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2024 年 1 月济南市高三期末学习质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码
粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整
笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿
纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space
exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers.
Kennedy Space Center, America
The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on
experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.
Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars.
North York Moors, England
As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England is host to the UK’s
family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies festival. Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the
festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.
Pic du Midi, France
There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the
sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up
to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and its rings via
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司powerful telescopes.
Mount Teide, Spain
Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable-car up
for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the Sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The
special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their
research.
1. Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face-to-face contact with astronauts?
A. Kennedy Space Center. B. North York Moors.
C. Mount Teide. D. Pic du Midi.
2. What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire?
A. Attend live presentations. B. Observe the rings of Saturn.
C. Enjoy the sea view at night. D. Learn about physicists’ work.
3. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common?
A. They accommodate family tourists.
B. They include a tour led by scientists.
C. They offer free hand-held telescopes.
D. They are located on high mountains.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为那些对太空和天文感兴趣的人提供四个旅行建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Kennedy Space Center, America下的“Hands-on experiences range from live
presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.(亲身体验的范围从宇航员
的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心)”可知，Kennedy Space Center适合那些期待与宇航员面对面接触
的青少年。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题North York Moors, England下的“Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in
England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.(这个节日恰
逢英国秋季半学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠盒、观赏冬鸟和在月光下漫步海滨)”可知，游客去约
克郡旅行可以欣赏晚上的海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Pic du Midi, France下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain.(前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是
一次冒险，需要乘坐两辆缆车到达2877米高的山峰)”以及小标题Mount Teide, Spain下的“Home to the
largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain.(它坐落在西班牙最高的山上，是世界
上最大的太阳天文台的所在地)”可知，Pic du Midi和Mount Teide的共同之处是他们都位于高山上。故选
D项。
B
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking
creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the
victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation
known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, but also has the
potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words, “Curing
cancer, one bar of soap at a time. ”He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young
Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his inspiration,
Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed
people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated
with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele
expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product
engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope,
accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”
Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization
devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope
and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
4. What made Bekele an instant hit?
A. Starting a soap fashion. B. Overcoming skin cancer.
C. Being the youngest scientist. D. Creating a soap against skin cancer.
5. What inspired Bekele to invent SCTS?
A. His concern for others. B. His adventure in childhood.
C. His enthusiasm for technology. D. His interest in medical knowledge.
6. What will Bekele do in the near future?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Obtain official approval. B. Visit undeveloped areas.
C. Increase the availability of the soap. D. Update the facilities of production.
7. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A. Inspiring and modest. B. Humorous and positive.
C. Creative and considerate. D. Curious and independent.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele，他通过
创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”
for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉
升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥
皂)”可知，Heman Bekele发明了一种对抗皮肤癌的肥皂，一炮而红。故选D。
【
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant
role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but
wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.(在反思他的灵感时，Bekele分
享了他的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。目睹人们在阳光下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知
道有多少人意识到持续暴露在阳光下的风险)”可知，Bekele对别人的关心激发了他发明SCTS。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning
the soap into “a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”(在
他的演讲中，Bekele热情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都
能接受皮肤癌治疗的世界。”)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his
invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places
including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接
下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的
地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，Bekele希望建立一个非营利
组织，将他的创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案，即增
加肥皂的可获得性。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”
for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉
升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥
皂)”以及最后一段“Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit
organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities,
offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他
的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击
皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman
Bekele，他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。未来五年里，Bekele
希望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，将这种创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗
皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案。由此推知，他一个有创造力和体贴的人。故选C。
C
In the animal world, speed is king. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them
high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a
lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters.
Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves. And for this, they are extremely rare. While most of the land
world is covered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree home. The aim of a 2016
study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover
why sloths are indeed so unique. “Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. “When you picture
animals that live off plant leaves, they are almost all big-things like deer. What’s super interesting about sloths is
that they can’t be big.”
For their research, Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers
measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. And
for this, they take the cake: it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal (哺乳动物).
“The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a
diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths
need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of
body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.
Their reward? A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own, one slow inch at a time.
8. Why is a lion mentioned in Paragraph 1?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To admire lions’ speed. B. To state sloths’ weakness.
