文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BBACA 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 ABBCA 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CADCB 26~30 ABDCD 31~35 BACBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 ACFGB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCDAB 46~50 ABCDC 51~55 ADCAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．is made 58．what 59．finest 60．added
61．but 62．ones 63．Dating 64．Originally 65．of
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
A Career Exploration Activity
Last weekend，my classmates and I participated in a career exploration activity designed to
introduce us to various professional fields．
During the activity，we visited several local businesses and government agencies，where we met
with professionals who shared insights about their daily tasks，challenges，and the skills required for
their jobs．The highlight was a simulation where we acted as first responders at a staged car accident．
Guided by experienced paramedics，we practiced assessing injuries and providing basic first aid．This
intense scenario showcased the critical thinking and quick decision-making needed in emergency medical
services．
Reflecting on the day，I feel more informed and confident about making decisions regarding my
career path．The activity not only broadened my understanding of different occupations but also inspired
me to pursue a career that aligns with my interests and strengths．
第二节（满分25分）
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【参考范文】
Our courses were somewhat different from traditional ones．We would study everything
relating to history，not just battles and generals．We would tie current events into events from the
past．We would read novels to bring home the humanity of history．Tests would cover the facts，
but also require higher level thinking skills．Gradually many kids were not only willing but eager to
attend the after-school study sessions I offered and to accept the help of peer tutors．Four of them
loved the subject so much that they formed their own “History Bowl” team and entered a
countywide contest，bringing back the Honorable Mention trophy excitedly．All went smoothly
day after day．
During our final workday，the principal called me into her office for my end-of-the-year
evaluation．“Congratulations on a great first year，” she said with a smile.“The kids in your
class have made such great progress that we are astonished at their performance，and of course，
the credit undoubtedly goes to you．” Both modest and proud，I replied，“I learned a lesson
from my association with them．They demonstrated great potential，enormous tolerance，limitless
enthusiasm，and efficient cooperation，all of which inspired me to be more devoted to my work．
Thank you for your recognition．” I know in my heart that it is my dear students who make me
feel fulfilled；it is our mutual respect and concerted effort that contribute to who we are．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍第58届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
21．C 理解具体信息。从“WHO CAN ENTER”部分可知专业及初学插画师都可以参加此活
动。
22．A 理解具体信息。从“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分可知作品以电子
版提交；5幅作品的主题必须一致；不接受实体作品；在过去两年内出版的作品可以
参加，而不是两年多之前。
23．D 理解具体信息。从“WINNERS”部分的第一段可知，获奖插画师的作品可以在
Illustrators Annual 上面出版；A 选项应该是作品参加为期两年的插画世界巡展，而
不是插画师环球旅行；B、C选项对于插画师的年龄有限制，且只是有机会入围或竞
争，并不是一定能获得。
B
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司语篇类型：夹叙夹议 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自
我概念。
24．C 理解具体信息。从第二段“Unfamiliar with Chinese characters，they used fortune
tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes （笔画） for each
character，which was calculated for the best fortune．”可看出作者的中文名是父母基
于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。
25．B 理解细节推断。从第三段“I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would
accept．I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name．”可看出作者说美
国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。
26．A 理解细节推断。从第四段“For years，I had prided myself on developing an image of
integration and confidence despite deep insecurities，but my writing betrayed me.”和第
五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but
what I was really seeking was a return to myself．”中可知作者在书法练习中，重新找
到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。
27．B 理解文章主旨要义。从第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch
with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself．”中，可知
作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我
