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2018 年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、单项填空 （共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I feel a little hungry，Mom．
﹣﹣﹣There are some pieces of bread on the plate．You can take_____．（ ）
A．one B．it C．this D．that
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】﹣﹣我觉得有点饿，妈妈．﹣﹣在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．
【解析】答案：A．one的意思是"一（块，片，个，把，只等等）"用来表示相同物体当
中的一个，也就是同类异物；it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；
this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西；that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西．根
据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate．"以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是
上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空．故选A．
【点拨】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，特别是 one和it的用法，然后结
合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The new skirt looks very nice you．（ ）
A．with B．in C．on D．at
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】你穿这条新裙子很好看．
【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with "和…一起、
随着，拥有"，四者都是介词．on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语．由题干"你穿这条新
裙子很好看．"可知，空格用on；所以答案是on．
故选：C．
【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正
确答案．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you feeling now？
﹣﹣﹣Much ．（ ）
A．good B．well C．best D．better
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
第 1 页 / 共 21 页【思路】﹣﹣﹣你现在感觉怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣好多了．
【解析】根据Much ．可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式．
故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）Don't worry． I'll do what I to help you．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】别担心，我会尽力帮你的．
【解析】can能，会；may可能；must一定；need需要．根据 Don't worry． I'll do
what I to help you，可知别担心，我会尽力帮你的，这里用can．
故选：A．
【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．
否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ you look tired． What's wrong？
﹣﹣﹣ I up late last night．（ ）
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？
﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．
【解析】根据句意：﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？ ﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．可知时态为一
般过去时．stay up熬夜，是固定短语．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）Write it down you forget it．（ ）
A．after B．until C．before D．as soon as
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】在你忘记之前写下来．
【解析】根据句意： 在你忘记之前写下来． 结合选项，A．在…之后 B．直到 C．
在…之前 D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
第 2 页 / 共 21 页【点拨】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（ ）
A．is sent B．will send
C．sends D．will be sent
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【思路】一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．
【解析】根据句意：一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信． 可知主语是动作的承受者，
用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般将来时，所以动词用will be+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1 分）The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple．
（ ）
A．take B．taken C．taking D．takes
【微点】实义动词．
【思路】队长让他去照顾那个老人．
【解析】根据句意：队长让他去照顾那个老人．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人
做某事，and后的to省略．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）Tony， never that again!（ ）
A．does B．do C．did D．doing
【微点】祈使句．
【思路】Tony，不要再那样做了．
【解析】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ？
﹣﹣﹣Since last years．（ ）
A．how long has he lived here
B．how long he lived here
C．how long did he live here
第 3 页 / 共 21 页D．how long he has lived here
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣﹣﹣你知道他在这里住了多久吗？
﹣﹣﹣从去年开始．
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据Since last years，可知时态用现在完
成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，
排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
二、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
11．（10 分）I had nothing for breakfast that morning． I was so （1） B that I
could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr． Katter was lecturing on Asia
history． So when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at once． Minutes
later， I stood in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of
food．
"Three dollars，" the lunch lady told me． I reached my hand into my （2） D
and felt nothing． The schoolbag was empty． I searched again． Still nothing． I
was almost certain I put three bills in it last night． I put the schoolbag on the floor
to search for the money again． As I finally （3） A the money wasn't there， I
could feel the（4） C and fear washing over me．
Feeling quite（5） B I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the
counter． When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （6） A ．
"I'm sorry． I don't have any money with me．"
"Honey， he paid for your lunch． You're good．" the lunch lady said as she
