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2023 级高二第一学期阶段考试
英语科试卷
本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(共两部分，满分 80 分)
第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1.The boss made the decision in the __________ of enough information, which was bad for the
company’s further development.
A.absence B.concern C.relief D.insight
2.What great trouble Jim had __________ his father __________ his old car!
A.persuaded; into selling B.persuading;to sell
C.to persuade;out of selling D.persuade; not to sell
3.His plan is very __________. He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university.
A.ambitious B.autonomous C.flexible D.precious
4. With regard to brilliant performances, the Olympic Games serve as a fabulous platform, __________
you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.
A.不填 B.that C.where D.which
5.Emoji(表情符号) can help communication feel friendlier, and __________ a serious note can be
softened with an encouraging smile.
A.even B.still C.neverthelessD.hence
6.Owing to the booming(繁荣) in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient
sharing bikes are readily __________ almost everywhere.
A.acceptable B.available C.distinctiveD.relative
7.__________ we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace __________you
experience Chinese brilliant culture.
A.As; in which B.As; when C.That; what D.That; where
8.Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, __________ with technology that can
operate automatically.
A.has been replacing B.is being replaced
C.will be replacing D.are being replaced
9.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on
the stage followed by the chairman.
A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment
10.__________ to her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner __________in a new skirt.
A.To be committed, sitting B.Committing, sitting
C.Committed, seating D.Committed, dressed
11.More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture
__________ to a wider range of people.
A.accurate B.native C.efficient D.accessible12.The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly __________ to a greater variety of
sectors(部分) next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A.exploded B.applied C.appealed D.approved
13.It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy, but increased tourist numbers will also mean
more cars and aeroplanes, __________ in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of
environment.
A.that B.which C.as D.when
14.In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise
to__________ the media consider to be a “pet economy” .
A.what B.that C.which D.how
15.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue __________ the
defence of the Reef(大堡礁).
A.in charge of B.in response to
C.in favour of D.in addition to
16.—What matters for the cooperation between companies?
— __________ differences in a sincere way.
A.Approached B.Having approached
C.To be approached D.Approaching
17.Driverless cars may __________ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
A.end up B.catch up C.pick up D.take up
18.After __________, much garbage can be made useful.
A.sorting B.being sorted C.sorted D.is sorted
19.—what’s the secret to your success, Daddy?
—You should pay attention to __________ mistakes.
A.avoiding making B.avoid to make
C.avoid making D.avoiding making a
20.This country will ban __________ in all offices later this year.
A.smoking B. from smoking
C.on smoking D.to smoke
第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has
marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.
Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared
from previously 21 ground.
Certainly I hit my toe against or 22 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s
storm 23 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps
24 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there
are no 25 clues (线索) for where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our
leader 26 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“See with your feet,” the leader told us over and over again.
27 , that advice took effect. With 28 and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became
sensitive to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 29 for barriers before
trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 30 of possible fall.
But mistakes 31 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there
is little damage except to pride. Once 32 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.
On my way home, as dawn 33 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys
through life.
The same rules often 34 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses—and don’t
be scared. Although the path is full of 35 —hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor—the earth is
solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.
21. A. level B. soft C. wet D. hard
22.A. travel B. tour C.trip D. go
23. A.stand B. hang C. stain D. lie
24.A.break B. sink C. walk D. remove
25. A. distinct B. typical C. visible D. conscious
26. A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected
27. A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily
28. A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation
29. A. explore B. head C. clarify D. assess
30. A. need B. search C. advance D. spite
31. A. also B.still C. even D. ever
32. A. up B. down C. out D. away
33. A. makes up for B. makes way for C. makes use of D. makes sense of
34. A. work B. apply C. answer D. suit
35.A. darkness B. hopelessness C.anxieties D. uncertainties
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Best Hollywood Tours
Big Bus Tours LosAngeles
Price: $ 47. 20foradults;$39. 20forkids
Duration: 2 hours
TMZ,knownforitscelebrity ( 名 人 )news-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthisbus
tourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Duringthetwo-
hourtrip,TMZguideswilltakeyoutocelebrityhang-outsinWestHollywood,Beverly Hills and more. The
guides even bringvideocamerasincasea passingcelebrityiswillingto giveaninterview.
Ultimate Hollywood Tours
Price: $ 44foradults;$34forkidsDuration: 2 hours
KeepyoureyespeeledforHollywood A-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour,
whichpromisestodrivebydozensof
celebrityhomes.ThebuswillalsocruisedownRodeoDriveandpassbytheHollywoodWalkof
FamelandmarkandtheDolbyTheatre,amongothercelebrity haunts( 常 去 的 地 方 ).
Visitorsappreciatetheguides’senseofhumorandknowledge.Theyalso say this is an excellent way to see
themajorattractionsinHollywoodinashortamountoftime.
