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广西柳州市 2019 年中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力测试
第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。
第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon
6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not.
7. A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's hot
8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
10. A. You're welcome. B. All right. C. Of course
第三节 对话理解。
（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
.
11 How is Mr. Black going to London?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane,
12. How many people are there in Tony's family?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
13. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
14. Who is Lucy's English teacher?
A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown.
15. What's Jessie's favourite colour?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange.
（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。
16. What's the name of the lost girl?
A. Sara. B. Diana. C. Joy.17. How old is the lost girl?
A. 7 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 5 years old,
18. What is the lost girl wearing?
A. A blue dress. B. A pink coat. C. A red sweater.
听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。
19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?
A. Cousins B. Classmates. C. Friends.
20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris.
21. What job does Mary want to find?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。
22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?
A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago.
23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?
A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables.
24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?
A. She had short hair. B. She had long hair. C. She was short and fat.
25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?
A. Play games. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to a concert.
第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。
26. Tom wanted to buy a _____________.
A. toy B. map C. pen
27. In the street, Tom saw some boys __________________.
A. talking with an old man B. riding bikes C. throwing snowballs
28. Tom went back to the house to _____________ at last.
A. play snowballs again B. pay for the broken window C. get his money back
29. Tom didn't know the old man had come to his home until __________________.
A. dinner time B. bed time C. school time
30. The story mainly tells us _______________________.
A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake
B. it's never too late to accept an apology
C. being honest can bring us more than we expect二、单项选择
1.I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。
考查一般现在时态。A. go去，动词原形；B. went一般过去式；C. has gone现在完成时。由时间状语every
day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，
go to school去上学，故答案选A。
2.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. loves第三人称单数形式；B. loved过去式或过去分词；C. is loved一般现
在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据
句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被
动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+ done，主语the book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，
故答案选C。
3.—Who is the girl under the tree?
—She is _________________ classmate, Annie.
A. I B. me C. my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同班同学，Annie。
考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；B. me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾
语；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词classmate，所以此
处应填入形容词性的物主代词my，my classmate我的同班同学，故答案选C。
4.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's _____________ July 26.
A. on B. to C. in
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。
考查时间介词。A. on在…之上、在…时候；B. to朝、到、对于；C. in在…之内；三者都是介词。on表示
“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；to表示时间时，指时间还未到，大
于30分钟一般都用它；in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26，7月26日指具体的某
一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。
5.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。
考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形；B. to catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。
根据题干He ran as fast as he could _____ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus，在此作
目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，故答案选B。
6.—May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
—No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done.
A. before B. as C. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？——不行，当你在做家庭作业的时候你不能出去。
考查连词辨析。A. before表示在……之前；B. as表示当……时候，因为；C. until表示直到。根据题干可知
妈妈告诉孩子做作业的时候不能出去玩，故答案选B。
7.—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不认识这个新单词。——好，你可以在字典里查找它。
考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找，look around表示向……四周看；根据题干中I don't know this new
word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查找，则此处应用look up；其次it是代词，指
代上句中this new word，look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间，故
答案选B。8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地，副词原级；B. harder较努力地，比较级；C. hardest最努力地，最高级。
由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较，所以此处应用最高级形式hardest，
修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选C。
.
9.I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________
A. bread B. pears C. eggs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。
考查名词辨析。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。
much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
10.Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。
考查动词非谓语。A. see看，动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本
题考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。
三、完形填空
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday
___11___.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___12___ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the
team shirt and cheer the ___13___. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ___14___ the best
score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in
the park, ___15___ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___16___.
Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a
summer camp abroad and will stay with ___18___Australian family. ___19___ does she plan to do so? Because
she wants to improve her spoken English ___20___ .Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
11. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
12. A. watch B. smell C. feel
13. A. singers B. writers C. players
14. A. get B. lose C. give
15. A. but B. or C. so
16. A. happy B. clean C. wide
17. A. bring B. help C. leave
18. A. the B. a C. an
19. A. Why B. When C. Where
20. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各
自的计划。
【11题详解】
句意：林涛和他 的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is
coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。
【12题详解】
句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.