pointed to the direction the boy had gone．
I missed the chance to（7） C him． He was nameless to me． He didn't
（8） B know me． But he paid for my lunch． Although it was only three
dollars， I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me．
A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）
with heavy bags． I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（9） D me
第 4 页 / 共 21 页lunch．
"Excuse me， ma'am， do you need help？"
I'll never forget her （10） C as I rushed forward to give her a hand． It's the
very prize for my act of kindness．
（1）A．sad B．hungry C．quiet D．tired
（2）A．overcoat B．trousers C．gloves D．schoolbag
（3）A．realized B．described C．heard D．imagined
（4）A．pleasure B．pity C．worry D．fun
（5）A．lonely B．nervous C．bored D．weak
（6）A．situation B．joke C．promise D．suggestion
（7）A．visit B．interview C．thank D．question
（8）A．only B．even C．still D．just
（9）A．made B．handed C．ordered D．bought
（10）A．silence B．sadness C．smile D．regret
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来
也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．
【解析】1，B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕
的叫．sad 悲伤的；hungry 饥饿的；quiet 安静的；tired 疲劳的．根据前一句"I had
nothing for breakfast that morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．
2，D 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The
schoolbag was empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat 外套；trousers裤子；
gloves手套；故选D．
3，A 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席
卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．
故选A．
4，C 考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，
再结合选项pleasure快乐； pity同情； worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担
忧"．故选C
5，B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台
第 5 页 / 共 21 页前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张
的"． lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．
6，A 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结
合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion
建议．故选A．
7，C 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；
thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知
我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．
8，B 考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；
still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B
9，D 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．
made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给
你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．
10，C 考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，
那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．
可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C
【点拨】本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础
上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．
三、阅读理解 （共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最佳选项．
12．（8分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked
students what they think．
I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives． It's now used
in many fields， like phones and medicine． No one really knows what
will happen if machines become smarter than humans． However， I'm
sure AI will help us solve many problems．
I am worried that people create something that can be better than
themselves． In the near future， AI will develop at a high speed．
Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs．
第 6 页 / 共 21 页I really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we
live，and the way we think． Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our
brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory． How
exciting！
Think of what's happening right now． Some robots are used to kill
animals under human orders． So I think Al will be very dangerous for
humans． We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do．
（1）John thinks that AI will be D in the future．
A． exciting
B． surprising
C． helpful
D． dangerous
（2）What does Tina think of AI？ C
A． It will be a danger to the world
B． It will develop at a high speed．
C． It will help us solve many problems．
D． It will change the way we work．
（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because B ．
A． we can't improve our memory
B． AI robots will do human jobs
C． we can put CPU in our brains
D．AI can help to improve our math．
（4）Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ A
A． Mary
B．Bill
C． John
D．Tina
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样，一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法．
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行 So I think Al will be very
dangerous for humans．所以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险．故选D．
第 7 页 / 共 21 页（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行 However， I'm sure AI will help us solve
many problems．但是，我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行 Humans may be replaced because Al robots
