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葫芦岛市2023-2024学年度下学高一期期末考试答案
听力 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CCBBA
阅读理解 ACB DABB ACDD DCAC
七选五 DACEF
完形填空 DCCAB ADBCB DDAAB
语法填空
56. specializing 57. techniques 58. is needed 59. whose 60.the
61. fairly 62. beneficial 63.enhances 64. to play 65. to
小作文
Dear Sir or Madam,
On behalf of my school, I am writing to express our strong interest in hosting CUCF organized by
the British Council.
Firstly, Huaxing Middle School has a long-standing reputation for promoting cultural exchange and
fostering international understanding. Meanwhile, our dedicated faculty members and talented
students possess considerable experience in organizing various cultural events, making us highly
qualified for this campaign. Additionally, we have advanced facilities, including multimedia lecture
halls and a well-equipped classrooms, which provide an ideal environment for hosting such a vital
forum.
We are confident in our ability to organize a successful event. We sincerely hope that our
application is considered favorably. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
读后续写
A few days later, Shearer drove her to a destination that would change her life forever – a
recording studio. As they stepped inside, they spotted a large quantity of high-tech equipment.
Surrounded by mics and sound boards, Bolster felt a rush of emotions: part thrill, part delight.
Luckily, Shearer’s connections had brought in a team of experts – an engineer and a producer – to
guide her through the process. And as they hit record, something incredible happened. The very song
that had been Bolster’s beacon of hope during her toughest times now filled the room with its raw,
emotional energy, touching everyone on the scene. “I was blown away,” Shearer exclaimed, his
voice heavy with awe. “Her lyrics were so powerful— they spoke straight to the heart.”
With Shearer’s support, Bolster uploaded her creation to Bandcamp, a platform where
independent artists can shine. What happened next was a miracle: her song struck listeners
worldwide, getting nearly $5,000 in downloads in just a few weeks. As the song’s popularity
continued to soar, it became a beacon of hope for others seeking to overcome hardship and pursue
their dreams. For Bolster, this wasn’t just about the money; it was about transforming despair into
hope. In a world often shadowed by toughness and despair, their story shines brightly, proving the
power of human empathy and support which can have a ripple effect on others’ lives.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力原文
Text 1
M：Lisa’s birthday is just two days away, so I’m picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think
she’d like, a hat or a book?
W：Since she is just five years old, I think she’d probably like a Barbie doll.
Text 2
M ：You look a bit angry. What’s wrong?
W：Tim said he’d meet me at the cinema around 3:30 pm. I waited there till 4:00 pm but he never
showed up.
Text 3
M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest.
W：I wasn’t surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off.
Text 4
M：I am pleased that you’re coming tomorrow.
W：Oh, sorry, I cannot come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. I’ll come this Friday instead.
M：OK. See you the day after tomorrow then.
Text 5
W：It’s already 3 :30 pm. You’re so late. Did you set off late again?
M：Actually, I left home at 1:00 pm.
W：Then why are you so late? Was there bad traffic?
M：No. My car broke down.
Text 6
W：Tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny?
M：My father said something very funny and we all burst into laughter. My cousin Dave took the
picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor.
W：My father is always really serious—he never says anything funny and my mother doesn’t like
talking much. But my sister Mary is funny. She often makes me laugh.
M：Mary must be very popular at school.
W：Oh, she is.
Text 7
W：I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill.
M：No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for
her.
W：I’m so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured?
M：Luckily, she wasn’t.
W：So, what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently.
M：Well, it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully, when a truck hit her car. It turned
out the truck driver drank too much.
Text 8
M：Hello! May I help you?
W：Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wake-up call at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
M：We have a computer wake-up service. You can set a wake-up call for yourself with that.
W：Could you tell me how to use it?
M：Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. It’s easy. Since you want to be woken up at
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6:00 am, just press 600. Oh, don’t forget to add a zero before the 6.
W：I see. Thanks. By the way, can I get room service now?
M：Sure. What would you like?
W：I’d like a cup of tea, but there’s no tea in the room, only hot water and some cups. I’d like some
green tea.
M：OK. I’ll be at your room in about ten minutes.
W：Thanks.
Text 9
W：Hi, Jason. It’s Alice. I haven’t heard from you in a while.
M：Hi, Alice. I’ve been busy with my work.
W：You work at a bank, right?
M：No, I no longer work at the bank. I’ve started my own company.
W：Congratulations. What kind of business is it?
M：We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store.
W：Are you looking for more people to work for you?
