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2018 年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力题（每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）
1 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
第 1 页 / 共 22 页4 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5 ． （ 1.5 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（1.5分）What's the color of the robber's coat？
A． Red．
B． Blue．
C． White．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
7．（1.5分）How long did Alice spend on the exam？
A． Half an hour．
B． Two hours．
C． One hour．
【微点】短对话理解．
第 2 页 / 共 22 页【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（1.5分）What are they talking about？
A． A writer．
B． A book．
C． A child．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（1.5分）What's the time now？
A． 7：20．
B． 7：30．
C． 7：40．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（1.5分）What did the man think of the movie？
A．Boring．
B．Amazing．
C．Noisy．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
11．（3分）（1）How many pages has the man read？
A.156．
B.39．
C.78．
（2）How did the woman feel about it？
第 3 页 / 共 22 页A． Satisfied．
B． Disappointed．
C． Bored．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12．（3分）（1）Where is the man's mother？
A． In a cinema．
B． In a shop．
C． In a hospital．
（2）What will they do？
A． Go shopping．
B． Go to the beach．
C． Go to the movie．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13．（4.5分）（1）Where did the conversation take place？
A． In an office．
B． In a bus station．
C． On the phone．
（2）What day is it today？
A． Thursday．
B． Tuesday．
C． Wednesday．
（3）When will the man see the doctor？
A.6：15．
B.6：30．
C.5：30．
【微点】长对话理解．
第 4 页 / 共 22 页【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
14．（4.5分）（1）Where will the trip start from？
A． The Tian'anmen Square．
B． The Palace Museum．
C． The big rose garden．
（2）How will they go to the Tian'anmen Square？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． On foot．
（3）How long will the trip last？
A． about two hours．
B． About half an hour．
C． About one hour．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）
15．（10分）There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack． They were close pals．
One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field．
They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish． Tom got a big and beautiful
fish in a few minutes． He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box． He
decided to cook the fish in the noon． He spent some more time and caught a few
more fish． He decided to make a grand meal with the fish． Also， he froze a few
fish to take them back home．
After an hour or so， Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help． Jack
said no． In a few minutes， Jack caught a large fish． However， he put it back
into the lake．
Tom was surprised at his act， but he remained silent． Jack caught more big
第 5 页 / 共 22 页fish， and put them all back into the lake．
Very frustrated， Tom angrily asked him， "Are you mad？ Why do you put
your fish back into the water？ They are beautiful and big!"
Jack replied， "I know they are big， but I don't have the big pan（锅） to
cook the big fish! So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is
troubling me today．"
…
（1）What did Tom and Jack go out for？ A
A． To catch fish．
B． To have a joy ride．
C． To eat out together．
D． To feed the fish in the lake．
（2）Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box？ B
A． To keep it alive．
B． To keep it fresh for his meal．
C． To keep it from going away．
D． To keep it away from his friend．
（3）What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend？ B
A． To give him some fish．
B． To offer some help．
C． To ask him to cook his fish．
D． To take some of Jack's fish for himself．
（4）Why was Tom angry with his friend？ A
A． He couldn't understand his act．
B． He was fond of eating big fish．
C． He thought it was unfair for small fish．
D． He didn't catch any big fish himself．
（5）What would be Tom's advice for his friend at the end of the story？ D
A． Ask God to send him only small fish．
B． Take a bigger pan with him next time．
C． Change his fishing pole to catch small fish．
第 6 页 / 共 22 页D． Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】文章讲述了Tom和Jack一起出去抓鱼，Jack抓到很多大鱼，但都放回水里了，
Tom很不理解他的行为，Jack解释说因为他的锅太小．
【解析】1． A 细节理解题，根据 One day they went out to catch fish ，可知Tom
和Jack出去抓鱼，故选A．
2． B 细节理解题，根据He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box． He
decided to cook the fish in the noon他很高兴，把鱼放在冰盒里．他决定在中午煮鱼．
可知汤姆把鱼放在冰盒里是为了让鱼保持新鲜以便做成美味，故选B．
3． B 细节理解题，根据Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help，汤姆去找
杰克，看他是否需要帮助，可知Tom是为了帮助Jack．故选B．
4． A 细节理解题，根据Tom angrily asked him， "Are you mad？ Why do you put
your fish back into the water？ They are beautiful and big!"汤姆生气地问他："你疯了
吗？你为什么把鱼放回水里？它们又漂亮又大．"可知Tom对Jack的行为感到不理解，
所以生气，故选A．
5． D 推理题，根据文章内容，Jack把鱼放回水里，是因为他的锅太小，装不下鱼，所
以可以推出Tom建议Jack把鱼切成小块放锅里，故选D．
【点拨】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
16．（10分）
You could be a Teacher!
