文档内容
2024~2025 学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（八）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABACA 6~10 ABCAA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 CCBAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ACBBC 26~30 CABDC 31~35 DDAAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BEGFA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCAAD 46~50 BCDBB 51~55 CCDAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．was discovered 57．to calm 58．arose 59．immediately 60．the
61．sources 62．as 63．and 64．who 65．Labeled/Labelled
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
NOTICE
In order to enable more exchange students to learn more about Chinese ancient poetry，a
Chinese ancient poetry recitation competition will be held.
As scheduled，the competition is supposed to take place on the second Saturday of next month in
the school Lecture Hall. Students from the international department are invited to participate.
Additionally，we recommend that you prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. The
competition can not only cultivate an appreciation for classical works but also spark interest in
traditional Chinese literature.
Hopefully，you will gain a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your
participation is highly valued.
The Students’ Union
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【参考范文】
Then，I saw a little girl in a wheelchair，pushed by a woman. Maybe she was ten；I didn’t know
her age. What I did know was that the child-sized wheelchair converted my feeling-sorry-for-myself
emotion into compassion for a child whose burden was far heavier than mine. My lesson wasn’t over.
The little girl seemed to be pleading with the lady，who must have been her mother. She wanted to
walk like the other kids，but she also needed to use her crutches. I watched as the small girl pushed
herself from the wheelchair into a standing position.
When the little girl stood up，I saw she had only one leg. Fighting back my tears，I circled the
block to make sure that what I had observed was real. There she was again，defiantly hobbling along
on crutches，with her head held high. I truly believed that this girl was saying，“Be strong.” I had
a choice to make. I could push through self-pity and choose to live my life positively and be thankful
for what I could do，or I could be forever miserable，contemplating what I couldn’t. Unquestionably，
I chose the former.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“works on environmental monitoring”可知，ENGIM这
一项目致力于环境监测，故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。Accommodation，food and transport arrangements部分的最后一点提
到，志愿者会有灵活的工作时间以及现场和远程工作相结合，也就是说，志愿者的
工作模式是灵活的，故选C。
23．B 细节理解题。Training during the activity部分提及了出发前的培训和现场培训，这
两类培训都涉及了同一个内容，即security（安全），故选B。
B
24．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“On receiving it，I jumped on my bike，headed to Wimbledon
Common and took photos， just for me： photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On
my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour. ”
高二英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}可知，作者在收到相机后，立刻骑车去 Wimbledon Common 拍摄树木和野生动物，
说明他拍照的目的是捕捉自然之美。故选B。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew into adulthood，that simple，deep happiness gradually
faded away…The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my
pillow to the box in the corner.”可知，故选C。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys，to
allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy，I can seize some moments for
myself to take photos，to observe the world around me.”可知，故选C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment
on display，along with photos I’ve taken. To me，the room represents how I’ve found
happiness：by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside，by allowing room in
my life for pleasure to exist，and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for
delight. ”可知，故选A。
C
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，Alice Risely在社交媒体上看到海鸥吃奇
怪的东西的照片时非常震惊，于是她发起了一个公民科学项目来研究它们的饮食变
化，所以是网上的一篇关于海鸥的帖子驱使她发起一个公民科学项目，故选B。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在繁殖季节，一些海鸥可能会涌向城市地区寻找食
物来喂养它们的幼鸟，并且，随着天然食物供应的减少，海鸥可能会在一年中的大
部分时间里依赖人类的剩菜，所以它们更加依赖人类来获得食物，故选D。
