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济南一中 2022 级高三上学期期中学情检测
英语试题
注意事项：
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位置。
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不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带在答题卡上修改答案。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of car does the man want to hire?
A. A sports car. B. A car with enough space. C. A car suitable for children.
2. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Watch a film. B. Do homework. C. Play with her cousins.
3. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make an apology. B. Change her personality. C. Come up with some ideas.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Lunch. B. A restaurant. C. A coworker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time was the plane supposed to leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
7. Why is the woman worried?
A. The weather is bad. B. The report is. not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow travelers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
9. When do v1sıtors fail to visit the waterfall?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In December.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Check the rocks. B. See some pictures. C. Walk across a bridge.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man busy doing?
A. Sorting out the new clothes.
B. Working on the display stand
C. Picking up something from the first floor.
12. Where will the man work later?
A. In the storage room B. In the security office. C. By the main entrance.
13. Whom does the man recommend to work on the stand?
A. Ms Channings. B. Linda C. Paula.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What makes Nana late?
A. A later start. B. Traffic jams. C. Bad weather.
15. Why are motorists driving slowly?
A. To ensure safety. B. To save petrol. C. To avoid being stuck.
16. What results from a car accident?
A. Many damaged cars. B. More car accidents. C. Blocked traffic.
17. How will the woman go to works when it turns warmer?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will this year’s festival probably be held?
A. January 2—9. B. January 10—17. C. January 24—31.
19. Which style is the Russian ballet performance?A. Classical. B. Romantic. C. Modern.
20. What is the speaker probably?
A. A dancer. B. A conductor. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Simons Summer Research Program
Established in 1984 as a growth program for local high school students, the Simons Summer Research Program
now attracts applicants from all across the country to the Stony Brook campus: Simons Fellows are matched with
Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons
Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster.
In addition to learning valuable techniques and experiencing life at a major research university, Simons Fellows
attend weekly research talks and take part in special workshops, tours and events. At the closing meeting on posters,
students are presented with a cash award.
Eligibility (资格)
●Students interested in science who have shown independence, creativity and an ability to do hands-on work are
especially encouraged to apply.
●Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least
16 years old by the start of the program.
Housing and pining Dinner
Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : $2, 781. 50 (includes $600 Meal Plan and$61. 50 Student
Health Services Fee)
Residential & Commuter (通勤者) Options:
Participants (参与者) may choose to live on campus with other student researchers or to commute. Students
who live on campus are typically housed in a double room in a university residence hall, and are responsible for
paying their own housing fees before the program start date. Please note that residential students are not allowed to
bring a car to campus.
1. What should participants do in the Simons Summer Research Program?
A. Decide on their future career. B. Learn about Simons’ history
C. Visit their dream colleges. D. Design a research poster.2. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Their age. B. Their residence.
C. Their related experiences. D. Their school performance.
3. How much is the housing fee for a residential applicant?
A. $2, 781. 50. B. $2, 720. 00. C. $2, 181. 50. D. $2, 120. 00.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了西蒙斯暑期研究项目的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research
group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a
research poster.(西蒙斯研究员将与石溪分校的研究顾问配对，加入一个研究小组或团队，并承担一个项目
的责任。西蒙斯研究员通过制作研究海报来结束他们的项目)”可知，参与者需要设计一个研究海报。故选
D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eligibility (资格)部分“Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at
the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program.(申请者在申请时必须是高中三
年级（11年级），并且在项目开始时必须至少16岁)”可知，参与者有年龄要求。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Housing and pining Dinner部分“Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : $2,
781. 50(includes $600 Meal Plan and $61. 50 Student Health Services Fee(预计24个夏季项目费用（住宿）：
2,781.50美元（包括600美元的膳食计划和61.50美元的学生健康服务费用）)”可知，住宿费除去膳食费
用和健康服务费用，即，2,781.50美元—600美元—61.50美元=2120美元。故选D。
B
Elizabeth Keyton, originally from Georgia, the USA, married Arjun, a Malayali. She wanted to learn his
mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. In the process, she created an Instagram page called “Elikutty”
through which she now teaches Malayalam to thousands of people.
“I always loved hearing people speak different languages, but when my mother from Serbia spoke Serbian at
home, my father showed no interest in learning it, leaving frequent misunderstanding and communicating
problems. That’s when I decided that if I met someone from a different culture, I would try to learn his language,
which would be good for us and our family,” says Elizabeth to The Better India.“So when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious because of difficulties in communicating, I
decided to learn Malayalam. However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language. Most
books available were outdated or made for children. A small amount of material was often too difficult for casual
(非正式的) language learners like me,” says the 35-year-old. “Later, I struggled to find a teacher suited to my
needs and some grammar resources online.”
