文档内容
2010 年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）
一．听力（共18小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在
第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）
1 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
第 1 页 / 共 28 页【解析】略
【点拨】略
4 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5 ． （ 1 分 ）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A．Sure． B．Thank you． C．Certainly．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A．You're welcome．
B．Don't say so．
C．Never mind．
【微点】情景反应．
第 2 页 / 共 28 页【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A．I have a bad cold．
B．I am full．
C．I'm excited．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A．It's May 12．
B．It's six o'clock．
C．It's Wednesday．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A．My pleasure．
B．Don't say that again．
C．It's nothing．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
11．（1分）A．＄34．
B．＄17．
C．＄7．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12．（1分）A．To get off the phone．
第 3 页 / 共 28 页B．To wait a moment．
C．To make a call．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13．（1分）A．In her room．
B．In the garden．
C．At school．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
14．（1分）A．For two years．
B．For three years．
C．For four years．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
15．（1分）A．He is playing football．
B．He is watching a film．
C．He is watching a football match on TV．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
16．（2分）听第一段对话，回答16、17小题．
16．Where is Mr．Green now？
A．At home． B．At the office． C．At a meeting．
17．What's the man's telephone number？
A.3336793． B.3336973． C.3337963．
第 4 页 / 共 28 页【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题．
18．When does this conversation happen？
A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening．
19．Where is the bank？
A．It's next to the restaurant．
B．It's next to the hospital．
C．It's behind the hospital．
20．How far is the bank from here？
A．About 30 minutes' walk．
B．About 13 minutes' walk．
C．About 30 minutes' ride．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
42．（5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第66﹣70小题．在每小题句子空白处填
写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致，每空词数不限．
66．Tom always plays basketball with his ．
67．His last class began at in the afternoon．
68．Last Monday，when Tom played basketball again，the playground was ．
69．Miss King，Tom's English teacher，told him to some new words．
70．Tom's left hand was than his right hand that day．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二．单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
第 5 页 / 共 28 页18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help _______ to some cakes，Jim．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
【微点】反身代词．
【思路】﹣随便吃些蛋糕，吉姆．
﹣谢谢你．
【解析】答案：C．help yourself to…，随便吃…为固定搭配；又根据Jim可知，本句
是单数形式，所以反身代词用yourself，故选C．
【点拨】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词，来确定反身代词的用法，达到熟
练掌握的目的．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I do the work today？
﹣﹣﹣No，you _______．You may do it tomorrow．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣﹣今天我必须做这项工作吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以明天做．
【解析】答案：B．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据
Must，可知这里是以must开头的一般疑问句，对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答
用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to来回答，根据You may do it tomorrow，
可知不必今天就做这项工作．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意对于 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定
回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to来回答．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I help you？
﹣﹣﹣Well，I'm afraid the box is _______ heavy for you，but thank you all the
same．（ ）
A．so B．much C．very D．too
【微点】程度副词．
【思路】﹣我能帮你吗？
﹣﹣好的，恐怕这个箱子对你来说太重，但是仍然谢谢你．
【解析】答案：D 根据"…heavy for you"可知这是sth is too adj．for sb to do结构，
此处省略了to do，表示对某人来说某物太…样．so如此（其后要加that从句）；much
第 6 页 / 共 28 页后不可加形容词；very非常；too太…故选D．
【点拨】本题考查程度副词．熟知他们的惯用法是做题的关键．
21．（1分）She is very good at painting．She can paint _______ her teacher．（ ）
A．as better as B．as well as
C．as good as D．so well as
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】她很擅长画画，她和她的老师画的一样好．
【解析】答案：B；"as…as…"结构的意思为"与…一样"，其中的第一个as副词，其后通
常接形容词或副词（用原级），第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接
从句）．在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so．修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，
