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…… 2024 年 1 月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三
…… 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒
高三英语
…… 钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学 校 …… 考生注意： 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
…… 1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 6. Why does Mr. Yang have a talk with Rose?
姓 名 …… 2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。 A. For her job promotion.
…… 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作 B. For her work performance.
…… 答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题 C. For her daughter’s illness.
考 号
…… 纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 7. What is Mr. Yang like?
A. Considerate. B. Humorous. C. Enthusiastic.
装…
…… 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分） 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is Stella doing?
…
A. Doing a phone interview. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Taking a test.
订… 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
9. What is Nick’s major?
…… 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. French. B. Economics. C. Spanish.
… 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
10. When will Nick get to the company tomorrow?
线…
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
……
每段对话仅读一遍。 听第8段材料, 回答第11 至14题。
……
11. When did Tony start learning painting seriously?
…… 1.What is the man doing?
A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16.
…… A. Having a meal. B. Taking the order. C. Looking at the
12. Who discovered Tony’s talent for painting?
…… menu.
A. His cousin. B. An art teacher. C. His parents.
…… 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
13. What was Tony’s parents’ attitude toward his decision at first?
…… A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous (模棱两可的). C. Disapproving.
…… 3. What does the man ask Mary to do?
14. What did Tina do?
… A. Pass him a pen. B. Buy some fruits. C. Pick up his
A. She taught Tony to paint.
clothes.
B. She bought Tony’s painting.
4. Where is the woman heading?
C. She painted on the street with Tony.
A. A museum. B. A park. C. A supermarket.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第15至17题。
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
15. Why did Mrs. Grant go to San Francisco last week?
A. What to wear for a party.
A. To go sightseeing. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit her daughter.
B. Where to go shopping.
16. How did Mrs. Grant first know about the hotel?
C. How to prepare for a party.
A. From a movie. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV series.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
17. How many nights did Mrs.Grant stay at the hotel?
高三英语 第1页（共12页） 高三英语 第2页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
高三英语 第1页（共12页） 高三英语 第2页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 like a sunset lamp.
18. Why did the speaker become friends with Lisa?
Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Rossetta Star Projector,
A. They had the same dream. Projection Galaxy Projector
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B. They had the same interest.
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C. They had the same personality.
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19. What did Lisa do to help the speaker?
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A. She had a talk with their math teacher.
This is probably the easiest way to decorate your dorm room. Just pick a cute pattern or
B. She recommended a course to her.
color, and then at the end of the year, peel it off and leave a clean slate for the next student.
C. She tutored her in math.
20. What is the speaker now? RoomMates Pink and
Orange Cheetah JiffDiff Peel and Stick
A. A middle school student. B. A high school student. C. A college student.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
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第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. Why does the author recommend realistic-looking greens?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
A. You can decorate your dorm however you want.
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B. It is pretty hard to choose a really personalized plant.
A
C. Realistic-looking greens are more beautiful than real plants.
Living in a dorm is definitely one of the best parts of the college experience. You finally
D. Students may not have enough time to look after the real plants.
get your own space that you can decorate however you want. However, it can be pretty hard to
22. What is an advantage of trying temporary wallpaper?
decide how you want to decorate your dorm room so that it’s the perfect, comfortable,
A. It is the cutest. B. It is the simplest.
personalized space. It’s important that your dorm feels like your home. The following are
C. It is the loveliest. D. It is the cleanest.
some ideas for the coolest room on campus.
23. How much do you pay if you buy the Rose Flower Garland and the Sunset Lamp?
Try decorative plants
A. $ 20. B. $ 22.8. C. $ 27.2. D. $ 30.
With all of your classes, you probably won’t have time to keep real plants alive, but
thankfully you can get some realistic-looking greens online to bring some grown-up vibes (气
B
氛) into the space.
Every Saturday night, all through that lazy spring, I used to take a rose to Miss Caroline
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town. Miss Caroline could hear unkind things about her everywhere she went. For six months
she had shut herself up in her house and seemed determined to turn herself into an odd old
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maid. She looked like a ghost that night when I delivered the first rose. “Hello, Jimmy,” she
said listlessly (无精打采地). When I handed her the box, she looked shocked — “For me?”
高三英语 第3页（共12页） 高三英语 第4页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Again the next Saturday, at exactly the same time, I found myself delivering another rose C
to Miss Caroline. The third time she opened the door so quickly that I knew she must have After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need—but sometimes
been waiting. There was a little color in her cheeks and her hair no longer looked so straggly the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes you want to nap at
(散乱地). your desk.
The morning after my fourth trip to her house, Miss Caroline played the organ again in Feeling tired after lunch, or post-meals in general, is known as postprandial somnolence—
church. She held her head high with the rose pinned to her blouse. Week after week I or, colloquially, the food coma.
Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学): When humans eat, most of
delivered the rose, and gradually Miss Caroline returned her normal life.
our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of
When I made my final trip to Miss Caroline’s house, I said, as I handed her the box, “This
community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.
is the last time I’ll bring this, Miss Caroline.” She hesitated and invited me to come in and
The tendency to get tired after eating isn’t inherently something wrong. But there can be
handed me a model of a sailing ship, exquisitely (精巧地) carved. She said. “I’d like you to
additional factors that worsen this natural response, making getting through the rest of the
have it. You’ve brought me great happiness, Jimmy — you and your roses.”
workday or any activities feel like a slog (一段艰苦的努力). Here’s what to watch out for and
Fleeing back to the shop, I looked in the file where Mr. Olsen kept his untidy records, and
how to make adjustments.
I found what I was looking for. “Pinniman,” it said.
When it comes to why you feel overly tired after eating, a common cause is consuming
The years went by, and one day I came again to Olsen’s flower shop. My old boss and I
meals that are heavy in terms of quantity or quality. Not eating breakfast can lead to
talked a while. Out of curiosity, I asked, “D’you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her
overindulging later in the day if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite
husband was sending flowers to his old flame?” “Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it.”
difficult, Arévalo said.
Mr. Olsen smiled, “It is a lady who said she wasn’t going to sit around watching Miss
Sometimes, however, the makeup of certain foods can contribute to tiredness. Fats are the
Caroline make a martyr (长期受折磨者) of herself at her expense.”
hardest nutrient to digest because their molecules are much larger than those of protein or
24. Who is the person that sent the rose?
carbs, said Julie Stefanski, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. If you
A. Miss Caroline. B. Mrs. Pinniman.
had a meal high in fat—such as fried foods or pizza—that could make you feel tired. Meals
C. Mr. Olsen. D. Jeffery Pinniman.
high in added sugar or refined or highly processed carbohydrates can have the same effect.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body,
A. Deserted by her husband, Caroline lived in a mess.
which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin spikes and instead give you more stable,
B. People in the town all show great sympathy for Miss Caroline.
lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.
C. Jimmy had thought Jeffery Pinniman sent roses to Miss Caroline.
“A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as
D. Christine put an end to the marriage of Miss Caroline and Jeffery Pinniman.
well,” Arévalo said.
26. Which of the following can best describe Christine Marlowe? 28. What can we know from the third paragraph?
A. Kind and considerate. B. Awful and selfish. A. Blood is bad for the digestive organs.
C. Active and helpful. D. Thoughtful and patient. B. Blood has varieties of tasks to carry out.
27. What is the text mainly about? C. Eating habits have a great effect on health.
A. A Poor Woman. B. A Special Saturday Night. D. Eating too much can burden the digestive organs.
C. A rose from a stranger. D. A rose for Miss Caroline. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overindulging”?
A. Over-consuming. B. Overweight. C. Felling sleepy. D. Lacking
高三英语 第5页（共12页） 高三英语 第6页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司energy.
高三英语 第5页（共12页） 高三英语 第6页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. What is suggested by Kristin Kirkpatrick? 32. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?
A. Sugar cake. B. Pizza. C. Fried egg. D. Corn. A. To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.
31. Why does the author write the passage? B. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.
A. To present a new study. B. To clarify a concept. C. To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.
C. To provide some guidance. D. To show a social phenomenon. D. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.
33. According to the passage, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring
D
about?
A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-
A. Increased road safety. B. Less time stuck in traffic.
driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State
C. Reduced fuel efficiency. D. Unpredictable traffic patterns.
University in the US.
34. What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?
Autonomous (自动的) vehicles can do more than just drive—they are able to sense
A. To provide real-time weather updates.
their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a
B. To plan routes for autonomous vehicles.
crossing based on traffic conditions.
C. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles.
The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous
D. To offer real-time data on road conditions.
vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check
35. What does the author intend to prove in the second -to-last paragraph?
the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to
simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the
A. The advantages of autonomous vehicles.
university’s website. B. The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.
Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve C. The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.
traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing D. The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.
fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the
faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time. 第节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese 多余选项。
Academy of Engineering shared his answers. The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated. In 2008, Malcolm Gladwell
To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and published Outliers, which introduced the so-called “10,000 hours rule” that states it takes
shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision (高精度) maps 10,000 hours to become an expert in a subject. 36 Let’s break down what this
are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both
involves.
updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.
You’re willing to learn from people you don’t like.
For example, when driving around a curve (弯道)，the navigation (导航) system in
We tend to get annoyed with people who don’t share our view of the world. 3 7
the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the
That’s exactly why they offer opportunities to learn. You don’t need to buy into someone’s
area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.
values about the world to learn from them and they can offer a new perspective.
Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings
3 8
should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and
roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.