林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，
故答案选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to
wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比
赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。【15题详解】
句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示
因果关系，引出结果。根据There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect it. 公园里有很多垃
圾，…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去
捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们
的家乡干净，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and
__7__ farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选
B。
【18题详解】
句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an一个，泛指，用
于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __8__Australian
family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian
的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为什么她打算这么做?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she
wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants
to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计
划，故答案选B。第9小题，根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答
案选A。
四、阅读理解
A
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a
year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and
asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work,
can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the
captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to
the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put
everything back. "
根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。
21. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
22. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
23. Jim taught himself to mend computers.
24. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
25. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
【答案】21. A 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. B
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jim从小就喜欢钟表，在他18岁参军后自己学会了修理手表。Jim的很多朋友
都把坏的手表带给他修。有天上校把自己的手表送给Jim来修，在几天之后，Jim把手表和三个轮子给了
上校。
【21题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 当吉姆年轻的时候．他非常
喜欢手表。可知本句叙述When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.“当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜
欢手表。”是正确的，故答案为A。
【22题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息When he was 18 years old, he joined the army. 当他18岁的时候，他参军了。可知本句叙述Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.“吉姆18岁时参军了。” 是正确的，故答案为
A。
【23题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学
修表。可知本句叙述Jim taught himself to mend computers.“吉姆自学修理电脑。”是错误的，故答案为
B。
【24题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch. 吉姆的
上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带来了一块手表。可知本句叙述One day Jim's captain brought him a
watch.“一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表。” 是正确的，故答案为A。
【25题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them
when I put everything back. 盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地
方了。可知吉姆没有把上校的手表修好，所以本句叙述 Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.“吉姆
成功地把上校的表修好了。”是错误的，故答案为B。
B
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was
not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very
pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother
said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as
well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉
快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "
26. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.
A. city B. town C. village
27. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time
A. first B. second C. third
28. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.
.
A aunt B. brother C. mother
29. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.
A. good B. young C. ugly
30. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in ChineseA. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里，这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不
是。详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. 从前有一个男孩和他
的妹妹住在一个小村庄里。可知男孩和他妹妹住在小村庄里，故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time.
有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子。可知男孩和他的妹妹第一次看到他们在镜子里的
样子，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文The girl didn't like what her brother said. 那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话。可知那女孩不
喜欢她哥哥说的话，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文You must always be good as well as look good. 你不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要一直表现
得很好。可知父亲告诉这个男孩不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要表现得好。故答案选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文everyone will love you.每个人都会爱你，结合下文that you are not as good- looking as
your brother.可知应该是说你没有你的哥哥长得那么好并不重要，所以matter意为要紧、重要，故答案选
C。
C
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave
notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
3:30 pm
4:00 pm
To Kevin,
To Jenny,
Mr. King rang, telling there is no football
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy
practice today, and he asked you to get ready
and play with him after school.
for the football match tomorrow.
Kevin
Jenny
6:45 pm 9:00 pm
To all, To Kevin,
Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm I saw your shoes this morning. They smeltterrible so I put them outside the back door.
doing my homework in my bedroom.
Good night, dear!
Kevin
Mum
31. _____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
32. Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom B. garden C. living room
33. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag
34. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.
35. What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个是Kevin，另一个是Jenny。由于比较忙，所以他们经
常彼此留便条。本文就是今天他们相互留的四个便条。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school．珍妮，轮
到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。可知，Jenny放学后被要求去遛狗。故答案选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据 6：45 pm．To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my
bedroom．Kevin．可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。可知，Kevin正在卧室里做
作业。故答案选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. 今天早
上我看到你的鞋子了。它们闻起来很难闻，所以我把它们放在后门外面。可知，Kevin可以在后门外面找
到他的网球鞋。故答案选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get
ready for the football match tomorrow. 致Kevin，金先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下
明天的足球比赛。可知明天Kevin要参加足球比赛，故答案选C。
【35题详解】
细节推断题。To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for
the football match tomorrow. 致Kevin，金先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足
球比赛。由此可推知金先生可能是一名教练，故答案选B。
D
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.
___36___ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something
carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of
night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___37___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need
10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do.