而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B．
【点拨】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，
注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee _______ milk．（ ）
A．with B．to C．of D．on
【微点】其他介词．
【思路】﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？
﹣﹣是的，请给我拿些牛奶来．我更喜欢加奶的咖啡．
【解析】答案：A 根据"please get me some milk"可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk，
可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡．with带有；to向；of…的；on在…上面．故选A．
【点拨】本题考查介词的辨析．熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you read this book？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．（ ）
A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣你读过这本书吗？
﹣是的，我两周前读的．
【解析】答案：D．根据关键词two weeks ago可知，本句是一般过去时态，其构成为
把谓语动词变为过去式，read的过去式为read，是不规则变化；故选D．
【点拨】解决此类题目的关键是根据是根据时间状语来确定时态（一般过去时态：…
第 7 页 / 共 28 页ago，in 2000等），在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
24．（1分）When we came to the gate，he stopped _______ me go in first．（ ）
A．to let B．to tell C．to allow D．to ask
【微点】不定式．
【思路】当我们到达大门时，他停下来让我先进去．
【解析】答案：A 联系语境，根据关键词stop及结合选项可知，这里考查固定短语stop
to do sth的用法，意为停下来一件事，接着做另一件事，（指两件事）．在此句中指先
停下来，然后叫我先进去．再根据关键词go可知这里跟的是动词原形，而tell，allow
和ask后都得跟to go，所以均排除；只有let后跟动词原形，let sb do sth意为让某人
做某事，符合用法．综合起来，故选A．
【点拨】本题考查固定短语的用法．关键是分清stop to do sth与stop doing sth的区别；
就本题而言还得根据关键词确定出stop后所使用的动词是重点．
25．（1分）Bob is young，_______ he knows a lot．（ ）
A．because B．so C．but D．unless
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】鲍勃虽然年轻，但他知道很多．
【解析】答案：C because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；unless
除非，表假设．联系语境，根据前后句的对比Bob is young和he knows a lot可知鲍勃
年轻，他懂得很多，后句的意义发生了转折，所以两者之间存在转折关系，应该理解为
鲍勃虽然年轻，但他却知道很多．所以此处应该用but连接，意为"但是"．故选C．
【点拨】做连词类的题目，找出前后句子的逻辑关系是关键，也是考查的重点．前提是
熟知各个连词的意义及用法，才能做到有的放矢．
26．（1分）Mr．Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for
over twenty years．（ ）
A．family B．house C．room D．home
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】李先生把宁夏作为他的第二故乡因为他已在这里二十多年了．
【解析】答案：D family家庭，家人；house房子；room房间；home家，故乡．联系
语境，根据Mr．Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ 可知这里是指李先生把宁夏
作为他的第二个家乡，所以应用home，意为故乡，家乡．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查与家有关系的名词的词义辨析．做题时一定在熟知这些词意义的基础
第 8 页 / 共 28 页上，结合句子的语境选择正确的符合句意的名词．
27．（1分）It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose，because ______ of them
are good．（ ）
A．neither B．both C．either D．each
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】对于我来说很难选择哪一个，因为他俩都很优秀．
【解析】答案B neither意为"两者都不"；both意为"两者都"；either意为"两只之一"；
each意为"每一个"．根据"to decide which one to choose"以及"them are good"可知两个
都很优秀．故选B．
【点拨】首先要掌握neither，both，either，each这几个不定代词的意思，然后具体的题
意做出正确选择．
28．（1分）He is a very honest man．He never _______ lies．（ ）
A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】他是一个很诚实的人．他从不说谎．
【解析】答案：C．根据He is a very honest man，可知他是一个很诚实的人，从不说
谎，tell lies说谎，固定搭配，故选C．
【点拨】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意说谎的英语表达法：tell lies．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Li Hua？
﹣﹣﹣Look!He _______ tennis on the playground．（ ）
A．plays B．played
C．was playing D．is playing
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣李华在哪儿？
﹣看！他正在操场上打网球．
【解析】答案：D．根据关键词look可知，本句是现在进行时态，look是现在进行时态
的标志词，其构成为is/am/are+现在分词；主语是he是单数形式，所以系动词用is，故
选D．
【点拨】本题是对时态的考查，要根据时间状语以及标志词（现在进行时态为 look、
listen和now）来确定时态，达到熟练掌握的目的．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you catch what the teacher said？
第 9 页 / 共 28 页﹣﹣﹣No．She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly．（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．since
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】﹣﹣你记住老师说的话了吗？
﹣﹣没有．她说的那么快，以致于我听不大清楚．
【解析】答案：B which意为"哪一个"；that意为"那个"；when意为"什么时间"；since
意为"自从…以来"．根据"so fast _______ I couldn't hear her"可知老师说的太快了，导
致我记不下来，所以要用so…that…结构，so…that…意为"如此…以致于…"．故选B．
【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的题意，找出正确的搭配，最终
做出恰当的选择．
31．（1分）I don't want to read this book．There is _______ in it．（ ）
A．something interesting
B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something
D．interesting nothing
【微点】不定代词；形容词的位置．
【思路】我不想读这本书．在书里没有什么有趣的东西．
【解析】答案：B something意为"某事，某物"；nothing意为"没有东西"．当形容词修
饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面．根据"don't want to read this book"可知这
本书里面没有什么东西，所以要用nothing，故选B．
【点拨】首先要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，然后根据具
体的语句做出正确选择．
32．（1分）It's very hot here．Why not _______ your coat？（ ）
