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2011 年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)
一、听力
1.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
4.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
第 1 页 / 共 26 页【点拨】略
5.(1分)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6.(1分)A.Who are you?B.I'm John. C.Speaking,please.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
7.(1分)A.Yes,please. B.Yes,I like. C.No,I don't like.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8.(1分)A.That's all right. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Never mind.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9.(1分)A.So﹣so. B.No,I don't think so. C.Thank you.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10.(1分)A.That sounds great. B.Not at all. C.Here we are.
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
第 2 页 / 共 26 页【点拨】略
11.(1分)A.Not so good. B.Fine. C.Terrible.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12.(1分)A.Twenty. B.Twenty﹣three. C.Seventeen.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13.(1分)A.A pen. B.A pencil. C.A key.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
14.(1分)A.He is ready. B.He is almost ready. C.He is not ready.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
15.(1分)A.He likes pop music very much.
B.He doesn't like pop music.
C.He knows little about pop music.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
16.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题.
16.When is Jack's father's birthday?
A.This Sunday. B.This Thursday. C.This Saturday.
17.What are they going to do for Jack's father's birthday?
第 3 页 / 共 26 页A.They are going to have a party.
B.They are going to have a picnic.
C.They are going shopping.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题.
18.When did Jim begin to cough?'
A.Last night. B.last week. C.Last month.
19.What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?
A.A little milk and an egg.
B.A little coffee and some bread.
C.A little tea and an apple.
20.What are they talking about?
A.The food for breakfast. B.The weather. C.Jim's trouble.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
42.(5分)听一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成第66﹣70小题.在每小题句子空白处填
写适当的词语,使句子意思与所听内容一致,每空一词.
66.Ton is a nine﹣year﹣old 略 .
67.This is the 略 year for Tom lo study in this school.
68.The two things Tom has learnt are“ 略 'and“ 略 .
69.They have a holiday from 略 to 略 .
70.They rest in the 略 .
【微点】短文理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
第 4 页 / 共 26 页18.(3分)Most of the work was done by my sister and( )
A.me B.I C.my D.Mine
【微点】人称代词.
【思路】大多数的工作都被我和我的姐姐做完了.
【解析】答案:A 考查人称代词的用法.在句子里的介词 by后接名词/人称代词的宾
格/doing,在四个答案里,答案A是人称代词的宾格,宾格作宾语;B是第一人称的主
格形式,做主语;C是第一人称的形容词性物主代词,作定语;D是第一人称代词的名
词性物主代词,可以做主语或者表语;可知,故选A.
【点拨】在学习中记住短语的固定用法,介词by后接doing/地点名词/时间名词/交通工
具/人称代词的宾格.
19.(3分)﹣When will the second class begin?
﹣_two minutes.( )
A.For B.At C.In D.After
【微点】范围介词.
【思路】﹣第二节课什么时候开始上?﹣两分钟后.
【解析】答案:C for+时间段表示"…多长时间了";at+时间点;after+时间点和时间段
表示"…之后";in+时间段表示在这段时间内,也表示在这段时间后;根据will+begin说
明是一般将来时态,此处是两分钟后开始上课.故选C
【点拨】结合所给对话的意思,根据上文的时态判断,联系这几个表示范围的介词的用
法认真辨别.
20.(3分)﹣Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
﹣Yes.She's my sister.( )
A.who B.whom C.which D.Whose
【微点】关系代词.
【思路】﹣你知道正在和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩是谁吗?
﹣是的.她是我的妹妹.
【解析】答案:A who引导的定语从句用来修饰人,在从句中作句子的主语或宾语;
whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格;which代表事
物,它在从句中作主语或宾语;whom在宾语从句中作宾语,词句中先行词是the girl﹣
指人并且做主语,故选A.
【点拨】定语从句要根据它的先行词以及在句中的成分选择恰当的引导词,此题目中的
第 5 页 / 共 26 页先行词是the girl﹣表示人,在句子中又作主语
21.(3分)﹣Could I use your eraser for a while?﹣Yes,of course you _.( )
A.could B.can C.will D.Should
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】句意:﹣﹣我能用一会你的橡皮吗?
﹣﹣是的,你当然能.
【解析】答案:B.根据Yes,of course,可知在这里能用一会橡皮.can,能,会,表
示允许做的事情.故选B.
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.中考必考内容.解答时注意区分和辨别句意以及
所给选项的意思.
22.(3分)Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.( )
A.cook B.to cook C.cooks D.cooking
【微点】动名词.
【思路】汤姆的母亲正忙于给汤姆做早饭.
【解析】答案:D 根据"be busy doing sth"(忙于做某事)可知其后需要doing形式,
故选D.
【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词的用法.找到关键词busy,熟记be busy doing是做题的
关键.
23.(3分)﹣When will he leave for Shanghai?
﹣As soon as he _ his work.( )
A.finished B.will finish
C.is finishing D.finishes
【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【思路】他将什么时候出发去上海?﹣﹣他一完成作业就去.
