当前位置:首页>文档>2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21

2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21

  • 2026-03-13 11:59:12 2026-02-05 18:34:59

文档预览

2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21
2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_宁夏中考英语08-21

文档信息

文档格式
doc
文档大小
0.259 MB
文档页数
24 页
上传时间
2026-02-05 18:34:59

文档内容

2012 年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版) 一、听力(共17小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在 第6页非选择题第五题听力题内.) 1 . ( 1 分 ) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 2 . ( 1 分 ) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 3 . ( 1 分 ) 第 1 页 / 共 24 页【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 4 . ( 1 分 ) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 5 . ( 1 分 ) 【微点】听录音选图. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 6.(1分)A.It's June 29. B.It's Monday. C.It's eight. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 7.(1分)A.Goodbye! B.Good luck! C.Best wishes! 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 第 2 页 / 共 24 页【点拨】略 8.(1分)A.He is friendly. B.He is funny. C.He is tall. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 9.(1分)A.Here you are.B.You're welcome. C.It doesn't matter. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 10.(1分)A.That's right. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 【微点】情景反应. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 11.(1分)A.Behind the door. B.In front of the door. C.By the door. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 12.(1分)A.She'll help the man. B.She'll talk to the man. C,She'll leave the man. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 13.(1分)A.Japan. B.England. C.China. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 第 3 页 / 共 24 页14.(1分)A.Li Ming is out. B.She'll look for Li Ming. C.The man has a wrong number. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 15.(1分)A.Bill. B.Jack. C.Jim. 【微点】短对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 16.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题. 16.What does the boy ask Jane to do? A.To see a match. B.To see a film. C.To watch TV. 17.When will the girl agree to go with him? A.Tomorrow. B.Now. C.Next week. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题. 18.How does Mary get on with her French? A.Very well. B.She can't write it. C.Rather badly. 19.What does the man think of Chinese? A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 20.How many languages can Mary speak? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 【微点】长对话理解. 【思路】略 【解析】略 【点拨】略 二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 第 4 页 / 共 24 页的最佳选项. 18.(1分)﹣Is this your office? ﹣No. is on the third floor.( ) A.Mine B.Me C.My D.Myself 【微点】物主代词. 【思路】﹣﹣这是你的办公室吗? ﹣﹣不.我在三楼 【解析】答案:A me﹣我(宾格)my﹣我的,不能单独做使用,必须加宾语, myself﹣﹣我自己(反身代词),根据 is on the third floor.﹣﹣我的办公室在 三楼中"我的"作主语,后面没有宾语,故选A 【点拨】结合名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法解答 19.(1分)﹣Why did you get up so early? ﹣ the first bus.( ) A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught 【微点】不定式. 【思路】﹣﹣你为什么起的那么早?﹣﹣为了赶上早班车. 【解析】C 第一句话是询问早起的原因,A,B,D三项均不能作目的状语,而不定式 短语可以作目的状语,故选C. 【点拨】非谓语动词的用法比较多,掌握其语法作用,才能做出正确选择 20.(1 分)Lily isn't as as Peter.She often makes mistakes in her composition.( ) A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully 【微点】形容词词义辨析. 【思路】Lily不像Peter那样认真.她经常在作文里犯错误. 【解析】答案:B careless,粗心的,形容词;careful认真的,形容词,做表语或修饰 名词;carelessly,粗心地,副词,用来修饰动词;carefully认真地,副词,用来修饰动 词.