For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ___38___In the activities,
children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing
games or watching TV. ___39___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of
the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____40____
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。详细的讲述了孩
子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。【36题详解】
根据后句 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something
carefully．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes．一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们
很难认真做事。而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误。结合选项，可知此处应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？
故答案选B。
【37题详解】
根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one．Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-
12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours．一般来说，年幼的孩子
比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠。5-11岁的孩子每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的孩子则需要更少
的睡眠时间。结合选项，可知此处应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故答案选C。
【38题详解】
根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful．对于5-11岁
的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的。结合选项，可知应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等。
故答案选E。
【39题详解】
根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，
playing games or watching TV．11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看
电视。结合选项，可知此处应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。故答案选D。
【40题详解】
根据前句So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed．因此，
在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视。结合选项，可知此处应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑
或电视机。故答案选G。
五、口语运用
根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you'?
Monica: ____41____ Daming, where are you going for your holiday?
Daming: _________42_________
Monica: Who will you go with?
Daming: _______43_______
Monica: Are you going there by train?
Daming: _________44_________
Monica: Have a good tripDaming: _______45_______
A. I'm fine, thanks.
B. Thank you.
C. I will go with my parents.
D. He is young.
E. I am going to Chengdu for my holiday.
F. Yes, we are.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是Daming和Monica之间的对话，Monica问Daming假期准备去哪，和谁一起去，会不会坐
火车去，并祝他旅途愉快；Daming对此都一一作了回答。
【41题详解】
根据上一句 How are you ？你好吗？可知，下一句回答是 I'm fine，thanks．我很好，谢谢。故答案选A。
【42题详解】
根据上一句 where are you going for your holiday？你假期准备去哪？可知，下一句应回答 I am going to
Chengdu for my holiday．我将要去成都度假。故答案选E。
【43题详解】
根据上一句 Who will you go with？你将和谁一起去？可知，下一句应回答 I will go with my parents．我将会
和我父母一起去。故答案选C。
【44题详解】
根据上一句 Are you going there by train？你将坐火车去那儿吗？可知，下一句应回答 Yes，we are．是的。
故答案选F。
【45题详解】
根据上一句 Have a good trip．祝你旅途愉快。可知，下一句应回答 Thank you．谢谢。故答案选B。
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思
维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，
把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后组成的对话内容结
构完整、合理。如，第 1小题，根据上一句 How are you ？你好吗？可知，下一句回答是 I'm fine，
thanks．我很好，谢谢。故答案选A。第3小题，根据上一句Who will you go with？你将和谁一起去？可知，
下一句应回答 I will go with my parents．我将会和我父母一起去。故答案选C。
第II卷（非选择题）六、综合填空
单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，每空只能填一词。
46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
47. Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________（采访）a great scientist.
48. The manager asked his ____________（秘书）to print the documents for him.
49. I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.
50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
【答案】46. discussion
47. interview
48. secretary
49. necessary
50. pronounce
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会的事。
根据提示词“讨论”，英文表达是discussion，可数名词，由前面的冠词a可知，要用其单数形式，have a
discussion.讨论；故答案为discussion。
【47题详解】
句意：明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：采访，动词，英语表达是：interview，be going to+动
词原形；故答案为interview。
【48题详解】
句意：经理让他的秘书为他打印文件。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘书，英语表达是：secretary，根据语境可知此处应
用单数名词；故答案为secretary。
【49题详解】
句意：我认为有必要为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：必要的，形容词，英语表达是：necessary，故答案为
necessary。
【50题详解】
句意：很少有人能正确地念出我的名字。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发音，动词，英语表达是：pronounce，can是情态动
词，接动词原形；故答案为pronounce。选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单
词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit usual die mean those
It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when
they ___51___ others. Different flowers have different ___52___. For example, people often give red roses to
___53___who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the ___54___.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people ___55___do. If you remember this, you
can avoid making a lot of mistakes.
