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2013年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）
选择题 (共75分)一、听力 （共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5
分，）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
第 1 页 / 共 26 页【点拨】略
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
5．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
II. 听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）
6．（1分）A． Oh， good!
B． Nice to meet you！
C． How nice!
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． It's a pleasure．
C． Yes， please．
【微点】情景反应．
第 2 页 / 共 26 页【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A． Have a good trip．
B． All right．
C． Goodbye．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A． Not at all．
B． No problem．
C． Never mind．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A． Fine， thank you．
B． Good morning．
C． My name's Li Li．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）
11．（1分）A． 30．
B． 20．
C． 50．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
第 3 页 / 共 26 页12．（1分）A． English．
B． Both．
C． Math．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
13．（1分）A． Jim．
B． Mike．
C． Mary．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
14．（1分）A． In Shanghai．
B． In London．
C． We don't know．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
15．（1分）A． In 2000．
B． In 1999．
C． In 1998．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案．（每小题2分，计分5分）
16．（2分）（1）What's the weather like today？
A． Cold．
B． Windy．
第 4 页 / 共 26 页C． Sunny．
（2）When will there be a party？
A． Next Saturday．
B． Next Friday．
C． Next Sunday．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who are making the conversation？
A． Brother and sister．
B． Mother and son．
C． Father and daughter．
（2）Why doesn't Jim want to go to bed？
A． Because it is still early．
B． Because he doesn't feel sleepy．
C． Because there will be no school tomorrow．
（3）Why should Jim get up early tomorrow？
A． Because he will visit the art museum．
B． Because he will go shopping．
C． Because he will visit his friend．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BCA
【点拨】略
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
18．（1分）﹣Does the rule work？
﹣Yes． _____ students are absent．（ ）
A．Some B．More C．All D．No
【微点】不定代词．
第 5 页 / 共 26 页【思路】﹣这条规定有效果吗？﹣是的．没有学生缺席．
【解析】A some 一些；B more 更多的；C all 都；D no 没有．根据上文所问Does
the rule work"这条规定有效果吗"，及下文回答Yes，可知，规定有效果了，所以是没
有学生出席了，所以空格处填no．
故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
19．（1分）Don't make me _____ this or that when I am busy．（ ）
A．do B．done C．to do D．doing
【微点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路】当我忙的时候，不要让我做这个做那个．
【解析】根据make me，可知make sb do sth让某人做某事．固定用法．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉动词固定搭配用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣How do you feel？
﹣I can _____ breathe． It's too hot．（ ）
A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly
【微点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路】﹣你感觉如何？
﹣我几乎不能呼吸．太热了．
【解析】hard努力地，猛力地，严重地，hardly几乎不，almost几乎，nearly几乎，差
不多；根据后句句意"太热了"可以推测，前句为"我几乎不能呼吸"，要填"几乎不"，其
它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Does anyone know _____ the game will last？
﹣For ninety minutes．（ ）
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
【微点】时段（how long）．
【思路】有人知道这场比赛会持续多久吗？﹣﹣九十分钟．
【解析】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，
提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．根据For ninety minutes．可知问的是时段．
第 6 页 / 共 26 页故选：A．
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，根据For ninety minutes，结合选项作答．
22．（1分）Why didn't you _____ me about it earlier？（ ）
A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】你为什么不早点告诉我关这件事呢？
【解析】A． talk 谈话 B． tell告诉 C． speak讲 D． say说．根据me about it，
可知是子告诉我这件事，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣Did anyone help you？
﹣No． I did it by _____．（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【微点】反身代词．
【思路】﹣﹣有人帮你吗？
﹣﹣没有，我自己做的．
【解析】do sth． by oneself独自做某事，主语是I，反身代词用myself．
故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查反身代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断
