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英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a coffee shop owner. B. She’s a tour guide. C. She’s a photographer.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
3. What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p. m. B. At about 6:00 p. m. C. At about 6:30 p. m.
5. What does the woman think of the boy?
A. He’s upset. B. He’s noisy. C. He’s quiet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料、回答第6、.7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Having an interview. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Reporting for duty.
7. How many years has the woman worked for the company?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Have more fruit. B. Learn to cook. C. Get rid of a bad habit.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Try Japanese food. B. Do yoga. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Do voluntary work. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Make fish dishes.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officer and citizen. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her house was on fire. C. Her jewelry was stolen.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Clifton Street. B. On Waterford Street. C. On Elm Street.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In an office.
15. Who is Susan?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Conduct an interview. B. Deal with business. C. Visit an exhibition.
17. How long does the woman spend on her study each day?
A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Where might this talk be heard?
A. In a classroom. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio.
19. Who might the speaker be?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
A. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
B. Neglecting unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Writing down the important messages.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest
libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around
the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the
publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration
of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world.
It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced
in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are
added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures
under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs
and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British
North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a
collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask
and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress?
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year?
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information?
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration
of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣
言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。
【
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有
300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可
以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方
网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。
B
My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be up to what we’re
trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was
smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get
myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia. By then
I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”
If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not
have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than
to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses.
I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just
glanced at it.” So he must be smarter. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?”
Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”
No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have
to try three times to get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain,
abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages
a day. Writing is my strength.
The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will quit on
themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories for them, whether it’s music, sports or art.
You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”
4. The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he________.
A. wanted to know if they had the same problem
B. didn’t believe his daughter had the problem
C. had to take a regular medical examination
D. accepted that his daughter was not smart
5. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer________.
A. struggled and got better grades
B. didn’t work hard when he was young
C. was praised for overcoming dyslexia
D. was thankful not knowing of dyslexia earlier
6. According to the passage, a dyslexic person________.
A. is less intelligent B. always fails in school
C. reads more slowly than normal people D. performs worse in left-brain activities
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. B. God shuts one door but opens another.
C. Never judge a person by his appearance. D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患读写困难症，谈到自己也有读写困难，但是作者通过自己的努力成
为了一位成功的电视作家，并获得了艾米奖。作者认为读写困难不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇
门的同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles
she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia.可知，作者和女儿一起做了检测，发现女儿的确有和
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司作者曾经有的一样的问题——读写困难。因此推断，作者决定自己也做检查是因为他想要知道是否他和女
儿有同样的问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a
low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.(如果我早些时候知道一些超出我控制
范围的事情可以解释为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没有这么努力)可知，作者感
激没有早知道有读写困难症。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.(大多数读大学的人
读得比我快两倍)可知，一个读写困难的人读得比正常人慢。故选C。
【7题详解】
的
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many
dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write
quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.
(尽管我有弱点，但我认为诵读困难是一种礼物，而不是一种诅咒。 许多诵读困难者擅长右脑、抽象思维，
这就是我的创造性写作。我能写得很快，每天最多能写15页。写作是我的力量)可推断，上帝给你关上一
扇门的同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。故选B。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet
and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact,
it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.
Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of
running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a
recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑
步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction
time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in
degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated
with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar
study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and
different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental
health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness
activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据第一段 “But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health
benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve
brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎
不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a
treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to
measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，
他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过
做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of
the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大
脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run
could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also
could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in
many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅
能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，
本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell
goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily
buy it by clicking on a link.
We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales
cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face
model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream.
The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions:
happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness,
while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities
for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible
aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople
show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and
can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the
customer’s expense.
12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online?
A. It challenges the physical economy.
B. It helps big company sell all goods.
C. It is very convenient for the buyers.
D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised. D. Shy.
.
14 How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy.
C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference
D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链接来购
买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an
expression usually points toward anger.(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高，而 表情通常表示愤怒)”可
知，本句中while引导让步状语从句，表“然而”，由后文anger可知，应是一个“不高兴”的表情。故选
A项。
【14题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative
emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing
happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，
当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我
们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段
“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and
can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the
customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会
降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利
益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative
emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing
happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，
当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我
们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，
文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响!所以“Expressions Affect Selling
Products Online(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then
answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the
subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need
to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with
oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the
materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions
classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students
should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot.
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam
is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful
moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，
并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科
的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格
前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，
选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上
文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need
to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with
oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the
materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一
学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需
要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学
校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学
里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前
提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要
的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can
do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”
可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关
系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，
但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam
is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful
moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己
口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他
的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试
紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符
合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside
town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just
the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___
influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled
with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red
oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me
at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of
dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our
life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看
着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长
成一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. notice注
意。根据下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。
故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；
B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time
playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同
伴”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令
第13页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.important至关重要的。根据下文的“It
wasn’t just the 5 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状
态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wood木头；B.
food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹饪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木
材”厂工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍
伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-consuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-
breaking繁重的。由后文“long hours, and low pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资
低。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；
B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood
flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factory工厂；B.
forest树林；C. mountains山脉；D. town城镇。结合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn
12 a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. longing渴望；B. concern担忧；C.
regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的
树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充
满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，
它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨
认出；D. found发现。由“dropped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，
它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的
动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如
果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想
法）突然出现。由后文“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读
过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想
起”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如
果它愿意的话！”A. becomes 成为；B. protects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可
知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；
C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants.”可
知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子
开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. doubtful
怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形
成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开
始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step forward主
动站出来；C. start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break through突破，冲破。由“as an acorn”可
知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于
自己。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student taking notes alongside her classmates is ___36___
(impress). She wears the same school uniform — a grey skirt and a green sweater. ___37___, there is one
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example ___38___
her great grandchildren. She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a
midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her family members were ___39___ (support) of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary
schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, ___40___ had missed out on education in their
younger days, ___41___ (go) back to school.