As an English teacher, Elizabeth used her teaching skills to learn Malayalam. She wrote notes and made
doodles (涂鸦) to learn the letters. “For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else, so I made an
Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings,” she says. Starting out with 1,000 followers in 2018,
her Instagram page has over 70,000 followers today. She is pleased to make learning Malayalam fun and easy.
“I have seen what happens when languages are ignored in my own house. My brother doesn’t know Serbian,
which means his family won’t. It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps when you go
abroad, but the same respect should be given to native languages. They are the true way to a person’s heart.” says
Elizabeth.
4. Why did Elizabeth decide to learn Malayalam?
A. To build a foundation for her career.
B. To improve her relationship with Arjun.
C. To better communicate with her mother.
D. To satisfy her interest in foreign languages.
5. What difficulty did Elizabeth meet during her learning?
A. Rejection from her husband. B. Failure to find a native partner.
C. Lack of suitable learning resources. D. Inability to find a professional teacher.
.
6 What was Elizabeth’s Instagram. page used to do at first?
A. Collect learning tips. B. Assist her in self-study.
C. Practice small drawings. D. Teach others Malayalam.
7. What is Elizabeth’s opinion on language learning?
A. Using social media as the primary tool.
B. Respecting our inner thinking at all times.
C. Always putting the family’s common language first.
D. Treating official languages and mother tongues equally.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Elizbeth Keyton，因为想更好地和丈夫沟通，她开始自学
Malayalam，克服各种困难后，在Instagram上创建了一个教人学习Malayalam的页面。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond.(她想学
他的母语以加强他们的家庭纽带。)”和第三段“So when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious
because of difficulties in communicating, I decided to learn Malayalam.(所以当我和Arjun的关系因为沟通困难
而开始变得严肃时，我决定学习马来语。)”可知，Elizabeth学Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language.
Most books available were outdated or made for children.(然而，我发现学这门语言的资源不够。大多数可用
的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的。)” 可知，Elizbeth在学习过程中遇到的困难是缺乏合适的学习资源。
故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else, so I made an
Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings(对我来说，最好的学习方式就是向别人解释，所
以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的笔记和小画)”可知，一开始她的Instagram页面用于
辅助她自学。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps when you
go abroad, but the same respect should be given to native languages.(了解英语很重要，因为它是一门全球语言，
在你出国时很有帮助，但同样应该尊重母语)”可推知，Elizabeth认为官方语言和母语应该被同等对待。故
选D。
C
In the summer of 2021, wildfires caused a disaster on an Italian island, burning over 69,000 acres of land and
displacing thousands. The Montiferru region, badly affected by the fires, is testing out a new warning system for
wildfires, developed by a German company called Dryad.
Due to climate change, the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase up to 14% by 2030.
Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause, the chemicals they produce are strong pollutants and in 2023,
wildfires gave out a record 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere — equal to more than double
Germany’s yearly CO₂ emissions.Existing early warning systems are based on the visual detection of smoke, either through satellite imaging,
cameras on the ground or human observers. “But these systems are too dilatory. In order to generate smoke that
can be seen from a distance of, say, 10 to 20 miles, the fire has to be very big—you might already have half a
football field on fire underneath. Then, if you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene, it may have
become too big to be put out at all,” said Dryad’s co-founder and CEO, Carsten Brinkschulte.
Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early. To do so, the company has designed
a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas detector. “It can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. Think of it like an
electronic nose that you attach to a tree,” says Brinkschulte. Once the sensor detects a fire, it sends out a signal
which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G. Finally, what the forest managers get is an alarm with the
exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire.
So far, Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000 units next year. “Our goal is to
set up 120 million of them by 2030, which would be able to save 3. 9 million hectares of forest from burning and
prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of CO, from reaching the atmosphere,” says Brinkschulte.
8. What do the facts mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly show?
A. The danger of wildfire pollutants. B. The climate change over the years.
C. The environmental stress from wildfires. D. The problem of CO emissions in Europe.
2
9. What does the underlined word “dilatory” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Slow. B. Distant. C. Wasteful. D. Expensive.
10. How does the new warning system operate?
A. By putting out the fire directly in its early stages.
B. By smelling the fire and reporting its location.
.