will do lots of human jobs．人类可能会被替换，因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作．故
选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行 Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our
brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory． How exciting！想象一
下，如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑！ 很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力． 多
么激动人心！故选A．
【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有
针对性的到文章找答案．
13．（8分）You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter． The answer is
"Yes"． You should realize that stress is a risk to your health． If you want to live a
long and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age．
Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：
Be positive
One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking． You should
always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and
successful future．
Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams． You
can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a
film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment．
Take up a hobby
Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrument．When
you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind．
Take care of your body
Stress is your body's enemy． Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough
sleep are all the things that can help you．
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress． Seeing a funny film or
第 8 页 / 共 21 页telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low．
（1）The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" C "in Chinese．
A． 悲伤的
B．消极的
C．乐观的
D． 勤奋的
（2）Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？ A
A． Playing computer games．
B． Take a walk．
C． Seeing a film
D． Reading a book．
（3）The writer thinks that D is harmful to your health．
A． laughter
B． telling jokes
C． taking up skating
D． stress
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A．Take care of your body．
B． How to lead a balanced life．
C．Take up a hobby
D． Laughter is the best medicine
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活，你需要从小就开始防止压力，给出
了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法．
【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据 Be positive …You should always look on the
bright side of life，要乐观…你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面，可知是乐观的意思．
故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book，
going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent
for a moment．你可以通过散步，读书，去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人
第 9 页 / 共 21 页的地方，沉默片刻来做到这一点．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Stress is your body's enemy．压力是你身体的敌人．故选
D．
（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance
（平衡）to your life：以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法：可知本文主要是讲
如何平衡生活．故选B．
【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有
针对性的到文章找答案．
14．（8分）There was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her
son if there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a drum．The mother
left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy
a drum．
On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play
with．Later that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old
woman crying．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she
didn't have any wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old
woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made．
Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying
child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to give
to her hungry child．The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him
a pot．The boy walked on．
Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguing．He asked them why they were
arguing．They said，"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes
in．"The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat．
Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed
on his way home．The robbers had taken his money，and his shirt．The boy gave the
man his new coat．The man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse．
Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a
wedding．There were musicians，the bridegroom，and his family．Everyone looked
sad．The bridegroom's father said，"We are waiting for a horse．If it doesn't come
第 10 页 / 共 21 页soon，we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his new horse．The
group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，"A drum．"So，the
musicians gave him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at
last gotten the drum he had wanted．
（1）The woman is crying because C ．
A． she couldn't find her daughter
B． she had no money to buy food
C． she had no wood to make a fire
D． she couldn't find her way back．
（2）Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy？ D
