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济南一中 2022 级高三 10 月份学情检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?
A.Returnit. B.Exchangeit. C.Keepit.
2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Changetiresforhercar. B.Drivehertothehotel. C.Collectherafterthemeeting.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atasupermarket.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Nervous.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apost. B.Acandidate. C.Acollege
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A.Seeherfamilydoctor. B.Makeanappointment. C.Getanumberticket.
7.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Areceptionist. B.Adoctor. C.Apatient.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.Lookforthemissingpages. B.Correctsomemistakes. C.Contacttheprinter’s
9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandrepairman. B.Workmates. C.Professorandstudent.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?
A.Theriverview. B.Thelargespace C.Theconvenientlocation.
11.Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Aswimmingpool. B.Asupermarket. C.Afurnitureshop
12.What’sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?
A.Awfulhealthclub. B.Limitedparkingspace. C.Poorpublictransportation.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Givingsomeinstructions. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Conductinganinterview.
14.WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?
A.Classicalroles. B.Supportingroles. C.Modernroles.
15.WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?
A.Hisphotographicmemory. B.Hisunusualchildhood. C.Hishistoryknowledge.
16.WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?
A.Heperformspoorly. B.Hehasatightschedule. C.Hefeelsembarrassed.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.
B.Totrainmorevolunteers.
C.Topromoteruraltravel.
18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?
A.Tools. B.Supper C.Trainers.
19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?
A.Experts’direction. B.Arrowsigns C.Thebrochure.
20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?
A.Walkingboots. B.Warmclothes. C.Gardeninggloves.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.
Grabyourbagsandgo!
Puebla,Mexico
Foundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.InPuebla’s
citycenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroque
buildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocaland
Europeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingtorestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthe
cityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.
Telč,CzechRepublic
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemof
man-madepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarket
squareisborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstone
afterafireinthelate14thcentury.
GöbekliTepe,Turkey
Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehad
beenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganin
the1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedwithbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—
comprisetheworld’soldestknowntemplecomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthe
storyofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.
Guatemala
Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthat
GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.Ancientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthe
northernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthe
population,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.
1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?
A.Guatemala. B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.
C.Puebla Mexico. D.Telč,CzechRepublic.
,
2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?
A.Thelong-hiddenruins.
B ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.
.
C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.
D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.
3.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavehistoricsites. B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.
C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire. D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthe
combinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说
明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla,Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结
合的建筑。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensive
pre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.”
（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，
无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“Foundedin1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityisastrongholdof
Baroquearchitecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Telč,Czech
Republic标题下“Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemof
man-madepondshelpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”（这个童话小镇可能建
于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、
GöbekliTepe,Turkey标题下“Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestone
pillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeenhidinginplainsightforseveralthousandyears.”（据估计，位于GöbekliTepe
的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10-9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下
“Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthat
GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayanculture,thenandnow.”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦
布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的
共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。
B
Aman rides atfull speed ona single-wheeledbike, leaning backon a seatfixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎)
as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You
Tube channelrun by MichaelMavros and George Shiailis, two bestfriends who use old materials to create unique
andinnovativemechanicalprojects.
The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and
inspirecreativityinothers.
On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves,
pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.
“By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to
offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’ve shared this passion since
ourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandable
way.”
For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and
oldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofaused
car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,
purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.
“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says
Mavros, “Our crea tions areoften inspired bythings
we’ve encountered before.For example, the Monowheel, where a personsits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by
similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure
vehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the
partners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.
4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?
A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity. C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.
5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?
A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.
6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.
C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?
A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.
【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MichaelMavros 和George Shiailis 在YouTube 上开设频道Make It
Extreme，展示使用旧材料创造出的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其
他人的创造力。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanical
engineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.(这个DIY设计的合作伙伴通过发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激
发其他人的创造力。)”可推知，Mavros和Shiailis经营MakeItExtreme是为了唤醒创新。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructed
entirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.( 在其第100个视频中，MakeItExtreme介绍了Monotrack自行车，
完全由回收和旧材料制成。)”可推知，他们的发明是环保的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段““The ideafor the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a
similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example,
the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and
our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited
mobility.”(‘单轨自行车的想法来自于一张战时的旧照片，我们在那里看到了一辆类似的车辆。Mavros说：
‘我们的创作灵感往往来自于我们以前遇到过的东西。例如，Monowheel，一个人坐在一个巨大的轮子里，
灵感来自几十年前的类似车辆，而我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造一种方便的冒险车的想法。’)”
可知，第六段主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On MakeItExtreme ,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextreme
versionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.(在MakeItextreme中，他们把日常用品和交
通工具变成了自己的极端版本，在这个过程中突破了创造性的界限。)”、最后一段“MakeItExtremenowhas
almosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.And
Mavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.(MakeItExtreme现在有近200万用
户，他们每个月都渴望收看这两位合作伙伴的最新发明。Mavros承诺，2024年他们将创造出迄今为止最大
胆的项目。)”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了MichaelMavros和GeorgeShiailis使用旧材料创造
出独特而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没
有什么事不可能的”。故选A项。
C
There’replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberries
lookfresh consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfor
,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司distributioncentersandsupermarkets.
Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithan
infrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.Thestartupis
namedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.
Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfield
anddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.“Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundout
that40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife.”
founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.
Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手动地).Aninspectorchecksthe
fruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithout
consideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.
Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapprove
shipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripe
tomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.
OneThird’sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligence
toprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.
Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.
“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegas
emissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.
8.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?
A.Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.
B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.
C.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.
D.Consumers’difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.
9.WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?
A.Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield. B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.
C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce. D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?
A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly. B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.
C.Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement. D.Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.
11.What’sJacob’sattitudetoOneThird’seffort?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果
和蔬菜的保质期。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingto
changethatwithaninfrared(红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswill
last.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(变质)everyyear.(现在，
位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测
新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质
而被浪费)”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeof
technologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood.(这家初创公司的创始人受到一家
英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领
域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongthe
producewillremainusable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工
质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfood
wastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpert
fromtheUniversityofMaine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体
排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对OneThird的努力持支
持态度。故选A。
D
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity
genefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Gorbunova,theDoris JohnsCherryProfessorofbiology andmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,a
professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique
mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases.The researchers
discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to
mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers
removedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived
mammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterrescarchers
report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA
fromanakedmole ratto mice.This led toimproved healthandanapproximate 4.4percentincreaseinthe lifespan
forthemice.
By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the
researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It
tookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealth
inmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”
They believe they can make this feasible through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of
HMW-HAorby enhancing HMW-HAsynthesis. “Wehope thatour findings will provide the first, butnotthe last,
example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and
health.”Seluanovsays.
12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.
B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.
C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.
D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.
13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?
A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.
B.TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.
C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.
D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5mean?
A.Practicable. B.Theoretical. C.Profitable. D.Academical.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenes
B.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGene
C.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespan
D.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer
【答案】12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过将一种特定的基因引入小老鼠体内，从而发现抗病和
延长人类寿命的可能性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at
Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of
researchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainst
aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HAis one mechanism responsible for the rats’unusual
resistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshave abouttentimesmore HMW-HAintheir
bodies.When the researchers removed HMW-HAfrom the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿
瘤).( 罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰·切里生物学和医学教授VeraGorbunova和生物学教授AndreiSeluanov以
及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究裸鼹鼠保护自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的独特机制。研究人员发现，
HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。与小鼠和人类相比，裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA
含量大约是人类的10倍。当研究人员从大鼠细胞中去除HMW-HA时，这些细胞更有可能形成肿瘤。)”可
知，第二段主要讲了发现了一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and
protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and
extendinghumanlifespan.(通过将一种负责增强细胞修复和保护的特定基因引入小鼠体内，研究人员为解开
衰老和延长人类寿命的秘密开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。)”以及““Ournext goalis to transfer this benefitto
humans.”(‘我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。’)”可知，罗切斯特大学的研究人员计划向
人类输出长寿基因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.(我们的下一个目标是
将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”以及划线词下文“…eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAor
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司byenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.(要么减缓HMW-HA的降解，要么增强HMW-HA的合成。)”可知，“They
believetheycanmakethisfeasible throughtworoutes(他们认为他们可以通过两条途径使其feasible)”表达的
意思是：他们认为他们可以通过两种途径使将这种益处转移到人类身上变得可行。故可猜测划线单词feasible
意为“可行的，行得通的”，与Practicable意思一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhave
successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer
lifespanforthemice.( 在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转
移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一
种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。因此，这篇文章最
好的标题是“科学家成功转移长寿基因”。故选B项。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by
listeningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.
They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond
accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions.
___16___Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.
Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofways toappearlikeyou’relistening, likemakingeyecontact
or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”.Ask a question and listen to
the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.
___17___
Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20
times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”
Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___18___ They ask about people’s values or
experiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.
