soon as 10o'clock
hits，that's when we…do all our work"．
46．In what way will the school be different from other schools in Britain C ？
A．It will have more students than any other school．
B．It will ask for more money from the students．
C．It will begin a school day in the afternoon．
D．It will have fewer lessons in September．
47．The school takes this new move to A ．
A．let the students sleep longer in the morning
B．encourage the students to have lessons at home
C．help parents spend more time with their children
D．give the students more chance to work after school
48．Mr．Holloway believes that the students can do better by C ．
A．spending less time at school
B．working together with parents
C．having a good rest in the morning
D．going home earlier in the afternoon
49．Dr．Kelley is trying to tell us that A ．
A．we'd better follow our nature to decide when to work
B．people can get ill by getting up early in the morning
C．mornings are the worst time for students to have lessons
D．the alarm clock is a good invention to keep students at work
50．In the end，Cabriel Purcell﹣Davis is mentioned to show that A ．
A．this new plan is welcomed by the students
B．most students don't like the new timetable
C．students can get higher grades by getting up late
D．students are tired of going to school in the afternoon．
第 18 页 / 共 29 页【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【思路】在英国的一所高中发现了允许学生在早上多睡一会儿的新的解决办法．这个一
年耗费两万五千亿的汉普顿皇家学校（Hampton Court House）在九月份开始了一个下
午从1：30﹣7：00的时间表．它将成为在英国第一个在下午开始上课的学校．校长
Guy Holloway说改变时间应当帮助学生得到更高的成绩．他说关于人类大脑的研究表
明如果学生能够在早上睡得长一点，他们会表现更好．Holloway先生说："我们想要让
学生进入一个他们能够得到相同睡眠的环境，他们的身体会以正确的方式运转良
好．"他补充道："这个是关于在我们的附近如何开展的．"
这个下午的开始是被牛津大学的研究支持的．研究者Paul Kelley博士说："你不能训练
自己在实际时间里起床．"他说我们不能控制选择工作的最好时间，因为它是生物钟﹣
我们的本能，就像是我们无法控制我们的心跳或是我们的耳朵的工作一样．Kelly博士
补充道："你所做的任何想要改变你身体部位时间的事都意味着你身体的不同部位将不
能够同时协调合作来保持你的日常工作．这就是为什么人们生病…．通过给某人一个闹
钟，无法改变这件事．"一个15岁的在校学生，Gabriel Purcell﹣Davis支持这个想法．
他说现在的学生整天都很疲惫，"…只要十点的钟声敲响，那就到了我们做工作的时间"．
【解析】46．【答案】C 细节理解题【解析】文中第一段 It will become the only
school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon（它将成为在英国第一个在下午开
始上课的学校）故选C．
47．【答案】A 细节理解题【解析】文中第一段A high school in England has found a
new solution to allow students to sle ep longer in the morning．（在英国的一所高中
发现了允许学生在早上多睡一会儿的新的解决办法．）He said research on human
brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning（他说关于
人类大脑的研究表明如果学生能够在早上睡得长一点，他们会表现更好．）故选A．
48．【答案】C 细节理解题【解析】文中第一段Mr．Holloway said："We want to get
students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are
working well in correct ways（我们想要让学生进入一个他们能够得到相同睡眠的环境，
他们的身体会以正确的方式运转良好．"故选C．
49．【答案】A 细节理解题【解析】文中第二段 Researcher Dr．Paul Kelley
said："You can't train yourselves to get up at a practical time．"He said we are not in
control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological（生物钟）﹣ou r
第 19 页 / 共 29 页nature，just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their
work．（研究者Paul Kelley博士说："你不能训练自己在实际时间里起床．"他说我们不
能控制选择工作的最好时间，因为它是生物钟﹣﹣我们的本能，就像是我们无法控制我
们的心跳或是我们的耳朵的工作一样．）故选A．
50．【答案】A 细节理解题【解析】文中第二段 A student at the school，Gabriel
Purcell﹣Davis，15，is in support of the idea．He said students are tired all day
now，"…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we…do all our work（一个15岁的在
校学生，Gabriel Purcell﹣Davis支持这个想法．他说现在的学生整天都很疲惫，"…只
要十点的钟声敲响，那就到了我们做工作的时间"．）故选A．
【点拨】这是一篇较为难懂的健康环保的阅读理解题．题型只有细节理解题，文章结构
清晰．考生在做题的过程中需要根据题干从文章中找出对应的句子或关键点来作答．此
类阅读题需要多加训练，才能较好地答题．
26．（10 分）Almost two﹣thirds of children want their parents to spend more time
reading to them before bed．Most of these kids like Mum's storytelling more than
Dad's，researchers said．
They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3﹣4 were most hungry
for more stories．Over three﹣quarters of them said they wished their parents to read
to them more often．
More than half of all children aged 3﹣8 said story time was their favorite pastime
with their parents．
"The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be
a powerful learning and emotional resource（资源）in children's lives，"said child
psychologist Richard Woolfson．
Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids.82 percent
of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better．This finding
came from a survey of 500 children aged 3﹣4 in Britain．According to the research，
there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers．They can use funny voices
to show different characters in a story．They can also make their own special sounds
to keep the story interesting and attractive．When mum and dad are not at hand，
celebrities will do：over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime
第 20 页 / 共 29 页story from famous people like Harry Potter，star Daniel Radcliffe．Other movie stars
like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children．
"It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children．But
these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also
can play an important part in their child's development，"said Woolfson．
51．What do the children want most according to the study C ？
A．Stories from Daniel Radcliffe．
B．Stories from Dad．
C．Stories from Mum．
D．Stories from Zac Efron．
52．The study shows that as children get older，they C ．
A．depend more on stories from parents
B．become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C．show more interest in playing outdoors
D．become better storytellers to other children
53．If a mother wants to be a better storyteller，she'd better A ．
A．use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B．invite other family members to read stories together
C．ask children to play different roles in the stories
D．make a lot of noises to keep the children awake
54．The word"celebrities"in the 5th paragraph refers to（指）persons B ．
A．who love children very much
B．who are known about by many people
C．who write stories for children
D．who can tell stories very well
55．With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that A ．
A．few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B．with love Dads can also become good storytellers
C．it really pays to spend time reading with our children
D．it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children．
第 21 页 / 共 29 页【微点】社会文化类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】文章大意：本文是讲述了孩子最喜欢父母睡前给他们讲故事，并给出了很多的
数据来说明这一切．例如超过一半的3岁到8岁的孩子说讲故事的时间是他们和父母在
一起的最喜欢的时光，睡前故事对3﹣8岁的孩子的影响就是让他们睡眠更好．
【解析】51．C．细节理解题，根据文中第一段 Most of theses kids like Mum's
storytelling more than Dad's，可以知道比起爸爸，孩子们更喜欢妈妈讲故事，故选C．
52．C．判断推理题，根据文中第二段 younger children aged 3﹣4 were most hungry
for more stories．Over three﹣quarters of them said they wished their parents to read
to them more often．和文中第三段 More than half of all childr en aged 3﹣8 said
story time was their favorite pastime with their parents．可以了解到绝大部分的小孩子
们小时候喜欢听父母讲故事，但随着年龄的增长，喜欢听故事的孩子的数量有所减少，
联系实际应是稍微大点的孩子在户外玩上表现出更多的兴趣，故选C．
53．A．细节理解题，根据文中第五段Accord ing to the research，there are two ways
for mothers to become best storytellers．They can use funny voices to show different
characters in a story．They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story
interesting and attractive．可以知道妈妈可以用有趣的或者特殊的声音去讲故事使自己
成为最好的讲故事的人，故选A．
54．B．词义猜测题，根据文中第五段When mum and dad are not at hand，celebrities
will do：over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story
from famous people．抓住关键词famous people可以知道当爸妈不在身边时，孩子们喜
欢名人故事，故选B．
55．A．判断推理题，根据文中最后一段"It can be very difficult for parents to find the
time to read with their children．可以知道对于父母来说找到时间和孩子们一起读书是
困难的，因为他们很忙．故选A．
【点拨】解答此类题，根据文章上下文的语句和语段，采用不同的答题技巧来推理做题．
第三部分第一节：阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后
根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词，数字算一个词．
27．（10分）Rosalia Mera，the world's richest self﹣made woman has died at the age of
69 in August，2013．She started as a poor Spanish seamstress（a woman clothes
maker），and later founded the well﹣known fashion retailer（零售商）Zara．Mera
第 22 页 / 共 29 页was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of 6，100，000，000 dollars．Mera was
seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was
born，La Coruna in northern Spain．
Having left school at 11 years old，Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before