出正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣What did the teacher say？
﹣She asked _____．（ ）
A．what are you reading
B．what you are reading
C．what were you reading
D．what you were reading
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣老师说了什么？
﹣她问你在读什么．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由asked可知主句时
态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除B．
第 7 页 / 共 26 页故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）﹣When will she arrive？
﹣As soon as she _____， I'll let you know．（ ）
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．is arriving
【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．
【思路】﹣她将什么时候到？﹣她一到，我就告诉你．
【解析】A arrives 一般现在时的三单形式；B arrived 一般过去时；C will arrive 一般
将来时；D is arriving 现在进行时．as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填一
般现在时的三单形式arrives．
故选：A．
【点拨】as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"．
26．（1分）﹣Is John coming by train？
﹣He should， but he _____ not． He likes driving his car．（ ）
A．may B．must C．can D．need
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】约翰坐火车来吗？ 他应该，但是他可能不．他喜欢开车．
【解析】may可能，must一定，can能，会，need需要；根据后句句意"他喜欢开车"可
推测，前句为"但是他可能不"其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点拨】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
27．（1分）It's freezing cold outside． Why not _____ your coat before you go out？（
）
A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】外面超冷．在你出去前为什么不穿上你的外套？
【解析】A put up 提供；B put off 推迟；C put away 抛弃；D put on 穿上．根据
It's freezing cold outside"外面超冷"，可知，是建议在出门前穿上外套，所以空格处填
put on．
第 8 页 / 共 26 页故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
28．（1分）﹣How long have your parents lived abroad？
﹣_____ 2006．（ ）
A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣你父母在国外住多久了？
﹣自从2006年．
【解析】A． Since自从 B． While当……时 C． Until直到 D． Before早……之
前．根据问句，可知时态是现在完成时．常和for+时间段，since+时间点连用．2006是
时间点，用since引导．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）Which picture is _____ of the three？（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】三张图片中哪个是最好看的？
【解析】A beautiful 美丽的；B more beautiful 更美丽的；C most beautiful 最美丽的；
D the most beautiful 最美丽的．根据of the three，三者中的比较，用形容词最高级，
且形容词最高级前加定冠词the，所以空格处填the most beautiful．
故选：D．
【点拨】三者以上的比较用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前加定冠词the．
30．（1分）﹣Tom， open the beer bottle．
﹣What can I open it _____？（ ）
A．to B．by C．from D．with
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣汤姆，打开啤酒瓶．
﹣我能打用什么打开它？
【解析】A． to到…B． by被 C． from来自 D． with使用．根据What can I
open it _____？是指：我能打用什么打开它？with+工具，表示使用…
第 9 页 / 共 26 页…
故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father at home？
﹣﹣No．He _______ to Beijing on business．（ ）
A．goes B．had gone C．went D．has gone
【微点】现在完成时．
【思路】﹣﹣你的爸爸在家吗？
﹣﹣没有，他已经去北京出差了．
【解析】答案：D
have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，根据句意：他已经去北京
出差了，可知应该用现在完成时态． have gone to已经去了某地．故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别，理解句意及掌握几个句型
的区别是解题的关键．
32．（1分）﹣ I'm glad to see you again．
﹣ _____．（ ）
A．I， too B．Thanks
C．Me， too D．Oh， thank you
【微点】情境对话．
【思路】我很高兴再次见到你．
我也一样．
【解析】A"I，too"是错误的表达，B谢谢，C我也一样，D哦，谢谢你；根据前句句
意"我很高兴再次见到你．"可知，后句为"我也一样"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准
确的时态．
三、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
33．（10分）My uncle， an old man， had a strange experience last week． On
Saturday night，he went to a late show at the cinema． After the show was over，he
had（1） B at a small restaurant．Then he walked home．
第 10 页 / 共 26 页When he arrived home， he realized that he had（2） A to take the house key
with him． He had left the key（3） C and banged （砰地关上） the door close
when going out．（4） D was he going to get in？
Luckily， he noticed that a side window was not fully closed． By （5） B
his arm inside，he could turn the knob（把手）on the door and open it．Happy at
this thought，he pushed the（6） C open and was about to put his hand inside．
Just then， a police car was passing by． The police saw a（7） A trying to
get into the house through the window． At once， they came and caught hold of
Uncle． He tried to explain， but they did not（8） D him．
At last， he asked（9） C to come inside his house． There on the wall， he