C By forecasting the weather to prevent the fire.
D. By going around the forest to check the fire.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The system has great possibilities for use.
B. Europe especially suffers from wildfires.
C. The system needs further improvement.
D. Climate change will deepen wildfires.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由德国公司Dryad开发的新的森林火灾预警系统，以及该系统的工作原理、优势和未来计划。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Due to climate change, the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase
up to 14% by 2030. Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause, the chemicals they produce are strong
pollutants and in 2023, wildfires gave out a record1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere — equal to
more than double Germany’s yearly CO₂ emissions.(由于气候变化，预计到2030年，极端野火事件的数量将
增加高达14%。除了它们造成的数十亿美元的损失外，它们产生的化学物质也是强烈的污染物，2023年，
野火向大气中排放了创纪录的17.6亿吨碳——相当于德国全年二氧化碳排放量的两倍多)”可知，本段主
要讲述了由于气候变化，野火事件预计会增加，并造成巨大的经济损失和环境污染，即强调了野火给环境
带来的压力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But these systems are too dilatory. In order to generate smoke that can be
seen from a distance of, say, 10 to 20 miles, the fire has to be very big — you might already have half a football
field on fire underneath.(但这些系统太_____了。要产生能从10到20英里的距离看到的烟雾，火必须非常大
——你可能已经有半个足球场那么大的地方着火了)”以及后文“Then, if you add the time for firefighters to
arrive at the scene, it may have become too big to be put out at all, (然后，如果你再加上消防员到达现场的时间，
它可能已经变得太大了，根本无法扑灭)”可知，现有的早期预警系统存在一些问题，即它们反应太慢，导
致火势变大到无法扑灭的地步。由此推知，画线词dilatory意为“缓慢的”，与slow同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early. To do so,
the company has designed a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas detector. ‘It can detect hydrogen, carbon
monoxide, etc. Think of it like an electronic nose that you attach to a tree,’ says Brinkschulte. Once the sensor
detects a fire, it sends out a signal which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G. Finally, what the forest
managers get is an alarm with the exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire.(Dryad的目标是减少森
林火灾的检测时间，并尽早发现它们。为此，该公司设计了一种太阳能传感器，并配备了气体探测器。布
林克舒尔特说：‘它可以检测到氢气、一氧化碳等。你可以把它想象成你贴在树上的一只电子鼻。’一旦
传感器检测到火灾，它就会发出信号，然后通过卫星和4G网络发送到互联网上。最后，森林管理者收到
的是一个警报，其中包含检测到火灾的传感器的精确GPS位置)”可知，新的预警系统是通过传感器检测
到火灾后，发送信号到互联网，然后森林管理者收到包含精确GPS位置的警报，即该系统是通过“嗅到”
火灾并报告其位置来运作的。故选B项。【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000
units next year. ‘Our goal is to set up 120 million of them by 2030, which would be able to save 3. 9 million
hectares of forest from burning and prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of CO, from reaching the atmosphere,’ says
Brinkschulte.(到目前为止，Dryad已经在欧洲测试了300个传感器，并计划明年生产23万个。布林克舒尔
特说：‘我们的目标是在2030年之前安装1.2亿个这样的传感器，这将能够拯救390万公顷的森林免遭焚
烧，并防止17亿吨二氧化碳进入大气层)’”可知，Dryad公司已经在欧洲进行了测试，并计划在未来大
量生产这种传感器，且设定了远大的目标。由此推知，该系统有很大的使用可能性。故选A项。
D
In just over a year, the field of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence has constantly seen extraordinary
advancements. The recent introduction of OpenAI’s GPT-4 model has reduced the presence of false information,
which marks a major step forward as generative AI is now better at creating images without errors and producing
clear, understandable text.
Nowadays, the customization of AI for specific tasks is becoming increasingly popular, with significant
support directed towards developing AI solutions for particular purposes, such as analyzing legal agreements and
medical images. This emphasizes the growing employment of AI in specialized areas, increasing its influence
beyond general tasks.
At first, it seemed that only large companies with significant computing power could tap into the advanced
ability of AI. However, services like Hugging Face have popularized access to AI technologies, proving that even
smaller models can live up to a high standard. This turning has widened the user base, allowing a wider range of
individuals and organizations to take advantage of AI tools.
Despite these advancements, the potential dangers of AI cannot be ignored. Risks include misuse in creating
misleading information as well as privacy concerns arising from the data that AI systems require for training. These
concerns stress the need for constant caution and ethical (道德的) considerations to ensure that AI technologies are
developed and used responsibly.