A．Because the pot was useless．
B．Because she didn't like it．
C．Because the pot make her child cry．
D． Because the boy helped her．
（3）The boy got the drum from B ．
A．a pot maker's wife
B． the musicians
C．his own mother
D．an old woman
（4）We know from the story that the boy was A ．
A．helpful
B．careless
C．silly
D．cruel
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩，通过不断地帮助别人，终于得到了他梦寐以求
的鼓．
【解析】1．C． 细节理解题．根据"The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook
some food，but she didn't have any wood．"可知，老妇人想，生火做饭，但她没有木
材．由此可知C 选项"她没有木材生火"为正确选项．故选C．
第 11 页 / 共 21 页2．D． 推理判断题．根据"The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she
gave him a pot．"可知，男孩给了女人一片面包，她给了他一口锅．由此可知 D选
项"这个男孩帮助了她"为正确选项．故选．
3．B． 细节理解题．根据"the musicians gave him their drum．"可知，音乐家们给了
他鼓．由此可知C 选项"这些音乐家们"为正确选项．故选B．
4．A． 推理判断题．根据本文大意可知，A．有帮助的，爱帮助人的；B．粗心的；
C．愚蠢的人；D．残忍的人．由此可知 A选项"有帮助的，爱帮助人的"为正确选项．
故选A．
【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题，在通读原文的基础上快速地找
到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
15．（8 分）As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreams． The dreams can be
very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be small． You may just
want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make
your dream real？
"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making
our dreams real is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is
impossible for you to become a writer． These kinds of thoughts stop you from
getting your dream， the book says．
In fact， everyone can make his dream come true． The first thing you must do
is to remember what you dream is．
Don't let i t leave your heart． Keep telling yourself what you want． Do this
step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream
is， in fact， many small dreams．
You must also never give up your dream． There will be difficulties on the road
to your dreams． But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． You need to decide
what is the most important． Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致）
better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means
you can buy a new book． As you get closer to your dream， it may change a
第 12 页 / 共 21 页little． This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new
interests．
（1）The writer thinks that C ．
A．dreams are easy to be realized
B．just a few people can realize their dreams
C．a big dream is formed by many small dreams
D．small dreams are not important
（2）The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragraph refers to（指） D ．
A．the subject
B． the book
C． the difficulty
D． the dream
（3）Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？ A
A．I am not a good English learner．
B．I want to be the best student in my class．
B．I'll do my best to pass the exam
D． I will do everything to do the job well．
（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is correct？ B
A．If it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give up．
B．You must remember your dream is．
C．Your dream will never help you learn more skills．
D．On the road to your dream，the largest difficulty doesn't come from yourself．
【微点】人生感悟类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是要记住你的
梦想．不要让它离开你的心．，继续告诉自己你想要什么，然后坚持不懈的实现它．
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Do this step by step （逐步地）and your
dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams．
一步一步的做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个大梦想，实际上是许多小梦想．故选
C．
（2）D．词义猜测题．根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you
第 13 页 / 共 21 页dream is．Don't let i t leave your heart． Keep telling yourself what you want． 你要
做的第一件事就是要记住你的梦想．不要让它离开你的心． 继续告诉自己你想要什么．
可知指的是梦想．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 You may think you're not very good at some school
subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer． These kinds of
thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says．你可能认为自己不是很擅
长某些学科，你不可能成为一名作家． 这本书说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想．故选
A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you
dream is．你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想．故选B．
【点拨】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读
文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
四、听力 （共1小题，计分5分）
16．（5分）听一段独白，回答问题．（每空词数不限）．
（1）The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street．
（2）The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office．
（3）The post office is opposite the and the supermarket．
（4）The bookshop is the bus stop．
（5）The man the place very well．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
五、单词拼写 （计分8分）
17．（8分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形
式 （每空只写一词）．
I am a plastic bottle． A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a
（1） norma l （正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣ other bottles