showed them his photographs． The police then believed him， （10） C they
asked Uncle not to do such a thing in future as thieves might follow his example．
Uncle smiled and nodded his head．
（1）A． breakfast B． supper C． lunch D． meal
（2）A． forgotten B． remembered C． wanted D． planned
（3）A． outside B． out C． inside D． over
（4）A． Which B． When C． What D． How
（5）A． pulling B． pushing C． sending D． giving
（6）A． room B． door C． window D． house
（7）A． man B． woman C． boy D． girl
（8）A． like B． want C． take D． believe
（9）A． us B． me C． them D． her
（10）A． or B． and C． but D． so
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章主要介绍了作者的叔叔一天出去没有带钥匙，于是想从窗户处把门打开，
但让警察误以为是小偷，后来进屋后警察终于相信了．
【解析】（1）B． 考查名词辨析．A早餐；B晚餐；C午餐；D饭；根据前面 On
Saturday evening晚上，应该是吃晚饭，故答案是B．
（2）A． 考查动词辨析．A忘记；B记得；C想；D计划；根据后面he realized that
he had （2）to take the house key with him，是忘记带钥匙了，故答案是A．
第 11 页 / 共 26 页（3）C． 考查介词辨析．A外面；B外面；C里面；D在……上方；根据 He had left
the key（2）and banged（砰地关上）the door close 应该是忘记里面了，故答案是C．
（4）D． 考查副词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C为什么；D怎样；根据前面没有带钥匙，
后面was he going to get in应该是怎样进去呢？故答案是D．
（5）B．考查动词辨析．A拉；B推；C发送；D给；根据后面 he pushed 推，可知前
面也是推，故答案是B．
（6）C． 考查名词辨析．A房间；B门；C窗户；D房子；根据前面 he noticed that a
side window was not fully closed有扇窗户没有关严，应该是推开窗户，故答案是C．
（7）A． 考查名词辨析．A男人；B女人；C男孩；D女孩；根据上文My uncle是我
叔叔没有带钥匙，这里警察应该是看见我的叔叔，故答案是A．
（8）D．考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B想；C拿；D相信；根据 He tried to explain，
but they did not （8）him，尝试解释，应该是不相信他，故答案是D．
（9）C．考查代词辨析．A我们；B我；C他们；D她；根据前面they复数形式，这里
应该是让他进来，故答案是C．
（10）C．考查连词辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D所以；根据The policemen then
believed him，（10）they asked uncle not to do such a thing in the future 前面说相
信他，后面不让他再这么做，转折关系，故答案是C．
【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最佳选项．
34．（10分）Anansi the spider （蜘蛛） knew that he was very clever but he also knew
he wasn't wise． He didn't like this， but he did not know what to do． One day he
had an idea． He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to
give him some of their wisdom （智慧）． The people laughed at Anansi because
they knew that of all the animals， he needed wisdom the most． So each person put
a bit in his basket and wished him good luck with his search．
Soon his basket was full， but Anansi was worried that someone might be jealous
of （嫉妒） his wisdom and take it from him． He decided to hide it at the top of a
第 12 页 / 共 26 页tall tree．When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body， he tried to
climb the tree， but it was too difficult． He tried again and again without success．
Then his youngest son walked by．"What are you doing，father？" he asked and
Anansi told him，"Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead？" his son
said．
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily，but he wasn't
happy．"I walked all over village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest
person ever，but my baby son is still wiser than me． Take back your wisdom!" he
said． And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home． And that's
how wisdom went all over the world．
（1）What is the best title （标题）for the story？ C
A． Anansi and his basket．
B． Anansi and his son．
C． Anansi's wisdom．
D． The wisdom of a son．
（2）People laughed at Anansi because A ．
A． he was not wise
B． nobody gave him wisdom
C． they didn't like him
D． his basket was old and small
（3）Anansi couldn't climb the tree at first because C ．
A． he didn't try hard enough
B． he was so tired that he had to stop
C． he tied the basket to the front part of his body
D． the basket was too heavy
（4）What happened to the wisdom in the end？ C
A． It was put in a safe place．
B． Someone stole it from Anansi．
C． Anansi threw it into the air．
D． Anansi gave it to someone．
第 13 页 / 共 26 页（5）From the last paragraph （段落） we know that D ．
A． Anansi hated his son
B． Anansi was proud of his son
C． Anansi became wise
D． Anansi wasn't happy
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲了一则故事，从前有一个蜘蛛，觉得自己很聪明但是不够智慧，于
是他去村子里让每个人送给他一点智慧，他把智慧装在篮子里，他成为了最有智慧的人，
但是他担心别人会抢走他的智慧，于是他把篮子系在身体的前面，他儿子看到后建议他
把篮子放在背上，这样感觉舒服多了，这时蜘蛛觉得他儿子比他聪明，因此把智慧扔向
空中，这就是智慧如何走向世界的．
