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三明一中 2023-2024 学年上学期 10 月月考
英 语 科 试 卷
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：
1. 考生前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选
择题答案请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一
律无效。
3. 考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowwillthemangettoAlaska?
A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byboat.
2.Whyisthewomaninahurry?
A.Toansweracall. B.Tosearchforastore. C.Tolookforawashroom
3.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofherson?
A.Bad-tempered. B.Warm-hearted. C.Absent-minded.
4.Whatiswrongwiththeman’slaptop?
A.Itsscreenisunclear. B.Itsnetworkisdown. C.Itsmouseismissing.
5.WhyisMariacallingtheman?
A.Torecheckaschedule.
B.Toextendaninvitation.
C.Tocancelanappointment.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Hisfriend’svisit. B.Lossofhisfriend. C.Hispoorcooking.
7.WhatdoesLucysuggestthemando?
A.Downloadanapp. B.Cookuniquecuisines. C.Gooutwithhisfriend.
高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanwantHollandtobethejudge?
A.Hehaslosthisjob.
B.Hehasrichexperience.
C.Heworkedwellbefore.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.ContactRandyLee. B.CallonMr.Holland. C.Tryanotherstadium.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthemanprobably?
A.Inabookstore. B.Onaplane. C.Inapostoffice.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?
A.10dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.
12.Whenmighttheman’sdaughterreceivethebooks?
A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmadetheman’sgrandpastudyFrench?
A.Hisborninterest.
B.Histravellingexperience.
C.Hisgrandson’sencouragement.
14.HowdoesthegrandpalearnFrench?
A.BysingingFrenchsongs.
B.BywritingFrenchpoems.
C.BytalkingwithFrenchnatives.
15.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Ateacher. B.Apoet. C.Aneditor.
16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Sisterandbrother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthestudyfocusonaboutthecommunitycolleges?
A.Theirstudentnumbers.
B.Theiradmissionpolicies.
C.Theirtrainingarrangements
18.Whydomanypeoplegiveupcollege?
A.Itoffersfewercredits.
B.Itopensexpensiveclasses.
C.Itisn’tneededformanyjobs.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}19.Howdoesthespeakerfindthedata?
A.Inaccurate. B.Surprising. C.Expected.
20.Whatmaybediscussednext?
A.Theschoolfees. B.Theremoteclasses. C.Thecollegeheadmasters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to experience Berlin’s Museum Island? Love to pack as many activities and as much
sightseeing as possible into your trip? Then we recommend the Berlin Welcome Card—Berlin’s
officialtouristticket,agodsendtoyourbankaccount!
Freecityguidebook
Itcomeswithausefulguide,aremovablemapofthecityanditsmainpublictransportroutes.The
guidealsoincludessuggestedtoursand,helpfultipsasyoumakeyourwayacrossthecity.
Discountsfrommanyattractions
TheCardhasover200sightsandattractionsasdiscountpartnerswithsavingsupto50%.Withthe
Card,you get to experience them at a special price. Book tickets for museums, boat trips & guided
toursonlineinadvanceandsecureyourdesireddateandtime.Whenbooking,selecttheticketsmarked
withtheBWCdiscount.
Freepublictransport
BerlinisdividedintothefarezonesA,BandCforwhichyouwillneedanappropriatetravelticket
to use the public transport service (bus & rail). SectionA comprises the Berlin inner city up to and
includingtheS-BahnRing.SectionBislocatedoutsidetheS-BahnRinguptothecitylimits.SectionC
istheareaaroundBerlin,includingthetownofPotsdam,theSachsenhausenMemorialSiteandBerlin’s
BERAirport.
TheBerlinWelcomeCardisavailableasfollows:
Validity
BerlinCity CenterAB BerlinABC
1adult+3children(6-14years)
48h €25.00 €30.00
72h €35.00 €40.00
72h+Museum Island €53.00 €56.00
4Days €43.00 €47.00
5Days €48.00 €52.00
高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}21.WhatistheBerlinWelcomeCard?
A.AGermanbankaccount. B.Alocaltravelagency
C.Abudget-friendlyticket. D.Afreecityguidebook.