full of water．I felt really happy．
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） baske t （篮子）!
The woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold，but I soon made
第 14 页 / 共 21 页friends with the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me
out of the fridge and （3） drank （喝） the water inside me． Then she threw
me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）． I have never felt so empty and alone in my life．
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin．He threw me and the
other rubbish into the back of a truck．There were so many horrible smells．Then I
was pushed （4） togethe r （一起） with the rest of the rubbish．Soon I was
completely flat（平的）．I cannot （5） believ e （相信） how thin I became．
I slept for a while．when I woke up，I found （6） mysel f （我自己） in a
terrible place．Everything around me was （7） ugly （丑陋的）and had horrible
smells．I felt afraid．I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．Then
huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil．
I asked another bottle what would happen to us．He said that we would never
leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for （8） thousand s
（数千） of years．
"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．
【微点】语法填空．
【思路】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述．文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后，当
作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程．
【解析】1． normal．考查形容词，根据汉语提示，应填normal．句意：我曾经过着正
常的生活．故答案为normal．
2． basket．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填 basket．句意：接着一个妇女把我放进她
的篮子里．故答案为basket．
3． drank．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填drink的过去式，作为并列谓语．句意：她
把我从冰箱里拿出来，并且饮用了我里面的水．故答案为drank．
4． together．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词together，作为状语．句意：然后，
我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起．故答案为together．
5． believe．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填动词believe，和情态动词can组成谓语．
句意：我无法相信我变得有多么扁．故答案为believe．
6． myself．考查代词．根据汉语提示，应填反身代词myself，作为宾语，表示"我自
己"．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方．故答案为myself．
第 15 页 / 共 21 页7． ugly．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填ugly，作为表语．句意：我周围的一切都
很丑陋．故答案为ugly．
8． thousands．考查名词（数词）．根据汉语提示，应填thousand的复数，作为介宾．
thousands of数以千计的．句意：但是将不得不在这里待数千年．故答案为thousands．
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式
和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
六、综合填空 （共1小题，计分10分）
18．（10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，
有些词要用适当的形式．
role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular
Beijing Opera（剧）is our national opera． It come into being after 1790 and has a
history of （1） ove r 200 years．Its music and singing came from are Xipi and
Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There are four main （2） parts in Beijing
Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of（3） famous
stories， beautiful facial paintings， wonderful gestures and fighting． Some of the
stories are from history books， but most are from famous novels（小说）． The
people in the stories usually can't （4） agre e each other． They become angry，
unhappy， sad and lonely． Sometimes they are frightened（受到惊吓）and worried．
Then they find a way to make peace with each other． Everyone is （5） usually
happy in the end．
Beijing Opera is an important（6） rol e of Chinese culture． In China it used
to be （7） popula r with old people while young people didn't like it very much．
（8） Howeve r ， more young people are becoming（9） interested in it
nowadays． And more people （10） around the world are learning about Beijing
Opera's singing， acting and facial paintings．
【微点】选词填空．
【思路】本文讲述了：京剧是我国的国剧．它产生于 1790年以后，已有200多年的历
史．京剧的构成及传承．
【解析】1．over考查介词．根据本句It come into being after 1790 and has a history
of…200 years．可知结合选项，应说它产生于1790年以后，有200多年的历史．over意
第 16 页 / 共 21 页为"超过，越过"．故答案为over．
2． parts 考查名词．根据本句There are four main…in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，
Jing，and Chou．可知结合选项，应说京剧有四个主要部分：生、旦、净、丑．four修
饰可数名词复数．故答案为parts．
3． famous 考查形容词．根据本句 Beijing Opera is full of…stories， beautiful facial
paintings．可知结合选项，应说京剧有许多著名的故事，美丽的脸谱．"stories为名词，
前面用形容词修饰．故答案为famous．
4． agree 考查动词．根据本句The people in the stories usually can't…each other．
They become angry， unhappy， sad and lonely．可知结合选项，应说故事中的人通常
相互不同意对方．他们变得愤怒、不高兴、悲伤和孤独．互相．"同意对方"为"agree
each other"故答案为agree．
5． usually 考查副词．根据本句Everyone is…happy in the end．可知结合选项，应说
每个人最后通常都很开心．happy 为形容词故用副词修饰．
故答案为usually．
6．role 考查名词．根据本句Beijing Opera is an important…of Chinese culture．．可
知结合选项，应说京剧是中国文化的一个重要角色．important重要的修饰名词．故答案
为role．
7． popular 考查形容词．根据本句 In China it used to be…with old people while
young people didn't like it very much．可知结合选项，应说在中国，它曾经受老年人
的喜爱，而年轻人并不太喜欢它．be popular with"受．．的喜爱"为固定短语．故答案
为popular．
8． However 考查连词．根据本句（8）， more young people are becoming…in it
nowadays．．可知结合选项，应说但是现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣．与前一句构