A．have on B．take off C．put off D．put on
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】这里的天气很热，为什么不脱掉你的上衣呢？
【解析】答案：B．have on穿着；take off起飞； 脱掉；put off推迟；put on穿上．
根据It's very hot here，可知天气热，应该是脱掉衣服，take off为脱掉的意思，故选
B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词短语的意思．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
33．（1分）We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend．（ ）
第 10 页 / 共 28 页A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won't rain
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】如果这周末不下雨，我们将去野餐．
【解析】答案：C 根据"if"（如果），可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现
原则，故if的从句用一般现在时．根据"We'll go for a picnic"可知天不下雨才会去．故
用否定句．it为三单，故否定句用doesn't．故选C．
【点拨】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句．这种从句符合主将从现，主祈从现，主情从
现原则．
34．（1分）Could you please tell me _______？I've lost her address．（ ）
A．where did Carol live
B．where does Carol live
C．where Carol lives
D．where Carol lived
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】你能告诉我卡罗尔住在哪里吗？我丢了她的地址．
【解析】答案：C 根据Could you please tell me _______？再结合选项，可知：Could
you please tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，
故排除A、B；根据I've lost her address．我丢了她的地址．是指弄丢了现在的住址，
可知宾语从句应该用一般现在时态，故排除D，故选：C．
【点拨】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语
序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态
和语序．
35．（1分）I can't forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu．（ ）
A．when B．which C．that D．where
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】我忘不了玉树发生地震的那个时间．
【解析】答案：A when意为"什么时间"引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；which意
为"哪一个"指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that意为"那个"指人或指物，在从句
中作主语或宾语；where意为"在哪里"在从句中作地点状语．根据"the time _______ the
earthquake happened in Yushu"先行词是time，表示时间的名词，所以后面要用when来
第 11 页 / 共 28 页引导定语从句．故选A．
【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题意
做出正确选择．
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，can I go to the zoo with Linda？
﹣﹣﹣When your homework _______，you can．（ ）
A．is finished B．was finished
C．finishes D．finished
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣﹣妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？
﹣﹣当你的作业做完了，你可以．
【解析】答案：A 根据When your homework _______，可知主语homework是动作的
承受者，与动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据上文Mum，can I go to
the zoo with Linda？可知问的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被
动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语your homework，是第三人称单数，
所以应该是is finished，故选：A．
【点拨】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题
考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构
成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got some water to drink？
﹣﹣﹣Here you are．There _______ still some in the bottle．（ ）
A．are B．has C．is D．have
【微点】there be 句型．
【思路】﹣﹣你有水喝吗？
﹣﹣给你．瓶里还有一些．
【解析】答案：C There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单
复数，必须依据主语的变化而变化．根据题干There _______ still some in the bottle．
可知主语是some，指的是some water，water是不可数名词，所以应该用单数is，故选：
C．
【点拨】本题主要考查there be句型，注意there 和be 在一起是固定句型，再就是注意
be动词的单复数形式．
三．完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所
第 12 页 / 共 28 页给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
38．（10分）What's a typical（典型的）day like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）？
For Diego，who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires，a school day
starts （41） B ．If his mother doesn't wake him up at 6：00 a．m．，his dog
Luna will．Diego（42） D himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk．
Then it's time to get ready for school．Diego puts on his school clothes and eats a
quick（43） B ．He slings（抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets
onto the city bus for the 25 minutes'（44） C to school．
Diego is in the seventh year of primary school．Classes start at 8：00 a．m．with
math，followed（45） C history and music．At 1：00 p．m．，Diego and his
friends have their lunch．After lunch，Diego heads to English class．This is one of
his favorites，（46） A the students practise English by writing e﹣mails to
students in（47） A countries．
When the（48） D class ends，Diego and his friends（49） C the bus to a
city park to play football．Then he's back home to start on homework．If he finishes
in time，Diego will cook dinner．His parents come home from work at about 8：00
p．m．，and（50） D they sit down to dinner．After dinner，Diego does some
reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!
