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专题 24 语法填空记叙文
2023年
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动
物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应
填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并
列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：为
speak with sb.意 “与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指
用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查
从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容
词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填
interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句
中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副
词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，
应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句
缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故
填wished。
Text 2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m
British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprisedwhen all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
【答案】11. would throw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常
惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填would throw。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常
惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿
着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
2022年
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的 Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要
掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米
高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根
据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使
用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown
family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字
母应该大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。
sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句
意。故填asleep。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推
到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到
阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填
写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意
外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处
应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的
when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43题详解】
考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and
started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使
用名词所有格。故填son’s。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定
式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
Test 3
【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】41. to journey 42. who 43. held 44. A 45. protection
46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. from 50. planning
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第
一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置
定语。故填to journey。【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个
城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句
中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条
路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形
式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋
友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，
此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词
meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗
山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为
第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎
罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用
形容词最高级。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据
句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示
“从……到……”。故填from。
【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑
主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
Test 4
【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she
heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to
run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
.
【答案】11. in 12. to harm 13 caught
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
11.【解析】
考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
12.【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语
动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to
harm。
13.【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动
词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
Test 5
【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or
order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups,
bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. worse 20. has increased
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。
空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。2.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most
of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中
作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用
worse，故填worse。
4.考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此
处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
2021年
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40. and 41. harmful
42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. the
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数
词，所以填seventh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，
所以填thinking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate)
people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用
塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在
从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”
之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how引导的感叹
句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形
式的形容词，所以填excited。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓
语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复
数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作
句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天 1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指
“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。
Test 2
【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now beencompletely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
【答案】41. was built 42. in 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired
47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空
格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang
dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示
“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑
在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定
式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，
还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾
语。故填spending。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些
行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词 than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，
此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and
shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all
the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只
是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复
数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是
看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填
daily。
Test 3
【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17
years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
【答案】36. has proved/has proven 37. for 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted
41. herself 42. neither 43. to plant 44. The 45. sold
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子
的变迁历史。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊
州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可
知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时
间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时
概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown
Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。
故填 has proved/ has proven。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查
尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语 buy sth. for +价格，意为
“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查
尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结
合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，
marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的 much和设空后的than可知，此处考查
形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home
作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是 was/were+过去分词；主
语The little home 是单数第三人称，所以要用 was，提示词 paint的过去分词形式是 painted。故填 was
painted。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，
此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结
构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处
作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to
plant。故填to plant。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据
句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的 Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇
俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，
设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell
的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
2020年
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63.
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old
man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the
river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老
人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界
上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们
最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词
最高级finest。故填finest。
63. 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。
本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
64. .考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表
示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
65. 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的
下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while
引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66. 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河
的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出
发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
68. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词
moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子
结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用
非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
70. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示
“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。Test 2
【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to
have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether
【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直
到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has
played/is playing/has been playing。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填
形容词做表语。故填lucky。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句
成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
2019年
Test 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letterand we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire
66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝
九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。
61.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
62.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作
opened一词的宾语，故用which。
63.【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
64.【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及
said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
65.【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故
填to retire。
的
66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中 时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，
句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而
是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
68.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying作后置定语，解
释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
69.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语，故填
wonderful。
Test 2
【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be
yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real
world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
1.考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的 voice是动词，“表达”
的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析
句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现
在分词作状语。故填facing。
3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语
是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
2018年
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That
makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to
avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king
of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and
watch.
【答案】61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
61. 考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从
句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”
62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
64. 考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，
表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只
西部低地大猩猩。
68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，
所以用meant。
70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。
2017年
Test 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old
Sarah is not spending half-term 6 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New
York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her
father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After
school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want
to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
【答案】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所作出的选择，她认为在青少年
时期要把学业放在首位。
61. resting 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
62. a 考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。63. was told / has been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现
在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。
64. who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。
65. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
67. invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。
68. in 考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某学位＂get a degree in…＂。
69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
Test 2
【2017 年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a
handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she
noticed a 5 7 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt
59 (I)," says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 1 (cook) a meal.When she wanted
to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six
— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking
every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and
was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
For Pahlsson, its return was 6 5 wonder.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的
结婚戒指的故事。
56. carrots 【解析】考查名词。根据＂a handful of ＂可知要用carrot的复数形式，故填carrots。
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填 shiny或
shining。
58. so 【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的＂loudly that her daughter came running from the house＂可知这
里为so…that结构，意为＂如此……以至于＂，故填so。
59. myself 【解析】考查代词。主语为I，横线处为宾语，根据语境可知这里指她以为＂我＂弄伤了自己。
故填myself。60. earlier 【解析】考查形容词。这里指早在十六年前，故填earlier。
61. to cook 【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故
填to cook。
62. searched 【解析】考查动词时态。根据＂but turned up nothing＂可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情，要用
一般过去时，故填searched。
63. swept 【解析】考查动词。ring与sweep之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填swept。
64. where 【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，
先行词为the garden，表示地点，故填关系副词where。
65. a 【解析】考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。
故填a。
2016年
Test 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the
first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-
fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
【解析】试题分析：
61. attraction 考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。
62. was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。
63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
64. to 考查介词。go back to ＂回到＂。65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。
66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
67. introducing考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。
68. its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。
69. days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
70. the考查冠词。one …the other＂一个……另一个＂。
Test 2
【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 6 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 6 2
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 6 3 (care) mother.