22.Whatbenefitscancardholdersenjoy?
A.50%discountatBerlin’shighlights.
B.Amapandatravelguidewithusefultips.
C.Guaranteeofavailabilityofticketsanddates.
D.Freetravelforupto3childrenunder15withanadult.
23.HowmuchistheCardifyouplantovisitPotsdamandtheMuseumIslandforthreedays?
A. €40.00. B. €52.00. C. €53.00. D. €56.00.
B
Backin2020:Oneday,Iwasschedulingappointmentsintheoffice;thenext, Ibrokemy leg
and had to stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons, and
startedsearchingforsomethingnewtofillthelongandrestlessdays.
Aheadlineonawebsitecaughtmyeyes:“ThisWeavingLoom(织布机)SavedMeWhenAll
My Previous Hobbies Disappeared.”This was the universe speaking to me. I immediately bought
allthethingsrecommended—asmallloom,afewcolorsofthreads( 线 )andaweavingbook.
My first weaving looked... not great. I skipped the book and free-styled a pink-and-white
cloth to hang on my apartment door.It started off OK; I strung the loom successfully and figured
outhowtoslidethethreadedneedleoverandunderthebackboneofthecloth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way too tight, making the sides curve in.
There were lots of gaps, where I could see the white threads underneath the colored ones. I
couldn’tmakethelongfringe( 穗)atthebottom.Inafitoffrustration,Ileftitamess.
Humbled by my pride, I opened the weaving book. I learmed how to get my edges straight
and my ends neat. I figured out how to sew backs onto cloths, stuff them with cotton and make
colorfulpillows to display on my sofa. Soon I started making some for my families andfriends. I
evensavedupmoneytobuya4-by-4-footloom,whereIworkedonbiggerobjects.
I was officially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been good at anything that requires
hand-eye-brain cooperation. But weaving, somehow, feels different. It requires the same steps
repeated over again and encourages you to lose yourself in the process. Every time I pick up my
loom, my brain quiets down; as my needle slips between threads, I ground myself. I’ve never
lovedahobbylikethis.
24.Whydidtheauthorbuyaloom?
A.Topassthetime. B.Totryoutanidea.
C.Toescapefromwork. D.Toreplacemarathons.
高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstweaving?
A.Boring. B.Pleasing. C.Disappointing. D.Encouraging.
26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Thevalueoftheweavingbook. B.Theadviceforweavingbeginners.
C.Theattitudetowardspreviousmistakes. D.Theprocessofgrowingloveforweaving.
27.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoloveaboutweaving?
A.Itisameanstomakealiving. B.Itisacraftwithcalmingquality.
C.Itisawaytokeeptraditionsalive. D.Itisapracticeforhumanconnection.
C
Latestgenetic analysis ofLudwig van Beethoven’shair hasrevealed thatthe composerhada
highgenetic riskforliver( 肝)disease,whichcouldhavecontributedtohisdeath.Thediscovery
contradicts the widely-believed suggestion that the composer died from lead poisoning, but does
notshedlightonhowhecametolosehishearing.
Tristan Begg at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues have analysed the DNA of
eight locks of hair claimed to come from Beethoven’s head to see if it could explain the
composer’s health issues. To make sure the hair actually came from Beethoven, researchers first
examined the paperwork for each lock and used DNA analysis to determine the age of the
samples. “For DNA samples from the last few centuries, you’ll tend to see the accumulation of
damage patterns,” says Begg. “Youwantto see thesepatterns consistentwith the documentedage
of the samples.” Then they compared the DNA of the eight locks. The combination of these
methodsledthemtoconcludethatfiveofthemwerefromBeethoven.
ExaminingtheDNAdata,theresearchersfoundthatthecomposerhadahighgenetic riskfor
liver disease. Begg says this risk would be relatively benign for most people, but Beethoven’s
reportedly high alcohol consumption would have increased the likelihood that he developed the
condition. Begg says this finding, combined with information from examining his dead body,
suggeststhatcirrhosis,aseriousliverdisease,couldhaveledtoBeethoven’sdeath.