41．A．quickly B．early C．late D．slowly
42．A．dress B．dressed C．dressing D．dresses
43．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
44．A．walk B．way C．ride D．road
45．A．at B．for C．by D．about
46．A．because B．if C．since D．unless
47．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
48．A．first B．second C．third D．last
49．A．fetch B．carry C．take D．bring
50．A．only B．just C．also D．then．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】这是一篇记叙文．按照时间顺序讲述了Diego在上学日一天的活动．
第 13 页 / 共 28 页【解析】41．B．副词辨析．根据后面"If his mother doesn't wake him up at 6：00 a．
m．，his dog Luna will．如果他的妈妈没有在早上六点叫他起床，他的狗 Luna会叫
他"可以推测，Diego在上学日起床很早．quickly快速地；early早地；late迟地；slowly
缓慢地．故选B．
42．D．时态辨析．"Diego快速穿好衣服带着Luna散步．"dress oneself某人自己穿好
衣服．通过阅读可知，整篇文章的时态为一般现在时．本句主语"Diego"是第三人称单
数．故选D．
43．B．名词辨析．根据前面"at 6：00 a．m在早上六点"及"it's time to get ready for
school是时候为上学做准备了"可知，是在早上吃早饭．lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；
supper晚饭；dinner晚餐．故选B．
44．C．名词辨析．walk步行；way方法，路；ride乘坐，交通工具；road路．根据本
句的"city bus 城市公交"可知，应该是"25分钟的乘坐"．故选C．
45．C．短语辨析．"早上八点开始上课，先是数学，接着是历史和音乐．"固定短语：
follow by后面有，继而，接着；故选C．
46．A．连接词辨析．分析句子"This is one of his favorites这是他最喜欢的课的其中一
个"接着是原因"the students practise English by writing e﹣mails学生们通过写电子邮件
练习英语．"所以连接词应该是引导原因的"because因为"．故选A．
47．A．词义辨析．"学生们通过给其他国家的学生写电子邮件来练习英语．"other形容
词，其他的；others代词，泛指其他的人或物；another形容词，泛指另一个的；the
others代词，特指整体除一部分以外，剩下的部分．故选A．
48．D．形容词辨析．阅读文章可知，本文是按照时间顺序来写的，前面写完了从早上
一直到下午的事情，后面是放学后的事情，所以这里应该是最后一节课．first第一的；
second第二的；third第三的；last最后的．故选D．
49．C．固定搭配．"Diego和他的朋友们乘坐公交车去一个城市公园踢足球．"take the
bus乘坐公交，固定搭配．故选C．
50．D．连接词辨析．"他的父母大约在晚上八点工作完回到家，然后他们坐下来吃晚
饭．"only仅仅；just只是；also也；then然后．考查逻辑关系，分析可知是动作状态的
顺承，所以要用"then然后"．故选D．
【点拨】平时注重词汇的积累，多做练习，熟练运用单词短语．
四．阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题．从各题所给的
第 14 页 / 共 28 页A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项．
39．（10 分）Henry works in a factory．He comes from a poor family and was in
school for only four years．He has to do the hard work，but he is paid less．He
likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them．
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground．He borrowed
some money from his friend and hurried there．There were a lot of people there．And
all the tickets were sold out．He was sorry for it．He saw a pole（杆子）outside the
playground and climbed it quickly．A policeman came and said，"It is dangerous to
stay on it! Come down!"
"Wait a minute，please!" Henry said and just at that moment the policeman
heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry，"Which team has kicked a goal
（进球）？""Ours!" "Wonderful! You can stay there．But take care! "The policeman said
happily and left．When the match would be soon over，he came back again and
asked ，"Who has won ？""Theirs，3：2．""Come down ，"the policeman said
angrily．"Such a match is not worth watching!"