setting up a company，which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in
the world．Today the brand （品牌）name sits above 1，763 Zara stores around the
world．
The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business：producing
speedy and cheap imitations（仿制品）．Mera was one of the first players in the field
of so﹣called"fast fashion"．Though she was extremely rich，Mera stayed close to
home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicia's bars．
The world's richest self﹣made woman
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【微点】人物故事类阅读；政治经济类阅读；任务型阅读；阅读填空．
【思路】罗撒丽亚•麦拉，世界上最有钱的白手起家的女人于 2013年八月去世，享年69
岁．她开始是一个穷困的西班牙女裁缝，之后找到了知名品牌Zara．麦拉的财产有六十
一亿美元，她是西班牙最有钱的女人．麦拉在她度假的时候病得很严重，在她出生的城
镇，西班牙北部的拉科鲁尼亚的医院去世．
麦拉在她11岁的时候半途辍学，在她创办她的能够成长为世界最大之一的服装公司之
前，一直是个青年裁缝．现在的品牌在全世界有1763家店．
麦拉创办Zara这个品牌模式一开始是从生产快捷而便宜的仿制品开始的．麦拉是"快时
尚"领域的首批参与者之一．尽管她非常有钱，她还是在离家近的地方并且常常被人看
到和朋友邻居们在加利西亚的酒吧里聊天．
【解析】56．Spain 细节理解题 文中第一段最后一句Mera was seriously ill while on
holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in
northern Spain，由此可知她的家乡在 Spain．故填Spain
57．retailing 推理判断题 文中第一段第二句She started as a poor Spanish seamstress
（a woman clothes maker），and later founded the well﹣known fashion retailer（零售
商）Zara．观察到maker转化成making，因而将retailer名词转化成动词retail，再加
ing．故填retailing
第 24 页 / 共 29 页58．Zara 细节理解题 文中三处提到 Zara 这个品牌．第一处 She started as a poor
Spanish seamstress（a woman clothes maker），and later founded the well﹣known
fashion retailer（零售商）Zara．第二处 Today the brand （品牌） name sits above
1，763 Zara stores around the world．第三处The Zara model grew up from the idea
that first sent Mera into business：producing speedy and cheap imitations（仿制品）．
故填Zara
59.1763 细节理解题 文中第二段最后一句 Today the brand （品牌） name sits above
1，763 Zara stores around the world，可知她的店面已达到1763之多．故填 1763
60.69 细节理解题 文中第一句Rosalia Mera，the world's richest self﹣made woman has
died at the age of 69 in August，2013，可知她在她69岁时去世了．故填 69
【点拨】本题的细节理解题较多，均可在文章中找到答案．因此在答本题的时候要仔细
阅读，理解文章意思，仔细找出关键句所在．
28．（20分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应
题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整．
spe
ak
em
ails
her
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Why is it important for Lee to study English？After Chinese，the language that is
most（1） spoken in the world is English．It is said that 300，000，000 people
speak English as a first language and another 500，000，000 people speak it as a
（2） foreign language．English is used by almost a 1，000，000，000 people in
第 25 页 / 共 29 页the world and 83% of the world's （3） email s are written in English．But people
think that there will be（4） mor e emails in Chinese than in English．
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a（5） scientis t ，and he knows
most scientists write in English．Lee's father，a scientist，is going to an important
science meeting in Shanghai．All the （6） discussion s will be in English．
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport（7） afte r she leaves school．Wei
is going on an English course this summer to improve（8） he r English．
Michael lived in the USA．His family came back to live in China last year，and he
is（9） a t Lee's school now．Michael speaks English perfectly，but his Chinese isn't
very good．In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time
（10） togethe r speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on．
【微点】议论文．
【思路】全文大意：
为什么对于Lee来说学英语重要，除了汉语世界上说的最多一门语言是英语．据说 3亿
人母语是英语，另外5亿人把英语当作一门外语，大约10亿人使用英语，世界上83%
的电子邮件是用英语写的．但是人们认为，汉语的邮件比英语邮件多，Lee现在正在学
英语，因为他想当一名科学家，他知道大部分科学家都用英语写作，Lee的父亲一名科
学家，将在上海参加一个重要的科学会议，所有的讨论都是用英语进行，Lee的表妹
Wei想毕业之后去机场工作，Wei今年暑假打算学习英语课程提高她的英语水平，
Michael住在美国，去年他全家来中国居住，他现在在Lee的学校里，Michael英语说的
很流利，但是汉语不是很好，今年夏天Michael和Lee计划一起周一学英语，周二学汉
语，等等．
【解析】答案：
1．spoken 语态运用及语境理解 根据下文 It is said that 300，000，000 people
speak English as a first language〝据说3亿人母语是英语〞可知上文"除了汉语世界上
说的最多一门语言是英语〞所给词"speak"符合意思，再根据句子结构可知句中含有一个
定语从句，先行词是 the language，且关系词（that）在从句中作主语，是谓语动词
speak的承受者，形成被动关系，故用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，又知句
中有助动词is，故填入speak的过去分词即可，故填spoken