As AI continues to develop, its impact is set to redefine what is possible. However, the integration of AI into
various industries must be approached with caution, considering the potential dangers alongside the benefits. The
future of AI promises to add to processes and inspire new methodologies as long as we find proper approaches to
avoid its risks in advance.
12. What is an advantage of OpenAI’s GPT-4?
A. Its varied functions. B. Its greater accuracy.C. Its faster processing speed. D. Its increased memory power.
13. What do the examples in Paragraph 2 intend to show about AI?
A. The limited potential in image analysis.
B. The theoretical basis for task completion.
C. The practical application in professional fields.
D. The insufficient technique support for innovation.
14. What is a positive change in AI according to the text?
A. Being available to more groups.
B. Being protective of user privacy.
C. Being focused on difficult AI models.
D. Being economical for industrial development.
15. What is probably the author’s attitude towards AI?
A. Indifferent. B. Resistant. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能的进步，最后提醒人工智能与各个行业的整合必须谨慎对
待。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The recent introduction of OpenAI’s GPT-4 model has reduced the presence of
false information, which marks a major step forward as generative AI is now better at creating images without
errors and producing clear, understandable text.(最近引入的OpenAI的GPT-4模型减少了虚假信息的存在，这
标志着人工智能向前迈出了一大步，因为生成式人工智能现在更擅长创建没有错误的图像，并生成清晰、
可理解的文本)”可知，OpenAI的GPT-4减少了虚假信息的存在，所以它的优势是更准确，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nowadays, the customization of AI for specific tasks is becoming increasingly
popular, with significant support directed towards developing AI solutions for particular purposes, such as
analyzing legal agreements and medical images. This emphasizes the growing employment of AI in specialized
areas, increasing its influence beyond general tasks.(如今，为特定任务定制人工智能正变得越来越流行，为特
定目的开发人工智能解决方案（如分析法律协议和医学图像）提供了大量支持。这强调了人工智能在专业
领域的越来越多的就业，增加了它在一般任务之外的影响力)”可知，第二段提到分析法律协议和医学图像
的例子是为了表明人工智能在专业领域的实际应用，故选C。【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This turning has widened the user base, allowing a wider range of individuals and
organizations to take advantage of AI tools.(这种转变扩大了用户基础，允许更广泛的个人和组织利用人工智
能工具)”可知，人工智能的积极变化是被更多的群体使用，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the integration of AI into various industries must be approached with
caution, considering the potential dangers alongside the benefits. The future of AI promises to add to processes and
inspire new methodologies as long as we find proper approaches to avoid its risks in advance.(然而，人工智能与
各个行业的整合必须谨慎对待，考虑到潜在的危险和好处。只要我们提前找到适当的方法来避免其风险，
人工智能的未来有望增加流程并激发新的方法)”可知，作者提到人工智能的好处和危险，故作者对人工智
能的态度是客观的，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Robot bees, or mechanical bees, are machines designed to do the work of actual bees, like pollinating (给……
授粉) plants, as well as monitoring the health of bee houses. ___16___ And as expected, many robot bee projects
have been successful so far.
One of the advantages of robot bees is that they are more productive than real bees. Farmers using robot bees
can yield about 20 to 40 percent more crops than if they use commercial honey bees. Meanwhile, these robots are
good at collecting and analyzing critical crop data along the way. ___17___ In this sense, robot bees have the
potential to achieve a big economic impact.
Robot bees can also act as wild pollinators in greenhouses, without requiring that the whole greenhouse be
opened up to the actual wild. ___18___ These are closely monitored environments, so there is no need for
pesticides (杀虫剂), offering robot bees a promising prospect as they are more se cure for food quality.
___19___ Unless they are given accurate commands to do it, robot bees likely won’t pollinate things like
wildflowers the way bees do. As the whole food web is secured by having bees pollinate wildflowers, if you were
to replace those bees, then the wildflower communities would start to break down, which would then impact other
species like birds.
