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绝密★启用前
绍兴市 2024 年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷
英语试题
2024年4月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What class will Charles choose?
A. The Geography class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To arrange a deliv-
ery date.
3. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother?
A. At the farm house. B. At the hotel cafe. C. At the restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She wishes to take up the position.
B. She is used to working over the weekends.
C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room did the man book?
A. A single room. B. A presidential suite. C. A double room.
7. How does the hotel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved room.
B. They allow Charles a generous discount.
C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Find another pleasant job.
B. Devote herself to the present job.
C. Return to college for self-improvement.
10. How does the woman sound?
A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drop out of college?
A. He got tired of schooling.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. He lost his mother to cancer.
C. He wanted to get on-the-job training.
13. What do we know about Raphael?
A. He was open-minded.
B. He was a strict teacher.
C. He started a Chinese music group.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the dialogue happen?
A. At the customs office. B. At the airport. C. At a delivery station.
15. What does the man want to deliver?
A. Some books. B. Some brochures. C. Some DVDs.
16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For?
A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50.
17. How will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How soon will the speaker get his novel published?
A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In eight months.
19. What led the speaker to switch his major in university?
A. The poor job prospect as a reporter.
B. His lasting passion for fiction-writing.
C. The heavy pressure from the professor.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhood hobby. C. His working ca-
reer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Have you heard of these four monuments?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert-these are four un-
usual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska （USA）. As the name suggests, it has a lot in
common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge
was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987
by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At
first, the people of Alliance didn't like it, but they soon changed their minds after it be-
came popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
• Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front
of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a na-
tive of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower
opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they'll tell you that watching it open is an unfor-
gettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the
world.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London's financial dis-
tricts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant,
and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off
randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the
UK in a recent survey.
• Mano del Desierto （Hand of the Desert）
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was de-
signed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there's a
giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you're looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
21. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the
designer.
22. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist?
A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guide book. B. A news report.
C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement.
B
Lima, the capital of Peru, is the world's second largest desert city. The region is water-
stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for
the residents in and around the South American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a
valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family's water from a spring. "It
was downhill from the house, far away and steep, " he says. Cruz began dreaming up bet-
ter ways to collect water. Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist
with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn't lack in humidity （湿度）， averaging 83%
year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific
Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year. Even-
tually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the
foggy atmosphere condense （凝结） and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately
200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets
for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation,
Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in
from the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolution-
ary initiative Peruvians Without Water. He aims to set up even more fog harvesters, and to
treat the water to make it drinkable.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司"The planet has less and less fresh water, "Cruz points out, "because the glaciers that
are natural reservoirs are disappearing. So we must find a way to accumulate and save wa-
ter for times of drought. " The technology is life-changing for the poor households who
normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme
poverty and brings rural development. Moreover, he is trying to bring healthy and clean
water also to urban areas lacking water.
24. Why does the author mention Cruz's childhood experience in paragraph 2?
A. To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty.
B. To highlight his responsibility for the family.
C. To trace the origin of Cruz's great invention.
D. To stress Lima's terrible geographical conditions.
25. What do we know about Cruz's invention?
A. It was inspired from subtropical plants.
B. It used collection tanks to condense water.
C. It lowered costs in building irrigation channels.
D. It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters.
26. What may Abel Cruz's efforts lead to?
A. Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru.
B. Promoting the recycle of water resources.
C. Ending poverty by improving traditional farming.
D. Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas.
27. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To describe the functions of an innovative fog-catcher.
B. To call people's attention to the worsening water crisis.
C. To seek more support in raising funds for water collection.
D. To introduce Abel Cruz's invention and its great significance.
C
To build a prosperous （繁荣的） society, a fundamental understanding of the modern
economy as a driving force in today's world is essential.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far? The widespread definition of pros-
perity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let's take a look at
history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient
supply of goods. This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as "a store
of value, " and "a medium of exchange. "As a result, we have pursued economic power as
the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological
evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are
strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently,
inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suit-
able happiness for all, in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a
complex task. What makes people happy? The degree to which the same thing creates hap-
piness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a
world of "multiple values" where each of us determines worth as opposed to "one fixed
price" based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn't be defined by a sin-
gle identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making inde-
pendent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happi-
ness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value
as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies "purpose". A company's purpose defines
the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determined not just by
the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole.
28. What is the author's attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity?
A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.
29. What is the side effect of technological evolution?
A. The slower economic growth speed.
B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D. The increasing conflict between different nations.