Previous analysis of Beethoven’s hair samples suggested he had lead poisoning, but this
studyreveals thattheearlierworkwasdoneonhairfromawoman. “Thiskindofgenetic studyof
a famous individual is fascinating. We hope that by making Beethoven’s genetic data publicly
availableforresearchers,remainingquestionsabouthishealthandgenealogy(家谱)cansomeday
beanswered,”Beggsaid.
28.WhatdidthelatestresearchfindaboutBeethoven?
A.Leadpoisoningledtohisdeath. B.Hisgenedeterminedhisdeafness.
C.Toomuchalcoholruinedhishealth. D.Heprobablydiedfromliverdisease.
29.HowdidresearchersensurethehaircamefromBeethoven?
A.BycombiningdifferentDNAsamples.
B.Byexaminingandcollectingpaperwork.
C.Byanalyzingandcomparinggeneticdata.
D.Bydocumentingconsistentdamagepatterns.
高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”meaninParagraph3?
A.Harmless. B.Unacceptable. C.Additional. D.Significant.
31.Whatcanwelearnaboutgeneticanalysisfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itmaymakemistakessometimes. B.Itcanclearupmisunderstandings.
C.Itneedstobemoreaccessible. D.Itremainstobeimproved.
D
The tomato leafminer moth originates from Peru and is common throughout SouthAmerica.
However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has become one of the largest pests in
Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies. Experts around the world are currently
strugglingwithnewwaystobattlethemoth,butithasdevelopedresistancetopesticides(杀虫剂),
leavingfarmers helpless to stop thedamage. Now anew study fromthe University ofPortsmouth
hasshownthatananswermaylieinthetropicaltent-webspider.
Scientistscarriedoutlaboratorytestsandfoundthatthespidersbandedtogethertoformwebs
whicheasilycaughttheflyinginsects,whichtheythenate.Thetropicaltent-webspideroperatein
large groups and can create giant joined-up webs to capture bugs. Dr. Lena Grinsted, the lead
author of the study, said, “Spiders can provide large surface areas of capture webs capable of
catching insects in the air. This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical
pesticides,resultinginlesspollutioninsoils,waterwaysandfoodchainsinthefuture.”
Crop damage is also caused by the larvae(幼虫), which directly attack the tomato fruit,
making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the
processofturningintoamoth,makingthemdifficulttocontrol.However,scientistsexpectthatby
targeting the adult moth population, it will reduce the number of eggs being laid. In addition, the
spiders build the biggest webs during the summer months, which will benefit the tomato planting
andgrowingseasoninMayandJune.
The researchers said the study will “opendoors for the use ofgroup-living spiders to control
agriculturalpests”,butwarnedthatmoreworkwasneededtocheckthespidersdidnotchangethe
ecologyofregions. Dr.Grinsted added,“Futurestudies arenowneededto investigate whetherthe
spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (授粉) by also catching bees and other key
pollinators.”
32.WhyisitdifficulttogetridofthemothaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Itislargeinsize. B.Itisdrug-resistant.
C.Itspreadstooquickly. D.Itthreatensfoodsupply.
33.Whatmakesusingthespiderstocontrolpestspossible?
A.Theirabilitytoweavehugewebs. B.Thereductionofpest-controlcost.
C.Theirimportanceinthefoodchain. D.Thepollutionofchemicalpesticides.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}34.Howdoscientistsplantodealwiththelarvae?
A.Bydestroyingtheeggs. B.Byreducingfoodsupply.
C.Bycontrollingthesource. D.Bystoppingthemhatching.
35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Moths:TheBiggestThreattoCrops
B.Moths:ASpeciesDifficulttoControl
C.Spiders:TheFutureofModernAgriculture
D.Spiders:AnEco-friendlyAlternativetoDrugs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Howtotakeafamilyroadtrip
Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in
one trip and can be customized to whatyour family wants to doand see. 36 Here are some
stepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.
First, you andyour family will wantto figure outwhenyou can take a road trip and for how
long. You can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off
together.You may find you have a week at the end of the summer or a long weekend in the fall
whenyou’refreetotravel. 37
38 Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.
