高二英语第一次月考卷（考试版A3）（新高考八省专用）(1)_1多考区联考_0920（新八省专用）黄金卷：2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（含答题卡word解析版）

… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … 绝密★考试结束前 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， … … … … 学 校 … … 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 _____ 2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考 外 … 内 … _____ … … … … 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ____ … … … … 姓 名 英 语 6．What do we know about the speakers? … … _____ ○ … ○ … A．They are a couple. B．They are good friends. C．They are strangers. _____ … … … … … … ___ 班 … … （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 7．What will the man do for the woman? 级 ： … … 装 … _____ 装 … 注意事项： A．Offer her a free meal. _____ … … … … 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 B．Make plans with her and her family. … …_____ … … … 考 号 … 证号填写在答题卡上。 C．Help her create a restaurant business. ○ …_____ ○ … … …_____ … … 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 … …_____ … … 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 8．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? … _____ … 订 …__ 订 … 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. … … … … … … … … 4．难度系数：0.65。 9．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? … … 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. ○ … ○ … … … … … 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 10．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? … … … … … … 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 线 … 线 … 卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 … … … … … … … … 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．What happened when the man was reading? … … ○ … ○ … 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 A．He dropped his book. B．He fell asleep. C．He found a topic for his paper. … … … … … … … … 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12．What does the man think of the classroom? … … 1．How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is large. A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．5 minutes. 13．How does the woman help the man? 2．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A．She tells him to shorten his paper. A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars. B．She advises him to focus on one place. 3．What is the woman doing? C．She asks him to turn to his teacher for help. A．Working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 B．Having a break from work. 14．What is the topic of the conversation? C．Watching the sunset. A．A school festival. B．A music festival. C．A traditional festival. 4．Where is Jason going today? 15．What do we know about the festival? A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house. A．It’s only celebrated in southern China. 5．What will the woman do next? B．It’s held on different days in different areas. A．Go to sleep. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes. C．It started in the Qing Dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16．How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation? 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A．Very Sad. B．Much interested. C．Quite frightened. 试题 第19页（共510页） 试题 第110页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 外 … 内 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 装 … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 Independent travelers cannot apply for the Hainan 30-day free visa on their own. This needs to be done through … … … … 17．How does the man book the rooms? a travel agency in China. Visitors can submit the above information to the travel agency at least 48 hours before their … … … … 此 … … A．In his company’s name.B．In his friends’ names. C．In his name. arrival, and then the agency will apply for the visa-free entry on their behalf from the local Exit and Entry 内 … 卷 外 … 只 … … … … 18．How will the man’s friends arrive in New York? Administration of Hainan. 装 … … … … 订 A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. … … 21．Who can apply for a Hainan 30-day free visa? 不 ○ … ○ … 19．What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends? A．Foreigners with a valid passport B．Anyone with a Chinese visa. … … 密 … … 封 … … … … A．To give them two rooms facing the sea. C．Foreigners who love China and travelling. D．Those wishing to visit Hainan. … … B．To give them two rooms across from each other. 装 … 装 … 22．Which is NOT necessary when applying for a Hainan 30-day free visa? … … … … C．To arrange a conference room for them. A．Hotel bookings. B．A travel plan to Hainan. … … … … … … 20．How long will the man’s friends be staying at the hotel? C．Tickets for ships. D．A local travel agency. ○ … ○ … A．For two weeks. B．For one week. C．For three days. … … … … 23．What can foreigners with a Hainan 30-day free visa do? … … … … 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A．They can live in some hotels for froe B．They can extend their stay in Hainan. … … 订 … 订 … 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C．They are allowed to go to mainland China. D．They can only travel inside Hainan Province. … … … … 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B … … … … … … A There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate ○ … ○ … … … … … According to Hainan 30-day visa-free access plan, foreign citizens holding the passport of 59 qualifying animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile and have an unpredictable nature—but, given … … … … … … countries can have 30 days visa-free entry to Hainan if received by travel agencies. During the stay, they can travel reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent 线 … 线 … in the whole Hainan Province without a Chinese visa. … … … … years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to sanctuaries (保护区), so they can form new populations in … … … … Qualified Ports for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access countries that have few left. … … ○ … ○ … Haikou Meilan International Airport, San ya Phoenix International Airport and all ship ports are qualified ports Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti … … … … for this 30 days visa exemption. … … … … National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in … … Airports Contact Information which time they lived in “bomas”-wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. •Haikou Meilan International Airport:0898-65760114 A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through •Sanya Phoenix International Airport:0898-88289390 the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but