Great chances for you to find out more with our 3﹣day Teaching Taster Course!
•Find out what it's really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and
spend one day in school；
•Learn about the different roads to teaching﹣﹣ full time， part time， including how
you can earn while you train；
•Find out about the job， e． g． teacher's pay and the conditions of the work；
•Our courses are funded（资助）by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you
£20．
Our next courses are being held：
Lincoln（Lincolnshire） 25 to 27 June 2018
第 7 页 / 共 22 页Scunthorpe（Nth Lincolnshire） 16 to 18 September 2018
Stamford（Lincolnshire） 3 to 5 December 2018
Beverley（East Yorkshire） 21 to 23 January 2019
Boston（Lincolnshire） 11 to 13 February 2019
Interested？ For an application form（申请表） and full details，
Tel：01476 512780
Email： enquiries@emdirect．co．uk
（1）Where is this ad． from？ D
A． Australia．
B． USA．
C． Canada．
D． UK．
（2）You might be interested in this ad． if you B ．
A． are already a teacher
B． want to be a teacher in the future
C． want to work for the Teachers Training Agency
D． are looking for a good school for your children
（3）What can you get out of this course？ C
A． What it takes to be a good teacher．
B． A place to teach in a local school．
C． A quick taste of what teaching is about．
D． A chance to visit different parts of the country．
（4）How many courses are on the way if you miss this one？ C
A.7．
B.6．
C.5．
D.4．
（5）Which of the following is true according to the ad．？ B
第 8 页 / 共 22 页A． The course lasts continuously for five months．
B． £20 each cannot cover the cost of the course．
C． The course is not open to people from other countries．
D． You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述的是一个教师培训的项目，主要讲述了教师培训项目的课程信息，
好处以及后续的课程安排．
【解析】1．D，细节理解题，根据 enquiries@emdirect．co．uk后缀为UK，所以是英
国，故选D．
2．B，细节理解题，根据You could be a Teacher!可知是对那些想要成为老师的人打的
广告，故选B．
3．C，细节理解题，根据Find out what it's really like to be a teacher可知是能够体验
老师的工作日常，故选C．
4．C，细节理解题，在Our next courses are being held一栏中提到后续课程还有5个，
故选C．
5．B，细节理解题，根据Our courses are funded（资助）by Teachers Training Agency
and so only cost you £20课程由机构赞助之后只需要花费£20，所以实际费用应该会大
于这个值，故选B．
【点拨】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解教师培训项目的相关情况，然后根
据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
17．（10分）On September 13th， I woke up in the best mood． It was a late start，
so I got to sleep in ． Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep， but an
additional two more hours as well． I got ready， danced in my room to my favorite
music while I picked out my clothes， made my lunch， and was on my way to
school． I arrived at 9： 50 a．m．． Little did I know， in the next 20 minutes，
my life would change forever． As I got out of my classroom， there he was，
holding the gun．
Although everything happened so fast， in a matter of about 4 minutes， I
remember it clearly． I remember every face I saw， and I remember every sound I
heard． I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown． And lastly， I remember
第 9 页 / 共 22 页running． Running for my life． I ran down the stairs， out of the school's front
doors， and down the street to the primary school． I remember looking down at my
feet． As I looked down I thought to myself， "How am I running so fast？"
I finally made it to a safe classroom， and 20 other students and I settled in for
lockdown． We stayed close to one another and cried． It felt as though the tears
going down our faces would never stop． We passed our phones around to text our
loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter， shots were fired，
and 4students were injured thus far．
The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes， even though it felt like forever． Our
headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught
and we were all going to make our way to the football field．
（1）How did the writer feel before going to school？ A
A． Relaxed．
B． Worried．
C． Scared．
D． Puzzled．
（2）What does the phrase "sleep in" probably mean in Paragraph 1？ D
A． sleep in bed
B． sleep with clothes on
C． sleep with face covered
D． sleep longer than usual
（3）What did the students do when the shooting began？ B
A． Calling the police for help．
B． Running away in all directions．
C． Fighting back against the shooter．
D． Texting their beloved ones about it．
（4）Where did the writer find safety in the shooting？ C
A． On a football field．
B． In a neighboring school．
C． In a classroom of her school．
D． Back at her own home．
