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济南一中 2024 级高一 10 月学情检测
英语试题
本试题共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指
定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to a game. C. Attend a fashion show.
2. What is the man most likely to do these days?
A. Learn photography. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures.
3. How does Lucas feel?
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a supermarket.
5. Why is Danny moving to Seattle?
A. He will be working there.
B. He enjoys the weather there.
C. He wants to get away from home.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Boris’s problem?
A. He is too busy to study.
B. He can’t speak Chinese.
C. He is refused by a college.
7. What does the woman suggest Boris do?
A. Take a course.
B. Set up his own firm.
C. Tour the local college.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does Mary give Ron a call?
A. To arrange a repair time for him.
B. To inform him of the price increase.
C. To tell him about the repair situation.
9. What does Jesse most probably do?
A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A postal clerk.
10. How much will Ron pay in total?
A. $170. B. $180. C. $210.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The arrival of new staff.
B. The plan for the meetings.
C. The relocation of some employees.
12 Who is in office 303 now?
A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan.
13. Why is the man pleased?
A. His new office will be larger.
B. His request was approved by Julia.C. His meetings with customers went well.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What does Amy suggest Jason do?
A. Take a trip to Bangkok.
B. Pack as many clothes as possible.
C. Arrange activities based on temperature.
16. What did Amy forget to take during her last trip to Thailand?
A. Her notebook. B. Some medicine. C. Some sunscreen.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which company did Wally Amos work for at first?
A. Famous Amos Cookie.
B. Uncle Noname Cookie.
C. William Morris Agency.
18. When did the Famous Amos Cookie reach $12 million in sales?
A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985.
19. Why did the Famous Amos Cookie start to lose money?
A. For the unsuccessful cookies.
B. For the strong competition.
C. For the poor management.
20. What happened to Wally Amos in 1988?
A. He sold his first company.
B. He joined the Shanby Group.
C. He changed his company’s name.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually
offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty
their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out —
you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for
just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions,
while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although
there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is
accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long
weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have
one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are
some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re
home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation（名声）for being quite the splurge（挥
霍）when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience
the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some
cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport
transfers.
21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?
A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects.
22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities?
A. Tokyo. B. Beijing. C. Dubai. D. Bangkok.
23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai?
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
C. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free
time. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing
video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is
important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it
is a good habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes（火山）. He told
his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week,
the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in
their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create
a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max
made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read
about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about
volcanoes.
The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide
what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was
most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they
met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay.
First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape
in brown and red clay.
The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their
hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to
Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project.
24. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him?
A. He is weak in all the sports.
B. All the teachers only like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at home.
D. He likes reading instead of playing video games.25. Why did everyone want Max in their group?
A．Because of his speaking skills. B．Because of his knowledge of
volcanoes.
C．Because of his good marks. D．Because of his friendliness.
26．Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text?
A．Studious. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Outgoing.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Science Project B．A Volcano Model
C．Max’s Good Habit D．Teamwork in Class
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only
necessary, but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go
through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know
they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my
heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-
worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with
at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even
if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found
humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.
This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to
others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.
Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they
would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that
makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I
were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour,
we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of
medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and a little lightin our lives.
Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and
have some fun laughing together.
28．According to the passage, why is humour necessary and important?
A．It can lift people’s spirits.
B．It makes people more confident.
C．It can help people get on well with others.
D．It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world.
29. What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Keeping silent. B．Speaking loud.
C．Laughing hard. D．Explaining carefully.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?
A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused.
31．In writing the passage, what does the author mainly intend to do?
A．To talk about his own understanding of humour.
B．To encourage people to be humorous in daily life.
C．To convince people of the power of being optimistic.
D．To introduce a practical way to get through daily life.
D
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect
（忽视）balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to
living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your
age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of
injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at
least one fall in 2023, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-
week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women
in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages
20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That number
compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those
over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by
the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical
changes.
Many factors can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes,
brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no
risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly（有规律地）on your balance will
result in increased instability（不稳定性）.
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and
balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.
32. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A. It enables us to build a perfect shape.
B. It protects us from getting seriously sick.
C. It helps us live a healthy and long life.
D. It has the power to make us look young.
33. How does the author show the research results?
A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order.
C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers.
34. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A. When joining in a sport. B. When working regularly.
C. When a physical change appears. D. When a health problem comes up.
35. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said?
A. We are naturally born with balance.
B. We should manage our body properly.
C. Our body is used to working in its own way.
D. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we
may want to erupt（喷发）like a volcano or curse（咒骂）someone out. 36
Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.
Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce
neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to
lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and
reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of
dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in
your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my
stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it
has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.
Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a
great way to release（发泄）negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out…
and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release
the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
40
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to
work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being
videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about
what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote
u/therealtidbits.
A．For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a
river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged,
wooden 41 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer
camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I
have vivid memories of 42 almost every day of my summers at that pool,
arriving as soon as it 43 at 1 p.m. and staying until its closure at 5 p.m.. 44
my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun
laughing, playing, swimming and splashing（戏水）.