M: Would you like to join us?
W：I’d like to, but I can’t. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the
little kids. My younger sister Julia is looking for work. She worked for three years as a clothes
designer at a fashion store. She has a lot of experience in dealing with people.
M：Then I’d love to talk with her sometimes. Could you give me her phone number?
W ：Sure, though why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will be there.
M： OK.
Text 10
Dear Mr. Reyes,
I’m writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in
Tanzania. I’m interested in working at the school. I’m from Sweden and I’m training to be a primary
school teacher in Switzerland. Before that, I was employed as a sports shop manager for ten years, but
that was not my first job. After I graduated, I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I
later worked as a tennis coach at a local tennis club. I believe I have the right abilities for the job
because I’m friendly, I like children, and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis, I’m also
good at basketball and swimming. I can speak fluent German, some French and a little Italian. I’d
really like to do something useful with my life, and I also believe this will be a good opportunity to
learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching.
I’m available to attend an interview at any time.
Yours faithfully,
Stefanie Jucker
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DeannaStellato-Dudek赢得世界花样滑冰锦标
赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deanna Stellato-Dudek… win a World Figure
Skating Championship. Even more remarkable, she did it in the pairs event…”可知，
Stellato-Dudek 赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。
25. B段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了Stellato-Dudek 过去的成
学科网（北京）股份有限公司就。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, by 2001, a few significant injuries led to
her decision to retire at age 17… got married.”可知，Stellato-Dudek退役后结婚了。
27.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四、五、六段可推断，Stellato-Dudek 是一
个有决心的人。
文章大意：本文是一则新闻故事。主题语境为人与自然。世界上最负盛名的野生动
物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北
极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。
28.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“they were trapped in a thick fog”可知，糟糕的天气状况
使发现北极熊的工作非常
困难。
29.答案 A
命题透析推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的“...19 polar bears that rely on the sea ice to travel and hunt
offshore. But air
temperatures in Svalbard have increased by 3℃ to 5℃ over the past 40 to 50 years,
which has resulted in heavy
winter rainfall and some areas being ice-free most of the year.”可知，北极熊依靠海冰
在海上行走和捕猎，但是随着气温上升，海冰减少。它们捕猎的成果可能会减少。
也就是说，海冰的减少会对北极能造成威胁，
30.答案 B
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段中的“At present, Svalbard's polar bear population is still
considered to be stable, but as global temperatures continue to increase, that may not be
the case for long.”可知，作者认为斯瓦尔巴群岛的北极熊数量目前仍然被认为是稳
定的，但随着全球气温的持续上升，这种情况可能不会持续太久。由此可推知，作
者担忧该地区的北极熊。
31.答案 C
命题透析标题归纳题。
思路点拨 世界上最负盛名的野生动物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的
北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真菌的作用。
【16题详解】
上文“Fungi (真菌) play an important role in ecosystems, are a source of food, and make key
contributions to the world of medicine.( 真菌在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，是食物的来源，并
为医学界做出了重要贡献)”提到真菌的重要作用，下文“An estimated two million fungal specie
— more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所
有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”提到90%以上的真菌尚未被科学描述，B项“那么，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司为什么我们对它们知之甚少呢？”承上启下，B项中it指代上文中的“Fungi”，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“An estimated two million fungal specie — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be
described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”可
知，估计有200万种真菌尚未被科学描述，G项“在英国，大约有25000种真菌，是植物的5
到6倍”承接上文，进一步描述真菌的庞大数量，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“We can grow a certain number in the lab.(我们可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物)”提到
可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物，结合下文“This has held back a lot of research.(这阻碍了
很多研究)”可知，空处应是提及阻碍研究的因素，F项“但是有很多真菌是我们无法在实验室
里培养的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“‘A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,’ says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant
pathologist, ‘but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of fungi in the world can
cause disease.’(植物病理学家Jassy Drakulic博士说：‘很多人都害怕有毒的蘑菇，但在世界上
成千上万种真菌中，只有很小一部分会致病。’)”可知，真菌被人们误解，D项“我们对真
菌知之甚少，这使我们对它们产生了误解”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Other types of fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground
network that helps nourish trees.(其他种类的真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地
下网络，帮助滋养树木)”可知，真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，
帮助滋养树木，E项“‘真菌确实是幕后团队，完成了所有的工作，’Ainsworth博士补充
道”总结上文真菌的作用，E项“behind-the-scenes”呼应上文“a huge underground
network”，真菌在地下形成巨大的网络，是幕后团队，故选E。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