The Real Los Angeles Tours Price:$ 40
Duration: 2 hours
Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswill learnwhy
Hollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetwo-
hourtouralsostopsatuniquesights,suchastheoldesthouseinHollywood.Butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotte
neither:Youcanexpect toseetheCapitolRecords Building,theDolby Theatreand theHollywoodWalkof
Fame,amongothersights.Reviewersenjoytheinformativeguides,andevenlocalssaytheydiscoverthings
they never knew about thecity.
Open Bus
Tours Price:$35
Duration: 2 hours
AdmirethemansionsofHollywood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposh
neighborhoodsonthistwo-hour, open-airbustour. Then, passbyiconic( 标 志 性 的 )sights, suchasthe
HollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandotherwell-
knownHollywoodlocales.Mostreviewersgivethetourhighmarks,applauding( 鼓 掌 )theamusing and
informative guides.
36. HowmuchshouldMr. andMrs. GreenpayiftheytakeonBigBusToursLosAngeles?
A. $47. 2B. $78. 4C. $86. 4D. $94. 4
37. WhatisspecialwithTheRealLosAngelesTours?
A. Itisawalkingtour.
B. Touristsarechargedmost.
C. Touriststakeonopenbus.
D. Theyarearrangedtomeetmoviestars.
38. WhichshouldyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheSunsetStrip?
A. BigBusToursLosAngeles. B. UltimateHollywoodTours.
C. TheRealLosAngelesTours. D. OpenBusTours.
B
Livingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandof itself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneare
probably thankfulfor what healththey haveandthememoriesthey’vemade.Inthecase ofTV host and
conservationist(自然环境保护主义者)Sir David Attenborough, hecan reflectonalifeofactivismin
serviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,Attenboroughhass
pentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory. Today, despite his age, he is
stillan activeprotectorforour planet.Attenborough, whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity, joined
theBBCfull-timein 1955.
HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecr
eatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin 1979.Sincethen, he hascreatedandstarredincountless
programmeswhich havebroughtnaturecloserto viewers around the world.
HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALife On OurPlanet,often
returns to a theme which haspredominated (占大多数的)in Attenborough’slater work.Hereflectson
justhowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesof observation andhowswiftlytimeisrunningout
beforefurtherseriousdamagecan be prevented.This
programmewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”for the world.While
Attenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithi
ntheBBCprovides a useful platform.
Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards, Attenboroughhas usedrecentaccolades( 荣
誉 )asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsof theEarthLifetime
Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the stateofthe planet
toallviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreserving the
UK and the world for futuregenerations.
39. WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?
A. Thepossessionoftreasures. B. Thememoriesaboutactivities.
C. TherewardsasaBritishicon. D. Thecontributiontoearthprotection.
40.How did Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer?
A. Bymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity.
B. BytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.
C. Bysittingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.
D . Bystartingandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.
41. WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOnOurPlanet?
A. Itfeaturesenvironmentshiftsandconservation.
B. Itisabouthowswiftlyone’sliferunout.
C. Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.
D. ItprovidesapowerfulandusefulplatformforBBC.
42. WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?
A. Dependentandcurious. B. Devotedandresponsible.
C. Humorousandpassionate. D. Ambitiousandreserved.
C
Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonaturefor peoplelivinginurbanareasisbecomingharder
tofind.If you’relucky, there mightbea pocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualto find places in
acity thatarerelativelywild.
Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsof natureforhumans,butanewstudyshows that
wildness in urban areas is extremely importantfor human well-being.
The research teamfocusedon a large urbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-
goers,askingthemtosubmit ( 呈 递 )a writtensummaryonlineof a meaningfulinteractionthey hadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding( 编
码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample, oneparticipant’s experienceof“Wesatandlistenedto
thewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”
Acrossthe320submissions,apatternof
categoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge .Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfa
dozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walking
alongtheedgeofwater, and following anestablished trail.
Namingeach natureexperiencecreatesa usable language,which helps
peoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe activities thataremost satisfying andmeaningfulto them. For
example,theexperienceof walkingalongtheedgeof
watermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringawork
day,theycanenjoyamoredomestic (国内的，家庭的)form ofthis interaction by walking along a
fountainon their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generatea language that helpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoour
dailylives. Andfor that to happen, wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,” said Peter
Kahn, aseniorauthorofthestudy.
43. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning ofthe text?
A. Pocketparksarenowpopular.
B. Wildnatureishardtofindincities.
C. Manycitiesareoverpopulated.
D. People enjoy livingclose tonature.
44. What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. imagineB. obtainC. appearD. integrate
45. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A. To compare different types ofpark-goers.
B. Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.
C. Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.
D. Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.
46. What should be done before we can interact with nature according toKahn?
A. Languagestudy. B. Environmentalprotection.
C. Publiceducation. D. Interculturalcommunication.
D
Nowadays,the worldisslowly becominga high-techsocietyand
wearenowsurroundedbytechnology. Facebook and Twitter are
innovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewhatexistingphenomenonandevene-
mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweadopttheset
oolstothepointofessentialness ( 必 需 ， 必 不 可 少 ),andonlyrarelyconsider how we are more
significantly affected by them.