【解析】答案:D 根据as soon as的用法(意思为:一…就…引导从句时,从句中用一
般现在时代替一般将来时,主句中用一般将来时),"he__his work"是as soon as引导
的从句,故应用一般现在时.主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式.finish
的三单形式为finishes,故选D.
【点拨】本题需要根据as soon as引导的条件状语从句的规则来判断出时态问题,进而
根据主语he来判断出谓语动词的正确形式.
24.(3分)﹣Need I wash your car after repairing it?
第 6 页 / 共 26 页﹣Yes,that would be much _ .( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】﹣洗完车后需要我洗车吗?﹣是的,那样会更好.
【解析】答案:C 根据句意,可知说话者想表达如果你洗车会比不洗车要好,是两者作
比较.并且much是用来修饰比较级的,故选C
【点拨】本题考察形容词的比较级用法.修饰比较级的词有:much、even、a bit等.
做题时可根据这些词来判断级别.
25.(3分)We have only one Earth.It's our common _.( )
A.family B.house C.home D.room
【微点】名词的词义辨析.
【思路】我们只有一个地球.它是我们共同的家园.
【解析】答案:C 四个选项分别表示家庭、房子、家和房间;根据关键词 earth,
family,house和room都是指具体的名词,不合句意;home在这里意为抽象名词,为家
园的意思,想表达的意思为地球是我们的家园.故选C.
【点拨】此题考察近义名词的辨析.解答此题的关键是在充分理解句意的基础上,弄清
楚选项中四个近义词的含义及区别,从而选出符合句意的正确答案.要求学生在平时学
习的过程中一定要对易混的近义词多多留心,多多归纳和总结,注意他们的区别与联系,
避免出错.
26.(3分)My brother and Lin _______in Yinchuan since 1997.( )
A.had lived B.have lived C.live D.will live
【微点】现在完成时.
【思路】林和我弟弟从1997年住在银川.
【解析】案:B 根据since 1997可知,表示自从1997年以来持续的一段时间,此句要
用用现在完成时,表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.现在完成时态的结构为 have/
has+动词的过去分词,My brother and Lin 可知,主语是复数,所以助动词用have,故
选B.
【点拨】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去
分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.
27.(3分)﹣_ did he come?
第 7 页 / 共 26 页﹣He came to ask for help.( )
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
【微点】疑问副词.
【思路】他为什么来?他来寻求帮助.
【解析】答案:D 根据答语"他来寻求帮助",可知上句是问他来的原因,用"为什么"来
问,故答案为D
【点拨】英语对话遵循怎样问怎样答,问什么答什么,问谁答谁.所以做完成对话这样
的选择题,应紧紧围绕根据答语完成问语这一原则.
28.(3分)Bob asked me_ ( )
A.what was she doing B.what is she doing
C.what she was doing D.what she is doing
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】鲍勃问我她在干什么.
【解析】答案:C.根据asked,可知后跟的是一个宾语从句,作宾语从句时语序要用陈
述句顺序,故排除AB,主句的动词是过去式,故从句也要相应的用过去时,在这里用
过去进行时,强调正在做某事.故选C.
【点拨】本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识.解答时注意在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该
用正常语序.
29.(3分)You are _____ young to understand it.( )
A.too B.very C.much D.so
【微点】并列连词.
【思路】你还太小以至于不能理解.
【解析】答案:A 根据句子的结构特点并结合选项可知,此题考查的是固定表达too…
to…的用法,意为太…而不能…表否定意义.根据young和understand的对比可知应是
指太小还不能理解.符合这一用法.结合选项,故选A.
【点拨】解答此题,知道too…to…的用法是关键.这种固定用法要求学生一定要分清
too和to的区别,不要混淆,要从意义上去理解着记忆,这样就不容易混了.
30.(3分)﹣Are there any story﹣books for students to read in the library?
﹣There are only a few,if ___.( )
A.few B.any C.little D.some
【微点】不定代词.
第 8 页 / 共 26 页【思路】﹣图书馆里有一些给学生读的故事书吗?
﹣如果有的话,也只有一点点.
【解析】答案:B 根据答语There are only a few可知此句倾向于肯定的含义,据此
可以排除A和C,因为它们都表否定的含义,little还修饰不可数名词;some意为一些,
虽然表肯定,但不能和if连用;if any 意思是"如果有的话",是固定搭配. if any 是if
there are any books的省略句,意思是说"如果有任何书的话,也只有几本",表示一种
假设,结合语境,只有用any最合适.故选B.
【点拨】此题考查不定代词的用法.结合语境及选项知道 if any的固定搭配是完成此题
的关键所在.
31.(3分)Look! We can't cross the bridge.It_______ by some workers.( )
A.repairs B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.is repairing
【微点】现在进行时的被动语态.
【思路】看!我们不能过桥.一些工人正在修桥呢.