Henry had to come down．But soon they heard cheers again．The policeman
said in a hurry，"Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal．"
（1）From the passage we know that D ．
A．Henry doesn't like his work
B．Henry comes from a rich family
C．Henry doesn't like the policeman
D．Henry is paid less
（2）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because D ．
A．he had no money to buy a ticket
B．he didn't want to buy a ticket
C．he had no time to buy a ticket
D．all the tickets were sold out
（3）The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because A ．
A．it was dangerous
B．Henry had no ticket
第 15 页 / 共 28 页C．their team kicked a goal
D．the other team kicked a goal
（4）From the third paragraph（段落），we can guess that D ．
A．the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
B．the policeman tried to please Henry
C．the policeman didn't like Henry
D．the policeman was also a football fan
（5）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole B ．
A．to cheer for their team
B．to see the result of the match
C．to cheer for the other team
D．to say goodbye to their team．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读．
【思路】亨利在工厂上班．他来自一个贫穷的家庭并且只上过四年学．他不得不努力工
作，但收入甚少．他非常喜欢看足球赛并且肯花时间在上面．
一天晚上在运动场上有场重要的足球赛．他跟朋友借了钱匆忙赶到那．那里人山人海，
票已售罄，他深感遗憾．他看到场外有个杆子然后爬了上去．一个警察过来说："上面
很危险！下来！"
就在那时警察听到了场内的欢呼声然后焦急地问到："哪个队进球了？""我们的!""太好
了!你可以呆在那，但要注意！"警察高兴地说着然后离开了．当比赛就要结束时，他又
回来了并且问到："谁赢了？""他们，3：2！""下来．"警察生气地说："这样的比赛不值
得一看！"亨利不得不下来．但一会又听到了欢呼声．警察焦急地说．"快爬上去看看谁
进球了．"
【解析】1．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 He has to do the hard work，but he is paid
less 可知他不得不努力工作，但收入甚少，故选D．
2．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 And all the tickets were sold out 可知票已售罄，故选
D．
3．答案A 细节理解题 由文中"It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!"可知"上面很
危险！下来！"，故选A．
4．答案 D 理解推测题 由文中"Which team has kicked a goal（进球）？""Ours!"
"Wonderful! You can stay there．But take care!" The policeman said happily and left 可
第 16 页 / 共 28 页知"哪个队进球了？""我们的!""太好了!你可以呆在那，但要注意！"警察高兴地说着然后
离开了，故选D．
5．答案B 细节理解题 由文中"Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal．"，
可知"快爬上去看看谁进球了．"故选B．
【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，
从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
40．（10分）Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school？No children．Nobody wants
one shoulder to be lower than the other，and paining（疼痛）too．In India，most of
us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out．But in a country
like America，there are always more choices．A company called goReader has created
a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑），weighing about
2.5 kg．The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student
may need，says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper．
The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that
these books can be supplied on the Internet．All the students will have to do is to
download（下载） their textbooks．Making notes and marking important parts of a
lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before．
At present，the plan is being tested out in a university．Richard Katzmann，the owner
of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University，where he
studied．Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper，and the smell of the black
ink？
56．What does the underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean？ C
A．light
B．small
C．big and heavy
D．old
57．What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem？ A
A．They would reduce the textbooks．
B．They would tell the parents to help students．
C．They would tell the teachers to help students．
第 17 页 / 共 28 页D．They would take students to school by bus．
58．The writer may think that Americans have a C way to solve the problem．
A．more stupid
B．worse
C．better
D．quicker
59．The go Reader may be a machine B ．
A．that can work as a teacher
B．that can be used as textbooks
C．that can cheat students
D．that can hurt students
60．When the new machine is used，it is possible that D ．
A．students might study harder
B．students might study at home
C．students might not need teachers
D．students might study without paper textbooks．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】这篇文章主要介绍了为了减轻书包的重量，美国发明了一种新的书包．它带有
显示屏，学生只要下载教材到里面，就能够把书包当课本用．这种书包已经开始了试用，
这是否意味着我们要告别纸质教材呢？
【解析】56﹣60 CACBD
56．C：词义猜测题．从后文Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other，
and paining（疼痛） too．没有人愿意一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低，并承受疼痛．从而判
断没人愿意背大而重的书包，故选C．
57．A：细节理解题．文章第一段 In India，most of us would look at the reduction
（减少） of textbooks as a way out．在印度，大多数人认为减轻课本的重量是一个解
决办法，故选A．
第 18 页 / 共 28 页58．C：判断推理题．在文章 But in a country like America，there are always more
choices及下文，讲了美国减轻书包重量这个方法的优点，从而判断作者认为这个方法更
好，故选C．
59．B：判断推理题．从文中描述The Goreader has a colour screen and can "hold" all
the textbooks that a student may need．这种Goreader书包有个彩色屏幕，能个容纳所
有学生的教材；All the students will have to download their textbooks．学生要做的就
是下载课本．从而判断这种书包可以用做教材，故选B．
60．D：判断推理题．根据文中的描述，学生们不再需要纸张的教材，只要下载教材就
能通过Goreader书包来学习，以及文章的最后一句Does that mean it is goodbye to the
newspaper，and the smell of the black ink？这是否意味着要和纸张和黑色墨水颜色说
再见了呢？从而判断D正确．
【点拨】本文有一定的难度，文章稍长，出现了一些生词需要自己结合文章来理解，本
文的问题大部分是细节理解题，可以直接从文中找出，剩下的是主旨大意题只要理解文