30．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，海鸥吃小鸟其实并没有恶意，它只是饿了。众
所周知，海鸥会吃其他鸟类，包括鸽子，所以Samuel认为海鸥吃鸟是正常的，故选C。
31．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句和最后一句可知，科学家们的数据很少，因此
他们想利用网上的照片，来了解海鸥在吃什么，所以更多的信息需要被收集，故选D。
D
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，电子农业的核心是用电代替阳光，通过将二
氧化碳和水转化为植物可以处理的分子来促进植物生长，所以电子农业摆脱了对阳
光的依赖，故选D。
33．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，Jiao 说他们希望这项技术可以在传统农业非常
困难的地方实施，因为电子农业的应用之一是缓解粮食不安全，特别是在粮食生产
困难的地区，所以画线词alleviate是“缓解，减少”的意思，故选A。
高二英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）
{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}34．A 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一、二句可知，Harold 对电子农业持怀疑态度，因
为他认为电子农业不会解决全球粮食短缺问题，它太复杂，可能效率太低，故选A。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍限制电子农业的一些因素，如消耗
大量的电力，建设和运营基础设施耗费资源，以及公众的接受度，故选C。
第二节
36．B 考查逻辑关系。根据上文“It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest
of the diseases.”可知，人们对生活的期待提高了。故选B。
37．E 考查上下文联系。根据下文“Every year thousands of people are horribly killed，and we
sit still and let it happen. ”可知，故选E。
38．G 考查上下文联系。根据下文“Usually quiet and pleasant people，when behind the wheel，
will become unrecognizable. They are impolite，aggressive，self-willed like a two-year-old，
and completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations，disappointments，and jealousy seem
to be caused by driving. ”可知，开车会把人类最坏的一面展现出来。故选G。
39．F 考查逻辑关系。根据上文“Due to a serious tragedy，the city is almost uninhabitable；
moreover，the huge parking lots make the town ugly. The destruction of rural areas and the
annual mass killings are just statistics，easily forgotten.”和下一段“Traffic rules are for
everyone to follow，and no one can make an exception unless they make a joke of their
own life. ”可知，好多国家对于交通法不严。故选F。
40．A 考查上下文联系。根据下文“However，if these measures result in a reduction in the loss
of life every year，they should be taken seriously. After all，the world belongs to humans，
not cars.”可知，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．B 考查形容词。根据该段倒数第二句可知，作者是在分析自己以前所写的博客，得出
了那些关于学习新事物或解释某物工作原理的博客是最成功的结论，故选B。
42．C 考查名词。根据该句后面的句子可知，作者分析了自己最好的博客所具有的共性，
即有一种共有的模式，故选C。
43．A 考查动词。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在博客中记录了自己如何做某件新的事情，
即自己也在学习，故选A。
44．A 考查动词。根据该空后面的“as a summary or as a tutorial”可知，作者是以总结或教
程的模式在自己的博客中呈现自己的学习过程，故选A。
高二英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）
{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}45．D 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，作者认为写博客可以整理知识和强化巩固知识，build
up 意为“增强”，符合语境，故选D。
46．B 考查形容词。根据该段第一句可知，作者认为写博客对自己有好处，再根据该空前
“Finding out how to do something new，and ideally doing it”可知作者是工程师，在
做中学、在学中做是“重要的”，符合语境，故选B。
47．C 考查动词。根据语境可知，通过写博客，可以让这些知识铭记在心，故选C。
48．D 考查动词。该句对上一句进行进一步说明，根据该句可知作者之所以写博客，是因
为作者坚信，通过解释让他人清楚地明白某个原理，才算真正理解这个原理，故
选D。
49．B 考查动词。分析整个句子可知，这是作者在阐述自己写博客的理由。通过解释让他
人清楚地明白某个原理，才算真正理解这个原理，故选B。
50. B 考查动词。该句再次对上文进行举例说明，根据该句可知，作者 12 年前把学习应用
epoll系统调用的过程写进博客，他是真正理解了这个原理，所以他现在还记得epoll
系统调用，故选B。
51．C 考查动词。根据第二段第二句可知，作者12年前写过这样的博客，故选C。
52．C 考查形容词。作者要阐述写博客的好处，一方面是对自己有益，另一方面则是对他
人有益，即有助于他人，故选C。
53．D 考查形容词。根据句意可知，不经常访问作者博客的人才会去使用搜索引擎，该句
中提到了“from searches for things”，而此处指的是常规读者，故选D。
54．A 考查名词。根据常识可知，当人们要利用搜索引擎查询资料时，需要输入查询的术
语或关键词，故选A。
55．D 考查名词。作者在自己的博客中所写的内容能够被使用搜索引擎的人们查询到，是因
为这些内容和查询条件匹配，故选D。
第二节
56．was discovered 考查时态语态。Tea是句子的主语，与“discover”之间为被动关系，再
根据“around 5, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discovered。
57．to calm 考查非谓语动词。短语the ability to do为固定搭配，表示“有做某事的能力”，
故填to calm。
58．arose 考查动词时态。该句时间状语为“在这个时期”，即唐朝，应使用一般过去时，
故填arose。
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{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}59．immediately 考查副词。该空修饰动词 recognized，应使用副词，故填immediately。
60．the 考查冠词。该空修饰可数名词title，应使用冠词，“茶圣”为特指，应使用定冠词
进行修饰，故填the。
61．sources 考查名词。source是可数名词，此处表示不同的水源，要用复数形式，与leaves
并列，故填sources。
62．as 考查介词。根据句意，可知陆羽的传世之作为《茶经》，短语 be known as 表示“被
称为……”，符合句意，故填as。
63．and 考查连词。the Netherlands和Portugal是并列关系，故填and。
64．who 考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词 Catherine of
Braganza，且连接词在从句中作主语，故填who。
65．Labeled/Labelled 考查非谓语动词。该句的主语是the Chinese product，该空表示伴随，
与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被贴以标签”，故填Labeled/Labelled。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Excuse me，what time is it？I left my watch at home.