【解析】答案:C 根据 We can't cross the bridge. 可知 It_______ by some
workers.这句话的主语是It,是动作的承受者,它和动词repair构成被动关系,所以应
该用被动语态.根据Look!可知应该用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的被动语态的构成:
be+being+过去分词.主语it,所以应该是is being repaired,故选:C.
【点拨】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,
本题考查的是现在进行时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,现在进行时态的被动语
态的构成:e+being+过去分词.
32.(3分)When the shy girl was asked to answer the question,her face _____ red.
( )
A.seemed B.looked C.turned D.appeared
【微点】实义动词.
【思路】当这个害羞的女孩被叫到回答问题时,她的脸变红了.
【解析】答案:C seem意为似乎,好像;look看起来;turn变得;appear显得.联系前
后语境并结合关键词red可知这是考查固定用法为turn后面一般+颜色,turn red在这里
指(脸)"变红".此句从句用一般过去时,所以主句也应该用一般过去时,所以turn要
变为turned.故选C.
【点拨】此题考查系动词的用法.结合语境抓住句中固定用法就能很容易得出正确答案.
第 9 页 / 共 26 页33.(3 分)Tom,along with three other boys,_____seen playing football a moment
ago.( )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【微点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【思路】汤姆和其他三个男孩,刚才被看到在踢足球.
【解析】答案:B 根据时间状语a moment ago,可知应该用一般过去时态,故排除
A,C.根据Tom,along with three other boys,可知along with three other boys,不
作为句子的主语,故主语应该是Tom,是第三人称单数,故选:B.
【点拨】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题
考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态及主谓一致.
34.(3分)﹣Terribly sorry! I have broken your glass!( )
A.Never mind B.All right
C.You're welcome D.Right
【微点】常用日常交际用语.
【思路】非常抱歉!我打碎了你的杯子.
【解析】答案:A 根据sorry,可知这是在向对方道歉.A表示"不要介意";B表示"好
的",用于别人提建议后表示同意;C表示"不要客气";D表示"对的".故选A.
【点拨】本题考查口语交际.口语交际中都有固定的答句,要平时多记多练.
35.(3分)The two pictures look the same to me.It's hard to____one from the other.
( )
A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell
【微点】实义动词.
【思路】这两幅图画对我来说是相同的.很难把一个和另一个区别开.
【解析】答案:D A 说(一般指说语言); B 说(强调说话内容);C 常
与to/with/about 连用,与…交谈/谈论;tell,告诉.结合前后语境并根据关键部分…one
from the other,可知这里使用的是固定短语tell…from…区别…和…,这里是指很难把
这幅画和另一幅画分开.故选D.
【点拨】此题考查动词的词义辨析.要求学生注意关于"说"的这几个近义词的辨析,弄
清楚他们的区别及联系;结合句意抓住固定短语从而快速得出答案.
36.(3分)We had to( )the sports meet because of the heavy rain.
A.put away B.put up C.put off D.put on
第 10 页 / 共 26 页【微点】动词短语.
【思路】句意:因为大雨我们不得不推迟了运动会.
【解析】答案:C.put away表示收拾,put up表示张贴,put off表示推迟或拖延,put
on表示穿上,根据the heavy rain,可知因为大雨我们不得不推迟了运动会,故选C.
【点拨】此题重点考查与put相关短语的含义,注意它们的意思与用法.
37.(3分)Hurry up ____ finish your soup!( )
A.or B.but C.and D.while
【微点】并列连词.
【思路】快一点,把你的汤喝完.
【解析】答案:C or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;while当什么
的时候.根据句子前后意义及结构的对比,Hurry up和finish your soup,这是一个祈
使句和一个陈述句,祈使句后跟一个陈述句,在这里表承接关系,应用and连接,意为
快点喝完你的汤.故选C.
【点拨】此题考查并列连词的用法.做题时根据前后句关系的对比充分理解句意,在此
基础上根据连词的意义选出符合句意的连词.要求学生对于常用的连词的意义及用法一
定要熟练掌握,经常被考到.
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出最佳选项.
38.(3分)It was very late at night.An old man came to a small town.He found an
inn (小旅馆) and Wanted to slay there for the night.After he went to his room,
the owner said to his (41) D ."Look at his bag.There must be much money in
it.Let's take it away when he's (42),shall we?'
"Oh,no,"said the woman."He must(43) C his bag when he wakes up
tomorrow morning.If he can't find it,he'll telephone the police."
They thought for a few minutes.Then the woman had an(44) A ."We have
forgetful grass.Why not put some forgetful grass into his food?If he(45) A the
food,he will forget lo take his bag away."
The old man ate the food (46) C the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next
morning when the owner got up,he found the door(47) A and the old man had
gone away with his bag.He woke his wife up and said to her angrily,"How foolish
you are! Your forgetful grass isn't (48) D at all."
第 11 页 / 共 26 页"No,I don't think so.He must forget(49) C ,"his wife said.
