文档内容
下关一中教育集团 2023~2024 学年高一年级上学期期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
21~25 BABDC 26~30 CBDAC 31~35 AADCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
36~40 BCAEF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCADA 46~50 BDCAB 51~55 DBDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．with 57．to have 58．tourists 59．as/while/when 60．which/that
61．was built 62．excited 63．playing 64．Although/Though/While 65．extremely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mary，
I am glad to hear from you．Knowing that you are having difficulties in keeping fit，I feel a bit
worried．Here are my suggestions．
One of the best ways to stay healthy is through wise food choices．We all know that snacks and
junk food can be attractive and tasty，but they are often high in sugar and salt．Instead，it is highly
recommended to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient protein and vitamins．In addition to
a balanced diet，regular exercise is essential too．Jogging，cycling，swimming，or ball games are
all excellent forms of exercise．Choose one that you enjoy most．
I hope these suggestions can help you with your concerns and become fit again．
Yours，
Li Hua
英语XG参考答案·第1页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
When he finished the tea，he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day．My
daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations．As the old man visited us the
next day，he was amazed by all the preparations for him，including apple pies．His eyes were filled
with tears．We became friends，and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered
us．But before long，he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since．
Several years later，a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s
daughter．She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written
by the old man，which said，“Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man．When I was lonely，
you took me in．When I was badly in need of a family，you accepted me．My last few years are filled
with happiness because of you．”
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假好去处。
21．B 细节理解题。由文章 Santorini 部分的“Churches are built into caves and are
astonishingly beautiful．(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以见到
建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B，游客可以参观建在洞穴里的教堂。
22．A 细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll have various choices although the
crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination．(你将有很多选择，
尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在 Grand Cayman 游客必去的
景点是海滩。故选A。
23．B 细节理解题。由文章 Lofoten Island 部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to
experience the Northern Lights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island
游客可以体验北极光。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中，看到儿子
所在的那支球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得
了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧、不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生
活的斗志。
英语XG参考答案·第2页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}24．D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“His team was facing adversity on the court，falling
behind for three quarters of the game．”可知，他的队正面临adversity，比赛有四分之
三的时间处于落后。结合句意可推测画线部分的意思是“困难、困境”。故选
D．difficulty困难。
25．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found
himself with the ball，and with skill and confidence…”和第四段中“his team managed to
stop the other team from scoring，winning the game and moving on to the finals”可推测，
作者儿子所在的球队在比赛最后几秒钟以微弱的优势获取胜利。故选C项。
26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it
dawned on me．(我坐在那里，心里充满了骄傲，我恍然大悟。)”可以看出，C．I was
greatly proud of my son．符合以上推测，故选C项。
27．B 主旨大意题。第一、二段讲述作者因为失业而心情沮丧，从而怀疑自我，最后一段
讲作者在观看儿子比赛后改变了态度。“I had taught him perseverance in the face of
adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．(我教他在逆境中坚持，他也教了
我同样的道理)”。B．A Lesson from My Son(来自儿子的一课)可以作为本文标题，
故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一项关于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的
研究结果。通过对两组学生参与不同活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会
让人缺失一些情感因素并且降低对他人情绪的理解能力。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in
education but ignore the costs，’said Patricia Greenfield from the University of
California，‘losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the
costs．’ (加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，
却忽略了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一)”，由此可知D项正确。
29．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study is not perfect in some ways，said the
researchers．But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us．(研究人员说，从
某些方面上来说这项研究并不完美，但是科学家说这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警
告)”，由此可知A项正确。
30．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“But now scientists have given us another warning：too much
play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too．(但是现在科学家们还给了我
们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”及最后一段“The results were
英语XG参考答案·第3页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}shocking… (结果令人震惊：……) ”，由此可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些
担忧。故选C项。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So，spend more time away from mobile phones and
computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily
Mail called ‘Generation Helpless’．(所以，如果你想成为一个善解人意的朋友，而