高三英语 第7页（共12页） 高三英语 第8页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sticking to one comfortable mode of learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness
to learn from lots of sources, including the following: dry technical books or manuals, bus” and travelling in a camper van. One day, Elise 4 3 the sales information on
YouTube or Instagram, calling or visiting people they don’t know, searching the internet and Schoen and the couple instantly decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen 4 4
through friendships and social relationships. , but Peter asked for $39, 000, well outside their 4 5 .
You can reflect on your work and think outside the box. Feeling extremely disappointed, the couple left. “We were 4 6 to have met Peter,”
Master learners don’t just become good in their field. They think about what they learn said Elise with a smile. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.”
in ways that aren’t focused on one topic. 3 9 They allow their minds to move in A few days later, Peter called to invite them back for a second look. 4 7 , the young
creative ways and connect seemingly diverse concepts and tools that other people don’t couple came again, but without much 4 8 Peter said he had so far received two offers
connect. for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from 4 9 , which would likely
You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind. mean the van’s 50 gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the
I love learning about other people’s learning processes. I once watched a video made by couple would be able to 51 . Domenic told him the most they could spend was around
a medical student who stopped going to lectures. She recognized that the lectures weren’t as half of what he was 5 2 . Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would 5 3
efficient or effective as reading her own books. their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.
Master learners don’t follow someone else’s learning plan. For example, they don’t use Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, helping Elise and Domenic create
one language learning app for hundreds of lessons without exploring other options. 4 0 wonderful family 5 4 .
A. You’re willing to try out different thinking styles. “Peter is definitely a hero for us,” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that 5 5
B. You’re ready to learn through different modes and channels. to Peter had totally changed our life. ”
C. People who are different from us will tend to approach problems differently. 41. A. neatly-decorated B. well-travelled C. much-anticipated D. well-recognized
D. But from a psychological perspective, what makes someone a master learner? 42. A. exchange B. rent C. donation D. sale
E. They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives. 43. A. came across B. put up C. laid aside D. took off
F. The smartest and most creative people don’t rely solely on focus to get things done. 44. A. long before B. for the moment C. at first sight D. at the interval
G. To add to our learning, we need to be willing to learn from people who we don’t personally 45. A. salary B. earnings C. schedule D. budget
like. 46. A. grateful B. regretful C. skillful D. forgetful
47. A. Frightened B. Discouraged C. Attracted D. Satisfied
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 48. A. determination B. hesitation C. intention D. expectation
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 49. A. collectors B. traders C. painters D. drivers
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 50. A. publicly B. hardly C. simply D. unbelievably
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 51. A. receive B. purchase C. present D. afford
Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车) called 52. A. asking B. planning C. imaging D. arguing
Schoen. The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the 53. A. assess B. attach C. accept D. arrange
41 Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoen’s adventuring days seemingly 54. A. incidents B. memories C. affairs D. gatherings
over, Peter decided to put it up for 4 2 . 55. A. story B. memory C. call D. promise
高三英语 第9页（共12页） 高三英语 第10页（共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
Many years ago, I lived in a densely populated old community in Northern California.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
There was a little girl named Grace that made me have a deeper understanding of the power of
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
dreams.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window, who seemed so small as she muscled her
A new chain of coffee shops has sprung up in the city of Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu
way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our
province, themed on the ancient Huishan clay figurine (泥人) culture—with a few modern
home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. A sea of children, and yet
adaptations. The Nanimomo Cafe chain has expanded 56 (rapid) since May last year
to me, she stood out from them all.
and now has 11 57 (branch) in operation. The coffee shops display 58 range
I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran
of figurines and related creative cultural products. In addition 59 drinking coffee,
circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into
visitors can choose whether 60 (have) a go at making clay sculptures on site.
the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.
Huishan clay figurines are made from the black clay found at the foot of Huishan
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice
Mountain in Wuxi. They are said to have a 61 (record) history of more than 400
dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she
years. And they 62 (list) among the first batch (批) of China’s national intangible
practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said without a moment of hesitation “I
cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. In Wuxi dialect, Huishan clay figurines are
want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided
pronounced nanimomo. The two most famous 63 (tradition) figurines are A Fu and A
that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I
Xi, meaning “good fortune” and “joy”, and the factory has designed and produced several
want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then
new figurines, such as Nani and Momo, 64 are more modern and attractive to young
she smiled and ran towards the court to restart the routine I had seen over and over again.
consumers. There are also several cute and colorful characters, 65 (carry) different
Well, she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high
types of food for which Wuxi is famous: spare ribs (排骨), peaches and steamed buns.
school. Every week, she led her team to victory.
注意：
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
第一节 （满分15分）
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
假定你是李华，在英国求学期间想寻找一个合租人来分担租房费用，请根据以下提
示，写一封合租启事。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；2. 公寓情况；3. 对室友的要求。 One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head buried in her arms.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，题目已给，不计入总词数；
She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
wrong.
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Roommate Wanted
高三英语 第11页（共12页） 高三英语 第12页（共12页）
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