"Oh! I remember now! He forgot to (50) D for the night,"cried out the man
suddenly.Then they looked at each other without saying a word.
41.A.sister B.friend C.aunt D.wife
42.A.asleep B.awake C.alive D.alone
43.A.set off B.give up C.look for D.take off
44.A.idea B.advice C.instruction D.excuse
45.A.eats B.receives C.likes D.refuses
46.A.onto B.for C.with D.into
47.A.open B.opens C.opening D.lo open
48.A.interesting B.important C.delicious D.useful
49.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
50.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay.
【微点】记叙文.
【思路】文章大意:本文讲的是健忘草的笑话.一个老头进了酒馆要在那里过夜.酒馆
主人看见他的袋子,以为里面有钱,就想晚上偷走.于是在老头的饭菜里拌上健忘草,
使他忘掉钱袋.可第二天早晨,主人醒来后发现门开着,住店的老头走了,似乎健忘草
对他没起作用.后来却发现,它还是起了某些作用的.
【解析】41.D 考查名词,A.sister 姐妹B.friend朋友 C.aunt阿姨 D.wife妻子,
根据下文"Oh,no,"said the woman哦,不,"女人说.可知他是对他的妻子说,故选
D.
42.A 考查形容词,A.asleep睡着的 B.awake醒着的 C.alive 活着的D.alone 单
独的,根据when he wakes up tomorrow morning当他明天早上醒来时.可知本句意思
在他睡着后把他的包拿走,故选A.
43.C 考查动词,A.set off出发 B.give up放弃 C.look for寻找 D.take off脱下,
根据下文If he can't find it如果他找不到它,可知他肯定要找他的包,故选C.
44.A 考查名词,A.idea主意 B.advice建议 C.instruction指令 D.excuse 借口,
根据上文They thought for a few minutes他们想了几分钟.Then the woman had an…
然后这个女人就有了…,可知想到一个主意. 考查短语have an ideas.故选A.
45.A 考查动词,A.eats吃 B.receives收到 C.likes喜欢 D.refuses拒绝,根据上
第 12 页 / 共 26 页文Why not put some forgetful grass into his food为什么不把一些遗忘的草放在他的食
物里,可知食物会被吃掉,可知句意为:如果他吃了这种食物,故选A.
46.C 考查介词,A.onto在上面 B.for为了 C.with和…一起 D.into 在里面,根
据题干,可知此处是表示伴随状态,句意是:老人吃了带有健忘草的食物,with表示带
有,伴随等意思.故选C
47.A 考查动词,A.open打开,原形 B.opens三单式 C.opening动名词 D.to
open不定式,根据题干,可知考查句式find sth done发现某事被做了,sth为done的逻
辑宾语,open的过去分词和原形一致,故选A.
48.D 考查形容词,A.interesting有趣的 B.important重要的 C.delicious美味的
D.useful有用的,根据上文How foolish you are!你真愚蠢,可知句意为你的健忘草根
本没有用,谓语动词为否定形式,useful有用的,符合题意.故选D.
49.C 考查代词,A.anything 任何事 B.nothing 没事 C.something 某件事 D.
everything 每件事,根据下文"Oh! I remember now哦!我现在记起来了,可知句意为他
肯定忘了什么事,句子为肯定,故选C.
50.D 考查动词,A.spend 花费B.cost花费 C.take带走 D.pay付款,根据题干
中的介词for,可知考查固定短语pay for sth为某事物付款,故选D.
【点拨】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,
找到解题的依据,准确作答.
四、阅读理解阅读下面短文,并做每篇后面的题.从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项.
39.(3分)Most people graduate from school and then get a job.Everyone wants a job
that pays well.How much money can you make?Ask yourself these questions:What
can I do?What skills do I have?Also ask yourself:How much education do I
have?For most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your earning power.
In the United States,high school graduates make about $18,600 a year.If you do not
finish high school,you make only $10,800 a year.You can make 7,800 more each
year by staying in high school! If you stay in school,then you can make more money.A
person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year.If that person goes to
college and gets a bachelor's degree(学士学位),he can make $42,000.With a
master's degree (硕士学位),he can make about $53,000.If the person gets a PhD
第 13 页 / 共 26 页(博士学位),he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important,thing from this information.If you want to work and
make more money,get a good education.
51.The passage mainly talks about A .
A.how education and pay are connected B.high paying jobs
C.jobs for high school students D.good schools
52.According to (根据) the passage,"earning power" means the ability to D
money.
A.save B.spend C.pay D.make
53.The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than C
.
A.a university graduate B.a person who gets a PhD
C.a person who only finishes primary school D.a person with a master's degree
54.Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not
finish
high school. B
A.$37,000 B.$68,200 C.$60,400 D$26,000
55.From the last paragraph(段落) we know that C .
A.a high school degree is not important
B.university is too expensive
C.a person can make more money with a good education
D.people with a degree don't need to worn about finding jobs.