And yet, we may not have much of a choice. The global population is expected to grow by 25 percent to about
10 billion people by 2050. To meet the demand, food production will need to increase greatly. So will the number
of honey bees, which are already facing their own unique challenges in the face of habitat loss, pesticide use,climate change. ___20___
A. There is still a long way for robot bees to go.
B. This enables growers to make better farming decisions.
C. We may need the help of robot bees to ensure our survival.
D. But the ways they are used are not environmentally friendly.
,
E. However robot bees could affect the given area’s biodiversity.
F. They are used to increase productivity in the agriculture industry.
G. That matters as greenhouses are becoming more popular than outdoor farms.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器蜜蜂的设计目的、功能、优点以及可能带来的问题，旨
在向读者说明机器蜜蜂在农业产业中的应用及其潜在影响。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Robot bees, or mechanical bees, are machines designed to do the work of actual bees, like pollinating
plants, as well as monitoring the health of bee houses. (机器蜜蜂，或称机械蜜蜂，是设计用来执行实际蜜蜂的
工作的机器，比如给植物授粉，以及监测蜂房的健康状况。)”可知，上文提到了机器蜜蜂的设计意图。选
项F“They are used to increase productivity in the agriculture industry. (它们被用来提高农业产业的生产力。)”是
上文内容的自然延续，指出机器蜜蜂被用来提高农业产业的生产力。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Meanwhile, these robots are good at collecting and analyzing critical crop data along the way. (同
时，这些机器人在沿途还擅长收集和分析关键的作物数据。)”可知，上文提到这些机器人还擅长收集和分
析关键的作物数据。而根据空后内容“In this sense, robot bees have the potential to achieve a big economic
impact. (说从这个意义上说，机器蜜蜂有可能产生巨大的经济影响。)”可推测，空处应该描述这些机器人
收集和分析作物数据后所带来的好处或影响。选项B“This enables growers to make better farming decisions.
(这使得种植者能够做出更好的农业决策。)”符合语境，能够解释为什么机器蜜蜂会产生经济影响。故选
B。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Robot bees can also act as wild pollinators in greenhouses, without requiring that the whole greenhouse be
opened up to the actual wild. (机器蜜蜂还可以在温室里充当野生授粉者，而不需要把整个温室开放给真正的
野外。)”以及空后“These are closely monitored environments, so there is no need for pesticides, offering robot
bees a promising prospect as they are more se cure for food quality. (这些是密切监控的环境，所以不需要使用农药，这为机器蜜蜂提供了一个有前景的展望，因为它们在食品安全方面更为安全。)”可推测，空处应该
描述温室的特点或优势，并与后一句形成对比，说明为什么温室不需要农药。选项 G“That matters as
greenhouses are becoming more popular than outdoor farms. (这很重要，因为温室比户外农场越来越受欢迎。)”
符合语境，能够引出温室的优势。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Unless they are given accurate commands to do it, robot bees likely
won’t pollinate things like wildflowers the way bees do. As the whole food web is secured by having bees pollinate
wildflowers, if you were to replace those bees, then the wildflower communities would start to break down, which
would then impact other species like birds. (除非给它们准确的指令，否则机器蜜蜂可能不会像蜜蜂那样给野花
授粉。由于整个食物网是由蜜蜂给野花授粉来保障的，如果你要用机器蜜蜂来取代它们，那么野花群落就
会开始崩溃，从而影响其他物种，比如鸟类。)”可知，机器蜜蜂不会 自主给野花授粉，久而久之，野花
群落就会开始崩溃，从而影响其他物种，比如鸟类。由此可知，本段主要讲述了机器蜜蜂存在的问题。选
项E“However, robot bees could affect the given area’s biodiversity. (然而，机器蜜蜂可能会影响特定区域的生
物多样性。)”符合语境，能够引出后文关于机器蜜蜂可能带来的问题的讨论。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“So will the number of honey bees, which are already facing their own unique challenges in the face
of habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change. (同样，蜜蜂的数量也会增加，但它们已经面临着栖息地丧失、农
药使用和气候变化等独特挑战。)”可知，空处应该描述蜜蜂面临的挑战以及为什么我们需要寻找其他替代
方案，比如机器蜜蜂。选项C“We may need the help of robot bees to ensure our survival. (我们可能需要机器
蜜蜂的帮助来确保我们的生存。)”符合语境，能够承接上文并引出对机器蜜蜂的需求。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Herman Cruse has been driving a school bus for decades. He is not a teacher but that didn’t stop him from his
___21___ spare time as a reading teacher for the students.
It all started when Cruse heard a student ___22___ a reading task he hadn’t completed with his friend. Cruse
thought he could help him. Since then, his ___23___ has spread and attracted more curiosity. He meets kids for
several hours a day, with his popular ___24___ named “Mr. Herman’s Kids”.