根据后文,可知莉莉不像彼得一样细心,同时又做表语;而且前面这个句子没有实 意动词,所以应用认真的形容词形式careful.故选B. 【点拨】此题考查形容词词义辨析.做题时先联系前后语境并抓住关键句子判断出应填 入词的意义;再根据句子的结构和关键词判断出是使用其形容词词性还是副词形式.然 后结合选项选出正确答案. 第 5 页 / 共 24 页21.(1分)﹣ will the meeting begin? ﹣In five minutes.( ) A.How long B.How often C.how soon D.How fast 【微点】疑问副词. 【思路】﹣﹣会议什么时候开始? ﹣﹣5分钟后. 【解析】答案:C how long 多久﹣﹣提问时间段;how often 多久一次﹣﹣提问频 率;how soon 多久以后﹣﹣提问时间点(将来);how fast 多快﹣﹣提问速度,根据 ﹣In five minutes.﹣﹣5分钟后,是提问将来的时间点,故选C 【点拨】具体分析每个词组的意思和用法,结合具体情境解答. 22.(1分)You may the book for two weeks.( ) A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.buy 【微点】实义动词. 【思路】这本书你可以借(保留)两周. 【解析】答案:A B.borrow 借(入);C.lend借(出);D.buy买;BCD都 是非延续性动词,不能使用"时间段"作一段时间状语,keep是延续性动词,可以用一段 时间作时间状语.根据时间段for two weeks.可知,要用延续性动词,故选A 【点拨】要分清楚哪一些是延续性动词哪一些是非延续性动词,联系所给的时间状语解 答 23.(1分)He takes little,but gives ( ) A.few B.little C.much D.many 【微点】副词的词义辨析. 【思路】他得到的少,但是付出的多. 【解析】答案:C few﹣﹣几乎没有(跟可数名词);little﹣几乎没有(跟不可数名 词);much﹣﹣很多(跟不可数名词);many﹣﹣很多(跟跟可数名词),but﹣﹣但 是,表示转折,前后所转折关系, 故选:C. 【点拨】此题重点是要分析but表示转折,结合前面的little﹣"少",后面要用"多". 24.(1分)﹣What did you say just now? ﹣I asked you ( ) A.who is she B.who she is 第 6 页 / 共 24 页C.who was she D.who she was 【微点】宾语从句. 【思路】﹣﹣你刚才说什么了? ﹣﹣我问你她是谁? 【解析】答案D 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序.根据"I asked you"以及四个选择项,可知空格处需要一个宾语从句,在从句中要用主系表的语 序.另外结合句子的谓语是asked,可知宾语从句中的谓语要与句子的主语保持一致, 要用一般过去时.故选D 【点拨】宾语从句中要用陈述语序,也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序,还要和句子的谓 语动词的时态保持一致. 25.(1分)I housework when my aunt came.( ) A.am doing B.did C.was doing D.have done 【微点】过去进行时. 【思路】我姑姑来的时候来的时候我正在做作业. 【解析】答案:C when my aunt came,当我姑姑来的时候,是一个时间状语从句, 是过去进行时的时间状语标志,故选C. 【点拨】分析时间状语是解答时态题目的关键.判断用过去进行时的时间状语有:when 引导的过去时的从句,at 9:00 yesterday,at that time 等. 26.(1分)We will be punished we break the law.( ) A.until B.if C.unless D.though 【微点】连词辨析. 【思路】如果我们违反法律,我们将受到惩罚 【解析】答案:B until﹣﹣直到(表时间)…才;if﹣﹣如果(表条件);unless﹣ ﹣除非(表条件);thought﹣﹣尽管(表让步).根据题干中的we break the law与 we will be punished 关系可知,违反法律是受到惩罚的条件.We will…we break﹣"主 将从先",所以本题是一个条件状语从句,故选B 【点拨】翻译句子,分析出题意图:条件状语从句,联系这几个连词的用法辨析. 27.(1分)﹣Don't forget to post the letter! ﹣ ( ) A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I will D.No,I won't 【微点】情境对话. 第 7 页 / 共 24 页【思路】﹣﹣不要忘了寄上这封信!﹣﹣不,不会的. 【解析】答案:D 由题可知,应当回答:不,我不会的. A.Yes,I do 是的,我是 B.No,I don't 不,我不是 C.Yes,I will 是的,我会的 D.No,I won't 不,我不会的 排除A和C的两个肯定回答,又因为动作还没有发生,是我将不会,故选D. 【点拨】注意理解句子的意思并且要注意时态的问题. 28.(1分)The room was dark,so she asked me to the lights.( ) A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on 【微点】动词短语. 【思路】房间里很暗,因此她叫我打开灯. 【解析】答案:D turn up 调高音量;turn down调低音量;turn off关闭;turn on打 开.结合语境并根据关键句The room was dark房间很暗这个前提,可知应是叫我开 灯."打开"应用固定短语turn on.故选D. 【点拨】此题考查动词短语的辨析.做题时注意结合语境选择出符合其意义的正确选项. 注意辨别与turn有关的固定短语的含义. 29.(1分)﹣Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party? ﹣He ( ) A.isn't invited B.didn't invite C.wasn't invited D.hasn't invited 【微点】一般过去时的被动语态. 【思路】﹣﹣约翰为什么不来苏珊的生日聚会? ﹣﹣他没有被邀请. 【解析】答案:C invite﹣﹣"邀请"是谓语动词,He是这个动作的承受者,故用被动语 态.又因为Why didn't可知是过去时,所以是一般过去时态的被动语态,故选C. 【点拨】被动语态方面的题目的解答重点是首先确定是被动语态,还要分析出所用的时 态、人称、单复数等. 30.(1分)Apples of this kind ( ) A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good D.taste well 【微点】形容词的位置. 第 8 页 / 共 24 页【思路】这种苹果尝起来味道很好. 【解析】答案:C Apples 作主语,谓语动词用复数,AB是三单;taste此处是系动词 后跟形容词作表语,well 作形容词指:身体健康,其他均作副词形式运用,故选C 【点拨】抓住主谓一致和系动词的用法是解题关键.一定不能把taste当做实义动词来理 解,那样就会吴选D.系动词分为:1.be型;2.look、sound、taste、smell﹣﹣"…起 来"型;3.become、turn、get﹣﹣"变得…"型 4.remain、stay﹣﹣"保持"型 31.(1分)You play with the knife.It's very dangerous.( ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.may not D.might not 【微点】情态动词. 【思路】句意:你不可以玩小刀.非常危险. 