___19___Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.
It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right
responsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.___20___
A.Theyaimtounderstand.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.
C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.
D.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.
E.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocomeupwith.
F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.
G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.
【答案】16.F 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超级沟通者的四个习惯，并说明了这些习惯的特点及作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.(如果
你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。)”可知，提到你的朋友可能会
让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。以及下文“Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagood
listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。)”提到在表达情感的对话中，
你只需要做一个好的倾听者。故可推知，此处介绍的是在空处前一句提到的情况下，作为对话的参与者应
该做出的回应。选项F项Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)，
可以衔接前后文内容，且该项中的 givegoodadvice与空处前一句中的askyoutohelpmakeharddecisions相
呼应。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistento
theresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.(为了
做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做“循环理解”的技术。问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉
你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否听对了他们说的。)” 可知此段描述了通过“循环理解”的练习来确认
你理解了对方的话，因此选项D项Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但很
有效。)是对这一练习效果的总结。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask
10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappened
next?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.(他们会问很多正确的问题。研究表明，
高效的沟通者往往会比其他人多问10到20倍的问题。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了
什么？”超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉。)” 可知，此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题类型和
第12页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司数量，特别是提到了“深入问题”，与选项B项Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.(专家称它们为“深入问
题”。)相符，同时承接上文内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.
It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.(讨论的目的不
是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己
的观点。)”可知，此段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A项They
aimtounderstand.(他们旨在理解。) 意思相吻合，为总结该段内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.(正
确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益。)” 提到，正确的回应营造了一种信任和坦诚
的气氛，对双方都有利。故可推知，空处应继续说明正确的回应的必要性或重要性。选项G项Andthatis
actuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.(这正是可能发生的最神奇的事情)，可以承接上文，也是对此
段内容的总结。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave and I had just arrived home from his chemo-treatment (化疗) appointment. I should have noticed
him___21___the door.When I openedit, hefellsideways outofthe carontothe walkway.He laythere, tooweak
to___22___ himself. I rushed to help, but he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just ___23___. The
slightestbump(碰撞) causedterrible pain,sothis___24___wouldbemore thanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.” He
didn’t___25___,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections___26___.
Just then, a man___27___ , pushing a baby carriage, with two children walking beside him. The
man___28___thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmover
hisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’s___29___tostabilizehim.Thetwo___30___forthehouse.Intothe
sitting room, slowly and gently, the man___31___Dave onto our little sofa. He smiled as Dave tried
to___32___himandsaidhewasgladtohelp.
He walked back out to the street where the children stood waiting for him. The little group slowly___33___.
There, in the shining sun, I watched, with___34___. They were just like angles, emerging from nowhere and
helpingme___35___.
21.A.breakingdown B.knockingat C.leaningagainst D.slippinginto
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.A.raise B.convince C.defend D.hide
23.A.immobile B.impractical C.impatient D.immature
24.A.treatment B.fall C.rest D.try
25.A.breathe B.hesitate C.quit D.respond
26.A.ambitiously B.desperately C.cautiously D.casually
27.A.turnedup B.showedoff C.backedaway D.reachedout
28.A.dragged B.parked C.rolled D.moved
29.A.neck B.shoulder C.waist D.leg
30.A.dashed B.dived C.searched D.headed
31.A.lowered B.threw C.accompanied D.dropping
32.A.correct B.thank C.bother D.interrupt
33.A.emerged B.changed C.proceeded D.explored
34.A.disappointment B.appreciation C.embarrassment D.guilt
35.A.asusual B.atlength C.atrandom D.intime
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.
A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的丈夫摔倒，作者扶不起来，此时，一个男人及时出现帮助
了作者，这让作者觉得那个男人是天使。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本该注意到他靠在门上的。A.breakingdown出故障；B.knockingat敲；C.leaning
against靠着；D.slippinginto溜进。根据下文“WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway”
可知，Dave原本是靠在车门上的，所以当作者开门时Dave摔倒了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在那里，虚弱得站不起来。A.raise提起，举起；B.convince使信服；C.defend
保卫；D.hide躲藏。根据上文“Helaythere”、“tooweak”和下文“Irushedtohelp”可知，他太虚弱了，
躺在那里起不来，raiseoneself意为“站起来”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮忙，但他体重将近200磅，动弹不得。A.immobile不动的；B.