Cruse said he wanted to ___25___ his love of reading with the younger generation. “I clearly remember___26___ I was their age my mother bought me a World Book Encyclopedia,” he said. “I read every book from A
to Z. I was a voracious (贪婪的) reader and it ___27___ my mind. So I want to pass that ___28___ to the kids.”
Cruse also loves seeing a child discover the ___29___ of reading. “It’s much like ___30___ an unknown door,”
he said. “I can see the lights on in their eyes, which fills my heart with happiness.”
Since Cruse has given so much to the school and the kids, they ___31___ him with a frame that says “Mr.
Herman’s Kids Corner” with their headmaster to give Cruse a ___32___ area in the school to carry out his unpaid
work. “The ___33___ appreciation and recognition from the school have ___34___ me deeply. I’m grateful for
the ___35___ to be a part of their journey towards becoming lifelong readers.”
21. A. cutting B. saving C. volunteering D. recording
22. A. discussing B. planning C. performing D. checking
23. A. bravery B. popularity C. assistance D. achievement
24. A. design B. program C. movement D. belief
25. A. express B. connect C. explore D. share
26. A. until B. since C. if D. when
27. A. cleared B. changed C. broadened D. relaxed
28. A. duty B. gift C. example D. skill
29. A. determination B. hope C. question D. joy
30. A. unlocking B. answering C. building D. unpacking
31. A. challenged B. presented C. armed D. exchanged
32. A. formal B. familiar C. useful D. convenient
33. A. personal B. immediate C. unknown D. unexpected
34. A. interested B. touched C. amused D. raised
35. A. opportunity B. method C. ability D. freedom
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Herman Cruse是校车司机，他自愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读老
师，受到学校的赞赏和认可的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是一名教师，但这并不妨碍他志愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读老师。A.
cutting切；B. saving挽救，节省；C. volunteering志愿；D. recording记录。根据“He is not a teacher”以及空后“as a reading teacher for the students”可知，Cruse不是老师，所以是志愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读
老师，最后一段中“unpaid work”提到没有报酬的工作，也提示这是一份自愿的工作，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于Cruse听到一个学生和他的朋友讨论他没有完成的阅读任务。A.
discussing讨论；B. planning计划；C. performing表演；D. checking检查。根据“a reading task he hadn’t
completed with his friend”以及下文“Cruse thought he could help him.”可知，此处指Cruse听到学生在讨论
一个没有完成的阅读任务，认为自己可以提供帮助，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的帮助传播开来，吸引了更多的好奇心。A. bravery勇敢；B.
popularity流行；C. assistance帮助；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Cruse thought he could help him.”可
知，Cruse帮助学生完成了阅读任务，此处指他提供帮助的事情传播开来，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天与孩子们见面几个小时，他的节目很受欢迎，名为“赫尔曼先生的孩子
们”。A. design设计；B. program节目；C. movement运动；D. belief信念。结合语境及下文“named “Mr.
Herman’s Kids””可知，他每天与孩子们见面几个小时教大家阅读，这个节目名为“赫尔曼先生的孩子
们”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruse说，他想与年轻一代分享他对阅读的热爱。A. express表达；B. connect
连接；C. explore探索；D. share分享。根据下文“So I want to pass that ___8___ to the kids.”可知，Cruse
想与年轻一代分享他对阅读的热爱，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我清楚地记得，我在他们这么大的时候，妈妈给我买了一本《世界图
书百科全书》。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. if如果；D. when当……时。结合“I was their age”可知，
此处指“我在他们这么大的时候”，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个如饥似渴的读者，它开阔了我的眼界。A. cleared清理；B. changed改
变；C. broadened拓宽；D. relaxed放松。根据“I was a voracious (贪婪的) reader”可知，阅读可以使人开
阔眼界，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我想把这份礼物传给孩子们。A. duty职责；B. gift礼物；C. example例子；
D. skill技巧。根据上文“it ___7___ my mind”可知，阅读使人开阔眼界，此处指Cruse想把阅读的这个好处像礼物一样传递给孩子们，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cruse也喜欢看到孩子们发现阅读的乐趣。A. determination决心；B. hope希望；
C. question问题；D. joy乐趣，喜悦。根据“Cruse also loves seeing”和下文“I can see the lights on in their
eyes”可知，Cruse也喜欢看到孩子们发现阅读的乐趣，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像打开了一扇未知的门，”他说。A. unlocking开……的锁；B.