不是《每日邮报》所说的无助的一代，那就远离手机和电脑吧。) ”，由此可推知应
选A项，少使用你的手机和电脑。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高
人们的脑力。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers found that people who keep fit were more
likely to have larger brains，better memories，and clearer thinking．(研究人员发现，保
持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康
的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。
33．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Linda Clare 对《星期日泰晤士报》说的话：“Moderate
intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as walking，cycling or running can produce
beneficial changes in brain structure and function．(散步、骑自行车或跑步等中等强度
的有氧运动可以对大脑的结构和功能产生有益的变化。)”可知，故选D项。
34．C 文章来源题(推理判断)。第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps
people fit but also improves your brain power．”提出文章主旨，其后的段落用研究结果
和实验来说明运动还可以提高人的脑力，由此可知文章来源于研究杂志，故选C项。
35．B (写作目的)推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps
people fit but also improves your brain power．(科学家已经发现，运动不仅能让人保持
健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人
保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，本文的写作目的是告诉人们运动可以提高你的
脑力。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语时，学习者可能面临的一些
困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。
36．B 上文提到学习外语很难，以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。并提出了一些有
益的建议。空格前句子“Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those
foreign language skills，”是祈使句，意为“集中精力学习外语技能”，空格处应该表
明这样做的结果，B项“这样你最终会成功的”符合语境。注意祈使句“and sb．will
do sth．”结构。因此选B项。
英语XG参考答案·第4页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}37．C 本段小标题为“从头开始学习”。空格上文 “Almost every language learning journey
starts with the alphabet，which can be difficult for some people．（几乎所有的语言学习
之旅都是从字母开始的，这对一些人来说可能很难。）”，此处应填“That is the very first
obstacle．(这就是第一个障碍) ”与空格下文“When you pass it，there comes another
one，like everyday phrases．(当你通过它的时候，就会有另一个障碍，比如日常短语)”
构成顺承关系。因此选C项。
38．A 此处为本段小标题。根据下文 “In some ways，grammar is not important in learning a
foreign language．After all，you can speak a language without knowing grammar．”可知
该段讲的是关于学习外语的语法方面的问题，故选A项。
39．E 与38空一样，本段与语法内容相关，空格后是一个祈使句“ 39 ，feel free to ask for
help many times until you understand them completely．”，因此，此处应为从句，故选E。
全句意为“如果你不理解一些语法规则，可以多次寻求帮助直到你完全理解为止。”
故选E项。
40．F 上文“Some believe that the language is hard and that，even if working very hard，they
might not succeed．As a result，their brain will not work enough．（有些人认为语言很
难，即使很努力，他们也可能不会成功。结果，他们的大脑将无法充分工作）”说明
消极的态度带来的负面结果。此处填 “Then unavoidably，the performances are
poor．（那么不可避免地，表现就很差。）”同样说明消极态度带来的不好的结果。上
下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了46岁的Muhammad重返大学，实现自己梦
想的故事。
41．B 考查动词词义辨析。graduate from…“毕业于……”。故答案为B。
42．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为我太老了，不能再回校园了。故答案为C。campus
校园。
43．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。故答
案为A。entered进入。
44．D 考查短语辨析。句意：她在那里遇到(邂逅)了她的丈夫，不久后，他们就结婚了。
故答案为D。came across偶遇、邂逅。
45．A 考查短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快组建了家庭，不久后 Muhammad就放弃了她的
大学生涯。故答案为A。gave up放弃。
英语XG参考答案·第5页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}46．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，她最小的孩子都已经是（一个）青少年了，
她决定回到大学。故答案为B．determined。be determined to do…决定做某事。
47．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被
录取了。故答案为D．admitted。 be admitted into…被录取。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一直梦想获得学位，也希望在教育的重要性方面为我
的孩子们树立榜样”。故答案为C。set an example 树立榜样。
49．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一直梦想获得学位，也希望在教育的重要性方面为我
的孩子们树立榜样”。故答案为A。education 教育。
50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad那 22岁的儿子 Elijah说，他和他的兄弟们很
享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。故答案为B。attend college上大学。
51．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是很有趣的，每个家长都很好奇他们的孩
子在校园里做什么，但她看到了我在做什么”，故答案为D。curious好奇的。
52．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad 说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何
梦想都有可能实现，即使它可能花费你几乎30年去实现。故答案为B。dream梦想。
53．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad 说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何
梦想都有可能实现，即使它可能花费你几乎30年去实现。故答案为D。nearly几乎、
差不多。
54．A 考查短语辨析。句意：她说，“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园，但是，只
要你想要实现梦想，去做就行了。” 故答案为A。even if即使。
55．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园，但是，
只要你想要实现梦想/目标，去做就行了。” Muhammad认为，只要你想要实现梦想/
目标，去做就行了。achieve one’s goal实现某人的梦想/目标。故答案为C。goal目标。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇融合了记叙和说明的文章。介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游
览凤凰古城的经历和感受。
56．with 考查介词的用法。“The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life”，
with 结构在此处作后置定语，句意为“凤凰古城是中国农村一个有着美丽乡村生活的
地方”。
57．to have 考查非谓语。不定式作后置定语，修饰an excellent choice。
58．tourists 考查名词复数。
59．as/while/when 考查时间状语从句引导词。“第一天晚上，我们买了辣凉面，一边吃一边
看日落”。
英语XG参考答案·第6页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}60．which/that 考查定语从句引导词。
61．was built 考查被动语态。
62．excited 考查非谓语动词。excited tourists兴奋的游客们。
63．playing 考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth．“看到某人正在做某事”。
64．Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。
65．extremely 考查副词的用法。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Once upon a time there was a beautiful little girl…
M：Mom，I’d like to listen to a song instead of a story．
W：Okay．But you need to go to bed after that．
Text 2
W：Vincent，your new haircut looks a little strange．Did you cut it yourself?