C. To confirm lions’ lead position. D. To highlight sloths’ uniqueness.
9. What is the 2016 study mainly about?
A. The lifestyle of sloths. B. The diet of vertebrates.
C. The species of rare animals. D. The energy use of creatures.
10. What does the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Break down. B. Keep on. C. Stand out. D. Grow up.
11. What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli’s words?
A. Their slow pace is a balanced choice.
B. They are in face of possible extinction.
C. Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite.
D. They suffer a lot against natural enemies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。虽然速度在动物界很
重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒
采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但
它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on
the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion
can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters.(速
度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外。
狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米。)”可知，似乎所有
的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需
要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独
特之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of
forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. (阿拉巴马大学森林和野生动物
生态学教授Jonathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因。)”以及
““Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. (“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司式，” Pauli说。)”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers
measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. (威
斯康辛州的一个研究小组在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天
燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。)”以及划线词后面的内容“it is the lowest measured energetic output
for any mammal(这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的。)”可知，就树懒的能量消耗，其每天燃烧
的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒
脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与C选项“Stand out.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a
day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t
allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of
energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.( “这次测量的目的是找出树
懒在一天中生活所需的成本，”Pauli说道，他补充说，只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的体型小，
不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大
地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活。)”可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到
方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，
即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它
们缓慢的节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。
D
From the day we’re born, curiosity becomes a primary driving force that motivates us to explore unknown
ideas and territories in search of answers and stimulations. Human beings have an inborn desire to close the
“curiosity gap” every day.
A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to make smarter and healthier
lifestyle choices. Evan Polman, assistant professor of marketing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said,
“Our research shows that fueling people’s curiosity can influence their choices by turning them away from inviting
desires, like unhealthy foods or taking the elevator, and toward less inviting but healthier options, such as buying
more fresh produce or taking the stairs.”
To prove the positive potential of the curiosity gap, Polman and his team conducted a series of experiments
designed to test how curiosity affected the choices people made positively. In each study, arousing curiosity
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司resulted in noticeable behavior change. For example, in one of the experiments, Polman increased the number of
participants who chose to watch a video of academic nature by promising that they would reveal the secret behind a
magic trick at the end of the video.
The results of the field studies on curiosity were particularly convincing to Polman. In one field study, the
researchers created a 10 percent increase in the use of stairs in a university building by posting trivial (琐事)
questions near the elevators and posting the answers in the stairwell. In another, they increased the purchase of
fresh produce by placing a joke on the posters describing the fruit or vegetable.
Polman was surprised by the degree that taking advantage of the curiosity gap could motivate people to
automatically make healthier lifestyle choices. He concluded, “Our results suggest that using interventions based on
curiosity gaps has the potential to increase participation in desired behaviors for which people often lack
motivation. It also provides new evidence that curiosity-based interventions come at an incredibly small cost and
could help push people toward a variety of positive actions. ”
12. What did a recent study find about curiosity?
A. It fuels people’s desires. B. It lowers people’s buying.
C. It benefits people’s health. D. It determines people’s lives.
13. What are those experiments by Polman’s team aimed at?
A. Supporting a finding. B. Raising a research topic.
C. Arousing scientists’ interest. D. Displaying negative evidence.
14. What is Polman’s attitude to the results of field studies?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Approving. D. Dismissive.
15. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to stay curious B. The magic of curiosity
C. How to make health choices D. The two sides of curiosity gap
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极
影响的研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to
make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明
智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”可知，研究发现，好奇心能够成为一种高度有效的方式，引导人们做出更
聪明和更健康的生活选择。故选C。
第8页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prove the positive potential of the curiosity gap, Polman and his team
conducted a series of experiments designed to test how curiosity affected the choices people made positively. (为了
证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验，旨在测试好奇心如何影响人们做出积
极的选择。)”可知，为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Polman和他的团队进行了一系列实验即Polman团
队的实验旨在证明好奇心如何积极影响人们的选择。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The results of the field studies on curiosity were particularly convincing to
Polman. (对好奇心的野外研究结果对Polman来说尤其令人信服。)”可知，Polman对野外实地研究的结果
是极其信服的，因此Polman对野外（实地）研究的结果是赞同的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that curiosity can be a highly effective way to lead people to
make smarter and healthier lifestyle choices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明
智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健
康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。B选项“The magic of curiosity(好奇心的魔力)”概括文章主要内
容，符合标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans. It controls our thoughts, emotions,
memories and even our movements. However, what many people often forget is that the brain and the body are
closely connected. ____16____
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory,
attention and problem-solving abilities. ____17____ How does this happen? Well, the answer lies in the way
exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons (神经元), thus
ensuring better brain functions. Moreover, exercise has a positive impact on mood and mental well-being. It helps
release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy. ____18____
As for the exercise varieties, it’s not just about aerobic (有氧的) exercises like running or cycling.