成转折关系．故答案为However．
9． interested 考查动词短语．根据本句 more young people are becoming…in it
nowadays．可知结合选项，应说现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣．"对．．感兴趣"用
become interested in．故答案为interested．
10． around 考查介词．根据本句 And more people …the world are learning about
Beijing Opera's singing， acting and facial paintings．可知结合选项，应说世界各地越
来越多的人在学习京剧的歌唱、表演和面部绘画．"遍及全世界的"around the world"．
第 17 页 / 共 21 页故答案为around．
【点拨】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．辨析词意，
词形及时态等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些词形作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成
试题．
八、任务型阅读 （共1小题，计分10分）
19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使
其意思与短文内容一致 （每空词数不限）．
There were three brothers，John，Jack，and James． Every year on their mother's
birthday，they would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and
successful they were．
The oldest brother， John had the most money and he wanted his mother to
know this．
" I must give her something none of my brothers can give her．"John thought．"I
must find something of which there is only one in the world．"
He advertised in a newspaper： Wanted： The perfect gift for the woman who
has everything．
For many days， his telephone did not stop ringing， people phoned him from all
over the world． They wanted to sell him "the perfect gift"． However，they did not
have anything that was only one in the world．
Then， less than a week before his mother's birthday，a man came to his
office． He was carrying a cage（鸟笼）， and in the cage there was a large bird．
"This bird， "the man said， "can speak ten languages and sing many pop
songs． There is no other bird like it in the world．"
"I'll listen to it， John said， " If you tell the truth， I'll buy the bird from
you．
The man spoke to the bird， "Talk to me in French， The bird spoke to him in
French． "Tell me a joke in Japanese， He said． The bird told him a joke in
Japanese． "Sing a famous pop song， he said． The bird did so， too．
"I'll buy it， John said． "How much do you want？ "
"Half a million dollars" the man said． This was lots of money， but John paid
him． Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card
第 18 页 / 共 21 页The day after his mother with a birthday． "Well， Mum， he said， "What did
you think of the bird？
"Oh， it was delicious， dear．" she said．
（1）Of the three brothers， Joh n was the richest．
（2）After John advertised in the newspaper，people phoned to sel l him " the perfect
gift．"
（3）The bird was the bes t presen t because it could speak ten languages and sing
any pop song．
（4）John phoned his mother to ask if she like d the bird．
（5）The last paragraph tells us that John's mother at e the bird．
【微点】阅读填空．
【思路】这是一篇阅读填空，这篇阅读主要讲了一个富有的人，给妈妈送一件昂贵礼物
的故事．
【解析】（1）John 细节理解题，根据 The oldest brother， John had the most
money and he wanted his mother to know this．大哥约翰最有钱，他想让妈妈知道这
件事．have the most money与the richest同义，故答案为 John．
（2）sell 细节理解题，原文原句，根据For many days， his telephone did not
stop ringing， people phoned him from all over the world． They wanted to sell him
"the perfect gift"． 他不停地接到许多电话，来自世界各地的人们打电话给他．他们都
想把"最好的礼物"卖给他，故答案为sell．
（3）the perfect gift 推理题，根据I must find something of which there is only
one in the world．约翰寻找的是世界上唯一的东西，还根据 "This bird， "the man
said， "can speak ten languages and sing many pop songs． There is no other bird
like it in the world．"这只鸟能说10种语言，能唱很多流行音乐，世界上没有哪只鸟能
和它相比，约翰最终买下了他，因此判断这只鸟就是最好的礼物．故答案为 the perfect
gift．
（4）liked 细节理解题，考查同义替换，根据 The day after his mother with a
birthday． "Well， Mum， he said， "What did you think of the bird？他妈妈收到礼
物的第二天，他问："妈妈，你觉得那只年怎么样？"what do you think of认为怎样，
即是否喜欢，故答案为liked．
第 19 页 / 共 21 页（5）ate 推理判断题，根据 "Oh， it was delicious， dear．" she said．妈妈回答
说这只鸟很美味，因此判断妈妈将鸟吃掉了．故答案为ate．
【点拨】认真阅读文章，把握细节进行填空，同时注意与原文时态的一致性．
九、书面表达 （共1题，计分15分）
20．（15分）假定你叫刘丹，请你根据提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮
件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受．
提示：
1．爬山、拍照；
2．划船、野餐；
3．娱乐（至少提及两项活动）．
要求：
1．紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2． 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数．
Hi，Lucy，
Best，
Liu Dan
【微点】提纲作文．
【思路】【高分句型一】
I am having a great time here in Ningxia．
我在宁夏玩得很开心．have a great time 玩得高兴．
【高分句型二】
We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food．
我们享受了不同种类的美食．different kinds of不同种类的．
【解析】Hi， Lucy，
How are you？ I am having a great time here in Ningxia． 【高分句型一】Last
Sunday my friends and I went to play in the City Park． When we got there， we
first climbed a hill and took some photos．（爬山、拍照） Then we went boating on
the lake． At noon， we had a picnic under a big tree． We enjoyed different kinds
of delicious food． 【高分句型二】（划船、野餐）After that， we sang songs and
played cards． （娱乐）We went back at about three in the afternoon． We had a
wonderful time． How about you？ Write to me soon!
第 20 页 / 共 21 页Best，
Liu Dan
【点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
第 21 页 / 共 21 页