接纳了自我。故选B。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要呈现了Boaler关于数学成长型思维模式的研究。
28．D 理解具体信息。第一段“The problem，according to a Stanford education professor，is
a matter of mindset．”；第二段“how society has traditionally valued one type of math
learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast — as opposed to others who
have the same potential but may be deeper，slower”以及第三段，从思想方面、数学教
学评价的标准以及影响方面来阐述传统数学教学带来的消极影响。故选D。
29．C 理解具体信息。从第四段“A‘growth mindset’is built around the idea that most basic
abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work．By
contrast，with a‘fixed mindset，’people believe their basic qualities，like their
intelligence or talent，are simply fixed traits（特征）．”可知，两种思维的最大区别
在于对个人能力是否可持续发展的态度。故选C。
30．D 推断。从第五段“When we open up mathematics and teach broad，visual，creative
math，then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject”可知
Jo Boaler是希望用创新、开放的方式教数学，D选项中的“pictures and models”属
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司于 “broad，visual，creative”这个范畴。故选D。
31．B 理解观点态度。从文中最后一段“express skepticism towards moving away from
traditional methods”可知，她认为数学学习没有捷径，传统数学教学仍有价值。故选
B。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了人们在听到笑话，并理解其中的幽默感时，大脑的工作机制。
32．A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Jokes and humor are often thought of as unimportant．”和
第二段“However，regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake．”可知幽默给人们
带来的积极作用和影响经常被低估。故选A。
33．C 理解目的。从第四段中“Verbal puns，the most familiar type of joke，involve words
that convey two meanings at once．For example…”可知此处在对pun（双关语）进一
步的举例解释说明。故选C。
34．B 理解词汇。从第五段“But，in the real world，many things don’t match our
expectations ． It seems our brains have evolved a system to recognise when this
happens．”和第六段“it means we don’t know what’s going to happen，which creates
cognitive（认知的）tension” 可知此处normality is subverted 指的是正常的符合人
们预期的表达被颠覆或者推翻会造成大脑的紧张感。故选B。
35．D 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文，本文旨在介绍人们在听到幽默或者笑话时，大脑是
如何进行信息加工和处理，以便于人们能够领悟有幽默感的。故选D。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了线上心理治疗概念、优缺点及风险。
36．A 段首中心句，衔接下文。第一段介绍了线上心理治疗已经形成一定的规模，本段接
着介绍什么是线上心理治疗。
37．C 段中句，衔接上下文。37空和40空后有逗号，为半句，因此B、C、D为备选项。
前文中提到线上心理治疗师会问客户一些问题来了解他们，因此 C 中“unique
profile”与前文衔接更合适，后文提到线上的运算系统就会根据客户独特的简介帮助
匹配有执照的治疗师。
38．F 段中句，上下文衔接。F选项提到线上治疗和传统治疗同样有效，与前后句一起为线
上治疗的三大好处。E选项不符合本段的中心思想。
39．G 段尾句，衔接上文。本段主要介绍了线上治疗也有缺点，不如线下治疗那样能当面
沟通、看到面部表情，以及是否会违背道德，因此专业机构也犹豫是否全力支持线
上治疗。G选项为线上治疗还存在一些法律问题和技术困难，也是属于缺点之一。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40．B 段尾句，衔接上下文。40空后有逗号，为半句，因此B、C、D为备选项。本段主要
介绍了线上治疗应该多斟酌。适合别人的，不一定适合你。因此如果你决定要报名
参加，一定要了解它的风险和潜在的影响。B项为虚拟语气，相当于 “If you should
decide to join one”。D项与后文的逻辑关系不对，应该是了解了风险和影响才会犹
豫。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位残疾人乘坐卓迪船登上北极圈人迹罕至的小岛享受片刻时
光的独特经历。
41．B 考查动词。根据上下文可知“我们”的探险队长宣布“我们”将登陆扬马延岛（扬
马延是一个位于北冰洋的火山岛屿，是挪威的领土。岛长约55 km，面积约 377 km
，被冰川所覆盖，气候恶劣，寒冷多雾。岛上无常住人口，仅有约18至35名的挪威
军人及挪威气象研究所工作人员生活在居民点奥伦金拜恩），故选B。
42．C 考查名词。根据前文可知考查搭配make a landing，故选C。
43．D 考查动词。根据上下文可知“我”走到船的露台上，期待着晴空万里、海面平静，
故选D。
44．A 考查副词。现实与期待不符合，反而“我”遇到的却是一阵湿漉漉的风和远处薄雾
笼罩的山，故选A。
45．B 考查形容词。根据前文扬马延岛本来并不在行程中以及后文“very few people”可推
知此处应该比较遥远，故选B。
46．A 考查动词短语。set foot on踏上、登上；fall victim to 成为……牺牲品/受害者；keep
track of了解或跟踪某人、某事物；gain control of获得控制权。根据前后文可知因为
遥远的距离，很少有人登岛。故选A。
47．B 考查名词。根据前文提到该岛的信息可知，这个地方周边环境不好，但是这不能阻
止“我”前行。故选B。
48．C 考查形容词。正是因为有计划外探险的可能性，“我”才选择乘坐这种卓迪船。故
选C。
49．D 考查副词。此处意为因此“我”非常高兴地和船友一起去mud room去穿防水的衣服
和救生衣。（mud room通常位于房屋入口处的小房间，用于存放外套、鞋子等物品，
以防止室内被泥土、雪水等弄脏）。故选D。
50．C 考查名词。此处意为登上Zodiacs，航程颠簸，到达黑沙滩。故选C。
51．A 考查动词。此处意为当“我们”成功到达沙滩，风雨交加也不会影响“我们”兴奋
的心情。故选A。
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52．D 考查动词。此处make one’s way意为前进；成功。故选D。
53．C 考查介词短语。此处意为紫色小花和火山岩形成鲜明的对比。in response to作为对某
事的回应；in view of 鉴于；考虑到；in defense of为了保护某人；为某人辩护。故选
C。
54．A 考查名词。此句意为这让“我”有机会在北极地区一个小小的、人迹罕至的火山岛
上享受片刻时光，故选A。
55．D 考查动词。此句意为“我”从来没有想过“我”的一生会经历这么难忘的旅行，毕
竟“我”是一位身体不太方便的残疾人。故选D。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。
56．a 考查冠词。意为一种典型的受欢迎的清明食物。
57．is made 考查谓语动词。客观介绍制作方法，一般现在时和被动语态。
58．what 考查表语从句。从句缺主语，什么东西带给这道佳肴色彩。
59．finest 考查形容词。句意：一年中这个时候的艾草刚刚出土，是它品质最好的时候，用
形容词最高级。
60．added 考查非谓语。with介词短语结构，“soda”是被加入水中。
61．but 考查连词。句意：糯米粉加入制作的米团比较粘稠，但不能太软以至于不能塑形。
62．ones 考查代词。句意：人们现在会制作猪肉馅、榨菜馅和竹笋馅的青团，ones指代这
些青团。
63．Dating 考查非谓语动词。追溯到唐朝，用主动形式。
64．Originally 考查副词。句意：起初青团是一种祭祀祖先的食物，现在成为了时令小吃。
65．of 考查介词。句意：使远离家乡的人们想起故乡，固定搭配“remind sb．of
sth．”。
听力原文
Text 1
M：I think we should go over this letter together one more time．
W：One more time? I can recite it already．
Text 2
W：When will the train from Boston arrive?