【解析】答案:B.needn't不必,mustn't不可以,may not不可能,might(may的过去 式)不可能.根据It's very dangerous.可知玩小刀非常危险,不可以玩它.mustn't表 示不可以.故选B. 【点拨】本题考查了有关情态动词的知识.注意 must的否定结构mustn't表示禁止的意 思,一般可解释为不可以. 32.(1分)﹣How do you communicate with your foreign friends? ﹣ writing emails,of course.( ) A.With B.By C.At D.From 【微点】方式介词. 【思路】﹣﹣你如何与你的外国朋友交流的? ﹣﹣当然是通过写电子邮件 【解析】答案:B 根据How do you communicate with your foreign friends?﹣﹣你 如何与你的外国朋友交流的?可知是询问交流方式,by+doing表示方式,故选B 【点拨】此题关键是第一句中的"How"是提问方式的疑问词,抓住这一点答案就容易得 出了 三、完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从36-45各题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 33.(10分)When I was a young girl growing up in Russia,I wanted to leave school and have my own life.The only way I could do this was to work in the brick (砖) factory in my town,(36) C get married to someone.I was very (37) A when I told my father I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,"No! 第 9 页 / 共 24 页You are going to college."He surprised me when he said,"OK.Let's go to the brick factory." Two days (38) D ,he took me to the factory.When we (39) B at the factory gate,my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were inside.My father said,"(40) C your time.Look around."I walked around the factory looking at the building,the workers,and listening to the (41) B .It was terrible.I ran back to my father and said,"I want to go home." He asked me."(42) A do you think of the factory?" "It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied, "And marriage is even (43) C "he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could (44) B into a good college.I (45) A studying English so I decided to learn languages at college.Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. 36.A.when B.but C.or D.after 37.A.nervous B.excited C.happy D.angry 38,A.before B.away C.late D.later 39.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.came 40.A.Lose B.Cost C.Take D.Waste 41.A,voice B.noise C.music D.song 42.A.What B.Which C.How D.Why 43.A.better B.more C.worse D.less 44.A.join B.get C.study D.stay 45.A.enjoyed B.hated C.disliked D.interested 【微点】记叙文. 【思路】作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学,后来父亲亲自带她去工厂 参观,改变了她的浪漫想法,从而开始努力学习.最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就,去 了联合国工作. 【解析】36.C 考查连词,A.when 何时B.but但是 C.or或者 D.after 在…之后, 根据 get married to someone 跟某人结婚,结合前文 to work in the brick (砖) 第 10 页 / 共 24 页factory 去工厂搬砖,可知这是选择关系,故选C. 37.A 考查形容词,A.nervous紧张的 B.excited激动的 C.happy开心的 D.angry 生气的,根据I thought he would say,"No我认为他会说,不!,可知当我告诉爸爸想 法的时候,是紧张的,故选A. 38,D 考查介词,A.before在…之前 B.away离开 C.late迟到的 D.later 后来, 根据Two days,可知这是时间段,时间段+later表示一段时间后,故选D. 39.B 考查动词,A.reached到达 B.arrived到达 C.got到达 D.came来,根据题 干中的at,可知是短语arrive at到达,这是固定搭配,故选B. 40.C 考查动词,A.Lose失去 B.Cost花费 C.Take带走 D.Waste 浪费,根据 Look around四周看看,可知爸爸让我四周看看,所以说别着急,此处是固定短语take your time别着急,慢慢来,故选C. 41.B 考查名词,A,voice嗓音 B.noise噪音 C.music音乐 D.song歌曲,根据It was terrible很可怕,可知是噪音让人感觉很不舒服,故选B. 42.A 考查代词,A.What什么 B.Which哪个 C.How如何 D.Why 为什么,根 据我的回答It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied,我回答,很可怕,可知这是对工厂的 评价,所以前面爸爸问"你认为这个工厂怎么样",what do you think of…你认为…怎 么样,这是固定用法,故选A. 43.C 考查形容词,A.better更好 B.more更多 C.worse更糟糕D.less更少,根据 前文It's horrible (可怕的),"I replied,我回答,很可怕,后文爸爸接着说 marriage is even,可知爸爸说结婚更可怕,even修饰比较级,故选C. 44.B 考查动词,A.join加入 B.get得到 C.study学习 D.stay 停留,根据into a good college,可知是get into a good college进入一所好大学,故选B. 45.A 考查动词,A.enjoyed 喜欢B.hated讨厌 C.disliked不喜欢 D.interested使 感兴趣,根据so I decided to learn languages at college所以我决定在大学里学习语言, 可知我喜欢学英语,故选A. 【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边 做,注意联系上下文. 