第 10 页 / 共 22 页（5）What can we tell from the story？ C
A． The headmaster didn't care about his students．
B． There was more than one shooter in the killing．
C． Not all the 21 students took phones with them．
D． The shooter killed himself in the end．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者像往常一样上学，心情很好，但是却
遭遇了校园枪击案，作者和同学们侥幸幸存了．有4名学生受伤．最后抢手被抓住了．
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段I woke up in the best mood我以最好的心情
醒来．及第二行 I got ready， danced in my room to my favorite music while I
picked out my clothes， made my lunch我准备好了，在我的房间随着我最喜欢的音乐
跳舞，我挑选了我的衣服，做了午饭．可知，应该是"放松的"．选A．
2．D．词意猜测题．句意"所以我__"．根据下一句Not only did I get my full eight
hours of sleep， but an additional two more hours as well我不仅睡了八个小时，还多
睡了两个小时．可知，应该是"睡得比平时长"．即睡过头．选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行And lastly， I remember running最后，我记得
跑．可知，四面八方跑开．选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 I finally made it to a safe classroom我终于来
到了一个安全的教室．可知，在她学校的一个教室里发现安全．选C．
5．C．推理判断题．根据第三段第二行We passed our phones around to text our loved
ones我们传递我们的手机发信息给爱的人．可知，不是所有的 21个学生都带着手机．
选C．
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands， thinking that products made
by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量） than Chinese
ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better
than Chinese ones， billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent
interview on CCTV 9． But for those who were born after 1985， it is a different
picture．
第 11 页 / 共 22 页"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997， I thought that the difference
between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said． "But for those born in the
1990s， when they visit Europe or the US， they do not think there is a big
difference．"
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in
China where western companies used to control． A study by Credit Suisse published
in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a " home brand
bias．"
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance
brands， according to the study． Meanwhile， home companies producing food，
drinks， or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over
the last ten years to nearly 70%．
"Chinese buyers， especially the younger ones， don't just believe that foreign
brands are better． Right now， Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in
China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen， head of China buyer research at Credit
Suisse， told South China Morning Post in March．
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣ Huawei，
Oppo， Vivo， and Xiaomi． Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five， but it
has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years． Its market share is believed
to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%．
（1）What is this passage mainly about？ B
A． The quality of "Made in China"．
B． The change in Chinese buyers' thinking．
C． Chinese products in the eye of foreigners．
D． Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers．
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？ C
A． More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products．
B． Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones．
C． More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products．
D． Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more．
（3）Which fact best explains" home brand bias "？ B
第 12 页 / 共 22 页A． Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015．
B． More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands．
C． Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better．
D． William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997．
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？ A
A． Credit Suisse．
B． CCTV 9．
C． South China Morning Post．
D． Business Insider．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A． Chinese products get more popular at home
B． Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C． "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world
D． Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
【微点】新闻报道类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述了Chinese buyers 随着时代的发展思维的变化，以前的人们认为
国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但是经调查现在的人不再是相信外国品牌更好，
Chinese buyers 认为中国是好的，‘国产的'一点也不坏．
【解析】1．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Chinese buyers used to prize foreign
brands， thinking that products made by American or European companies are of