30. Which statement will the author agree with according to the passage?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
B. Happiness largely depends on economic power.
C. The pursuit of profit determines a company's true worth.
D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
31. Who are the main intended readers of the text?
A. Social psychologists. B. Enterprise administrators.
C. School educators. D. Technological researchers.
D
A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials （千禧一代） visit
libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because
they are secure, comfortable, free and-as my 11-year-old would say-"aesthetic". This means
they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It's also a great
place to meet people. If you're both young and in a library, chances are you have similar
interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, espe-
cially of paper books. Even though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the
most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a
piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and
require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic （怀旧的） cosplay in the way young people
read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in
bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for
30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. Like an expensive version of go-
ing to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that's because I'm a child of the 1970s
and 80s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens-TV or cinema-are social. I did
once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a "family reading hour", during which my
husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It
could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines （旧
时的衬裙）. But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions,
and for bringing new life to the library.
32. Which of the following is a reason why the young love libraries?
A. They enjoy the sense of safety and freedom.
B. They are free to use social media in libraries.
C. They consider e-reading a way to discover beauty.
D. They expect to meet people with different interests.
33. What do we know about the latest TikTok-fuelled craze in New York?
A. It's a trend of reading with the family in bars.
B. It's a learning approach advocating silent reading.
C. It's a gathering attended by strangers free of charge.
D. It's a reading fashion integrating the old and the new.
34. What can be learned about the author's understanding of reading from paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful social experience. B. It is a way of personal enjoyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern. D. It is a painful routine practice.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A Gen Z Way to Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Look of Library Reading
C. A Broad View of Libraries and Social Media
D. A New Way to See Human Connection with Libraries
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific
and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 3 6
Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I
met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors.
Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me. 37
Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had
学科网（北京）股份有限公司forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and re-
minding me that my "friends" are somewhere, out there. 3 8
So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself
time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into
the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.
39 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing
cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that
needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.
Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in uni-
versity will pass by really quickly. 40 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, par-
ticipating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.
So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how
much experience that will contribute to your CV.
A. It is a big turn on the pages of your life.
B. Extracurricular activities build confidence.
C. I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.
D. It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people.
E. That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.
F. While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.
G. Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hos-
pitals. I wanted to see what the 4 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more
42 , I wanted to work at the VA— Veterans（老兵） Affairs hospital - in Palo Alto
because the 4 3 of VA is"to serve those who served" and I really 4 4 this very idea.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司To my greatest joy, I was 45 the VA program, and throughout this summer
break I've spent around 110 hours 46 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To
be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 47 in every department I
went to. After some initial experiences, I 48 to work in the Office of Information
Technology （OIT） since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are
used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 49 into the words of "eye-
opening and 5 0 .”Throughout my whole life I have been 5 1 to health care, from
both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 5 2 been on
the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 5 3 most about my experience was the
54 to see what it's like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I
believe there is no other experience that can be as 55 as working in a hospital that
treats Veterans.
41. A. opportunity B. decision C. experience D. adventure
42. A. specific B. private C. flexible D. cautious
43. A. concept B. mission C. profession D. advantage
44. A. contributed B. generated C. transformed D. shared
45. A. accepted into B. committed to C. concerned about D. withdrawn from
46. A. studying B. volunteering C. observing D. exercising
47. A. convinced B. determined C. valued D. amused
48. A. applied B. refused C. promised D. arranged
49. A. classified B. summarized C. divided D. combined
50. A. normal B. relevant C. reliable D. worthy
51. A. attached B. devoted C. exposed D. submitted
52. A. actually B. totally C. absolutely D. appropriately
53. A. respect B. treasure C. understand D. agree
54. A. ability B. responsibility C. approach D. courage
55. A. relaxing B. challenging C. fulfilling D. thrilling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless
books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete
works of many ancient poets, from 56 he selected a surprising number of verses
about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 57
（inconsistent）in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research out-
weighed 5 8 of extensive reading, in1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains
and wilderness. He covered what are today's provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and
Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 59 （successful）completed the first
draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.
He revised 6 0 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 6 1 （receive）world-wide recognition.
British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 62 an "ancient Chinese en-
cyclopedia. "In 2011, the book 63 （list）on the UNESCO Memory of the World
Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 64 （celebrate）
Li's 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 65 （grow）number of international exchanges centering on
Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of
human development in this ancient classic.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统
文化为主题的研讨活动（workshop）, 请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；2. 阐明理由；3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Notice
The Students' Union
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. "Can't wait for that camping trip,
"Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by
the hand and said, "Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your
friends are going to stay. "
"But dad!" Kevin complained.
"No buts!" Kevin's dad added.
"Fine. "Kevin told him the directions and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks,
packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Ex-
citement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. "This trip is going to be
awesome, " Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature
had a surprise in store for them.
The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood,
and sharing stories. "Man, we nailed these tents, " Kevin said. "I know it was easy really,
"Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a
sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a
relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse
still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only
means of escape - their car. Kevin's eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged
wreckage beneath the fallen giant. "Our car!" he screamed over the howling wind, his voice
a mix of disbelief and despair. "We're stuck here, " he declared, his words barely audible
against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been vio-
lently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a de-
serted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of
the world around them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of
finding water.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