hey Areas Allowed to Stay — the Whole Hainan Province hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters. If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great Foreigners with the Hainan 30-day free visa can travel inside Hainan Province. Going to mainland China from difficulty tracking them down. Hainan is not allowed if not having a proper visa. Those wishing to visit mainland China, or extend their stay in So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they Hainan, can ask their travel agency to help them apply for a regular Chinese visa. moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic —they can easily How to Apply for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Access hurt each other if they do. Requirements: Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed •Valid Passport/Travel Document Valid for at Least 3 Months from the Date of Entry direction and the fire began to recede. •Tickets for Round-trip International Flight or Cruise Ships That we and the rhinos had escaped unhurt was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, •Hotel Bookings and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial - had •Travel Plan to Hainan they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into the Registering Yourself with a Local Travel Agency Is a Must 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页）… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 内 … 外 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 装 … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti. 28．What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly about? … … … … 学 校 … … 24．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are? A．Causes of gum disease. B．The symptoms of brain shrinkage. _____ 外 … 内 … _____ … … … … A．Unfriendly. B．Cruel. C．Mild. D．Curious. C．Ways to take good care of one’s teeth. D．The connection between the teeth and the brain. ____ … … … … 姓 名 25．Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time? 29．How did researchers reach the conclusion? … … _____ ○ … ○ … A．To get ready for life in a new habitat. B．To be trained to act less aggressively. A．By making comparisons. B．By referring to previous studies. _____ … … … … ___ 班 … … … … C．To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D．To form a closer relationship with humans. C．By conducting a survey among dentists. D．By proving experts’ theory in experiments. 级 ： … … _____ 26．What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire? 30．What do the research findings indicate? 装 … 装 … _____ … … … … A．She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos. A．Gum disease is increasing among people. … …_____ … … … 考 号 … B．She had to set the rhinos free immediately. B．Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance. ○ …_____ ○ … … …_____ … … C．She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place. C．Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health. … …_____ … … D．She had to put out the nearest flames. D．Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease. … _____ … 订 …__ 订 … 27．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 31．What’s Yamaguchi’s attitude towards the study? … … … … … … … … A．How the rhinos were released to the wild. B．Why protecting rhinos is important. A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Objective. … … C．What helped the rhinos and people escape. D．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm. D ○ … ○ … … … … … C Not long after my daughter was born in early 2013, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her. … … … … … … Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July 5, With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century. 线 … 线 … 2023, online issue of Neurology. “Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change … … … … … … … … shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study author news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to … … ○ … ○ … Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D．of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan. get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as … … … … … … … … The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67-Participants had dental 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. … … exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant, How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease. Part of the problem is that the “‘now’commands so much more attention,” the sociologist Elise Boulding once Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to handle right now. brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, That’s why researchers are coming to the same conclusion that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less threat our species is facing this century. Despite our natural ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the increase in our thinking called “present bias.” For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of £10 today, rather than a brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging. guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days. “These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both justify the argument and feel the need to care more about Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular dental visits future generations. But I admit I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones.” that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to leave a better Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of the study is that it was world than the one we inherited ourselves. conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations. 32．What is Paragraph2 mainly about? 试题 第39页（共510页） 试题 第310页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 外 … 内 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 装 … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … A．People’s expectation of the year 2100. B．What a humorous person he is! … … … … B．The author’s thoughts on the year 2100. C．Einstein was also strict with his students. … … … … 此 … … C．The author’s plan for his daughter’s future. D．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. 卷 内 … 外 … 只 … … … … D．People’s attitude to the importance of the year 2100. E．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. 装 … … … … 订 33．Why do many of us rarely consider our future generations according to Elise Boulding? F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him. … … 不 ○ … ○ … A．Owing to our ignorance of the future. G．