For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 6 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 6 5 (enemy) that
would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 6
it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young
panda 6 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 6 8 (it) mother for food.
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother
6 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 7 0 it was also time for the young
panda to be independent.
【答案】61.is loved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.to eat 65.enemies
66.When/If 67.for 68.its 69.drove 70.and
【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
61.is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，The giant panda是
单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。
62.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
63.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
64.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西！此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
65.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
66.When/If 句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
67.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
68.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
69.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
70.and 句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。
2015年
Test 1
【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours
62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even
with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of
the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all
the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a
popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】61. arrived 62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings
66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living
【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受
61. arrived句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
62.before/earlier 句意: 几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ago。
63.its 句意: 带着室息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用 its。
64.that/which 句意: 滴江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为 LiRiver，在从句中作主语
65.paintings 句意: 在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66.by 向意: 乘汽车
只需要 1个小时。by car 乘汽车
67.is 句意: 阳朔真的很漂亮。这里表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。
68.conducted 句意: 一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系69.regularly 句意: 定期
为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。70.living 句意:生活在上海和香港的人们。现在
分词作后置定语。
Test 2
【2015 年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1 6 farm,
which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold orexchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family
with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass
20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died.
Then the Johnsons had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to
plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the
wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was
already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it
occurred to 2 5 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】16. a 17. luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when
21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him
17. 句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson
先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。
这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
18. 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据
句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。
19. 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离
开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食
物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语
态。
20. 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使
用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时…。
21. 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是
一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。22. 句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时
候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。
23. 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。
根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中
做目的状语。
2014年
Test 1
【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for
school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and
63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 6 4 the
window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding
beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he
refused 6 6 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying
something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to
the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 6 8 anyone
lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She
pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the
boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .
【答案】
[小题 1] being 介词后跟名词或动名词，故填 being.
[小题 2] and。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用 and.
[小题 3] disappointed。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-sd 结尾的形容词 disappointed.
[小题 4] to 固定短语 next to 靠近，临近.
[小题 5] caught 文章是讲述过去的事用过去时.
[小题 6] to stop .固定短语 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事[小题 7] riding 。固定短语 keep doing sth 一直做某事[小题 8] Did。询问过去发生的事情用过去时。
[小题 9] me /mine 此处是做表语，强调“我的包，或者是我丢了”。
[小题 10] suddenly 副词做状语，所以填 suddenly。
Test 2
【2014年广东卷】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had
been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months.
When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）,
but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been
reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit
card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we
were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the
mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and
we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a
little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【小题16】it 考查代词及语境的理解。这里根据上文可知前面学科网提到了一个地方—Miami，这里为了
避免重复，而用代词it代替的是迈阿密。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一个地方。
【小题17】earlier 考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。这里是暗含比较，虽然没有比较连词，但是在到达之
前
早就预定好的，所以应该用比较级。这个题如果考生没有看出是暗含比较很容易填原形。
[小题 18] were told 考查动词的语态及语境的理解。这里主语与谓语之间是被动关系，即服务员告诉我们
我们的房间没有预定上。故用 were told.
[小题 19] but 考查并列连词及语境的理解。这里 not...but 不是....而是，用 but 表示前后是转折关系。如
果考生不能正确理解这句的句意，很难想到用 but
[小题 20』 考查宾语从句的连接词及语境的理解。学科网我不知道为什么这种事会发生。这里 why引导
的是宾语从句。
[小题 21] for 考查介词。我的信用卡已经支付了这次的预定房间的钱款。这里是短语 charge sb for sth 因
为某事而向某人索要钱。主要考,查考生能够看出这里是短语的学科网被动形式。故用 for。
[小题 22] surprisingly 考查副词。她是非常地乐于助人。这里 helpful 是形容词，副词来修饰形容词。[小题 23] the 考查冠词。她向我们道歉，并给我们在顶层提供了一个 VIP 会员房间。这里一个楼层的顶
部当然是特指的，所以应该用定冠词 the。
[小题 24] where 考查定语从句。Beach 是先行词，where引导的是定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语。这
个题需要考生会分析句子成分，掌握关系词在句中的作用
[小题25] sunburned/ sunburnt 考查非谓语动词。我们有学科网点晒黑了。sunburnt晒黑，是动词或名词。