【微点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;综合型.
【思路】这篇短文主要讲述了受教育水平和收入之间的关系,通过列举一些事实告诉我
们,受教育水平越高,则收入就越高.
【解析】答案:51.A 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第二行句子 For
most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your earning power.对于大多数工作,
你的教育水平越高,你的赚钱能力越高.可知教育和报酬是相关的,故选A.
52.D 词义猜测题.根据前文 How much money can you make?Ask yourself these
questions:What can I do?What skills do I have?Also ask yourself:How much
第 14 页 / 共 26 页education do I have?For most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your…你能
赚多少钱?问自己这些问题:我能做什么?我有什么技能?还问自己:我受过多少教育?
对于大多数工作,你的教育水平越高,你的…越高.可知应是说对于大多数工作,你的
教育水平越高,你的赚钱能力越高.所以earn power是挣钱的能力,故选D.
53.C 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子 high school graduates make about
$18,600 a year.If you do not finish high school,you make only $10,800 a year.高中
毕业生每年大约挣18600美元.如果你没有读完高中,你一年只挣10800美元.可知高
中生比初中生挣的钱多,故选C.
54.B 细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子If the person gets a PhD(博士学位),
he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.如果人获得博士学位,他几乎一年可以赚
79000美元或更多.和第二段第一行句子 If you do not finish high school,you make only
$10,800 a year.高中毕业生每年大约挣18600美元.可知博士学位的人和没有上完高
中的人比多68,200,即79 000﹣10 800=68 200,故选B.
55.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其句子 If you want to work and make
more money,get a good education.如果你想工作,赚更多的钱,就要获得良好的教
育.可知有了好的教育,就可以挣更多的钱,故选C.
【点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各
个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
40.(3分)Time Temp Glasses
Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day?You
might like Temp Glasses.These special glasses show the time above your right eye
and the temperature your left eye.It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch,and
you never have to guess the Tature.
AlarmO Fork
Do you eat too quickly?Do you eat too much?How can the Alarm Fork help
you?Aren't you is (好奇的)?Well,this special fork has two lights:one green and
one red.When the green is on,it's OK to eat a piece of food.The fork "knows"
when you eat a piece,and soon the red goes on.Wait for the green light before you
eat another piece.
第 15 页 / 共 26 页Smell This
How do you know if your breath smells nice,or if it smells bad?It's difficult to
know,because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.
Smell This is useful for this situation.Smell This covers your nose and your mouth.
Docs your breath smell nice,or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?
Banana Suitcase(手提箱)
Has this ever happened to you?You put a banana in your bag lunch in the
morning,and when pen the bag at noon,the banana looks like someone drove a car
over it.If you put your banana Banana Suitcase,this will never happen.It keeps a
banana safe,delicious,and looking like a m!
56.The writer thinks that the four inventions are. C
A.dangerous B.useless C.unusual D.
expensive
57.A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in. B
A.Time Temp Glasses B.Alarm Fork C.Smell This D.Banana
Suitcase
58.Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train? A
A.Time Temp Glasses.B.Alarm I ink.C.Smell This.D.Banana Suitcase.
59.If you want to know how your breath is.you may buy. C
A.Time Temp Glasses B.Alarm Fork C.Smell This D.Banana
Suitcase
60.Who might use the Banana Suitcase? D
A.A person who eats bananas only at home.
B.Someone who needs to throw away a banana.
C.A person who has little interest in eating bananas.
D.Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.
【微点】广告布告类阅读;综合型.
【思路】时间温度的眼镜 你想知道白天的时间和温度吗?你可能会喜欢温度眼镜.这
种眼镜在你的右眼上方显示时间和在左眼上方显示温度.这肯定是比戴手表容易,而且
你永远不需要猜测天气温度. 报警叉 你吃得太快?你吃得太多?报警叉如何能帮你?
第 16 页 / 共 26 页你好奇吗?嗯,这个特殊的叉子有两个灯:一个绿色和红色的.当绿色的亮,你可以吃
一块食物.叉子"知道"你吃一块,很快红灯会亮.在你吃之前,等待绿灯亮. 闻闻这
个你怎么知道你的口气闻起来不错还是不好?你很难知道它的气味,因为你很难闻到从
你嘴里飘出来的空气."闻闻这个"是有用的."闻闻这个"覆盖了你的鼻子和嘴.你的口
气气味很好,或你需要一块口香糖?香蕉手提箱这事是否发生在你身上过?你早上把一
个香蕉放在你的午餐袋子里,中午打开袋子时,香蕉看起来像被车压过一样.如果你用
香蕉手提箱,这将永远不会发生.它会让香蕉安全,美味,看起来像一个M!