四、阅读理解(共3小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文.并做每篇后面的题.从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 34.(10分)What do you want to be? 第 11 页 / 共 24 页46.Linda dreams of D . A.playing football B.being a policewoman C.taking care of animals D.having her own restaurant 47.Anne's friends want to live a B life. A.hard B.comfortable C.busy D.exciting 48.If you want to be a vet,you don't need to C . A.study for about seven years B.be wry clever C.be tall and strong D.do well in your exams 49.Betty thinks C is a sad thing. A.studying hard B.working all the time C.animals dying D.taking exams 50.It is clear that B doesn't want to do a full﹣time job. A.Betty B.Anne C.Linda D.Jamie. 【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理. 【思路】本文讲述了Anne、Linda、Betty三人对于未来职业的展望,Anne想要成为一 名警察,Linda想要成为一名厨师,Betty想要成为一名兽医. 【解析】46.D 细节理解题.根据Linda一文中"I'm going to buy a restaurant"可知 Linda想要有自己的餐馆.故选D. 47.B 细节理解题.根据Anne一文中"I just want an easy life,so do my friends."可 知我想要简单的生活,我的朋友们也是.故 Anne的朋友想要的是简单的生活.故选 B. 第 12 页 / 共 24 页48.C 细节理解题.根据Betty一文中"You have to study for about seven years,and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.You must have work experience with animals before you study too."可知成为兽医的条件是学习七年 兽医知识、要聪明并且考试成绩优秀、要有与动物在一起的工作经验.故不需要的就是 身高问题.故选C. 49.C 细节理解题.根据"The only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die."可知Betty不喜欢这一职业的一点就是当动物们死的 时候会很伤心.故选C. 50.B 细节理解题.根据Anne一文中I want a part﹣time job which gives me lots of money!可知Anne想要兼职工作,不喜欢全职工作.故选B. 【点拨】本题考查细节理解类阅读.可先读题目,根据所问的内容,到相对应的文章中 找答案即可. 35.(10分)Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the name of a certain toy,Rico can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.Since nobody was in the room with Rico,he had no help from anyone finding the right toy.The researchers did this teal forty times.Rico found the right toy thirty﹣seven times! Then the researchers tried something else.They put seven of Rico's toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before.Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before.Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language.However,these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows.In fact,Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three﹣year﹣ old child. From these tests,animal researchers know one thing for sure.Rico has given them a lot to think about. 第 13 页 / 共 24 页51.From the passage we know that Rico is good at C . A.catching toys B.counting toys C.finding toys D.putting toys in order 52.At first researchers asked Rico to A . A.bring a certain toy out of a room B.choose a toy that he liked best C.name toys and put them away D.put his toys into his room 53.Rico went into the room C times to find a new toy he did not know. A.seven B.thirty﹣seven C.ten D.forty 54.According to (根据) the passage,which of the following is true? B A.Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not. B.Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child. C.Rico worked very hard without help from his owner. D.It seemed that Rico knew words and language. 55.The best title for the passage is. B A.German dogs are the smartest B.An unusual dog C.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico. 【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读;判断推理. 【思路】Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗.从小他的主人就训练他寻找他的玩具.当他们 说某个玩具的名称,Rico就可以找到它.事实上,他似乎知道200种玩具的名字! 德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico.他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内,然后让他去房 间里找到某个玩具.因为没有人和Rico在房间,他在没有任何人的帮助下找到正确的 玩具.研究人员做了40次实验,Rico成功了37次! 然后,研究人员尝试了其他的东西,他们把七个玩具,连同一个 Rico从来没有见过的 新玩具一起放在了在房间里,然后他们让 Rico进入房间去找那个新的玩具,这个新玩 具有一个Rico从未听过的名字.Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具. 研究人员真的不能说Rico知道文字或语言.然而,这些测试似乎表明,Rico可以思考 他所听到的和他知道的.事实上,Rico的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的孩子. 从这个实验中,动物研究人员可以确信一件事.Rico给了他们很多值得思考东西. 【解析】51.C 细节理解题,根据第一段:Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say 第 14 页 / 共 24 页the name of a certain toy,Rico can find it.(Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗.他的主 人训练他从小寻找到自己的玩具.当他们说某个玩具的名称,Rico就可以找到它).故 选C. 52.A 细节理解题,根据第二段:Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.(德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico.他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内, 然后让他去房间找某个玩具).故选A. 53.C 细节理解题,根据第三段:Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! (Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具).故选C. 54.B 细节理解题,根据的四段.Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three﹣year﹣old child.(事实上,波多黎各的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的 孩子).故选B. 55.B 主旨归纳题,本文只要描述了Rico能非常准确地找到某个玩具,从调查可以显 示它是一只具有记忆和思考能力的狗,但文章并没有说它是德国最聪明的狗,也没说它 是如何使用语言的.故选B. 【点拨】这是一篇生活类阅读,题目大多涉及一些细节性题目,做题前先速读一遍短文, 先速读,通晓全文.再细读,找出每一题目的在课文中的依据,逐一解决问题.切忌不 要盲目猜测. 36.(10分)Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (关系) with their teenagers.But during the summer vacation in 2011,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son:suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents."The door to his room is always shut,"Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14﹣year﹣old daughter."She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk."said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like it young lady.The problem is finding out which time is which." Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what's on their minds."In fact, parents are first on the list,"said Michael Riera,writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers . "This completely changes during the ten years , "Riera explained."They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their 第 15 页 / 共 24 页parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them,And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children,is a better way to know them. 56."The door to his room is always shut" shows that the son B . A.is busy with his homework B.doesn't want to talk to his parents C.needs same sleep D.is too tired 57.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter D . A.talks little in class B.asks for too much money C.only talks to her heat friend D.talks with them only when she wants something 58.The writer thinks that parents should B . A.make their children study hairier B.understand their children C.ask their children to open the doors D.give more money to their children 59."The wall of silence" in the last paragraph (段落) means A . A.children do not talk much with their parents B,parents only ask their children to study hard C.parents always sit silently with their children D.children need free time to get themselves relaxed 60.According to the passage,what advice does the writer give to parents? C A.Be a manager with your children. B.Never talk to much Io your children. C.Be a friend with your children. D.Give you children whatever they want. 【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理. 【思路】父母经常认为他们和自己的孩子有一个良好的关系.但在2011暑假期间,乔 安娜和亨利注意到儿子的变化:他突然似乎对他的朋友比他的父母说得多."