【解析】（1）C．文章标题题．题目问这篇故事最好的标题是什么，根据第一段Anansi
the spider （蜘蛛） knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise．
可知本文主要讲了Anansi的智慧，因此判断最好的标题为Anansi的智慧．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．题目意为人们都嘲笑他是因为____，根据第一段The people
laughed at Anansi because they knew that of all the animals， he needed wisdom the
most．可知人们认为他最需要智慧，因此推断人们嘲笑他是因为他不聪明．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为起初Anansi不能爬树因为_____，根据第二段When he
had tied the basket to the front part of his body， he tried to climb the tree， but it
was too difficult． 可知是因为他在身体前面挂了篮子．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．题目问最后智慧怎么了，根据最后一段And he threw the basket
of wisdom into the air and went home． 可知智慧被扔向了空中．故选C．
（5）D．细节理解题．题目意为从最后一段我们知道____，根据最后一段Anansi put
the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily，but he wasn't happy．"可知他不开
心．故选D．
【点拨】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
35．（10分）Table manners are different from country to country．If you visit a friend's
home for a meal，it's good to know about certain customs．
Morocco
In many homes， people often sit on the floor to eat a meal．
第 14 页 / 共 26 页Often， everyone eats from the same plate． It is in the center of the table．
Only eat the food in front of you． Don't reach across someone for food．
It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food． Use
only your right hand to eat． Don't say "no" to food． If the host （主人） offers
you food or drink， take some and try a little．
Also remember： In many homes， it is common to take off your shoes．
The United States
In most homes， people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal．
People eat from their own plate or bowl， but sometimes people share desserts
（甜点）．If you want something （for example， the water）， ask for it．
Reaching across someone is rude．
It's O．K． to eat things like sandwiches， fruit， pizza （比萨饼），and some
kinds of meat with your fingers． It's O．K． to say "no" to food if you don't like
it．
Also remember： People often talk when they eat a meal together．
（1）It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can C ．
A． learn the language
B． eat more
C． act correctly
D． make money
（2）In Morocco， people often use B to eat food．
A． the left hand
B． the right hand
C． both hands
D． just one finger
（3）In the United States， people sometimes share D ．
A． all their food
B． water and other drinks
C． meat
D． desserts
第 15 页 / 共 26 页（4）In the United States， people often C when they eat a meal together．
A． take off their shoes
B． reach across someone for food
C． talk
D． keep silent
（5）In Morocco， when people eat a meal， they B ．
A． always sit on the floor with their shoes on
B． only eat food in front of them
C． say "no" to food they don't like
D． eat from their own plate
【微点】社会文化类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪因国而异，重点介绍了摩洛哥和美国不同的餐桌礼仪
文化．
【解析】（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段If you visit a friend's home for a meal，
it's good to know about certain customs．如果你去朋友家吃饭，了解一些风俗习惯是
很好的．可知了解其他国家的风俗习惯是件好事，这样你才能正确行事．故选C．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of
bread to eat food． Use only your right hand to eat． 用手指和小块面包吃东西是很
常见的，只用右手去吃．可知在摩洛哥，人们经常用右手吃饭．故选B．
（3）D． 细节理解题．根据 People eat from their own plate or bowl， but
sometimes people share desserts （甜点）．人们用自己的盘子或碗吃饭，但有时人们共
享甜点．可知在美国，人们有时共享甜点．故选D．
（4）C． 细节理解题．根据最后一段 Also remember： People often talk when they
eat a meal together．还要记住：人们在一起吃饭时经常聊天．可知在美国，人们在一
起吃饭时经常聊天．故选C．
（5）B． 细节理解题．根据 Only eat the food in front of you．只吃你面前的食物．
可知在摩洛哥，当人们吃一顿饭时，他们只在前面吃食物．结合选项，故选B．
【点拨】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住
关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第 16 页 / 共 26 页36．（10分）A scientist once said that the Internet was the world's largest library， but
that all the books were on the floor! In other words， it's full of information but it
can be difficult to find just what you're looking for． The Internet has another
drawback， too． Anyone can create a website， which means you can find websites
about every subject imaginable． Unluckily， it also means that a lot of what is
written on them isn't true!