【解析】答案C 理解题 作者用了special,useful这样的词修饰这些产品,证明作者认
为它们是不寻常的选C;
答案B 推理题从第二段的句子:Do you eat too quickly?Do you eat too much?How
can the Alarm Fork help you?可知这种叉子可以防止吃得太多,就是有助于减肥.选
B;
答案A 推理题:从第一段的句子:Are you a person who wants to know the time and
temperature during the day?You might like Temp Glasses.可知等火车的时候需要知
道时间,它最有用,选A;
答案C 细节题:从第三段的句子:Smell This covers your nose and your mouth.Docs
your breath smell nice,or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?可知如果你想知
道自己的口气如何,试试这个产品.Smell this.选C;
60:答案D 推理题:从最后一段的句子:If you put your banana Banana Suitcase,
this will never happen.可知香蕉手提箱适合喜欢带香蕉做午餐的人,选D.
【点拨】本文并不算难,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解
答.推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.
41.(3分)Here are two stories from different parts of the world.They seem strange
but,believe it or not,they re all true!
John Lee was an Englishman who refused to be hanged! In 1884 the police said Lee
had killed an old woman who he used to work with.There was nothing to show that
Lee had killed the woman.Lee told the police he hadn't done it,but no one believed
him and he was going to be hanged.On the day of the hanging,however,the door
in the floor,through which Lee's body would fall,did not open.They tried three
times but each time the door stayed closed,even though it had worked well the day
第 17 页 / 共 26 页before.In the end they sent Lee back to prison,where he lived for the next twenty﹣
two years.At all times,John Lee said he hadn't killed the woman,and he believed
it was the "hand of God" that had saved him from death by hanging.
The police in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) in South America followed a man home one
night.He was the thief they wanted to catch.However,half of his house was
standing in Venezuela and the other half was standing in Colombia (哥伦比亚).
Venezuela's neighbor.When the police entered the house,the man ran upstairs to his
bedroom,which was in Colombia,and called his lawyer (律师).The Venezuelan
police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom.They
asked the police in Colombia to help.The Colombian police refused to help because
the man's crime (罪行 )was not a crime in Colombia.In the end,the Venezuelan
police gave up and went back to the police station.
61.The underlined(下划线) word "hanged" in this passage probably means. C
A.shut in a room
B.questioned by the police
C.killed by putting a rope around the neck
D.kept in a place
62.What do we know about the door in the floor? A
A.It had opened the day before the hanging.
B.It had been broken a long time.
C.After three times,it opened.
D.John Lee's dead body fell through it.
63.From the story we know that the thief's bedroom was B .
A.in Venezuela B.in Colombia
C.in neither Venezuela nor Colombia I),in both Venezuela and Colombia
64.Why didn't the Venezuelan police go into the man's bedroom?
B
A.They didn't know where it was.
B.The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia.
C.The police in Colombia told them that (hey would help.
第 18 页 / 共 26 页D.The police in Colombia told them not to go inside.
65.The police in Colombia didn't help the police in Venezuela to catch the thief
because D
A.they didn't know where he was
B.the police in Venezuela didn't ask for help
C.the man's lawyer told them not to help
D.the man's crime was not a crime in Colombia.
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读.
【思路】这里有来自世界各地的2个故事,他们看起来很奇怪,但不管相信与否,他们
都是真实的!
约翰•李是一个拒绝被绞死的英国人.在1884年,警方说他杀死了一位曾经与他一起
工作的老女人.没有任何证据显示他杀死了这个女人.他告诉警察他没有做,但是没有
人相信并且他将被绞死.在绞刑那天,在地板上的让他的身体掉落的门,没有打开.他
们尝试了三次,但每次门都保持关闭状态,尽管昨天它还正常工作.最后他们把李送回
到监狱,在那里他将度过他未来的二十二年.约翰•李总是说,他没有杀死那女人,他
相信这是"上帝之手"把他从绞刑中拯救了出来.
南美委内瑞拉的警察晚上跟踪一个男人回家.他是他们想抓的一个小偷.然而,他的
房子的一半坐落在委内瑞拉,另一半坐落在哥伦比亚,委内瑞拉的邻国.当警察进入房
子,那人跑到楼上自己位于哥伦比亚的卧室,并打电话给他的律师.委内瑞拉警方不被
允许进入哥伦比亚,所以他们不能进入卧室.他们要求哥伦比亚警方给予帮助.哥伦比
亚警方拒绝帮助,因为那人不是在哥伦比亚犯罪.最后,委内瑞拉警方放弃了逮捕行动
并回到警察局.
【解析】61.C 细节理解题.根据第二段最后"saved him from death by hanging."可
知hang是一种死亡方式.hang有悬挂之意,过去分词为hung;hang也有吊死之意,过
去分词为hanged,故选C.
62.A 细节理解题.根据第二段"even though it had worked well the day before"中的
work well与the day before可知在前天门完好无损.故选A.
63.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中"the man ran upstairs to his bedroom,which was in
Colombia"可知,小偷的卧室在哥伦比亚.故选B.
64.B 细节理解题.根据第三段"The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter
第 19 页 / 共 26 页Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom"可知,委内瑞拉的警察不能进入哥伦比
亚.故选B.