higher quality（质量） than Chinese ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．
以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但情况越来越不这样的，结合
下文可知主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化，故答案是B．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段Right now， Chinese buyers think China is
good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all，现在，中国买家认为中国是好的，而‘国
产的'一点也不坏．可知 越来越多的中国人购买国产的品牌的东西，故答案是C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第五段More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would
prefer to buy home appliance brands， according to the study．根据这项研究，超过
90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买本土家电品牌．可知90%以上的年轻中国买家更青睐本
土品牌可以看出本土品牌偏见，故答案是B．
4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第四段 A study by Credit Suisse published in March
第 13 页 / 共 22 页found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias．"瑞士
信贷3月发布的一项研究发现，年轻的中国买家越来越显示出"本土品牌偏见"．及下文，
都引用了瑞士信贷的一些信息，可知瑞士信贷的调查最多，故答案是A．
5．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，
thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality
（质量） than Chinese ones． Increasingly， that's no longer the case．以前的人们认
为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好，但情况越来越不这样的，及下文描述，可知
主要描述的中国制造在国内越来越受欢迎，故答案是A．
【点拨】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题
目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓
住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空（共2小题，满分30分）
19．（10 分）There was a girl called Anna， who was studying in Esmarth Vil， a
primary school in the United States． She was the most （1） D girl at her
school． Her marks were higher than the others． She was the best， and almost
everybody wanted to be her （2） A ． They wanted to play with her．
One day， the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert （3） A his exam
using Anna's name． So when the teacher（4） C all the exams， Anna found out
she had failed the exam，and the other kids were（5） C ．
Later on， Robert apologized to Anna， and finally they became good friends．
（1）A．outgoing B．beautiful C．careful D．hardworking
（2）A．neighbor B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
（3）A．signed B． sent C． offered D． wrote
（4）A． marked B． finished C． returned D．exchanged
（5）A． pleased B．moved C． shocked D．scared
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】Anna是学校成绩最优秀的学生，学生们都想和她一起，但有个学生有次考试
写了她的名字，后面承认了错误，并和Anna成为了好朋友．
【解析】1． D．考查形容词辨析．A外向的；B漂亮的；C小心的；D努力的；根据
her marks were higher that the others 她的分数比别人高可知，Anna 是学校里最勤奋
的学生．故选择D．
第 14 页 / 共 22 页2． A．考查名词辨析．A邻居；B朋友；C同学；D老师，根据后面They wanted to
play with her想和她一起玩，及前面学习好，可知都想和她成为同桌；故选A．
3．A．考查动词辨析．A签名；B发送；C提供；D写；根据the teacher set an exam
and a boy called Robert （3）his exam using Anna's name用安娜的名字签他的试卷，
故选择A．
4．C．考查动词辨析．A作记号；B完成；C返回；D交换；根据 So when the teacher
（4）all the exams， Anna found out she had failed the exam安娜发现她考试不及格，
应该是把所有卷返回来了，故选择C．
5．C．考查形容词辨析．A高兴的；B感动的；C震惊的；D尖叫的；根据前面Anna
found out she had failed the exam，and the other kids were安娜发现她考试不及格，
结合前面是好学生，应该是都非常震惊．故选择C．
【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
20．（20分）A young man was walking in the desert． He felt very（1） A ． Just
then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water． The water was cool
and sweet for a man who had（2） C it for such a long time． He drank a lot，
and then he（3） B his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and
gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school．
After a four﹣day（4） D ， he gave the water to the old man and he took a
deep drink， smiled warmly and（5） A his student for the sweet water． The
young man returned to his home with a happy heart．
Later， the teacher let another student taste the water． He spat it out at once，
saying it was （6） B ． The student said the water had become bad because the
bottle was too old．
The student asked his teacher， "Master， the water was bad and it was bitter．
Why did you （7） C to him that you liked it？"
The teacher replied， "You only tasted the water（8） C I tasted the gift．
The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not（9） B water．"
Nothing could be（10） A than love．
（1）A． thirsty B． tired C． hungry D． angry
第 15 页 / 共 22 页（2）A． avoided B．processed C．expected D． checked
（3）A．opened B．filled C．emptied D．carried
（4）A．illness B．holiday C．rest D．trip
（5）A． thanked B． praised C．paid D． taught
（6）A． wonderful B． awful C． safe D．dangerous
（7）A．report B．say C．lie D．explain
（8）A． after B． before C．when D．while