The Internet provides more than just information． There are sites where you can
download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge （收费）．
Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there
are some great online shops． On eBay， for example， people sell used clothes，
CDs and even cars very cheaply．
The Internet has changed the way we work and communicate， but we shouldn't
depend on it too much． Because of its size， it's very difficult to control and a lot
of the information isn't worth reading． Some people also fear that surfing the net
（上网） has taken the place of other healthier activities， especially for young
people． Whether you like it or hate it， you'd better get used to it because it's here
to stay!
Here's a survey （调查） about how people of my age use the Internet． 80% of
them said they used it to help them with their homework． 70% said they used it to
keep in touch with their friends． 40% said that they downloaded music from the
Internet． And 30% said they bought something online．Only 10% said they couldn't
use the Internet very often because they didn't have a computer at home．
（1）What does the scientist say about the Internet？ B
A． Most of the information it has is from books．
B． You can't easily find what you want on it．
C． Most of the information is from libraries．
D． The books from the Internet are put on the floor．
（2）According to （根据） the survey， most people of the writer's age C ．
A． prefer reading online
第 17 页 / 共 26 页B． buy something online
C． use the Internet for their homework
D． download music from the Internet
（3）What is true about getting music from the Internet？ A
A． It isn't always free．
B． New CDs are very cheap．
C． The used CDs are a little expensive．
D． It is always free．
（4）The underlined （画线） word "drawback" in the first paragraph means D ．
A． advantage
B． difficulty
C． strong point
D． disadvantage
（5）What does the writer think of the Internet？ A
A． It has some weaknesses．
B． All the information on it is true．
C． It is perfect for young people to use．
D． Young people should stay away from the Internet．
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】本文介绍了互联网的优势和弊端，以及通过调查来表明大部分人是用电脑来做
什么．
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段full of information but it can be difficult
to find just what you're looking for，可知，科学家认为互联网虽然有很多信息，但是
很难在上面找到你想要的信息．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Here's a survey （调查） about how people of
my age use the Internet． 80% of them said they used it to help them with their
homework，可知，大部分的跟作者同龄的人用互联网帮他们做作业．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二段There are sites where you can download （下载）
music and films either for free or for a small charge ，可知，下载音乐有时免费有时
收费，所以A选项是正确的，D选项是错误的，排除D选项．根据第二段 On eBay，
for example， people sell used clothes， CDs and even cars very cheaply，可知，人
第 18 页 / 共 26 页们出售二手CD是非常便宜的，并没有提及新的CD的价格，所以B和C选项都是错误
的，排除．故选A．
（4）D．词义猜测题．根据第一段it's full of information but it can be difficult to find
just what you're looking for及划线处前的单词another，可知，此处表示互联网的另一
个弊端．结合所给选项，只有D选项disadvantage表示"缺点，弊端"符合．故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据第一段 it's full of information but it can be difficult to
find just what you're looking for及 it also means that a lot of what is written on
them isn't true，可知，作者列举了互联网的很多弊端．由此可推断，作者认为互联网是
存在一些缺点．故选A．
【点拨】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析
理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项．
非选择题 (共45分)五、听力 （共5小题，计分5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完
成小题．在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致 （每空词数不
限）．
37．（1分）Li Ming is a in Yinchuan．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】doctor
【点拨】略
38．（1分）Li Ming went to a by bus．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】park
【点拨】略
39．（1分）Some were talking happily． Some were quietly．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】sitting
【点拨】略
40．（1分）Li Ming felt sorry for ．
【微点】短文理解．
第 19 页 / 共 26 页【思路】略
【解析】the young man/him
【点拨】略
41．（1分）Li Ming thinks that everyone should our city．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】love/care about
【点拨】略
六、单词拼写 （共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出
各单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词）．
42．（1分）The girl picked up some fallen leave s （树叶） from the ground．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】这个女孩从地上拾起了一些落叶．
【解析】树叶．英语表达是：leaf．名词．some+可数名词复数形式．
故答案为leaves．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
43．（1分）Last night I spen t （花费） half an hour working out the problem．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】昨晚我花费半个小时算出了这个问题．
【解析】花费．英语表达是：spend．动词，由last night可知时态是一般过去时．
故答案为spent．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
44．（1分）We saw a group of ducks swimming slowl y （慢慢地） across the
lake．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】我们看到一群鸭子在慢慢地游过湖面．