impractical不切实际的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.immature不成熟的。根据上文“heweighedclosetotwo
hundredpounds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不动，因此空格处是“不动的”。故选A。
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最轻微的撞击都会引起剧烈的疼痛，所以这次摔倒会让他无法承受。A.treatment
治疗；B.fall跌倒；C.rest休息；D.try尝试。根据上文“hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway”可
知，作者的丈夫摔倒了，此处表示“这次摔倒会让他无法承受”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有回应，我怀疑他是不是昏过去了。A.breathe呼吸；B.hesitate犹豫；C.quit
退出；D.respond回应。根据下文“Iwonderedifhehadpassedout”可知，作者的丈夫没有回应作者，所以
作者才以为他昏过去了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地四下张望。A.ambitiously雄心勃勃地；B.desperately绝望地；C.cautiously
谨慎地；D.casually随意地。根据上文“Hedidn’t__5__,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout”和“heweighed
closetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust__3__”可知，作者的丈夫没有回应，作者也扶不动他，所以作者很
绝望。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，一个男人推着一辆婴儿车出现了，旁边走着两个孩子。A.turnedup
出现；B.showedoff炫耀；C.backedaway后退；D.reachedout伸出。根据下文的描述“pushingababycarriage”
可知，一个男的带着孩子出现了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人把婴儿车停好，示意孩子们等着，然后走上前去。A.dragged拖；B.parked
停放；C.rolled滚动；D.moved移动。根据下文“gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward”可知，那
个男的要先把婴儿车停放好才能走上前来帮助作者。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Dave的手臂举过肩膀，用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰，使他稳定下来。A.neck
脖子；B.shoulder肩膀；C.waist腰；D.leg腿。根据上文“puthisownarmaroundDave’s”可知，要把Dave
扶起来，那个男的需要用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人朝房子走去。A.dashed冲；B.dived跳水；C.searched搜索；D.headed朝
（某方向）行进。根据下文“forthehouse.Intothesittingroom”可知，那个男的扶着Dave朝房子走去。故
选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人慢慢地、轻轻地把Dave放到起居室的小沙发上。A.lowered把……放低；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.threw扔；C.accompanied陪伴；D.dropping落下。根据下文“ontoourlittlesofa”可知，沙发比人低，所
以那个男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙发上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dave试图感谢他时，他微笑着，并说他很乐意帮忙。A.correct纠正；B.thank
感谢；C.bother打扰；D.interrupt打断。根据下文“saidhewasgladtohelp”可知，Dave是要感谢那个男的。
故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一小群人慢慢地走着。A.emerged出现；B.changed改变；C.proceeded行进；
D.explored探索。根据上文“Hewalkedbackouttothestreet”可知，那个男的在帮助完作者后返回去找自己
的孩子，他们几个慢慢走着路，空格处意为“行进”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在灿烂的阳光下，我怀着感激的心情看着。A.disappointment失望；B.
appreciation感激；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.guilt内疚。根据下文“Theywerejustlikeangles,emergingfrom
nowhereandhelpingme”可知，那个男的帮助了作者，所以作者是感激地看着他们。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们就像天使一样，不知从哪里冒出来，及时帮助了我。A.asusual像往常一样；
B.atlength详细地；C.atrandom随机地；D.intime及时。根据上文“Ilookedaroundinalldirections__6___”
和“Justthen,aman__7__”可知，作者在绝望的时候那个男的出现了，所以是及时地帮助了作者。故选D。
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___
(make)herdebut(初次登台)onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.Unlikeother
Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. All we know is that she met
Duffy, the teddy bear ___38___ (gift) to Mickey Mouse by his sweetheart Minnie, in the forest and helped Duffy
findhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy(毛茸
茸的) character ___39___ (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and
___40___(adore)appearance.
Footage of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen
communicating ___41___ every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors ___42___
mispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.
VisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople___43___(meet)LinaBellasshemadeherglobaldebut
第16页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司from the Chinese city.As a “___44___ (local) born” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects
beyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.
Disney’s localization efforts, including the company’s IP products have resulted in its popularity in China.
ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen____45____considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.