This has given Sitienei more than ___42___ education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to
Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It ___43___ (title) Gogo, which means grandmother in
her native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her ___44___ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical
education classes ____45____ (include).
【答案】36. impressive
37. However
38. for 39. supportive##supporters
40. who 41. to go
42. an 43. is titled
44. fifth 45. included
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了99岁高龄的Priscilla Sitienei仍然在教室里和其他学生一起学习的故
事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在肯尼亚大裂谷乡村的一间教室里，一名和她的同学一起做笔记的学生令人印象深刻。
提示词作表语，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，表明主语a student的特征。故填
impressive。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而有一点不同。上文“She wears the same school uniform”讲她与其他学生一样，下文
“there is one difference”讲她与其他学生不一样，上下文有转折关系，且该空以逗号和句子主干隔开，应
用表转折的连接副词however；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说，她回到课堂是为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样。set an example for...是固定短语，
意为“为……树立榜样”。故填for。
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【39题详解】
考查形容词或名词。句意：她补充说，她的家人都支持她的决定。提示词在从句中作表语，可用形容词
supportive，意为“支持的”，也可以用名词supporter，意为“支持者”，因为家人不止一个，应用复数形
式supporters。故填supportive/supporters。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校。“_____ had missed
out on education in their younger days”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some older members，指人，关系
词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校。allow sb. to do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事；使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是使人获益匪浅的教育经历。名词education在句中表示“使
人获益匪浅的经历”，作可数名词，泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为Gogo，在卡伦津语中是祖母的意思。提示词title(把……称为；
给……加标题)是主句中谓语动词，与主语it(即a film)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，
又因主语是第三人称代词，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式。故填is titled。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：Sitienei在读小学五年级。表示“小学的第五年”，应用序数词fifth作定语。故填
fifth。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢学校的其他活动，包括体育课。“physical education classes _______
(include)”是独立主格结构。非谓语动词include(包括)与其逻辑主语physical education classes之间是被动关
系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填included。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是一名刚升入高三的学生，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活，最近遇到了无法
集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给颇受欢迎的外籍老师Daniel 写一封信，寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括：
1.你所遇到的问题或困惑；
2.希望得到 Daniel 的建议和帮助。
第17页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
I am Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I am Li Hua, a new Senior3 student, who is bothered by the overwhelming pressure of my fast-paced life. I am
writing to ask you for help because I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.
I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my
homework that I hardly have time to do sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents
makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for
me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the problems above, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how
to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍老师Daniel 写一封信，因为短时间内没有适应高三的
紧张生活，最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，寻求他的建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：assist→help
集中注意力：focus→concentrate
此外：besides→moreover
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the problems above, I’m anxious to get your help.
拓展句：Because I’m faced with the problems above, I’m anxious to get your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to ask you for help because I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.
(运用了it作形式宾语，非谓语动词不定式作真正宾语)
【高分句型2】I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从
句)
【高分句型3】What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.(运用了what引导的
主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Price of a Miracle
Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All
she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.
Only a very costly operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the
money. She heard Dad say to her tearful mom with desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and poured all the change she had saved out on the floor and counted it carefully:47
cents. She slipped out of home and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to
give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Finally, she took a quarter from her pocket and banged
it on the glass counter. That did it ! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice.
“I’m talking to my brother from Chicago Medical University whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting
for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really,
really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” Tess
answered with a blind faith.
The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a
miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.
“I just know he’s really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my dad can’t pay for it, so I want to use
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司my money.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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The operation was completed.
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【答案】One possible version:
“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “47 cents!” Tess replied without any hesitation. To
her surprise, the man said that he was a doctor and that it was a fair price for a miracle. Overcome with excitement,
Tess grasped his hand, leading him to her home. With doubt and hope, Dad and Mom had Andrew checked by the
man, who declared that he would perform an operation on the boy and promised it wouldn’t be long before he
could pick himself up. Hearing his words, the whole family burst into tears of joy.
The operation was completed. Hardly had Andrew been sent back home when his parents went to thank the
doctor with Tess, for they knew that 47 cents was a joke for an operation. They promised to save enough money to
pay for the bill only to be told that Tess had paid for it. “It’s a fair deal,” the doctor explained to the parents，and
then looked into Tess’s eyes, smiling, “47 cents was what it cost—plus the faith of a little girl.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Tess听到爸爸妈妈谈论她的弟弟，得知弟弟得了重
病，需要动手术，但是家里没有钱。听到爸妈说“只有奇迹才能救他”时，她拿了自己的零花钱去药店买
“奇迹”，幸运地遇到了能做手术的医生，医生真地给了她们家一个“奇迹”，为她弟弟做了手术的故事。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你有多少钱？’那个从芝加哥来的人问。”可知，第一段可描写医生和Tess之间
的对话，并想要帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“手术完成。”可知，第二段可描写Tess一家人对医生的感谢。
2.续写线索：回答——了解——承诺——高兴——手术完成——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回答：answer/reply/response
②.承诺：promise/undertake
情绪类
①.感谢：thank/be grateful/appreciate
②.高兴：burst into tears of joy/burst into tears of pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. With doubt and hope, Dad and Mom had Andrew checked by the man, who declared that he would
perform an operation on the boy and promised it wouldn’t be long before he could pick himself up. (由关系代词
who引导的非限制性定语从句,省略了that的宾语从句，before引导状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Hearing his words, the whole family burst into tears of joy. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