answering回答；C. building建造；D. unpacking打开（箱、包等）。根据上文“discover the ___9___ of
reading”和空后“an unknown door”可知，发现阅读的乐趣就像是打开了一扇未知的大门，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Cruse为学校和孩子们付出了这么多，他们给了他一个相框，上面写着
“赫尔曼先生的孩子角”，他们的校长给了Cruse一个正式的区域，让他在学校里做他的无偿工作。A.
challenged挑战；B. presented把……交给，授予；C. armed武装；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据“him
with a frame”可知，他们给了他一个相框，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. formal正式的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的；D. convenient
方便的。结合“headmaster”和下文“in the school to carry out his unpaid work”可知，校长给了Cruse一个
正式的区域，让他在学校里做他的无偿工作，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的来自学校的赞赏和认可深深打动了我。A. personal个人的；B.
immediate立即的；C. unknown未知的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合上文提到的给Cruse相框和一个正
式的区域可知，这对Cruse来说是出乎意料的赞赏和认可，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. touched感动的；C. amused好笑的，逗乐的；
D. raised提高的。根据“appreciation and recognition”和下文“I’m grateful for…”可知，Cruse深受感动，
故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有机会成为他们成为终身读者的旅程的一部分。A. opportunity机会；
B. method方法；C. ability能力；D. freedom自由。根据上文“their headmaster to give Cruse a ___12___ area
in the school to carry out his unpaid work”可知，校长给了Cruse一个正式的区域，让他在学校里做他的无偿
工作，故此处指“有机会成为终身读者的旅程的一部分”，故选A。第II卷（共55分）
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming scene occurred recently on a subway in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, earning
thumbs-up nationwide.
___36___ (seat) inside a subway train, a senior citizen was reportedly seen checking a piece of paper which
read “This is Nanjing South Station. You can take Line 3 ___37___ Taifenglu Station, and then transfer to (转乘)
Line S8 to get to Changlu Station. ”
“This is truly ___38___ pleasure for elderly people who find it difficult to figure out a subway route using a
smart phone. What a ___39___ (thought) move,” one netizen said after seeing the report.
Actually, this is one of the public services offered by the Nanjing South Station. ___40___ it is open to
everyone, it mainly targets elderly people who have trouble using smart phones to gain information. When asked by
passengers ___41___ (seek) directions, staff members stationed at entry points would write down transfer
instructions on a small piece of paper.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2023, China’s population aged 60 and
above ___42___ (reach) nearly 297 million people, causing increasing discussions about improving public
services to meet the needs of ___43___ (senior). Providing enough concern for the elderly ___44___ (be) not
only a basic aspect of a responsible society, but also a ____45____ (reflect) of the promise to support the well-
being of all citizens.
【答案】36. seated
37. at 38. a
39. thoughtful
40. Although
41. seeking
.
42 had reached
43. seniors
44. is 45. reflection
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在南京地铁上发生的一起暖心事件，引发了社会关于如何改
善公共服务以满足老年人需求的讨论。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，车内一位老人在查看一张纸条，上面写着：“这是南京南站。你可以乘
坐太丰路站的3号线，然后换乘S8线到长芦站”，空处作非谓语动词，且动词seat与其逻辑主语a senior
citizen构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填seated。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。“在太丰路站”，用介词at。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“对于那些觉得难以使用智能手机来找出地铁路线的老年人来说，这真是一种愉悦。多
么体贴的举动 “一位网友看到报道后说。pleasure在此处用作可数名词，表示“一件事快乐的事”，需用
不定冠词表示泛指，pleasure首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处作定语修饰名词move，需用形容词，thought的形容词为thoughtful，意为
“体贴的”。故填thoughtful。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然它向所有人开放，但它主要针对那些使用智能手机获取信息有困难的老年人。根据
句意可知，前后文构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填Although。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被寻找方向的乘客问时，驻守在入口处的工作人员会在一小张纸上写下转乘说
明。空处为非谓语动词，passengers与seek为主动关系，此处表示主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定
语。故填seeking。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，到2023年底，我国60岁及以上人口已达近2.97亿，关于完善
公共服务以满足老年人需求的讨论愈演愈烈。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of 2023
可知，句子应使用过去完成时态。故填had reached。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。名词senior作宾语，泛指多个表示“老年人”，用复数。故填seniors。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：为老年人提供足够的关注不仅是一个负责任社会的基本方面，也是对支持所有公民
福祉的承诺的反映。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语Providing enough concern for the elderly为动名词
短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。结合前文的a basic aspect和空格前的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词reflection作宾语，意为“反映”。故填reflection。
第四部分 写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周日你参观了你市新建的“中国民俗文化”主题公园。请你写一篇英语短文，记录这次参观的体验，
并向校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1.简单介绍该公园：
2.体验内容及感受；
3.推荐人们参观。
注意：
1.次数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Sunday I visited the new theme park of “Chinese Folk Culture” in my city, which was a really worthwhile
experience.