W：Yes… It’s 1：50 p. m.
M：Oh，that means I only have twenty minutes before the meeting. Thanks！
Text 2
W：What lovely weather！I can finally climb the Great wall. There’s been a lot of rainfall this
summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing.
M：Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
Text 3
W：Excuse me，how can I get to the Cross Bakery building？
M：You’ re actually walking in the opposite direction.
W：I thought I was heading south.
M：No，south is the other direction.
Text 4
W：How long is this watch guaranteed？
M：You can return it in 7 days and exchange it in three months if it doesn’t work. But it is really a
good watch. Many students use it.
Text 5
M：I’m ready. we can begin. I’ve been practicing in my driveway all week.
高二英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）
{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}W：Okay. But you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road，but on your
behavior toward other motorists.
Text 6
W：Jack，a Mr. Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready.
M：Ah，I ordered a suit in his shop last week.
W：Yes，he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M：Oh，dear，I have an important meeting to attend.
W：Don’t worry，I can fetch it for you.
M：Thank you！You are so kind. Oh，this is the order note and here is the money. And the address is on
the order note.
Text 7
W：Hello，Mr. Smith. This is Mrs. White speaking.
M：Good morning，Mrs. White. Is everything OK？It’s already 10：30.
W：I’m really sorry. Mr. Smith. I’m on my way to your office，but it seems impossible to get there
by eleven.
M：What happened？
W：There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a
serious traffic jam. My car can’t get through. I’m just ringing you to apologize.
M：That’s terrible. Where are you now？
W：I’m near Lover’s Bookstore.
M：When do you think you can arrive？
W：It’s hard to say. The traffic police are dealing with the crash. I’ll try to arrive at 11：30.
M：That’s all right，Mrs. White. Take it easy.
W：Thank you. See you.
Text 8
W：Jim，did you move to your new house？
M：Yes，we did. We moved in last month.
W：Tell me something about your new house，please.
M：Well，it has the same number of rooms，but each room is larger. We also have a larger garden.
W：Oh，it has three bedrooms？
M：Yes. One bedroom is for my wife and me. There’s another one for our daughter. We decide to
use the third one as a study.
W：What’s the kitchen like？
高二英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）
{#{QQABAQ4QogggQBJAAAgCUQH6CgEQkBAACYoORBAcMAAByAFABAA=}#}M：That’s the main reason we chose the house. It’s really large enough to cook our meals every day.
W：You’re right on the edge of the city. There can’t be much noise or traffic there.
M：Yeah. But it takes me more time to go to the city center.
Text 9
W：Hello，can you tell me if the museum has any tours today？
M：Yes. The museum has a self-guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window.
W：Oh，thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum？
M：You can take pictures，but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden，too.
W：Oh，I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the
exhibitions are open to the public today？
M：The east wing is being built，but the rest of the galleries are open.
W：Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge？
M：It’s $10.00 for adults，$3.00 for children，and $5.00 for old people and students with picture ID.
W：Thanks. Just one more question.
M：Yes？
W：If I go out of the museum after I have paid，can I come back again？
M：Yes，but during the same day. You just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else？
W：Oh，no. Thanks a lot.
Text 10
Education can help students build a better future for themselves，but studying abroad can
sometimes come with a high price tag. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s latest
research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average
total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38, 516 per year for
international students. The United States ranks the second on the list，with an average annual cost of
more than $35, 000，followed by the United Kingdom，with annual costs over US $30, 000. Several
Asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expense of overseas students in China’s
Hong Kong is about US $22, 000 per year，ranking the 7th，next only to Singapore’s US $24, 248.
Japan ranks the 8th，the Chinese mainland the 10th，and China’s Taiwan the 11th. The research
analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries. The average tuition cost
for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant
country.
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