When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. … … 密 … … 封 … … … … B．Because of people’s inability to plan for the future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） … … C．Because of our difficulty in handling future problems. 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 装 … 装 … … … … … D．Due to the lack of our mental energy to consider the future. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 … … … … … … 34．What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean? Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was 41 to her at first sight. Afterwards, he ○ … ○ … A．Preference. B．Disorder. C．Balance. D．Freedom. never 42 to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. 43 , … … … … … … … … 35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? Elizabeth was moved and married him. … … 订 … 订 … A．To criticize those who favor short-term rewards. One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no 44 . In the hospital, the doctor said he had … … … … B．To express his dissatisfaction with the young generations. … … … … been 45 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this 46 , Robert … … C．To inspire people to think more about the future generations. ○ … ○ … predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than … … … … D．To show his determination to speak for his daughter’s future. 47 it. She 48 they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose. … … … … 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） … … Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 49 her career. In her absence, this home 线 … 线 … 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 … … … … made things 50 to Robert. … … … … As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. By artificial intelligence, Robert could use 51 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air … … ○ … ○ … Einstein learned from making mistakes conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring 52 and automatically stop it from catching … … … … 36 He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. … … … … fire. … … This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. With nothing to do, Robert 53 himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. 37 Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his 54 . It took him one year to finish his novel. Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl With the novel published and his condition 55 , Elizabeth was finally relieved. to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. 41．A．devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected Einstein considered time to be important 42．A．kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He 43．A．Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 38 He knew what was worth remembering. 44．A．detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. 45．A．diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted Einstein liked to joke too 46．A．regard B．way C．sense D．respect In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the 47．A．defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee questions were the same, but the answers were different. 39 48．A．recommended B．insisted C．required D．advocated When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard 49．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry forward D．carry through and surprised the world with his achievements. 40 So, never be discouraged! 50．A．available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable A．Einstein was also very modest. 51．A．distant B．remote C．grand D．apparent 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页）… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 内 … 外 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 装 … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … 52．A．change B．advance C．sign D．leak How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French … … … … 学 校 … … 53．A．occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff _____ 外 … 内 … _____ … … … … 54．A．security B．dream C．prospect D．potential knew exactly what to do. ____ … … … … … 姓 名 … 55．A．developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They _____ ○ … _____ ○ … 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the … … … … ___ 班 … … … … 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into 级 ： … … _____ Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 56 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 装 … 装 … the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going _____ … … … … … …_____ … … 57 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna … 考 号 … The man 58 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of ○ …_____ ○ … threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it … …_____ … … three as a result of 59 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. cooked nicely. … …_____ … … … _____ … In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 60 (message) at night Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge 订 …__ 订 … during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots 61 could be felt with the fingers. Each … … … … boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the … … … … letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 62 (make) up of twelve dots. While the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s … … ○ … ○ … students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 63 practical use. But young hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught … … … … Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system --“Braille.” … … … … the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. … … The blind can 64 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 65 is the most common 线 … 线 … 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 … … … … system for them to read and write. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 … … … … 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） … … As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ○ … ○ … 第一节（满分15分） … … … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … … … 你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … (1)简要介绍保护环境的原因； _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)提出切实可行的建议； _________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)简述这些建议的理由。 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 注意：(1)词数80左右; _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ What can I do for our environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 试题 第59页（共510页） 试题 第510页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司