2．foreign 形容词运用及语境理解 根据上文可知，英语是一部分人的母语，可推测
第 26 页 / 共 29 页那么就是另一部分人的外语，结合所给单词"foreign""外国的"是形容词在句中修饰名词
language，符合题意，故填foreign
3．emails 主谓一致运用及语境理解 根据下文提到汉语的邮件与英语邮件的对比，
可知83%的电子邮件是用英语写的，故所给单词emails"电子邮件"符合意思，根据句中
的系动词是are，可知主语是名词复数，故填 emails
4．more 形容词比较级运用及语境理解 根据此句中有than，可知用形容词或副词的
比较级，又知该空修饰名词emails所以是形容词，所给词many"许多"符合意思，故用形
容词many的比较级more，故填more
5．scientist 名词单复数运用及语境理解 根据空格前 Lee is studying English because
he wants to be a…"Lee现在正在学英语，因为他想当一名…"可知所给词"scientist""科
学家"符合意思，结合空格前的不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填scientist
6．discussions 名词运用及语境理解 根据句意"Lee的父亲一名科学家，将在上海参加
一个科学会议"综合上文可知会议上的讨论都要用英语进行，所给单词"discussion"意
为"讨论"，符合题意，在根据空格前的 all可知该词修饰不可数名词和可数名词复
数，"discussion"意为"讨论"时为可数名词，所以填入其名词复数形式，故填discussions
7．after 介词运用及语境理解 根据句意Lee的表妹Wei想毕业…去机场工作，可知参
加工作应该在毕业之后，故用介词after，"在…之后"符号题意，故填after
8．her 人称代词运用及语境理解 根据该空在名词English前，结合主语Wei，故用
相应的形容词性物主代词her，作定语，故填her
9．at 介词运用及语境理解 根据空格后 Lee's school 可知表达在某个地方，所
给介词at可表达地点，位置意为"在"符合题意，故填at
10．together 副词运用及语境理解 根据句意可知今年夏天 Michael和Lee学习英语
和汉语，所给词中"together"意为"一起"为副词作状语修饰speak，符合意思语法正确，
故填together
【点拨】根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，首先通读全文，了解短文
大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后根据具体语境选出单词，将其正确的形
式填入空中．最后通读全文，看是否合乎逻辑．
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
29．（20分）你的英国朋友Steve未经允许在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏导致电脑中毒，Steve
心里害怕，不敢向爸爸说，因此写信向你求助．请你以Diana的名义根据内容提示给
第 27 页 / 共 29 页Steve写一封回信．
提示：1．指出Steve的两点错误；
2．最好立即向爸爸说出实情；
3．建议Steve帮爸爸做些事，以弥补过错．
要求：1．词数80词左右；
2．短文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等信息；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
Dear Steve，
Thanks for thinking of me at this time．I think you have made two mistakes．
The first one is you shouldn't play computer games without your father's
pemission ． The other is you made it get virus ．（指出错误）
What you have to do is to tell your father the truth ．【高分句型】 Tell him about the
games and the websites you have visited ． You'd better apologize to your father ．（说
出实情） Maybe you r fathe r would ge t angry with you ． Bu t you should try to calm
him dowm ． First ， you can help him make the computer recover ． If you don't know
how ， you can ask your father for help ． Make sure to let your father know that your
are sincere to solve the problem ． Also ， you can help him do some housework ．（弥
补错误） I thin k h e wil l forgiv e yo u ． Everyon e woul d mak e mistake s ， tak e i t eas y an d
try your best to correct them ．（安慰朋友）
Oh，and next time，play basketball with your Dad!
Best wishes，
Diana．
【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】本作文为书信，书信格式在题目中已提供．考生需根据所列出的提纲回信，写
作要点应包括提示里的内容．1．指出Steve的两点错误；2．最好立即向爸爸说出实情；
3．建议Steve帮爸爸做些事，以弥补过错．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第二人
称．重要短语：website（网站），make mistakes，get virus（中毒），tell sb the truth
（告诉…实情），calm down（使…平静），apologize to sb（向…道歉），come up
with ways（想办法），without permission（未经同意）．
【解析】Dear Steve，
Thanks for thinking of me at this time．I think you have made two mistakes．
第 28 页 / 共 29 页The first one is you shouldn't play computer games without your father's pemission．
The other is you made it get virus．（指出错误）
What you have to do is to tell your father the truth．【高分句型】Tell him about the
games and the websites you have visited．You'd better apologize to your father．（说
出实情）Maybe your father would get angry with you．But you should try to calm
him dowm．First，you can help him make the computer recover．If you don't know
how，you can ask your father for help．Make sure to let your father know that your
are sincere to solve the problem．Also，you can help him do some housework．（弥
补错误）I think he will forgive you．Everyone would make mistakes，take it easy and
try your best to correct them．（安慰朋友）
Oh，and next time，play basketball with your Dad!
Best wishes，
Diana．
【点拨】提纲作文在写作时需注意内容是否包含了所有要点，以及写作的逻辑顺序是否
合理．书信类的作文如果未提供书信格式，考生在写作时需注意书信格式．
写作方面，考生在平时需注意积累短语和重要句型，可以根据话题来对短语进行归类，
比如环保类题材，书信类题材，给人提供建议的议论文文体等等，这样在考试时就能信
手拈来，在考试的时间规定内，写出较好的文章．
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