65.D 细节理解题.根据第三段"because the man's crime was not a crime in
Colombia"可知,因为小偷不是在哥伦比亚犯罪的,因此哥伦比亚的警察拒绝帮忙找那
个小偷.故选D.
【点拨】这篇阅读理解讲述了两个故事.阅读这类材料时,我们一定要根据主要情节掌
握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,
根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解.
六、单词拼写根据下列句子所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式(每空一
词)
43.(3分)We had a long discussio n (讨论 )about the plan.
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】关于这个计划我们进行了一次很长时间的讨论.
【解析】答案:discussion 联系语境并结合汉语提示词"讨论",根据关键词a,可知所需
填的词应为"讨论"的名词形式,意为"一次讨论",其名词形式为discussion.故填写
discussion.
【点拨】此题考查对重点词汇的翻译及拼写.做此题的关键是联系语境及关键词确定出
所填词的词性,并注意变化形式.此题要分清discuss和discussion的区别,不要出现拼
写错误.
44.(3分)Driving on mountain roads always makes me nervou s (紧张).
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】在山路上开车一直让我紧张.
【解析】答案:nervous 结合语境,并根据汉语提示词"紧张",结合前面的关键词
make,可知这里应用make sb+adj的用法,意为让某人怎样.所以可以判断出此处应
用"紧张"的形容词形式.根据已有的词汇储备,应用形容词nervous,意为"紧张的".故
填写nervous.
【点拨】本题考查词汇的翻译能力及拼写能力.做题时联系语境并根据汉语提示词,抓
住关键词结合句子本身的需要选用正确词性的单词.并注意拼写不要出现错误.
45.(3分)I wrot e (写 )to her several letters,but she didn't reply.
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】我写了好几封信给她,但她没有回信.
第 20 页 / 共 26 页【解析】答案:wrote 联系语境并根据汉语提示词"写",可知这里应该用其动词"写"作
这个句子的谓语,其单词原形为write,write to sb意为写信给某人.根据后句but she
didn't reply可知前后句的时态应保持一致,后句用一般现在时.所以前句也应该用一般
过去时,所以谓语动词应用过去式,write的过去式为特殊变化wrote.故填写wrote.
【点拨】此题考查动词write的翻译及拼写.写出这一动词并不难,关键是根据时态要
做出其形式上的变化.注意write的过去式为特殊变化,不要写错.
46.(3分)He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests happil y (高兴地 )
【微点】方式副词.
【思路】他高兴地向客人介绍了他可爱的女儿.
【解析】答案:happily;根据句中的结构可知,"高兴地"在句中修饰动词introduced,
故用副词形式happily;故填happily.
【点拨】根据平时积累的词汇,结合语境和语法要求作出正确解答.
47.(3分)I couldn't decide whethe r (是否)or not to go to the party.
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】我不能决定是否参加聚会.
【解析】答案:whether 根据I couldn't decide____(是否)or not to go to the party.
可知应该填:是否.是否:if,whether.根据whether后面可以跟or not,但是if不能
与or not连用,故填:whether.
【点拨】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.
单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
七、综合填空从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用
适当的形式).方框中有两个多余的词.
48.(3分)
leave,if,arrive,all,bike,but,success
Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing.We got up very early that day.When we
(76) lef t home,the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was
cool and I felt wind on my lace.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and
talked (77) al l the way while we were riding our (78) bike s .By about
six we were already sitting by the river.Fishing is not easy.If you want to be
(79) successfu l ,you must be very careful.That day we had another good
catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much.It was late when we
第 21 页 / 共 26 页got home.We fell a little tired (80) bu t happy.Fishing is a very good sport.I
like it very much.
【微点】阅读填空.
【思路】文章大意:
文中提到的是兄弟俩去钓鱼的故事.那天两个人起得很早,出发时天上还有月亮.两个
人骑着自行车,在路上有说有笑的.我只有6岁,钓鱼对我来说 不是一件容易的事情,
所以只是默默地坐在路边.这次钓鱼让我觉得,不管做任何事情,你都要非常的仔细.
【解析】76.left,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"We got up very early that
day"我们那天起得很早,后文又提到"the moon could still be seen in the sky"月亮仍在
空中,由此可知是兄弟俩离家的时候很早,由于发生在上个周末,所以用过去式,填写
left.
77.all,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"We laughed and talked"我们开心的
笑着,交谈着,后面又出现the way,由此推测是全程都在又说又笑,all the way译为
一路上,由此填写all.
78.bikes,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"while we were riding our"一路上我
们骑着我们的…遍历选项可知是骑着自行车,由于是我和哥哥两个人,所以用复数形式,
填写bikes.
79.successful,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"you must be very careful"你
必须非常细心,由此推测是你若想成功,就必须得认真仔细的做每一件事情,在系动词
之后用形容词,所以填写successful.