【解析】慢慢地．英语表达是：slowly．副词．
故答案为slowly．
第 20 页 / 共 26 页【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
45．（1分）August is the eight h （第八个） month of the year．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】八月是一年的第八个月份．
【解析】第八个．英语表达是：eighth．序数词．
故答案为eighth．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
46．（1分）He says that Canad a （加拿大） is a large country in size．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】他说加拿大是个国土辽阔的国家．
【解析】加拿大．英语表达是：Canada．名词．
故答案为Canada．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
47．（1分）Her brother is standing behin d （在……后面） her．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】她哥哥正站在她后面．
【解析】在……后面．英语表达是：behind．介词．
故答案为behind．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
48．（1分）Driving on mountain roads always makes me nervou s （紧张）．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】在山路上开车一直让我紧张．
【解析】答案：nervous 结合语境，并根据汉语提示词"紧张"，结合前面的关键词
make，可知这里应用make sb+adj的用法，意为让某人怎样．所以可以判断出此处应
用"紧张"的形容词形式．根据已有的词汇储备，应用形容词nervous，意为"紧张的"．故
填写nervous．
第 21 页 / 共 26 页【点拨】本题考查词汇的翻译能力及拼写能力．做题时联系语境并根据汉语提示词，抓
住关键词结合句子本身的需要选用正确词性的单词．并注意拼写不要出现错误．
七、综合填空 （共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通
顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．
49．（8分）
bring， bed， but， few， room， either， angry， take
Billy was four years old and he was a very bad boy． Every day after lunch his
mother （1） too k him to his bedroom and put him on his bed to rest for an
hour， （2） bu t Billy never slept and usually he made a lot of noise and got off
his bed every （3） few minutes．
One afternoon， Billy's mother put him on his （4） be d and then went to
the bathroom to do some washing． After ten minutes， she heard a noise so she
went to Billy's （5） room ．He was not there， but his trousers were lying on his
bed．
She looked in the other rooms upstairs，but he was not there （6） eithe r ，so
she went to the top of the stairs and shouted down （7） angril y ： "Are you
running about down there without your trousers？"
"No， madam，" answered a man's voice， "I'm （8） bringin g your
vegetable to you﹣and I am wearing my trousers．"
【微点】选词填空．
【思路】文章主要讲了Billy妈妈因为平时Billy很调皮，在她问出是否没有穿裤子到处
乱跑时候，引出了一场误会．
【解析】（1）took．考查动词．根据句意，每天午饭后他妈妈__他去他卧室且让他在
床上休息一个小时，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带走"，
用take．结合时态是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式，用took．故答案为took．
（2）but．考查连词．根据句意，每天午饭后他妈妈带他去他卧室且让他在床上休息一
个小时，__Billy从来不睡觉且通常制造很多噪音且每几分钟要从床上下来．结合空缺处
和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表转折，用but，故答案为but．
（3）few．考查形容词．根据句意，每天午饭后他妈妈带他去他卧室且让他在床上休息
一个小时，但是Billy从来不睡觉且通常制造很多噪音且每__分钟要从床上下来．结合
第 22 页 / 共 26 页空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"一些"，后面的名词是可数名
词，所以用few．故答案为few．
（4）bed．考查名词．根据句意，一天下午，Billy的妈妈把他放到他的__然后就去洗浴
室洗衣服了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词bed，故答案为
bed．
（5）room．考查名词．根据句意，10分钟之后，她听到了一种噪音所以她去了 Billy
的__．但是他的裤子在被子上．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词
room房间，故答案为room．
（6）either．考查连词．根据句意，他看了一下楼上的其他房间，但是他__不在那里．
结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"也"，该句是否定句，要用
either表示"也"．故答案为either．
（7）angrily．考查副词．根据句意，他看了一下楼上的其他房间，但是他也不在那里．
因此她去了楼顶并向下__大喊．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，
表示"生气地"，要将angry改为angrily．故答案为angrily．
（8）bringing．考查动词．根据句意，"你没有穿裤子就在下面乱跑吗？""不，女士"，
一个男人回答，"我__把你的蔬菜给你﹣我穿着我的裤子"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，
可知需要填入一个动词，表示"拿来"，用bring．结合前面有am，所以要用动词的ing形
式，表示动作正在进行，用bringing．故答案为bringing．
【点拨】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的
相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
八、任务型阅读 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题
中句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致 （每空词数不限）．
50．（10分）Dear Emma，
I have a problem and I need your help． My parents are really strict and they
never let me do anything! For example， when I go out with my friends， my mom
always asks， "Where are you going？ Who are you going with？" Two months
ago， I got an earring （耳环） and my father was really angry． He told me to
take it out． My parents want to control everything I do． But I'm 18 years old! I
try to talk to my mom and dad， but they don't listen． They say， "This is our
第 23 页 / 共 26 页house and these are our rules．" Then we have a fight． Why is it so hard for them
to understand me？
Josh
Dear Josh，
You asked，"Why is it so hard for them to understand me？" That's a good
question． You're growing up， but often， it's hard for your parents to see this． To
them，you are still a child and they want to protect you． Sometimes， it's hard to
talk to your parents． Here's an idea：
Write your mother and father a letter． Explain your feelings． In the letter，
describe your friends． Tell your parents about yourself and your life， too． Then
maybe they will understand you better． After your parents read the letter， try to
talk to them．
I hope this helps!