The theme park featured amazing images and artworks showing the long development of Chinese Folk
Culture. Meanwhile, there were a wide variety of objects on display, such as paper cuttings and embroidery works.
However, what impressed me most was the beautiful Chinese knots.
Not only did I feel proud of Chinese culture, but I was also inspired to study hard to make a contribution to
my country one day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语报投稿，记录上周日参观市新建的“中国民俗文
化”主题公园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
值得的：worthwhile → rewarding
图像：image → picture
各种各样的：a wide variety of → all kinds of激励：inspire → encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, there were a wide variety of objects on display, such as paper cuttings and embroidery works.
拓展句：Meanwhile, there were a wide variety of objects on display, which included paper cuttings and embroidery
works.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday I visited the new theme park of “Chinese Folk Culture” in my city, which was
a really worthwhile experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Not only did I feel proud of Chinese culture, but I was also inspired to study hard to make a
contribution to my country one day.（运用了not only…but (also)引导的倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the day I went to school with a big change—my very first pair of eye glasses. I was filled
with excitement, eager to show them off to my classmates. I had chosen a pair of pink-framed glasses, thinking they
would look fantastic on me. Little did I know that I would become the object of ridicule (嘲笑).
The reason behind getting the glasses was my poor eyesight. My teacher had repeatedly criticized me for not
completing my work accurately. Sitting at the back of the class, I couldn’t copy words and proper grammar from
the blackboard because everything was too blurry (模糊的) for me to see. More often than not, my deskmate would
read every phrase aloud to me so that I could write them down, like a parrot.
Wearing those glasses was like stepping into a 3D cinematic world: I could see everything clearly. However,
on the day I wore my glasses to school, all the boys laughed and I could see them hiding their faces with hurtful
smiles. Several girls kindly told me that my glasses looked good on me, but I knew they were all telling white lies.
Nevertheless,I needed the glasses more than I wanted them.
A month passed, but my classmates still weren’t used to seeing me wear glasses. Insecurity led me to take
them off during lunch break or after class. I admitted that I had started to hate my glasses, but little did I know that
my decision to wear them would change the life of one of my friends.
On a Monday morning, my friend Jane came to me, looking at me with curiosity. When I asked what got her
so interested, she pointed to my glasses and said she wanted to try them on. Without hesitation, I handed my glasses
to her. As she put them on, her mouth dropped open in surprise.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Puzzled, I asked her what was so surprising.
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The following week, I was amazed to see Jane wearing a pair of glasses too.
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【答案】Puzzled, I asked her what was so surprising. She told me that everything seemed so clear and she could
see the blackboard without any difficulty. “But you’ve always been able to see the blackboard”, I said. Jane shook
her head and replied, “No, I couldn’t. But I didn’t want to say anything because it made me feel less cool.” I felt sorry
for her and offered to lend her my glasses whenever she needed them. However, she thanked me and said that her
parents would buy her a pair.
The following week, I was amazed to see Jane wearing a pair of glasses too. It was then that I realized that we
had both been afraid of being different and not cool enough. Now, however, we were happy to be able to see things
clearly. We even went to the eye doctor together to get our eyes checked. From this experience, I learned that if you
are ever faced with a problem, don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“眼镜”为线索展开，讲述了“我”因视力不好戴上眼镜后被同学嘲笑，一个月后朋友
Jane试戴“我”的眼镜后发现能看清黑板，随后她也戴上了眼镜，“我们”都从这件事有所感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“困惑不解，我问她为什么这么惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Jane试戴眼镜后的反应
及揭示她之前也存在视力问题的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“第二周，我惊讶地看到Jane也戴上了眼镜。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到Jane戴
眼镜后的感受及两人共同面对视力问题的后续行动。
2.续写线索：Jane试戴眼镜——发现视力问题——作者提供帮助——Jane决定配镜——两人共同检查视力——感悟与成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/notice
②意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of
③想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth
情绪类
①害怕：be afraid of/be terrified of
②快乐：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me that everything seemed so clear and she could see the blackboard without any
的
difficulty.（使用了连接词that连接 宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was then that I realized that we had both been afraid of being different and not cool enough.（使用
了强调句）