M：No．My father asked my grandpa to cut it．I didn’t go out all day today．
Text 3
W：Do you know anything about the new manager of our company?
M：All I know is that he likes to watch basketball games in his free time．And some people say
he is a kind man．
Text 4
W：I want to go swimming this Sunday．How about going to the beach?
M：That’s too far away and I can’t swim．How about going to the farm and picking strawberries?
W：That’s wonderful．
Text 5
M：Do we need to buy a floor cleaning robot? It’s too tiring to clean the house．
W：It’s unnecessary．We can get extra exercise by cleaning．
Text 6
M：Vacation is coming soon．What are you going to do?
W：⑥Well，I’m going to Hawaii for a few days and then find a part-time job for the rest of my
vacation．
M：You seem to have everything planned out．I think I’ll stay at home for nearly 2 months．
W：⑦Do you want to go to Hawaii with me? I think it’ll be a fun trip．
M：⑦Yes! So what do I need to bring?
英语XG参考答案·第7页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}Text 7
W：⑧Is the bus late，honey?
M：⑧Yeah，it’s 3：00 p．m．It should have been here 10 minutes ago．
W：It’s just never on time．Will we miss the train to London?
M：Of course not．But it’s horrible to stay at a bus station for long on such a cold day.
W：Yes．⑨I think it’s time to call a taxi．
M：⑨I couldn’t agree more．
Text 8
M：Are you new here? ⑩I’ve never seen you run here before．
W：No，I’ve lived around here for almost three years．⑩I used to do yoga at the gym and rarely
ran in the park．But my coach advised me to do some outdoor activities．
M：Yoga is interesting．How often did you do yoga?
W：Well，four times a week．You seem to enjoy running here． How often do you run?
M：⑪I run almost every morning．I like running very much．
W：Cool，I will run as much as possible．⑫I’m going to keep running．
M：OK．I’m going home．Bye!
Text 9
W：Jacob，what are you doing? ⑬Why don’t you get up? It’s 8 o’clock．
M：I’m thinking．I need to change myself this year．I’m going to change my hair style first．
W：Oh，really?
M：Yes，that’s the beginning．Then I’m going to keep a diary．It will become valuable when I become
famous．
W：⑯Are you kidding? I remember that you wanted to be an astronaut last year．
M：That was last month．
W：Are you going to be a pop star this time?
M：I’d love to，but I can’t sing．⑮I’m going to write a novel that will inspire everyone．
W：That sounds great．So what is it going to be about?
M：I don’t know yet．But I have to change my hair style first．
W：⑯Oh，you are crazy．Maybe I need to change a way to get you up．
Text 10
W：⑰A person has two ears but only one mouth．That means we should listen，not just
speak．The word“listen”has the same letters as the word“silent”．Listening silently is a
good quality that we should have．Then why is it important to be a good listener?
英语XG参考答案·第8页（共9页）
{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}Listening is really helpful．⑱When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his poor
feelings．At this moment，we need to listen silently first until he gets calm．Then we may have
a good talk with him．Maybe it is a good way to help him out．⑲Listening is a kind of love．For
example，we may think our parents are always talking too much．But in fact，they do so
because they are anxious about our health，study and so on．If we listen patiently，our parents
will feel we care about them．Silent love is often more powerful than words．
Listening is polite behavior，⑳Sometimes，we just want others to listen to us but forget to
listen to others．In fact，that’s not polite．In order to show our respect for others，we had better
listen to them first．Then we can express our ideas．
Listening sounds easy，but it’s not，So we should learn to listen with our ears，eyes and hearts
as much as we can．
英语XG参考答案·第9页（共9页）
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