章意思也可轻松解答．
41．（10 分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．
Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，
said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own
happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we
spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or
getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple
pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending
time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and
healthier lives．
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you
forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a
sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about
the activity．
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel
good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good
第 19 页 / 共 28 页things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to
buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the
dishes．
61．The best title（标题）of the passage is B ．
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
62．The second paragraph tells us that C ．
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．
D．some people fail to live a happy life
63．The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
64．The writer thinks that D ．
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
65．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Reading a good book．
B．Traveling to a foreign country．
C．Playing a sport．
D．Spending time with close friends．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理．
【思路】大多数人都想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何寻找快乐．幸福的第一个秘诀是享
第 20 页 / 共 28 页受生活中简单的事情；另一个快乐生活的秘密是要活跃，有自己的爱好；帮助别人也可
以快乐．
【解析】61．B主旨大意题．根据Most people want to be happy，but few know how
to find happiness可知本文主要讲述的就是如何才能快乐，故选B．
62．C细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in
life可知本段讲述的是幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．故选C．
63．C细节理解题．根据文章内容可知提到了三点快乐的方法：The first secret of
happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life；Another secret to living a happy life is
to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time；Finally，
many people find happiness in helping others，故选C．
64．D 细节理解题．根据 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their
time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone可知为
别人做好事会让你更快乐，故选D．
65．B细节理解题．根据You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a
good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends可知
该享受生活的简单乐趣包括读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友，
没有提到去国外旅行，故选B．
【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节
性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题
注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
六．单词拼写（共5小题，计分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出
各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．
43．（1分）There are about two hundre d （百）students playing on the playground．
【微点】完成句子．
【思路】那里大概有两百位学生在操场玩耍．
【解析】答案：hundred
"百"的名词为"hundred"，有两种用法，例如 two hundred students 以及 hundreds of
students，前者表示"两百位学生"，后者表示"上百位学生"．欲表示一确切数量就用"数
字+hundred sth．"（注意 hundred 不能加 s）；欲表示非确指数量则用"hundreds of
sth．"（注意hundred有加s）．根据数词two，可知这里指确数．故答案为hundred．
【点拨】本题考查同学对于数词百"hundred"的理解，注意约数和确数在表达上的不同．
第 21 页 / 共 28 页44．（1分）The mother is prou d （自豪的）of her son，because he is very successful
in his work．
【微点】完成句子．
【思路】妈妈以她的儿子为荣，因为他在事业上相当成功．
【解析】答案：proud 豪的形容词为"proud"，"be proud of sth．"为一常用句型，解释
为"以sth．为荣"．依照题意"以她的儿子为荣"以及"be proud of sth．"可以确定答案为
proud．
【点拨】本题考察同学对于自豪的形容词"proud"的理解，以及同学要记得"be proud of
sth．"以sth．为荣的常用句型．
45．（1分）There are many kinds of English dictionarie s （字典）in this bookstore．
You can choose the one you like．
【微点】完成句子．
【思路】这个书店有许多种英文字典．你可以选本你喜欢的．
【解析】答案：dictionaries 词典的名词为dictionary，依照题意"许多种英文字典"可以得
知空格为字典的名词，而且必须转换成复数型，因为有很多本． dictionary的复数型变
化属于特殊形，去y加ies，又dictionary为可数名词，故答案为dictionaries．
【点拨】本题考察同学对于字典的名词"dictionary"的理解，以及复数型的变化通常为字
尾加s，少属特殊形如本题的dictionaries为字尾去y加ies，需要同学特别注意．
46．（1分）Look at the photo carefull y （仔细地），and you will find our teacher．
【微点】完成句子．
【思路】仔细看这张相片，你将会找到我们的老师．
【解析】答案：carefully 括号提示"仔细地"副词为 carefully，是由"仔细的"形容
词"careful"转换而来，形容词转副词通常只要字尾加ly即可，而"careful"转换成副词并
非特殊形变化，只要在字尾加 ly 即可．再者仔细的副词是用来修饰题干中"Look
at"（看着的动词短语），故答案为carefully．
【点拨】本题考察同学对于"仔细地"副词carefully的理解，以及形容词转副词通常只要
字尾加ly即可，少数特殊转换为形容词与副词同型，例如 fast（快速）、hard（勤奋）
等等需要同学特别注意．
47．（1分）Would you mind openin g （打开）the window？We need some fresh air．
【微点】完成句子．
【思路】你介意开窗吗？我们需要一些新鮮空气．
第 22 页 / 共 28 页【解析】答案：opening
依照题干中"mind"（介意的动词）后面若要接动词，必须要把动词转换成动名词，mind
doing sth介意做某事；又括号提示"open"（打开的动词）的动名词变化不是特殊型，只
要在字尾加ing即可，故答案为opening．
【点拨】本题考查同学对于"mind"的语法理解，以及动词转换成动名词通常为字尾加
ing即可，少数特殊型例如字尾去e加ing等等需要同学特别注意．而mind的常用句型
为Do/Would+名词+mind+（v﹣ing）/（if 名词+动词），而在回答上yes表示不允许做
这件事，no则是允许做这件事．
七．综合填空（共1小题，计分5分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通
顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）．方框中有两个多余的词．
48．（5分）
walk they take make light candle bad
Our environment is getting（76） wors e than before．Now more and more people
realize that we should do something to help the Earth．Here are the things we can do
to help the Earth：We can recycle glass，metal and paper．We shouldn't throw（77）
them in the garbage can（垃圾箱）!We can（78） walk instead of driving cars!
