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【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
宜宾市 2024 年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面
座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
.
1 What does the girl want to be now?
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
2. What did Sally do in her summer vacation?
A. She saw her grandpa. B. She visited Shanghai. C. She stayed at home.
3. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
4. How’s the weather now?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
5. Which festival does Jack like best?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband.
7. What will they buy at last?
A. A pet cat. B. A soccer ball. C. A pair of sports shoes.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How does David usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
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9. Who gave the bike to David?
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His father.
10. How long does it take Ann to walk to school every day?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How old is Mike?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
12. What does Mike want to be for the City Music Festival?
A. A singer. B. A guide. C. An interviewer.
13. What time will Mike have the interview tomorrow morning?
A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What did John do last weekend?
A. He played a basketball game.
B. He watched a basketball game.
C. He organized a basketball game.
15. Why does John have to rest for two weeks?
A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his arm. C. Because he hurt his back.
16. How did John’s team win the game?
A. By fighting hard. B. By practicing a lot. C. By cheering for teammates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Alice use to be like?
A. Shy. B. Stupid. C. Outgoing.
18. Why did Alice have few friends at first?
A. Because she made fun of others.
B. Because she didn’t want any friends.
C. Because she didn’t have enough confidence.
19. Which of the following changed Alice?
A. Her school. B. Many friends. C. Emma’s invitation.
20. How can Alice play volleyball in her school now?
A. She is still weak in it. B. She is one of the best. C. She is on a middle level.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart
phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ___1___ he failed. Later, with the help
of the police, he was finally ___2___. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we
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can find most of them are paying more attention ___3___ their phones rather than face-to-face communication.
Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are
doing, such as ___4___ for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands.
Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the
technology control ___5___. We are the masters of our own lives!
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. saved B. found C. caught D. stopped
3. A. at B. on C. in D. to
4. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. cheering
5. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。
【1题详解】
句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句
构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。
saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，
他终于得救了，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的
手机而不是面对面的交流。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their
phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。
asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，
wait for“等待”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。
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myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the
technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。
B
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___6___,
especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She
could only ___9___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___10___ moved
her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___11___ back to her tree
happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for
him. Tommy and Chirpy ___12___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often
shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was
doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting.
Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ for both humans and animals.
The ___15___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can
create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
6. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants
7. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until
9. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go
10. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely
11. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked
12. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got
13. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams
14. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school
15. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们
的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可
以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
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【6题详解】
句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。
animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird
named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。
wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest
song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。
If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”
可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她只能大声呼救。
cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the
bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她 的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”
可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。
grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长
大，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。
toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his
life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。
【14题详解】
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句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。
house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and
animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows
us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan
special.
Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food.
They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the
world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so
amazing that they become a symbol of China.
Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is
the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌
头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or
mapo tofu to taste it!
In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—
Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and
the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like
walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel
close to nature.
Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and
interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It
was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms
now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting
in Chengdu.
So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.
Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
16. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. Why do people like to see pandas?
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A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo.
C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur.
18. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity?
A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places.
19. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?
A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient.
20. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?
A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou.
C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川的一些特色，包括熊猫、美食。九寨沟和都江堰。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，介绍了四个特色，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to
Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，熊猫长着黑白相间的皮毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四
川的自然公园看它们。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头)
feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知，四川胡椒让你的舌头感觉像是在和一点电流跳舞。故选
B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客
们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。所以游客认为九寨沟很令人惊异，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it
still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统帮助浇灌植物和农场。故选D。
B
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Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is
Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to
drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner
offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a
student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard.
During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They
raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew
they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team,
teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
21. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?
A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie.
22. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss.
23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A. Because they tried their best.
B. Because they raced for the prize.
C. Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
24. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?
A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage.
25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?
A. 激励 B. 产生 C. 联想 D. 利用
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
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【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作
是驾校的教练，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they
had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重
要的是团队合作，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续
我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。
C
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make
his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had
been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had
lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed
him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family
worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma
missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked
like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face
into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very
clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.
Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his
grandma like his dad would have.
26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?
A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos.
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27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?
A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month.
28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?
A. Because she was too old to remember her son.
B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love
C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his
grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故
选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.
They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有
告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new
page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认
为这很有用。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI
technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已
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故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food
you eat is what keeps you going. ___31___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
.
Give you energy
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___32___
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your
growth.
___33___
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on
your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.
___34___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___35___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next,
have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs
watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可
知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。
【
32题详解】
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根据“proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡
蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”
符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your
backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让
你很累。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑
食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上
（每空一词）。
36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。
37. China is a large country with a long h________.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国
是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(h)istory。
38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语
tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
39. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.
【答案】(g)lasses
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【解析】
【详解】句意：戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西看得更清楚了。根据“Tony can see things more clearly now with
this pair of g...”可知，戴上眼镜，看东西更清楚，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
40. Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time
exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，
故填(i)nstead。
41. The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away.
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填
remind。
42. Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it.
【答案】journey
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是journey“旅程”，故填
journey。
43. Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner.
【答案】wash
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填
wash。
44. Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
【答案】same
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故
填same。
45. It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
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【详解】句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，在句中作表语，故填
dangerous。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡
上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train
company in China has started this on some train lines, ___46___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to
Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___47___ can offer train
tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___48___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a
quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___50___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet
car. You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the
phone. Parents must make sure their ___52___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others.
The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___53___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the
train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.
Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
【答案】46. including
47. that##which
48. second 49. will find 50. a
51. listening
52. children
53. softly 54. them
55. to buy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。
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【46题详解】
句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重
庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to
Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，
介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
【47题详解】
句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词
在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，
故填second。
【49题详解】
句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导
的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
【50题详解】
句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信
息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填
listening。
【52题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名
词复数形式。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词
speak，用副词形式。故填softly。
【54题详解】
句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填
them。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不
定式作宾语。故填to buy。
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第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the
World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era
of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national
team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It
marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the
game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan
continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the
young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table
tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ____56____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____57____ his
Early Life
skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships
____58____
in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never ___59___.
He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His
Influences success also made table tennis ____60____ in China. He has always been
the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
【答案】56. First
57. improved
58. Achievement
59. gave up
60. popular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
【56题详解】
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根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个
获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
【57题详解】
根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国
家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
improved。
【58题详解】
根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It
marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着
中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填
Achievement。
【59题详解】
根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团
表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式。故填gave up。
【60题详解】
根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人
气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A
Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份
特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。
内容包括：
1. 做家务的理由；
2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具
A Special Birthday Gift
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Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English
speech contest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】例文：
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English
speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework.
,
I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them I
began to think about what to do to help.
Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday and my parents went out to see a film. It occurred to me that I could
give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the
rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floor.
At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me
a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy!
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍做家务的理由；
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第二步，具体介绍做家务的过程；
第三步，介绍父母的反应和自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with 忙于
②think about 考虑
③put...in place 放好
[高分句型]
①It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.（It固定句型）
②Tired as I was, I felt so happy!（倒装句）
19