80.but,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"We fell a little tired"我们很累,后文
提到happy,可知意思是痛并快乐着,由于状态之间存在转折关系,所以用but连接.
【点拨】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该
注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改
变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后 81-85小题中句子空白处填入适
当的词语.
49.(3分)The Greenest School in Britain
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the
environment! This is what they've been doing:
Growing vegetables
第 22 页 / 共 26 页Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and
teachers plant and water the seeds ( 种子),then I hey pick the vegetables,which
are used in school meals.Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime."School
dinners are tastier than ever before!" says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school﹣they bring their rubbish
too! There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans,plastic bottles,
batteries and paper.The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the
hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,says
the head teacher Lynne Johnson."Now every child has planted their own tree,which
he or she looks after during the week.They've made the view from the classroom
more beautiful!
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy,it's faster
to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,"says one pupil.Even the teachers don't use
their cars."We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't
do it ourselves!" says one teacher.
81.Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will ge t a priz e from
the teachers.
82.Neither the teacher s nor the student s in Fairfield school go to school by
car.
83.The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by planting
trees .
84.From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good exampl e
to the pupils in protecting the environment.
85.They use the vegetables which are grown and picked by themselves in school
meals.
第 23 页 / 共 26 页【微点】健康环保类阅读;阅读填空.
【思路】短文讲了一个英国费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师通过自己种植蔬菜;回收废物
垃圾;植树;步行和骑自行上下学等这些事情,来改善环境,保护环境.
【解析】答案:81.get a prize 细节理解题.根据第三段第二行句子The teachers give
a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.老师们每月给那些
努力尝试回收的学生奖励.可知每个月回收做的最好的学生从老师那获得奖励.故答案
为get a prize.
82.teachers,students 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子 Everyone walks or cycles to
Fairfield School!"每个人都步行或者骑车去费尔菲尔德学校.可知无论是老师还是学生
都不乘公共汽车去费尔菲尔德学校.可知答案为teachers,students.
83.planting trees 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一行句子"Now every child has
planted their own tree,which he or she looks after during the week.They've made
the view from the classroom more beautiful!现在每个孩子都种下了他们自己的树,一
周里他或她照看着,他们从教室里看到了更美丽的风景!可知通过种树学生们从教室里
看到了更美丽的风景.句中by是介词,后接doing形式.故答案为planting trees.
84.example 细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Even the teachers don't
use their cars."We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we
don't do it ourselves!" says one teacher.一位老师说,老师不使用他们的汽车,"我们将
不能鼓励我们的学生保护环境,如果我们自己不这样做!可知老师在学校里是一个好的
榜样.故答案为example.
85.grown 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子 Both children and teachers plant and
water the seeds ( 种子),then I hey pick the vegetables,which are used in school
meals.可知他们用自己种植的蔬菜.题中句子是一般现在时的被动语态,基本结构是
be+过去分词.故答案为grown.
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,根据问题,
仔细思考,确定最佳答案.
九、写作
50.假设下面是你校的校园示意图,请你根据示意图及说明用英语写一篇 80词左右的短文.
短文首句已给出,不计入总词数.文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名.
说明:1.老师办公室在教学楼二楼;2.校园四周都是树.
第 24 页 / 共 26 页参考词汇:示意图 diagram
This is a diagram of our school
参考范文:
This is a diagram of our school . It is four hundred meters long and two hundred
meters wide.The school gate faces (the) south.Our teaching building stands in the
middle of our school.The teachers' offices are on the second floor.There is a garden
in front of the teaching building.Left of the garden is our library and our lab is on
the right of the garden.There is a large playground behind the teaching building.
Many trees are planted around the school.
【微点】图画作文.
【思路】本题是一篇图画作文,要求是根据学校示意图及说明用英语写一篇80词左右
的短文,介绍自己的学校,写作内容要包括:1.学校的面积 2.老师办公室在教学楼
二楼;3.各个建筑物的位置.4.校园四周都是树.由于是介绍学校的布局,所以时态
用一般现在时,人称就用第三人称,例如our school,the teachers' offices 等,文中可
以用到There be句型来描述有什么.
【解析】 This is a diagram of our school . It is four hundred meters long and two
hundred meters wide.The school gate faces (the) south.Our teaching building
stands in the middle of our school.The teachers' offices are on the second floor.
There is a garden in front of the teaching building.Left of the garden is our library
and our lab is on the right of the garden.There is a large playground behind the
teaching building.Many trees are planted around the school.
【点拨】本题是一篇图画作文,本题给出的是一幅学校的平面图,要求学生通过合理的
联想将画面的内容正确地表达出来.在写作时要注意:一、介绍建筑物要有条理,不能
第 25 页 / 共 26 页东一榔头,西一棒槌,最好从一面倒另一面.二、确定时态.应该是一般现在时.三、
展开想象,合理造句.依据图画细节对画面的内容加以想象、扩充或补充,同时注意用
一些出彩的句子.
第 26 页 / 共 26 页