We should try to（79） take short showers and turn off all the（80） light s
and the TV when we leave the room．All of these things will help the Earth．
【微点】议论文．
【思路】短文讲了我们的环境变得越来越糟糕．我们应该回收玻璃、金属和纸张．不应
该扔在垃圾桶，可以步行代替驾驶汽车等，来帮助我们的地球．
【解析】答案：76．worse 考查比较级．根据下文Now more and more people realize
that we should do something to help the Earth．现在越来越多的人意识到我们应该做
些什么来帮助地球．和下文than before，可知结合选项级，这里表示我们的环境越来越
差了．故应用bad的比较级形式worse．故答案为worse．
77．them 考查代词．根据上文We can recycle glass，metal and paper．我们可以回收
玻璃、金属和纸张．可知结合选项，我们不应该把它们扔在垃圾箱里面．动词throw后
应用代词的宾格形式．故答案为them．
78．walk 考查动词．根据下文instead of driving cars而不是开车，可知结合选项，这
里表示我们可以走路代替开车．情态动词can后用动词原形．故答案为walk．
第 23 页 / 共 28 页79．take 考查固定搭配．根据上文We should try to和后面的short showers，可知结合
选项，应说我们应该洗澡时间短一点．take a shower 洗澡，固定短语．try to do sth尽
力做某事，故答案为take．
80．lights 考查名词．根据上文turn off all the关闭所有的，和下文and the TV when
we leave the room当我们离开房间的时候．可知结合选项，这里表示离开房间的时候，
要关掉灯和电视机．all所有的，后面light应用复数形式lights．故答案为lights．
【点拨】做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需
要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
八．任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，
在短文后81-85小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语．每空词数不限．
49．（10分）
Problems
A B C
My problem is my parents． My best friend has suddenly I have a really bad habit
They never stop going on turned her back on me and I of chewing（嚼）the ends
about how I should keep my don't know why! Last week of my hair．I try to
room tidy，keep my hair we phoned each other every stop，but I can't! My mom
tidy and wear smart day and e﹣mailed too，and is starting to get really
clothes．They even make me over the weekend we went angry about it．Have you
do the washing﹣up after shopping together and she got any ideas？
dinner every night! None of was fine．But at school on
my friends have got such Monday morning she didn't
Gina
terrible parents．What should look at me or speak to me．
I do？ I don't know what I've
done．She now spends all
Helen
her time with another group
of friends．
Jane
Advice
Hi Hele n ， Hi Gin a ， Hi Jan e ，
Why should your parents do Wearing your hair pulled Don't worry about it so
① ② ③
all the washing﹣up？You back in a ponytail（马尾 much! Phone your friend
should help around the house 辫）will help keep it out of up as usual and she won't
﹣it's only fair．I don't think your mouth．When you feel be able to refuse you．I
you should change your like chewing something，try am sure you will get along
looks though．Young people bubble gum（泡泡糖）． well with each other．
should look like young Give yourself time and you Everything will be fine．
people． should be able to break this
habit．The first few days are
usually the hardest．Good
第 24 页 / 共 28 页luck!