You could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that
givesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.
Then you can map out your road trip. Plug in your current city and final destination into a
website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and
what sights you might want to visit along the way. 39 If you put in your route, it will
populatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.
Last, have your car stocked with necessities like water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case
of an emergency. 40 For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board
games.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.
A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.
B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.
C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.
D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.
E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.
F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.
G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.
高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day, my 12-year-old daughter participated in a school poetry reading event. All her
classmateswereinvitedtowrite a“liepoem”abouthow 41 theywereandreadthemaloud.
They were supposed to 42 untruths about themselves that made them sound 43
wonderful. As I listened to the poems, I realized that the children were actually 44 the
pictureof their future. By “lying”to themselves, they werecreating a 45 of whowanted to be
inthefuture.
I couldn’t help admiring the school for 46 the children to dream big in such a special
way,even if it might not be the first intention. In fact, most of us are 47 to see the truth of
whowe could be. My daughter’s school developedan unintended 48 to thatdifficulty: If it’s
hardforyoutoimaginethe 49 inyourself,thenyoumightwanttobeginbyexpressingitas
a 50 ,asdidthechildrenwhowrotethepoems.
Think up some stories about who you would like to be. In due course, this 51 exercise
wouldhelp you build the necessaryblueprintfor 52 your achievements.Withouta picture of
your 53 self, youcan’tliveinto thatself.So 54 ittillyoumake it.Theliewill become
the 55 intheend.
41.A.rich B.busy C.great D.smart
42.A.pointout B.makeup C.holdback D.relyon
43.A.unbelievably B.unconsciously C.unacceptably D. unreasonably
44.A.exaggerating B.restoring C.admiring D.clarifying
45.A.sample B.vision C.message D.principle
46.A.forcing B.requesting C.motivating D.warning
47.A.unable B.anxious C.nervous D.unwilling
48.A.excuse B.balance C.solution D.connection
49.A.interest B.courage C.expectation D.potential
50.A.fantasy B.fortune C.benefit D.reference
51.A.healthy B.creative C.gentle D.formal
52.A.ensuring B.informing C.stretching D.measuring
53.A.highest B.biggest C.happiest D.bravest
54.A.stop B.forget C.hide D.pretend
55.A.dream B. reality C. memory D. nightmare
高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is
the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on
both 56 (shore) of the Yellow River in 2800 BC. And the rich land 57 Chinese
civilizationbeganisHenanProvince.
In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese
characteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus, 58 (reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.
Kungfu or martial arts can only 59 (master)through hard work and practice,
which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and
improving health, 60 in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict. Kungfu can even
haveaneffectonthedailylivesofKungfufighters.
All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far, Shaolin
Kungfu 61 (become)a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns Shaolin
Templeintothemost 62 (influence)“holyland”ofmartialartsintheworld.
Chinese civilization 63 its thousands of years of history is just like an old
man, 64 (remain) toughandintelligent. No matter whathappensin theworld,he isalways
standingtherewithabigsmileand 65 inclusiveattitude.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣赏活动，他负
责中国板块，想请你提供建议，请回复邮件，内容包括：1.提供建议；2.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
DearTom,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community, As the economy was in decline, some
people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.
Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.
Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisiting
thepoor.She knewtheyhadproblems, andtheyneededallkindsof help.Whenshehadtime, she
wouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.
高三英语试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页
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{#{QQABLQCAggAoQAJAAAhCEwUCCAGQkAECAAoOhBAMsAAAgRFABAA=}#}Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasa
mansickin bed,his wife, whotookcareofhim andcouldnotgo outto work, andtheir little boy.
Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.
“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuch
ahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could
helphimtoearnmoney.”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”
“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly,he sprangto his feet andcried, “I have
agreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）.”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a
goodone.“Itellyou whatwe cando,”said John.“Youknow thatbig boxof cornUncle Johnsent
us? Well, we can make popcorn（爆米花）, and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it
aroundtothehousesandsellit.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.
高三英语试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页
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