Socialmedia,textingande-
mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation,buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.B
yremovinganyrealhumanengagement,theyenable us todevelopourabnormalself-lovewithout theriskofdisapprovalorcriticism.To useatheatricalmetaphor( 隐 喻 ),these newformsof communication
provideastageonwhich wecaneachcreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafourthwallof tweets,status
( 身 份 )updatesandtexts.This unrealstateofunconcern can becomeaddictive as weseparate
ourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyof
ourfleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Infact,we have been provided
notonly themeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew, tocreateandprojectamoreperfectself totheworld.
Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemore a part ofour daily routine, and so we become
morerestricted (限制的)inthisfantasy.
Soitisthatweliveinacoldperiod of
time,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness, where working relationships occur
only throughthemagicof emailand
wherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipsto
mere digitalexchanges.
Wouldacelebrity have beensodaring todosomethingdishonorableifhe had hadtodoitinperson?
Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingth
edigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,asif hecouldcontinually push the limits ofwhat’s
acceptable without facing the consequences of“reallife.”
47. Whatcanweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?
A. Destroyingourlifetotally.
B. Posingmoredangersthangood.
C. Helpingustohideourfaults.
D.Replacingtraditionalletters.
48. What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools?
A.Shelteringusfromvirtuallife.
B. Removingface-to-faceinteraction.
C. Leadingtofalsementalperception.
D.Makingusrelymoreonhigh-techmedia.
49. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Technologies have changed our relationships.
B. The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.
C. Love can be better conveyed by text message.
D. The digital self need not take responsibility.
50. Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AddictiontotheVirtualWorldB. Cost of Falling into Digital Life
C. InterpersonalSkillsontheNetD. TheFutureofSocialMedia
第二节（共5 题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, technological advancements have greatly transformed our daily lives. From the
way we communicate to how we manage our homes, technology has brought about significant
changes. 51 . However, with these advancements, new challenges and questions come
about what the future holds.One of the most exciting areas of development is smart home technology. 52 . They
can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and even security settings based on our preferences
and routines. This not only enhances convenience but also increases energy efficiency.
Another area rapidly evolving is transportation. 53 . Self-driving cars, for instance,
promise to reduce traffic accidents by eliminating（根除）human error, which is a factor in the
majority of collisions（碰撞）. Furthermore, the integration of electric vehicles into our daily lives
is becoming more seamless（无缝的), thanks to improvements in battery technology and charging
infrastructure（基础设施).
54 . With virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, we can
now experience vastenvironments and interactive content from the comfort of our homes. This trend
is particularly evident in entertainment and education, where these technologies are being used to
create more engaging and personalized experiences.
55 . As more devices become connected, concerns over data privacy and
cybersecurity grow. It is essential that these systems are designed with robust（稳固的）security
measures to protect users’ personal information.
A. The rise of autonomous vehicles is reshaping urban planning and public transportation.
B. These systems allow our homes to become “smart”.
C. While the benefits of these technologies are clear, there are also potential downsides.
D. In the aspects of entertainment and education, digital innovations are changing the landscape.
E. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects everyday objects to the internet, enabling them to send
and receive data.
F. Technology will continue to play a vital role in shaping the way we live, work, and play.
G. Virtual and augmented realities offer new ways to interact with digital content.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡
的相应位置。
If youhavenotheardofYangshiLei, 56 (acknowledge)asthehonorablenameof
theLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty, thenyouhave
missedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleof Heaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.
Allthe above great culturalrelics andpopular tourist attractionshavebeenincluded on
UNESCO’sWorldHeritageList, 57 surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbythe Leifamily.
58 (represent) thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancient China, their architectural
practice covered a wide rangeofcity planning,imperial palaces,gardens,temples, princes’residences
and schools.
Yangshi 59 (refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethen government
authoritysimilar to the National Architecture DesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeof the 60
(adopt) ofthesite,designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.61 (incredible),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorof
Yangshifangconsecutivelyfrom 1662to 1911,whoshowedagreatpreference 62
architecture.
WithsomanyarchitecturalworksontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis 63
uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthe grandarchitectures,
ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily—designdrafts. Inthe NationalLibraryofChinaalone,
thereareupto 20,000 architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof 64
playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyand 65 architecture
developed at the time.
第二节单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit 3单词的恰当形式填空。
66.Mutuallearningisc(重要的) tointernationalexchangesandcooperation today.
67. They a(提倡) recycling papers and plastics at yesterday’s meeting.
68.Manyof thesenewi(创新) arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.
69.Tomakeitworse, theheavyrainwasa(夹杂着) bystrongwinds.
70. Trucksarep(禁止) fromdrivinginthetowncentre.
第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
71.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe”的征文活动,请你积极
投稿。内容包括：
1.简述老师激励的事例；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher Who Inspired Me
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书面表达 草稿