____19____ It improves concentration and decision-making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between
different regions of the brain.
____20____ Exercise isn’t just about keeping fit or losing weight; it’s about improving cognitive functions,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司boosting mood and even helping us think more creatively. So, the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to
exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you.
A. It even strengthens creativity.
B. Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
C. The brain also has great impacts on exercise.
D. An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer depression.
E. Walking and jogging do good to mental functions too.
F. Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
.
G The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对大脑的影响，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆
力、注意力和解决问题的能力。
【16题详解】
上文“However, what many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected.(然而，很多
人经常忘记的是，大脑和身体是紧密相连的)”提到了大脑和身体是有联系的，选项B中body和brain是关
键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以B选项“实际上身体深深地影响着大脑。”能承接上文，符合语境。
故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory,
attention and problem-solving abilities.(研究表明，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆力、注意力和解
决问题的能力)”提到了经常锻炼的好处，A选项“它甚至能增强创造力”与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。
故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Moreover, exercise has a positive impact on mood and mental well-being. It helps release some natural
mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy.(此外，锻炼对情绪和精神健康有积极的影响。它有
助于释放一些自然的情绪助推器，让我们感觉更积极和快乐)”提到了锻炼对情绪的影响，选项D中
depression是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“热爱运动的人不太可能患抑郁症。”符合语境。
故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“As for the exercise varieties, it’s not just about aerobic (有氧的) exercises like running or cycling.(至于运
动的种类，不仅仅是跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动)”提到了运动的种类，选项F中Strength training是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司关键词，与上文的运动种类呼应，所以F选项“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益。”与上文构成顺承关系，
符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“Exercise isn’t just about keeping fit or losing weight; it’s about improving cognitive functions, boosting
mood and even helping us think more creatively.(锻炼不仅仅是为了保持健康或减肥；它可以改善认知功能，
改善情绪，甚至帮助我们更有创造性地思考)”提到了锻炼和大脑之间的联系，选项G“大脑和身体之间的
联系怎么强调都不为过。”能概括下文内容。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
A two-year-old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3: 00 p. m., but she was missing later in
the day. The situation took a ____21____ turn around 6: 00 p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the
missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter ____22____ an emergency call telling authorities the child’s
location.
The operators ____23____ immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position. This
crucial information was then ____24____ sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED)and the
county’s first ____25____.
With the location data in hand, a search team was quickly ____26____ to the wooded area. The tireless
efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ____27____ a heartwarming reunion. The missing two-year-old was
found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her ___28___ experience, she was found to
be in surprisingly good ___29___, except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
The ____30____ rescue was the result of the ___31___ between different departments and the community
as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their ___32___ for the efforts of everyone involved,
including citizens, and those ___33___ their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their relief
at the ___34___ of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be ___35___ as a heartwarming
success story in Newberry County for years to come.
21. A. disappointing B. hopeful C. reasonable D. challenging
22. A. placed B. received C. missed D. answered
23. A. appeared B. escaped C. acted D. arrived
24. A. optionally B. carefully C. entirely D. rapidly
25. A. discoverers B. rescuers C. operators D. survivors
26. A. adapting B. returning C. heading D. pointing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. A. paid for B. set up C. took on D. led to
28. A. frightening B. regretful C. annoying D. shameful
29. A. shape B. mind C. order D. faith
30. A. risky B. remarkable C. traditional D. joyful
31. A. respect B. cooperation C. balance D. discussion
32. A. blessing B. kindness C. concern D. gratitude
33. A. offering B. praising C. advocating D. assessing
34. A. performance B. virtue C. recovery D. courage
35. A. edited B. perfected C. performed D. celebrated
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不
懈努力，让孩子及时得救。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有
希望的转折。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. reasonable合理的；D. challenging具有
挑战性的。根据下文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.”可知，寻找孩子有了希
望。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A. placed放置,
拨打；B. received收到；C. missed错过；D. answered回答。根据下文“an emergency call telling authorities
the child’s location.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术确定位置。A. appeared出现；B.