One time, 45 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 46 .
None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I
stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 47 . So, I decided to 48 early and
began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend
who was never 49 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a
wagging（摆动） 50 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 51 for my
return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 52 across the bridge to embrace him, and
together we hurried down to the 53 near our house to have a swim. We jumped
into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed,
played and chased. Doobie happily 54 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and
gentle love.
The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 55 spent
swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most.
41. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door
42. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using
43. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose
44. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily
45. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however
46. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children
47. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness48. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave
49. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed
50. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body
51. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D.preparing
52. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread
53. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river
54. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to
55. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
What a day! This morning, I was worried 56 no one would talk to me. But I
was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 57 (frighten) at all. I miss my friends in
junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 5 8
(explore) at senior high. I feel much 59 (confident) than I felt this morning. I
think that tomorrow will be a great day!
B
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to
being 60 (responsibility) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up
with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 61
(get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always
fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 62 (come) in the
future.
C
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 63 very
difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the
Internet and cannot concentrate 64 school and family life. I think you should
encourage your friend to try new 65 (hobby). Why not discuss the problem
together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
66. It ___________（使恼怒）me that the designer came late again and again.
67. The new teacher was anxious about how to leave a good i___________on the
students.
68. As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men v___________ to keep the
victims company and give them a helping hand.
69. Actually, the editor ___________（较喜欢）to write adventure novels after
graduation.
70. Can you r___________ some new books on exploring space to me?
71. For ___________（细节） about this package tour around Spain, please contact
us.
72. I already have my passport, and I am a___________ for my visa tomorrow.
73. I r___________ him as soon as the teenager appeared on the stage.
74. I feel it a great ___________（荣幸）to host the party.
75. Being ___________（积极的）about whatever happened to him made him
an outstanding athlete.
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活, 情绪低落, 丧失
信心, 发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由;
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours truly，
Li Hua2024 级 10 月阶段性检测参考答案
听力
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解
A篇 BDB
B篇 DBAC
C篇ACAB
D篇CDAD
七选五 36—40．EAFDG
完形填空：
41-45 CBBAD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ACDBD
语法填空：
56.that 57. frightened 58. to explore 59. more confident 60. responsible
61. to get 62. comes 63. it 64. on 65. hobbies
单词填空
66. annoyed 67. impression 68. volunteered 69. preferred 70. recommend
71. details 72. applying 73. recognized/ recognised 74. honor/ honour 75. positive
应用文参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Sorry to hear that you can’t get used to life in senior high school. It may happen
to everyone. The following are my suggestions.
Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the
goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise
for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. Last but not least, I
advise you to take an active part in after－school activities at school, which will give
you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.
I hope you can take my advice into consideration.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案详解：A篇：
主题语境： 人与社会 应用文
21.B 考查细节理解。根据 Tokyo, Japan 部分中的"Food lovers should go to this
busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out - you can even. . . for just under £
34"可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
22.D 考查细节理解。根据 Bangkok, Thailand 部分中的" Thailand's capital is
second to none as the best value long-distance city"可知,泰国首都曼谷作为最划算
的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选D项。
23.B 考查细节理解。根据 Dubai，UAE 部分中的"Although Dubai does have a
reputation for being quite the splurge(挥霍)when it comes to holidays"可知,迪拜在度
假方面确实以挥霍闻名,即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电
子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小
组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read
than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲
笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄
傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选
D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about
volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt.
The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，马
克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及
火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，
大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B。
【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段 Max reads more than anyone he
knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. …he would rather read than play
video games可以推断马克斯是勤奋好学的，故选择A 。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to
read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read
than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say
reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also
tell him it is a good habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空
闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的
父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世
界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读
而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想
和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克
斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮
助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know
they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my
heart.( 俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖
我的心) ”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh.
(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话) ”和本段倒数第二句“while they just sit there,
looking at me as if I were from outer space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自
外太空) ”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不
已”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the
world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of
humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的
战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少
的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。) ”和倒数第二段“There is too much
sadness and a little light in our lives. (我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的光
明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the
world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of
humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. (当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少
的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefore, I believe
our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing
together.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开
心。) ”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人
来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically
fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身
体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过
上健康长寿的生活。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for
those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in
2023(跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近 30%的
人报告在 2023 年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young
adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的
研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the
previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another
study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with
21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在
《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在
过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌
倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。
故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly
happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究
的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而
年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Susan Baxter 所说的话“Our body is conditioned to
lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身
体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，
如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选D项。
完型填空解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间
的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A.
chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was
a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the
main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当
游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；
B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving
as soon as it _____ 4 3_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知
“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当
游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗
留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“
and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故
选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经
常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据
下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”
可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生
人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然
而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much
fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在
一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生
人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。
根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一
些陌生人。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B.
fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my
friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋
友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily
_____ 5 4_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者
感觉寂寞。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B.
arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a
sense of _____ 4 7_____ .”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故
选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从
来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D.
agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从
未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently
_____ 5 1_____ for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail
尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是
狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting
等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗
狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆
动) _____ 5 0_____ .” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到
我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；
D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging
(摆动) _____ 5 0_____ . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____ 5 1_____ for
my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C
项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面
的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中
的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and
parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D
项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我
的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D.
turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此
处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清
楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据
前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的
是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Dear, aren’t we going to the game tonight?W: No, I’m thinking about attending a fashion show.