（9）A．actually B．simply C．mostly D．nearly
（10）A．sweeter B． heavier C．dearer D． cleaner
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章主要介绍了同样的水，不同的人带着不同的目的品尝，因为有爱而变得甘
甜．
【解析】1．A 考查形容词辨析．A渴的；B累的；C饿的，D生气的；根据前面 A
young man was walking in the desert一个年轻人在沙漠中行走．及后面看到水应该是
非常渴，故答案是A．
2．C 考查动词辨析．A避免；B处理；C期望；D核对；根据The water was cool and
sweet for a man who had（2）it for such a long time．后面说如此长的时间和在沙漠
中应该是期待很久，所以特别的甜，故答案是C．
3．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B装满；C空的；D携带；根据后面so that he could
bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher 这样他就可以带回村子给老
师，应该是装满瓶子，故答案是B．
4．D 考查名词辨析．A疾病；B假期；C休息；D旅途；根据上文在沙漠中行走，这
里 After a four﹣day应该是四天的旅途，故答案是D．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A感谢；B奖励；C付；D教；根据后面his student for the sweet
water甜美的水，应该是感谢他的学生，故答案是A．
6．B 考查形容词辨析．A太好了；B糟糕的；C安全的；D危险的；根据后面The
student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old学生说因为瓶子
太旧，水变质了，应该是非常难喝，故答案是B．
7．C 考查动词辨析．A报告；B说；C骗；D解释；根据前面the water was bad and
it was bitter水很苦，但上文却说水很甜，可知是问为什么骗他，故答案是C．
8．C 考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C当…时；D然而；根据You only
第 16 页 / 共 22 页tasted the water（8）I tasted the gift你只尝的是水，应该是然而我尝到的是礼物，故答
案是C．
9．B 考查副词辨析．A实际上；B简单；C最多；D几乎，差不多；根据前面 The
water which has been put in loving and kindness 融合着爱和仁慈的水，后面应该是不
只是单一的水，故答案是B．
10．A 考查形容词辨析．A更甜；B更重；C更珍贵的；D更干净的；根据Nothing
could be（10）than love，结合文章老师把学生带着爱的苦水喝着却非常甘甜，所以这
里应该是没有什么比爱更甜的，故答案是A．
【点拨】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅
读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除
了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
四、语法填空（每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10 分）Margaret always （1） give s （give）her friends cards on Christmas
Day． She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their
（2） friend s （friend）．
Last week， Margaret went to several different（3） store s （store） looking
for special cards for her friends． Margaret likes all the friends equally． She wanted
to find a card for each friend that was personal， and she wanted the cards to also
look sort of（4） th e same． Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards， but
she could not find the cards（5） that/whic h were right．
Margaret had a great idea． She would make cards for each of her friends． But
she wasn't sure how to make cards． She remembered （6） hearing （hear）
somewhere about Christmas Cards that（7） wer e mad e （make） by hand over a
hundred years ago． She used the Internet to find out（8） mor e （many） about
these cards． She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to
the store to get them．
Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards （9） carefully
（careful）． That night at dinner， Margaret showed her family the cards she had
made for her friends． Even her brother thought they were great， and he almost
never thinks Margaret's ideas are great． Margaret（10） decides （decide） to
第 17 页 / 共 22 页make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother， too．
【微点】语法填空．
【思路】玛格丽特总是在圣诞节给朋友贺卡，她认为这是一种很好的方式来告诉对方她
对朋友有多看重．上个星期，玛格丽特去了几个不同的商店为她的朋友寻找特殊的卡片．
玛格丽特喜欢平等地对待所有朋友．最后，她决定自己为每个朋友制作一份礼物．她花
了好几个小时精心设计圣诞卡片．那天晚上在吃饭时，她向家人展示她为朋友们做的卡
片，大家都认为特别好．最后她还决定为家人也制作圣诞卡．
【解析】1．gives．考查动词及语境的理解，根据频度副词 always可知表示经常做的事
要用一般现在时，主语Margaret 是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式，故填：
gives．
2．friendship．考查名词及语境的理解，根据文中tell each other how much she values
their …告诉彼此她是多么珍重她们的友情，friendship友谊，故填：friendship．
3． stores．考查名词及语境的理解，句子中 several different后接名词复数，故填：
stores．
4． the．考查固定词组 the same一样，故填：the．
5．that/which．考查定语从句中的关系代词用法，根据 she could not find the cards…
were right．可知…were right修饰先行词the cards，关系代词在定语从句中指代物，充
当主语，故填：that/which．
6．hearing．考查固定词组，remember doing sth．记得（已）做过某事，结合句意：她
记得听到过一百年前一些关于手工制作的圣诞贺卡的事．故填：hearing．
7．were made．考查被动语态用法，时间状语over a hundred years ago用于一般过去
时，定语从句关系代词that指代Christmas Cards，动作承受者充当主语，动词要用被动
语态形式，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词，故填：were made．
8． more．考查固定词组find out more about sth．更多地了解某事，故填：more．
9．carefully．考查副词及语境的理解，英语中修饰实义动词，要用副词形式，结合句意：
她花了好几个小时精心设计圣诞卡片．故填：carefully．
10． decides．考查动词及语境的理解， 根据上文 he almost never thinks Margaret's
ideas are great．这里是一般现在时，由此可以推断出下文应该用一般现在时，主语
Margaret 是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式，故填：decides．
【点拨】做根据所给单词完成短文，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境，
第 18 页 / 共 22 页判断要填的单词，注意人称，时态，单复数的正确把握，做完后要通读全文，看上下文
是否连贯合乎逻辑，一定要养成认真审题，做题，检查的好习惯．
五、信息摘录（共1小题，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读短文，然后再文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案