escaped逃逸；C. acted行为；D. arrived到达。根据下文“applying advanced mapping technology to locate the
position”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救
援人员。A. optionally可选地；B. carefully小心地；C. entirely完全地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据常识可知，
救援是紧急的，应迅速传达信息。故选D项。
【25题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. discoverers发现者；B. rescuers救援人员；C. operators操作员；D.
survivors幸存者。根据下文“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ____7____ a
heartwarming reunion.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A. adapting适应；B. returning
返回；C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. pointing指出。根据上文“With the location data in hand”可知，搜索
人员在定位数据的指引下前行。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. paid for付款；B. set
up设置；C. took on呈现；D. led to导致。根据下文“a heartwarming reunion”可知，救援人员的付出让孩
子和家人团聚。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有着令人害怕的经历，但人们发现她的身体状况出奇地好，除了可以
理解的疲倦、口渴和恐惧。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. annoying烦人的；D.
shameful可耻的。根据常识可知，走丢了是令人害怕的经历。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. order订单；D. faith信仰。根据上文
“The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries”可知，小女孩状
况很好。be in good shape“状态良好”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次引人注目的营救行动是不同部门之间通力合作的结果。A. risky有风险
的；B. remarkable显著的；C. traditional传统的；D. joyful快乐的。根据全文以及上文“With the location
data in hand, a search team was quickly ___6____ to the wooded area. The tireless efforts of these rescue
workers ultimately __7__ a heartwarming reunion.”可知，这次救援中各部门行动迅速，配合好，是一次引
人注目的营救行动。不懈努力才让孩子及时得救了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. respect尊重；B. cooperation合作；C. balance平衡；D. discussion讨论。
根据下文“between different departments and the community as a whole”可知，是各部门的通力合作让救援
变得很顺利。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对包括市民在内的所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，并感
谢他们在搜寻过程中提供的想法和祈祷。A. blessing祝福；B. kindness善良；C. concern关注；D. gratitude
第13页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司感激。根据下文“or the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those ____13____ their thoughts
and prayers during the search”可知，此处是表达感谢。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. offering提供；B. praising赞扬；C. advocating主张；D. assessing评估。
根据下文“their thoughts”可知，救援过程中相关人员都献计献策。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个由家人照顾的小女孩的康复表示欣慰。A. performance表演，性能；
B. virtue美德；C. recovery恢复；D. courage勇气。根据上文“The missing two-year-old was found in the
forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”以及下文“in the care of family”可知，在家人的照料下，
小女孩很快得以康复。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年他们的英勇行为将被誉为纽伯里县一个感人的成功故事。A. edited
编辑；B. perfected 完善；C. performed 执行；D. celebrated 庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬 。根据下文“as a
heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. ”可知，这是一个值得赞颂的故事。故选D
项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness ____36____
a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (水利的) engineering,” the UNESCO website states.
In ancient times, the Grand Canal ____37____(serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind
of economic and cultural exchange. It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the
____38____(construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games
Hangzhou. Chenchen, coming from the Gongchen Bridge, ____39____ stretches over the Hangzhou section of the
Grand Canal, was colored blue ____40____(represent) science and technology.
The Hangzhou section of the canal covers ____41____ total length of 39 kilometers, which is home to 11 of
the canal’s total 58 historical ____42____(site). It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District,
travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, ____43____ finally flows into the Qiantang River from the
Three Gorges Ship Lock.
Visitors ____44____(recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of
____45____(it) incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town.
【答案】36. to 37. served
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
38 construction
39. which 40. to represent
41. a 42. sites
43. and 44. are recommended
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的
关联。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称：“它见证了水利工程的早期发展。”此处是固定搭配：bear
witness to意为“见证”，to是介词。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。分析句子结构可知，serve
作本句谓语，根据时间状语In ancient times可知，用一般过去时。故填served。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还为建造元、明、清三朝的首都北京紫禁城的劳动力和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。
空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，construct的名词形式是construction。故填construction。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宸宸，来自横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，被涂成蓝色，代表科技。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gongchen Bridge，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填
which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宸宸，来自横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，被涂成蓝色，代表科技。分析句子结构
可知，本句已有谓语动词was colored，所以represent用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作
目的状语。故填to represent。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：运河的杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。此处是固定搭配：
a total length of意为“总长度为”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：运河的杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。空前是形容词，
所以空处应填名词，site意为“遗迹”，为可数名词，根据58可知，用复数形式。故填sites。
【43题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查连词。句意：它从余杭区汤旗古镇入城，经过拱墅区和上城区，最后从三峡船闸流入钱塘江。根据句
意，前后文为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：建议游客乘船游览这条古老的水道，欣赏它无与伦比的风景，以及江南水乡的迷人
景观。分析句子结构可知，recommend作本句谓语，和主语Visitors之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述
的是客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are recommended。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：建议游客乘船游览这条古老的水道，欣赏它无与伦比的风景，以及江南水乡的迷人景观。
空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内
容包括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Firefighting Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Firefighting Drill
Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students. The drill started with an
alarm, and everyone quickly evacuated the classrooms in an orderly manner. The fire escape routes were clearly
marked, and fire extinguishers were readily available throughout the school.