他的房间 的门总是关着,"乔安娜说. 蒂娜和马克注意到 14岁的女儿类似的变化."她曾经和我坐在沙发上聊天."马克 第 16 页 / 共 24 页说."现在我们开玩笑说,只有当她想要东西的时候她才这样做.有时候她想要被看成 一个小女孩,有时候想要被看成年轻女士.问题是你要找出对的时间." "在11岁之前,孩子们想告诉他们的父母他们想的是什么."事实上,父母是第一个在名 单上的,父母对待孩子的不理智行为的作者麦可.雷拉说,"十年间完全改变了,"雷拉 解释说."他们和他们的朋友最先交谈,然后也许是他们的老师,最后是他们的父母." 父母知道他们的孩子的生活,帮助孩子处于最优势的位置.要打破沉默的墙,家长应该 创造机会去了解他们想说什么,并试图找出一个与他们交流的方式,他们必须打破他们 的孩子一个心理防线.虽然年轻,孩子也需要自由.另一件事家长要记住的是,作为一 个朋友,不是管理者,和他们的孩子在一起才是一个更好的了解他们的方式. 【解析】本文是日常生活类阅读,主要讲述了家长应当理解孩子,并且寻找机会与孩子 多交流. 56.答案B 推测题 由文中 suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents."The door to his room is always shut 可知 他突然似乎对他的朋 友比他的父母说得多.他的房间的门总是关着.可知 他们并不想跟父母交谈,故选B 57.答案 D 细节理解题 由文中 Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something 可知 现在我们开玩笑说,只有当她想要东西的时候她才这样做,故选 D 58.答案B 细节理解题 由文中 To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them 可知 要打破沉默,家长应该创造机会去了解他们想说什么,并 试图找出一个与他们交流的方式,要试着理解他们的孩子,故选B 59.答案A 推测题 由文中 To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say 可知 要打破沉默的墙,家长应 该创造机会去了解他们想说什么,本文主要讲述的是孩子不想与父母交谈,所以他们之 间的"沉默的墙"指的是不交谈,故选A 60.答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend 可知 另一件事家长要记住的是,作孩子的一个朋友,故选C 【点拨】本文的推测题较多,想解答推测题就要弄懂文章意思.细节理解题就要从文中 寻找答案. 五、听力(共1小题,计5分) 第 17 页 / 共 24 页37.(5分)听一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成第61﹣65小题.在每小题句子空白处填 写适当的词语,使句子意思与所听内容一致. 61.Helen is 略 years old. 62.Helen has short, 略 hair and is 1.20 meters tall. 63.If anyone sees her,please 略 the service center. 64.When Helen hears the message,she should go to Room 略 as soon as possible, 65.After hearing this,we know that the girl's father is very 略 . 【微点】信息词选择. 【思路】略 【解析】(一)答案:61.six 62.brown 63.call/phone/ring 64.405 65.worried 【点拨】略 六、单词拼写(共7小题,计分7分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出 各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词). 38.(1分)He wants to be a bus drive r (司机) like his grandfather. 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】他想成为像他爷爷那样的一名公共汽车司机. 【解析】答案:driver 要完成译句,需要运用司机一词的英语表达去完成,即为名词 driver. 【点拨】此题考查词汇的翻译能力.做题时根据要翻译的汉语联想到应填入的英文单词. 还要注意词性的改变,比如本题中出现的driver为名词,很容易就会写成其动词drive, 要求学生对于词性之间的转化一定要熟练掌握. 39.(1分)Do you know who invente d (发明) the first computer? 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】你知道是谁发明了第一台计算机吗? 【解析】答案:invented 要完成译句,根据括号里的汉语意思及结合句意,应该用发明 的动词形式为invent;再根据关键词the first computer可知发明第一台计算机是以前的 事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故应填写invent的过去式为invented. 【点拨】此题考查学生的翻译能力.做题时先根据要翻译的词的汉语意思及句意确定要 使用的单词;再根据关键词确定是否需要作出形式上的变化,如本题中时态的变化.提 第 18 页 / 共 24 页醒学生一定要注意细节. 40.(1分)She is a very brav e (勇敢的) little girl. 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】她是一个非常勇敢的小女孩. 【解析】答案:brave 要完成译句,根据括号里的汉语意思及句子的关键词 is可知这里 应该使用"勇敢的"形容词为brave.故填写brave. 【点拨】此题考查学生翻译词汇的能力.做题时根据汉语意思抓住句子的特点及关键词 判断出应使用的词及相对应的词性即可. 41.(1分)I can hardl y (几乎不) see the words on the blackboard. 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】句意:我几乎看不到黑板上的字. 【解析】答案:hardly.根据I can __ see the words on the blackboard,以及汉语"几 乎不",可知在这里指的是我看不到黑板上的字.表示否定时可以用hardly,这个词本身 就表示否定的意思.故填hardly. 【点拨】本题考查了单词的拼写.是个基础题,比较简单.正确拼写出单词是解答本题 的关键所在. 42.(1分)Our team won the secon d (第二名) prize in the competition. 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】句意:我们小组在比赛中赢的了二等奖. 【解析】答案:second.根据句意以及汉语"第二"可知在这里应该填second这个词,构 成the second prize这个固定短语,意思是二等奖.故填second. 【点拨】本题考查了序数词,是中考的必考内容.基数词变序数词一般在基数词后面加 th构成,但one,two,three,five,eight,twelve等单词的序数词应单独记住. 43.(1分)We bought this car last Jul y (七月). 【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】句意:我们去年七月买的这辆车. 【解析】答案:July.根据句意和汉语"七月",可知在这里考查的是七月的拼写.七月 的英语说法是July.故填July. 【点拨】本题考查了对月份这些单词的拼写.