写在答题卡的相应位置．
Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876． Life was hard when Jack was
growing up and he started working when he was 10． He did lots of different jobs．
In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there， reading． In
1894 he went back to school， and published his first short story Typhoon off the
Coast of Japan． Then in 1896 he went to the University of California at Berkeley，
but he had to leave because of money problems．
In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska． However， he became
ill and came home and started working as a full﹣time writer． He wrote short stories
and soon he was well﹣known． In 1903 he wrote his most famous story： The Call
of the wild． His next novel was The Sea﹣Wolf（1904）which is perhaps his best
literary novel． With the earnings he bought a large farm in California， where he
died in 1916， aged only 40 years old．
London was a prolific writer in his short life． Between 1905 and 1916 he
published 18 novels and six collections of stories， as well as a play， various works
of non﹣fiction and a biography． He is best﹣known for his descriptions of nature
and the animal world．
第 19 页 / 共 22 页（1） 189 4 ．
（2） educatio n ．
（3） work s ．
（4） becom e awrite r ．
（5） Alask a ．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文是一篇名人传记，介绍的是美国著名作家杰克•伦敦的生平和著作．文章
介绍了他的教育经历、工作经历和主要作品等．
【解析】（1）1894．细节理解题．根据文中"In 1894he went back to school， and
published his first short story Typhoon off the Coast of Japan"可知，杰克•伦敦在1894
年重返学校学习，故填1894．
（2）education．细节理解题．根据此处外围三个圈中的"drop off at 10"和"back to
school in 1894"及"University of California in 1896"可知，这里说的是他的教育经历，
故填education．
（3）Works．细节理解题．根据此处外围三个圈中的"published his first story"和"best﹣
known： The Call of the Wild； The Sea﹣ Wolf"及"18 novel， 6 collections of
stories，…（1905﹣1916）"可知，这里说的是他的作品，故填works．
（4）become a writer．细节理解题．根据文中"However， he became ill and came
home and started working as a full﹣time writer"可知，1897年，因生病回家，开始了
第 20 页 / 共 22 页职业作家的生涯，故填become a writer．
（5）Alaska．细节理解题．根据文中"In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in
Alaska"可知，他前往阿拉斯加州加入克劳代克河淘金热．故填Alaska．
【点拨】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就
可以确定正确答案．
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
23．（20分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并
说明理由．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi Li Hua，
You know I am new here． I found it hard for me to get along well with people
here． When I have trouble with my study， I don't know how to get help． I really
want to be a good part of the class． Would you please give me some advice？
I am looking forward to your reply．
Mike
To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike， Because you're new there ， it's norma l to have these problems ． You
should try to get along with them and take an active part in their activities ． Activities
can help you suggest good friendships ． You should be friendly to them ． I believe
you smile at them and they will smile back ． As for your study ， you should consult
your teachers and classmates more ． There is a saying ： "There must be one out of
three who can be your teacher ． " ． Therefore ， it is important to ask more
questions ． In addition ， you should help them more so that you can help each other ．
I'm sure you'll be one of them ．
Li Hua
【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】【高分句型一】
Because you're new there， it's normal to have these problems．因为你是新来的，因
第 21 页 / 共 22 页此有这些问题是很正常的．
because引导原因状语从句；it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
There is a saying： "There must be one out of three who can be your teacher．
teacher"．有句谚语说："三人行必有我师"．
there be句型，表示有…；谚语"三人行必有我师"的运用．
【解析】To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike， Because you're new there， it's normal to have these problems．（分析存
在问题的原因）【高分句型一】You should try to get along with them and take an
active part in their activities．Activities can help you suggest good friendships． You
should be friendly to them．I believe you smile at them and they will smile back．As
for your study， you should consult your teachers and classmates more．There is a
saying： "There must be one out of three who can be your teacher．"． 【高分句型
二】Therefore， it is important to ask more questions．In addition， you should help
them more so that you can help each other．（建议）I'm sure you'll be one of
them．（总结全文）
Li Hua
【点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
第 22 页 / 共 22 页