M: OK, suit yourself. I’ll watch the game live on TV.
W: Alright.
(Text 2)
M: I have much spare time these days. Maybe I should play some sports.
W: But you’re not good at that. Have you thought about drawing?
M: That’s an idea. Or photography, perhaps.
W: Yes, but you need a camera which is beyond your budget.
(Text 3)
W: Hey, Lucas. You look in high spirits.
M: Actually, I just found out I’m going on TV next week.
W: No way! An acting job? Congratulations!
M: Yeah, thanks.
(Text 4)
M: Don’t you think the price is too high?
W: No, the novel is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary.
M: I think we can ask the salesperson if there is any discount.
W: Good idea.
(Text 5)
W: Danny is going to move to Seattle.
M: That’s a long way from home. Why?
W: He got a great job offer that he couldn’t turn down.
M: Well, it’ll be a change living in a place where it rains a lot. You know what a sun
lover he is.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这
两个小题。
(Text 6)W: Hey, Boris. How’s business these days?
M: Generally, not bad. ⑥But I’m losing a lot of business with Chinese firms due to
my inability to communicate with them. I really regret not studying their
language years ago, when I had the chance.
W: Oh, well. It’s never too late to learn. ⑦Why not check out the language
program at City College? They usually offer classes in Chinese.
M: I might just do that. Thanks for the information.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读
这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Ron. It’s Mary at Auto Check. Well, ⑧the work on your car will be
finished before noon tomorrow and you can take it any time after that. ⑩The
total bill will be $170 by the way.
M: That’s great. I thought it would be over $200. But I’m out of town tomorrow so I
can’t collect it then.
W: That’s not a problem. Any time that’s convenient is okay. ⑨If you like, I could
have one of our delivery men drop it by your place. Jesse actually lives only a
couple of blocks from you.
M: That would be fantastic. ⑩I think you can add an extra $10 to my bill as a tip
for him.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读
这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Julia, ⑪is it true that some of us in the department are going to change
offices?
W: That’s right, Steve. Since we’re getting a couple of new employees, we have to
move people around.
M: Do you know what’s going to happen?
W: Yes. Eric will move to office 305, ⑫Susan will move to office 303 where you’re
currently located. And you will move to 304, right across from office 303.
M: ⑬That’s perfect. It has more space than my current one.
W: I thought you’d think that way. I specifically requested you be given that room.
M: Why?W: You’ve been having a lot of meetings with customers lately, so that office will
impress them more.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读
这三个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Amy. You’ve been to Thailand, right?
W: Yeah, Jason. I went there in May last year. Why?
M: ⑭I’ll be visiting there next month, but I have no idea what I should pack.
W: You’ll need sunscreen. ⑭April is the hottest month in Thailand.
M: Really? Do you think Bangkok will be hot too?
W: Yeah. ⑮I suggest you try to stay indoors during the hottest time of day and go
sightseeing outdoors when the sun isn’t so strong.
M: What kind of clothing did you take?
W: Mostly cotton clothes. Actually, as long as what you wear is breathable, you
should be comfortable. And you needn’t pack too many clothes because you can
find some in a shopping mall there if you need any more.
M: Is there anything else you recommend taking?
W: ⑯ Be sure to take some medicine for a rainy day. I made the mistake of
forgetting it last time.
M: OK. I’ll write it down in my notebook in case I forget.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读
这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Today I’ll talk about Wally Amos, the founder of the Famous Amos Cookie.
Actually, ⑰he started out as an agent at the William Morris Agency who used
home-baked chocolate chip cookies as his way to get noticed. After a while, some
of his business partners encouraged him to sell the cookies. ⑱They even gave
money to the Famous Amos Cookie, which he started in 1975. And its sales hit
$12 million seven years after its founding. His cookies were a success, but ⑲he
wasn’t a good manager and his company started losing money, so he had to
bring in new money. From 1985 to 1988, he went through four different co-
owners. ⑳By the time the Shanby Group bought it in 1988, Amos had nothing
left. And then he started a new company called “Wally Amos Presents: Chip andCookie” four years later, but the Famous Amos Cookie brought a case against him
because of the company’s name. Finally, he agreed not to use his own name or
image on the cookies. He then moved to Hawaii and started another cookie
company called “Uncle Noname Cookie.” That’s all for today. Thank you for
listening.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题
卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