【答案】36.making
37.characters
38.gifted 39.haswon
40.adorable
41.with 42.who##that
43.tomeet
44.locally
45.a
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最新的网络红人——上海迪士尼乐园的粉红狐狸 LinaBell。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自9月29日首次亮相以来，这个真人大小的人偶已经登上了中国的社交媒体。根
据空前介词after以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词作宾语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：与其他迪士尼角色不同，LinaBell从未出现在大屏幕或小屏幕上。character为
可数名词，且有other 修饰，用复数名词。故填characters。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所知道的是，根据迪士尼的角色介绍视频，她在森林里遇到了达菲，这是米
老鼠的爱人米妮送给他的泰迪熊，并帮助他找到了回家的路。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定
语修饰theteddybear，theteddybear和gift为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填gifted。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们
被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。win（赢得）是主句中谓语动词，与主语thefluffy（毛茸茸的）character
之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Sinceherfirstdebut，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以
谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成主动语态，单数形式。故填haswon。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们被她独特的个
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司性和可爱的外表所吸引。提示词作定语修饰名词appearance，用形容词 adorable，意为“可爱的”。故填
adorable。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：网上到处都是LinaBell与粉红狐狸见面打招呼的视频，可以看到LinaBell通过富有表现
力的肢体语言与每一位访客交流。communicatewith是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她会纠正那些念错她名字的游客，对那些排了几个小时队想见她的人表示爱，并发
放免费糖果。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，关系词代替先行词those
visitors在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园的游客是第一批见到LinaBell的人，这是她在中国城市的首次全
球亮相。“the ＋序数词＋（名词）+todo”是固定搭配，意为“第几个做……的……”，不定式作后置定
语。故填tomeet。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一个“本地出生”的角色，LinaBell可以听懂上海以外的不同中国方言，并可以与来
自中国不同地区的游客互动。提示词修饰形容词born，用副词 locally，意为“本地，本土”，作状语。故
填locally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与巴黎和香港相比，上海迪士尼乐园在财务上取得了相当大的成功。可数名词success在
句中表示“一次成功”，泛指，considerable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾
诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分析可能的原因；
2. 给出合理的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearDavid,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】DearDavid,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand
yoursituationsinceI’vebeenthere.
Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure
and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, work
out an appropriate schedule — good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school
adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the
time,becauseapositiveattitudesparksextraordinaryresults.
Ireallyhopethesuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.Allthebest!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，帮他分析无法适应新的校
园生活而焦虑的原因，并被给出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→puzzled
面对：face→befacedwith
合适的：appropriate→proper
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrules.
拓展句：However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrulesthatIadoptedasafreshmanatsenior
highschool.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】【高分句型1】Goingtoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge,especiallywhenyoufacethehigher
academicpressureandnewinterpersonalrelationship（. 运用了动名词短语作主语和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Ifnecessary,turntotheschooladviserforhelp,whoisexperiencedintacklingtrickyproblemsfor
studentslikeyou.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegs
unabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththem
meetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance—all
thetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.
Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis（瘫痪）—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.
Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandat
all,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,only
childrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.
Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotears
whilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,“Don'tcry,mummy.See,Icanstandand
evenrunonmyown!”Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsand
felldown,onlytobesafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.
Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthe
simplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.
Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandby
doingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.Ifirmly
believeTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairand
tellmymomthatwe'djustgotothepark.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.
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【答案】Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.Hisinitialattemptswere
shaky,and hewould often fall in my arms after just acouple of steps. Ikept telling him that eachsmall step was a
victory.During that tough time, we had gone through countless days of helplessness, breakdowns and despair.We
celebrated every attempt and every inch forward, becoming full of hope for the future. I knew that this was more
thanjustphysicaltraining,itwasalessoninperseveranceforbothofus.Gradually,Hislegsbegantogainstrength,
andhisfallsbecamelessfrequent.
We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. We wanted to give her the most
memorable gift—a miracle we had been working on. As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident
and his falls became fewer. On mom's birthday, we led our parents to the living room where Ted was waiting,
standing on his own. With a signal, he started walking towards mom, his every step a testament to his incredible
courage.Thelookofshockandjoyonourparents'faceswasindescribable.Tearsstreameddownmymom'scheeks
as she watched Ted walk into her arms. It was a moment of triumph, a celebration of hope, and the best birthday
present we could have ever given. Our secret training had paid off, and Ted's journey was a reminder to all of us
thathope,combinedwithaction,canleadtomiracles.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。
这段时期成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助
弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写
弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。
②由第二段首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成
比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
庆祝：celebrate/observe
获得：gain/acquire
开始：start/begin
导致：leadto/resultin
情绪类
自信的：confident/self-assurance
难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthedayapproached,Ted'sstepsbecamemoreconfidentandhisfallsbecamefewer.(运用
了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Iknewthatthiswasmorethanjustphysicaltraining,itwasalessoninperseveranceforbothofus.
(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力 1—5CBACB 6—10CACBA 11—15ABBAA 16—20CCABB
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