Emma
（1）Josh is writing a letter to Emma to as k fo r hel p ．
（2）Josh thinks that his parents are too stric t with him．
（3）Josh's parents want to protect him because they think Josh is still a chil d ．
（4）Emma thinks that Josh had better writ e to his parents first．
（5）From Josh's letter we can see that it's difficult for his parents to understan d
him．
第 24 页 / 共 26 页【微点】阅读填空．
【思路】短文讲了Josh的父母非常严格，从不让Josh做任何事，所以向Emma寻求帮
助，及其Emma给Josh的建议和解决问题的方法．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）ask for help．根据第一段句子"I have a problem and I need your help． "可知
Josh 正在给爱玛写信请求帮助．这里不定式表目的，故答案为ask for help．
（2）strict．根据第一段句子"My parents are really strict and they never let me do
anything! "可知Josh 认为他的父母对他太严厉了．be strict with sb对某人很严厉， 故
答案为strict．
（3）a child．根据第二段句子"To them，you are still a child and they want to protect
you．"可知Josh 的父母想要保护他，因为他们认为Josh 还是个孩子．故答案为a
child．
（4）write．根据最后一段句子"Write your mother and father a letter． Explain your
feelings．"可知Emma认为Josh 最好先给他的父母写信．write to sb给某人写信．故答
案为write．
（5）understand．根据第一段句子"Then we have a fight． Why is it so hard for them
to understand me？"可知从Josh 的信中我们可以看出，他的父母很难理解他． it's
difficult for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是困难的．故答案为understand．
【点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各
个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
九、写作 （共1题，计15分）
51．（15分）假定你叫李明，你的好友Tim周末想去宁夏图书馆．他给你写电子邮件了解
怎样去比较方便．请你根据下面提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件．
提示：1．乘公共汽车，要换乘车，还要步行一段路；
2．周末打的难，费时、费钱；
3．骑自行车去，快捷、有益于健康．
要求： 1．词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；
2．紧扣要点，适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Dear Tim，
第 25 页 / 共 26 页There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library．
____________________________________．
Best regards，
Li Ming
【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】高分句型一：
But you need to change a bus and walk for a while when you get off the bus．但是
你需要换一辆公共汽车，下车后步行一段路．句子中need to do sth表示需要做某事，
for a while 一会儿，when引导一个时间定语从句．
高分句型二：
I think it's easier and quicker to go there by bike．我想骑自行车去那儿更容易更快．
think后面跟的是宾语从句，it's easier and quicker to do sth表示更容易更快做某事，
by bike表示骑自行车．
【解析】Dear Tim，
There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library．（引出话题） One way is to go
there by bus． But you need to change a bus and walk for a while when you get off
the bus．【高分句型一】 Another way is to take a taxi， but it will cost you more
money and time because it is difficult to get a taxi at weekends． I think it's easier
and quicker to go there by bike．【高分句型二】 What's more， it is good for your
health．（介绍去的三种方式及各自的优缺点）
Best regards，
Li Ming
【点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
第 26 页 / 共 26 页