这12个月份的英语说法在平常的学习中 应特别记忆.一定要正确拼写出这些单词. 44.(1分)There is a river betwee n (在…之间) the two village. 第 19 页 / 共 24 页【微点】翻译填空. 【思路】句意:在两个村子之间有一条河. 【解析】答案:between.根据the two village,可知这里考查的是在两个村子之间,英 语中在…之间的说法是between.故填between. 【点拨】在英语学习中,对单词的记忆是非常重要的一部分.只有单词掌握好了,做题 时才会迅速正确的拼写出来. 七、综合填空(共1小题,计分8分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中.使短文通 顺正确.每词只用一次.有些词要用适当的形式. 45.(8分)beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs.Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden.In the summer,her roses were always the best in her street.One summer afternoon her bell rang,and when she went to the front door,she saw a small boy (73) outside .He was about seven years old,and was holding a big bunch (束) of (74) beautifu l roses in his hand. "I am selling roses,"he said."Do you want (75) any ?They are quite (76) cheap .Only one yuan for a big bunch.They are fresh.I (77) picked them this afternoon." "My boy,"Mrs.Wang answered,"I pick roses (78) wheneve r I want,and don't pay anything for (79) them ,because I have lots in my (80) garden ." "Oh,no,you haven't,"said the small boy."There aren’t any roses in your garden﹣ because they are here in my hand!" 【微点】记叙文. 【思路】王夫人喜爱花,她有一个虽小但美丽的花园.在夏天,她的玫瑰花总是她那条 街上最美的.一个夏天的下午她家的门铃响了,当她来到前门时,她看到一个小男孩在 外面.他大约7岁,手里拿着一大束美丽的玫瑰花.他说"我在卖玫瑰花,你想要吗? 他们相当便宜.1元钱买一大束.他们很新鲜.今天下午我才摘的."王夫人回答道"孩 子,每当我想要玫瑰花时,我就去摘,而且摘了花我也不用付钱,因为在我的花园里有 许多玫瑰花."这个小男孩说"哦,不,你现在没有了,你的花园里没有玫瑰花了﹣﹣因 为它们全在我手里了!" 第 20 页 / 共 24 页【解析】73、outside 考查副词,根据上文One summer afternoon her bell rang,and when she went to the front door可知一个夏天的下午她家的门铃响了,当她来到前门 时,结合题干she saw a small boy (73)…可推知她看到一个小男孩在门外,所给词 中outside意为"外面地"在句中作宾语补足语,故答案为outside. 74、beautiful 考查形容词,根据题干 and was holding a big bunch (束) of… (74)roses in his hand.可知该处在句中作定语修饰名词roses,故填入形容词,所给 词中beautiful为形容词意为"美丽的"可用来修饰roses,故答案为beautiful. 75、any 考查代词,根据上文I am selling roses,"he said.可知男孩在卖玫瑰花,结 合题干"Do you want (75)…?可推知你想要玫瑰花吗?又知该句为一般疑问句所给 词中any""可代指一些玫瑰花,故答案为any. 76、cheap 考查形容词,根据下文Only one yuan for a big bunch可知1元钱买一大束. 结合题干They are quite (76)…可推知他们相当便宜,所给词中 cheap为形容词意 为"便宜的"可在句中作表语,故答案为cheap. 77、picked 考查动词时态,根据I (77)…them this afternoon."可知句中缺少谓语 动词,结合上文They are fresh可知玫瑰花非常新鲜,可推知今天下午我才摘的,所给 词中pick为动词意为"采摘"又知描述的过去发生的事情,故确定为一般过去时,故填入 pick的过去式即可,故答案为picked 78、whenever 考查连词,根据题干"I pick roses (78)…I want可知空格前后为两个 完整的句子,故填入连词,把前后的句子连接起来,所给词中whenever为连词意为"每 当;无论何时"故该句可理解为"每当我想要玫瑰花时,我就去摘."故答案为whenever 79、them 考查代词,根据上文I pick roses whenever I want可知每当我想要玫瑰花时, 我就去摘.结合题干and don't pay anything for (79)…中的连词为and,可知连接的 前后两个句子为并列关系,故推知"而且摘了花我也不用付钱",所给词they为代词可代 指上文的roses,又知该空处在句中作介词for的宾语,故填入they的宾格即可,故答案 为them 80、garden 考查名词,根据上文I pick roses whenever I want,and don't pay anything for them 可知每当我想要玫瑰花时,我就去摘,而且摘了花我也不用付钱.结合题干 because I have lots in my (80)…"可推知因为在我的花园里有许多玫瑰花,所给词 garden为名词意为"花园",故答案为garden 【点拨】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该 第 21 页 / 共 24 页注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改 变词汇形式,以符合题目要求. 八、任务型阅读(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内客,在短文后81-85 小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语. 46.(10分)In America,where labor costs are so high,"do﹣it﹣yourself" is a way of life.Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages (车库),even rebuild their own houses.Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks. In Hollywood (好莱坞) there is a company that publishes (出版) children's books with the help of computers.Although other book companies also publish that way,this company is not like the others.This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make.In his book your child can write(or have you write) and draw all about his/her family,friends,and favorite things.It allows the reader to be,come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers.Here is how they do it.Let us suppose the child is named Jenny.She lives in New York,and has a dog named Hody.The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up.A child who receives such a book might say,"This hook is about me."so the company calls itself the "Picture﹣Me﹣Books Publishing Company". Children like the picture﹣me﹣books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets.But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories.Picture﹣me﹣books are helping a child to learn how to read. 81.In America."do﹣it﹣yourself" is a way of life because labo r cost s ar e so high . 82.The "Picture﹣Me﹣Books Publishing Company" allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories ( with the help of computers ) . 83.The "Picture﹣Me﹣Books Publishing Company" was named by ( th e company ) itself . 84.Children like the picture﹣me﹣books because they're happy to see thei r own names and the names of their friends and their pets are printed in these books. 第 22 页 / 共 24 页85.Picture﹣me﹣books an useful for helping children to lear n how t o rea d . 【微点】社会文化类阅读;阅读表达. 【思路】文章主要介绍了一种新的印刷方法,即通过把孩子的名子印在故事中的方法来 引起孩子的阅读兴趣,激励孩子进行阅读. 【解析】81.labor costs are so high 细节理解题:根据文中第一段原句In America, where labor costs are so high,"do﹣it﹣yourself "is a way of life.可以得知,在美国 劳动力是很贵的,"自己动手"是一种生活方式.故得出答案. 82.become the leading character in the stories (with the help of computers)细节理 解题:根据第二段It allows the reader to be,come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers在计算机的帮助下,它允许读者成为故事的主角.it指代 The "Picture﹣Me﹣Books Publishing Company",故得出答案. 83.(the company) itself.细节理解题:根据第二段"so the company calls itself the "Picture﹣Me﹣Books Publishing Company".所以公司称自己为"图画书出版公司",故 得出答案. 84.their own names and the names of their friends and their pets 细节理解题:根据 第三段 Children like the picture﹣me﹣books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets孩子们喜欢这个图画书,因为 他们喜欢在印刷品上看到他们自己的名字,他们的朋友和他们的宠物的名字.故得出答 案. 85.learn how to read 细节理解题:根据第三段 Picture﹣me﹣books are helping a child to learn how to read.图画书帮助孩子学习如何阅读.故得出答案. 【点拨】本文是一篇任务型阅读理解,解题时,务必将题目与文章仔细对照,找到解题 的依据.同时务必考虑单词书写的正确形式. 九、写作(共1题,计分15分) 47.(15分)假定今天是六月十六日(星期六,天气晴朗),你和朋友去沙湖游玩.请你 根据下面所给内容提示写一篇日记,记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受. 1.内容提示 到达:上午九点 活动:乘船观鸟岛,骑马,蹋球,游泳,吃午饭,唱歌,做游戏 返回:下午三点半 2.写作要求 第 23 页 / 共 24 页(1)词数80左右,已给出的句子不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)紧扣要点,适当发挥. Saturday , June 16 Sunny Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake. 【微点】提纲作文. 【思路】本题是一篇提纲作文,内容是假定今天是六月十六日(星期六,天气晴朗), 你和朋友去沙湖游玩.请你根据下面所给内容提示写一篇日记,记录本次活动并简要谈 谈感受,因此时态应该是一般过去时,人称应该是第一人称,写作内容包括:1.到达 的时间.2.参加的活动(乘船观鸟岛,骑马,蹋球,游泳,吃午饭,唱歌,做游戏) 3.返回的时间.还要补充自己的感受,让文章更饱满. 【 解 析 】 Saturday , June 16 Sunny Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake .When we arrived at nine,we first took a boat to visit the Birds Island.We saw lots of beautiful birds there.Then we came to the other side of the lake.We rode horses and played football for about one hour.After that,we went swimming in the lake.It was cool and comfortable. At about twelve o'clock,we had a simple lunch by the lake.When lunch was over,we sang songs and played games.We started to go back at half past three,We had a wonderful time. 【点拨】本文是一篇给材料作文,短文的格式已经给出.本作文中给出的要点比较简略, 动笔前先要围绕这些要点组织材料,将这些要点全部表达出来,由于是写一篇日记,因 此写作时注意准确运用时态,同时还要注意补充自己的感受. 第 24 页 / 共 24 页