M：It was scheduled to be here at 9：15，but now it is expected to be 15 minutes behind
schedule．
Text 3
W：The lecture this morning was so boring．
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M：I will say I had one eye on the clock the whole time．
Text 4
M：What should I do with these dirty towels? The maid didn’t change them yesterday．
W：Just leave them on the dresser so that she can see them．
Text 5
W：Would you be so kind as to roll your window up a little? It’s a little chilly in the back seat．
M：Oh，I’m sorry！I’ll close it right now．
W：That’s better．Thanks．
M：Sorry about that．
Text 6
W：Honey，how long have we been living here?
M：About 10 years．What’s wrong?
W：I am thinking about redecorating our house．
M：That would cost a lot of money．But we do need to do some changes to the house．
W：Right．What about repainting the living room in yellow?
M：Good idea．I like the countryside style．
W：Great minds think alike．And we can also ask someone to draw a picture on the wall．
M：It sounds great．And the curtain should be changed too．
W：Ok．Maybe we should make a blue program first．
M：Yeah，then go to prepare the material．
Text 7
W：I had such a terrible day yesterday that I am really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is
unlucky．
M：Why? What happened?
W：Everything went wrong．For example，I had to meet an important customer in the morning
and on the way to town the car broke down．When I finally got there，the customer had
already left．
M：That’s certainly bad luck．
W：That’s not all．In the afternoon，the children asked their friends over to play．They had a
pillow fight and tore one of the pillows．When I got home，there were feathers all over．
M：My goodness!
W：Wait! There is more．Somebody—they won’t say who—had dropped a jar of jam on the
carpet．The dog had lain down on it，so they gave it a bath and put it on my bed．
M：Oh，no!
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W：Oh，yes! And to make matter worse，my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the
house．I had forgotten that I had invited them for dinner．
Text 8
M：I broke again．Could you lend me some money?
W：Broke again? Jeff，this is the third time you have asked me for help．
M：I know．I am sorry．But my old guitar broke，and I had to buy a new one．
W：Look Jeff，if you want to play in a band，that’s OK with me，but you can’t keep asking
me to pay for it!
M：OK，OK，you are right．But what do you think I ought to do?
W：Well，I think you had better go on a budget．Make a list of all your income and all your
expenses．Don’t spend more than you earn．
M：But my expenses are always larger than my income．
W：Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store．
M： I already work 15 hours a week．Maybe I just drop out of school，work full-time，and play in
the band in the evenings!
W：Come on，Jeff，when I was your age…
M： I know，I know．When you were my age，you were already married and working and going to
school…
Text 9
M：We need to reach an agreement by this afternoon．Otherwise，I’m afraid we will have to
withdraw our offer．
W：I don’t like being put under pressure．
M：I’m afraid we seem to be going round in circles．What can we do to come to an agreement?
W：I just need to know that my company will be in good hands．My father built it from the ground
up．
M： I’m not going to lie to you．I’ll take a series of measures after I take over your company．
There may be some job losses，but I will make sure the company survives．
W：But to me，the people who work for me are the company．It is nothing without them．
M：That’s a romantic idea，but your company is its property and its brand．
W：How many would you need to let go?
M：No more than 10% in the first year．
W：But that’s about 50 people．
M：These are jobs that would no longer be required．We’d try and do it through early retirement
plans．
W：OK，if you can guarantee that in writing，then we have a deal．
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 10
I am honored to be here to present you Bentley College．Two clear features of Bentley are
powerful resources and a personal touch that make Bentley College the best choice for students who
are interested in business．As the largest business school in New England，Bentley offers state-of-
the-art teaching facilities and labs，which are very competitive against those at other nationally
known universities．But we haven’t lost the personal touch．The campus community is lively and
close-knit，with accessible professors，small classes and others．All of our resources are dedicated
to providing the most advanced business educating possible．In fact，Bentley was one of the first
colleges in the US to require students to have personal computers．Today，the Mobile Computing
Program puts a computer into every student’s hands on the opening day．Information technology is
only one part of the picture ，though．Bentley students also develop well-rounded skills in
analytical thinking，creative problem solving and effective communication．Bentley has one of the
lowest faculty-student ratio of 1 to 16．Professors are accessible，devoted to excellent teaching and
advising as well as pushing research and scholarship in their field ． Many have significant
experience in the business world．If you have any questions，I will be staying here for a minute or
two to deal with any concerns you have．
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