【答案】51. visit
52. meanings
53. those 54. dead
55. usually
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是介绍不同的国家的礼物不同。
【51题详解】
考查动词。根据下文的flowers，结合In the West, people often take flowers when they ___1___ others.可知，
在西方，人们经常带着花去拜访别人。visit拜访，句意表达的是经常的情况故用一般现在时，主语是
they，故答案填visit。
【52题详解】
考查名词。根据下文For example, people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.结合Different flowers
have different ___2___.可知，不同的花有不同的含义，meaning意义，结合flowers是复数，所以这里也用
其复数形式，故答案填meanings。
【53题详解】
考查先行词。根据题干people often give red roses to ___3___who they love.可知who they love是定语从句，
结合备选词汇，可知前面用those作为先行词，故答案填those。
【54题详解】
考查名词。根据题干In Greece,you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the ___4___.可知，
在希腊，你不能送白花，因为白花是给死人的。故这里用dead，the dead表示死人，故答案填dead。
【55题详解】
考查副词。根据下文If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.如果你记住这一点，你就可以避免犯很多错误。结合题干 When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people
___5___do.可知，当你去国外时，最好弄清楚人们通常做什么，这样你就可以避免犯很多错误，usually通
常，副词，修饰动词do；故答案填usually。
【点睛】首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出
的备选词汇选择合适的词语。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的
词形变化。如，第 1 小题，根据下文的 flowers，结合 In the West, people often take flowers when they
___1___ others.可知，在西方，人们经常带着花去拜访别人。visit拜访，句意表达的是经常的情况故用一般
现在时，主语是they，故答案填visit。第5小题，根据下文If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot
of mistakes.如果你记住这一点，你就可以避免犯很多错误。结合题干When you go to a foreign country, it is
always best to check what people ___5___do.可知，当你去国外时，最好弄清楚人们通常做什么，这样你就可
以避免犯很多错误，usually通常，副词，修饰动词do；故答案填usually。
七、连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
56. he, is, in, Class l（他在一班。）
________________________________________________________
57. the birds, are, flying（鸟儿在飞翔。）
________________________________________________________
58. I, my family, love（我爱我家。）
________________________________________________________
59. me, to understand, him, quite, the article, took, by. a long time, written, it
（我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。）
________________________________________________________
60. it, useful information, easier, us, the Internet, in a short time, much, makes, to search for, for
（互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息。）
________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He is in Class 1．
57. The birds are flying．
58. I love my family．
59. It took me quite a long time to understand the article written by him．
60. The Internet makes it easier for us to search for much useful information in a short time．
【解析】
【56题详解】句意：他在一班。
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“他在一班。”句
子是主系表结构，主语He，系动词is，表语in Class 1；故答案为He is in Class 1。
【57题详解】
句意：鸟儿在飞翔。
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“鸟儿在飞翔。”
句子是现在进行时态，其构成为be doing ，主语The birds是复数，谓语用are flying故答案为The birds are
flying。
【58题详解】
。
句意：我爱我家
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“我爱我家。”句
子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用love，宾语是my family；故答案为I love my family。
【59题详解】
句意：我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“我花了相当长的
时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。”分析句子可知句型结构是：It takes sb some time to do sth. the article written
by him他写的那篇文章，过去分词短语作定语，由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案为It took me
quite a long time to understand the article written by him。
【60题详解】
句意：互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息。
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“互联网使我们更
容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息。”分析句子可知句型结构是：make it +adj +for sb to do sth，故答案
为The Internet makes it easier for us to search for much useful information in a short time。
八、书面表达
61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介
绍给他。内容包括：
年龄与外表 16岁；高大健壮
兴趣与爱好 喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人 风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处
注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favourite subject风
趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack
How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you．He is a 16-year-
old boy． He has round face，black hair and bright eyes．He is tall and strong． He likes smiling very much He
likes doing sports．reading and listening to music．His favourite subject is English．because he thinks it is very
interesting．
He is humorous and funny．He is ready to help others and easy to get on with others．He likes doing
sports．reading and listening to music．His favourite subject is English．because he thinks it is very interesting．
He also spends much time taking part in after-school activities．
He likes winter very much，because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things，such as skating,
making snowman and so on．His dream is becoming an English teacher，because he wants his students to get
good grades．I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend．With my best wishes!
Yours
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
分析：
高分句型一He likes smiling very much．此句是一般现在时的陈述句，运用短语like doing sth 喜欢做某事，短语very
much非常，很，此句可翻译为“他很喜欢笑。”
注意like后加doing
高分句型二
He also spends much time taking part in after−school activities．此句是一般现在时的陈述句，运用短语spend
some time（in）doing sth 花时间做某事，短语take part in 参加，此句可翻译为“他还花大量时间参加课外
活动。”
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。要求根据表格
中的内容提示，用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用
第三人称。在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结
构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取
简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能
要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可
适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，
确保正确无误。