81．根据所读内容将Helen，Jane，Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上．
Hele n Gin a Jan e
①82．The thre②e girls wrote③ to ask for help/advice/suggestions/idea s ．
83．The underlined words " turned her back on me " means" 不理睬我了 "in
Chinese．
84．It is clear that Helen is not happy/pleased/satisfie d with her parents．
85．According to the advice，Jane should phone/call/ring （ up ） her friend as
usual．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；配对阅读；英译汉．
【思路】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了Helen，Jane和Gina三个人各自的困惑，下文
对这三个人分别提出了具体的建议．
【解析】81．细节理解题： Helen 根据表格上文Helen的问题是They even make me
do the washing﹣up after di①nner every night他们甚至让我每晚晚饭后洗碗．这与下文
第一个表格"Why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help around
the house你的父母为什么要做全部的洗刷工作？你应该在家里帮忙．"意思吻合，故得
出答案．
Gina 根据表格上文Gina的问题是I have a really bad habit of chewing（嚼）the
②ends of my hair我有一个坏习惯，嚼我的头发的末端．这与下文第二个表格"Wearing
your hair pulled back in a ponytail（马尾辫）will help keep it out of your mouth．
When you feel like chewing something，try bubble gum你的头发梳成马尾辫会帮助头
发远离你的嘴．当你想要嚼东西时，试试泡泡糖．"意思相吻合，故得出答案．
Jane 根据表格上文Jane的问题是she didn't look at me or speak to me她没有看我，
③也没有和我说话．这与下文第三个表格"I am sure you will get along well with each
other我相信你们会相处得很好的．"意思相吻合，故得出答案．
82．help/advice/suggestions/ideas 归纳理解题：根据What should I do？我该怎么办？；
Have you got any ideas？你有什么想法吗？这些都是征求建议的，故得出答案．
83．不理睬我了 词义理解题：根据表格上文 Jane的问题是she didn't look at me or
speak to me她没有看我，也没有和我说话．推测意思是"不理睬我"．
84．happy/pleased/satisfied 根据Helen的问题None of my friends have got such terrible
parents我的朋友中没有一个有如此可怕的父母．可以看出他对父母不满意，故得出答案．
第 25 页 / 共 28 页85．phone/call/ring （up）根据下文Jane的建议Phone your friend up as usual像往常
一样打电话给你的朋友．故得出答案．
【点拨】把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．
九．写作（共15分）
50．（15分）假定你是赵方，今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，火车票已买好．
请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约
定一个见面的时间．字数：80词左右．信的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数．
日期 活动内容
7月15日 从银川出发
7月17日 到达上海，入住江天宾馆（距世博园约四公里）
7月18﹣19日 参观世博园
7月20日 返回银川
参考词汇：世博园 the pavilions of the World Expo
Dear Jenny，
I have got good news to tell you． Thi s summe r vacation my parent s and I wil l go
to Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo ． We have already bought the
train tickets ． We will leave Yinchuan on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17 ．
We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the pavilions ．
During the next two days we will visit the pavilions ． We plan to return to Yinchuan
on July 20 ． I will be free on the evening of July 19 ． Can we meet then ？ I am
looking forward to seeing you．
Yours，
Zhao Fang．
【微点】图表作文．
【思路】这是一篇图表作文．内容是暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园，写一封信
给你在上海的好友Jenny，告知她你们的行程安排，并与她约定一个见面的时间．时态
主要为一般将来时．人称主要为第一人称．注意信的格式．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1.7月15日；从银川出发
第 26 页 / 共 28 页2.7月17日；到达上海，入住江天宾馆（距世博园约四公里）
3.7月18﹣19日；参观世博园
4.7月20日；返回银川
常用到的重点短语：
visit参观
arrive in 到达
during 在…期间
plan to do sth 计划做某事
【高分句型】
1．We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the
pavilions． ① ②
which引导的定语从句，关系词which作为从句的主语，修饰先行词hotel不能省略．
①away from 远离…
②2．During the next two days we will visit the pavilions．
during表示在…期间，During the next two days在接下来的两天里．
【解析】参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
I have got good news to tell you． This summer vacation my parents and I will go to
Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo．We have already bought the train
tickets．We will leave Yinchuan on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17．（出
发和到达时间）We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from
the pavilions．【高分句型】（入住地点）During the next two days we will visit the
pavilions．【高分句型】（参观世博园）We plan to return to Yinchuan on July 20．
（返程）I will be free on the evening of July 19．（约定见面时间）Can we meet
then？I am looking forward to seeing you．
Yours，
Zhao Fang
【点拨】本题是一篇图表作文，图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式，比提纲作文线
索显得更简洁明了，写作时也容易区分表达，本题在写作时，要特别注意几种情况的描
述，不能逐句翻译，同时要根据提示有效灵活的构思，恰当使用逻辑词语，让文章显得
第 27 页 / 共 28 页有条理，不杂乱．
第 28 页 / 共 28 页