The activity received a positive response from both teachers and students. They appreciated the opportunity to
learn about fire safety. Many expressed gratitude for the school’s initiative in organizing such a drill, as it increased
their confidence and awareness in dealing with potential fire hazards.
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天学校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。要求考生就此为校
英文报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
活动：activity→ event
珍惜：appreciate→cherish
倡议：initiative→ proposal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.
拓展句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students, which was greatly
meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fire escape routes were clearly marked, and fire extinguishers were readily available
throughout the school.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态以及介词短语作状语的结构）
【高分句型2】 Many expressed gratitude for the school’s initiative in organizing such a drill, as it increased their
confidence and awareness in dealing with potential fire hazards.（运用了as引导原因状语从句的结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the beginning of this year, my daughter Helen spent a month in the hospital fighting for her life. Since then,
she has had to deal with the disease as well as many side effects. She has met each challenge, disappointment and
setback with courage.
With her 16th birthday approaching, Helen dreamt of a party and campfire at the beach with friends, relatives,
and her beloved dog, Ginger. It took a while, but I finally found a good beach that allowed dogs and campfires and
had easy access. However, a week before her party, Helen’s disease worsened.
Our friend Ian called the night before the party and turned our plans upside down. The small beach we’d
selected and the surrounding beaches would host a 30, 000-person event on the party night and would be closed. It
was a disaster because we had researched no other nearby beach would work.
Helen had her heart set on having her dog and a campfire at the beach, but as usual, she didn’t complain. In
her young life, she’s dealt with much worse things than a destroyed birthday party. She sat down and began to
quietly cry. After a while Helen decided she’d rather have the party at our home so she could have her dog and a
campfire. We called the invitees with the changed plans.
How to design a party at home with dogs and campfire was a challenge. It occurred to us that we could make
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司full use of our yard. Ian’s wife Jayme came first with some small signs, which read: “Welcome to Campbell Beach,
where dogs and campfires are welcome. Where the beach is small and the waves are so far away, you must close
your eyes to see them, but not so the love for Helen and her little dog. Happy Birthday, Helen!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hour later, Ian arrived with a loaded truck.
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Helen and her friends couldn’t wait to play on the sand.
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【答案】One possible version:
An hour later; Ian arrived with a loaded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck
,
which was filled with plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party. I
was overwhelmed with a mixture of surprise and gratitude. We made an effort to set everything up in the yard,
small signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen couldn’t contain her joy and excitement. With all the things
arranged well, the guests arrived.
Children could not wait to play on the sand. Not only did they build their sand castles, but they also lit torches
and enjoyed the company of the campfire. With the dog barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played
on the “beach” around the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang songs together to
express their blessings to Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with so much love
that made her blessed with an unforgettable birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿Helen因为疾病饱受折磨，当她16岁生日来临时，她希
望能在海滩带着她的狗举办篝火晚会，但是事与愿违，最后作者决定在自家院子举办篝火晚会，在朋友们
的帮助，完成了女儿Helen的愿望。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时以后；伊恩开着一辆满载货物的卡车来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和
朋友一起把院子布置成海滩的样子，并准备篝火晚会。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们迫不及待地想在沙滩上玩耍。”可知，第二段可描写篝火晚会的过程。
2.续写线索：想在海滩举办篝火晚会——遇到各种困难——决定在院子里举办——布置院子——举办篝火
晚会——完成女儿愿望。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②抑制：contain/repress
③表达：express/show
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/pleasure
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardly had Ian arrived when we began to unload from the truck, which was filled with
plenty of sand, palm trees, beach toys, torches, and other necessities for the party.(运用了部分倒装和which引导
的非限制性定语从句)
,
[高分句型2]Not only did they build their sand castles but they also lit torches and enjoyed the company of
the campfire.(not only...but also连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
