文档内容
2023～2024 学年下学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高二英语
2024. 7
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播
放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1～3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question1: (录音)
A. Doing Tai Chi. B. Practicing Ba Duan Jin. C. Taking a Chinese class.
2. Question2: (录音)
A. Play basketball. B. Register for a class. C. Attend a table tennis match.
3. Question3: (录音)
A. Interested. B. Confident. C. Hesitant.
听第二段材料，回答第4～6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question4: (录音)
A. Chinese Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy.
5. Question5: (录音)
A. To inspire more students.
B. To hold more art exhibitions.
C. To mix modern with traditional.
6. Question6: (录音)
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有 10秒钟的作答
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司时间。
7. Question7: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________
8. Question8: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________
9. Question9: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________
10. Question10: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
In the 40 years after Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay first reached the top of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛) in
1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps. In 2023, more than 1,200 people attempted the
climb.
High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physical impact of high altitudes (海拔) have brought new
hopefuls to Everest. But Will Cockrell, in his new book Everest. Inc, argues that the primary reason is the establishment
of a professional guiding industry.
The guiding industry exists mainly because of Dick Bass. Bass, who made a fortune in oil, bought his way onto
three different Everest expeditions (探险) and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced
climber to reach the top. The sight of an ordinary person on top of the world generated the establishment of companies
to meet the new demand for tours.
The early years of guided expeditions in the 1990s were successful. In 1992-95, around 150 people paid to be
led up the mountain, and a third succeeded. During a 1995 expedition, a storm struck. The guides, eager for their
clients to reach the top, delayed turning them around. Three guides and two climbers died. One of the climbers, Jon
Krakauer, criticized the judgment of the guides and the selfishness of inexperienced climbers in his book Into Thin
Air. Many businesses assumed that the book would destroy them. However, interest in Everest skyrocketed.
In 2014, 16 guides were buried by falling ice while transporting clients’ equipment. Then, in 2015, an
avalanche (雪崩) killed ten guides and nine clients. As a result, many Western companies lost their enthusiasm for
Everest.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everest. Inc ends on a confusing note. More people are reaching the top, but more are dying on the way, too:
18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. “Experts know more than ever about how to guide clients to climb
safely. But that does not make it a safe place,” said Cockrell.
1. What contributes to the rising popularity of Everest climbing according to Cockrell?
A. The appearance of group tourism.
B. The understanding of the mountain.
C. The study on human physical abilities.
D. The development of the guiding industry.
2. What do we know about Dick Bass’s success in reaching the top of Everest?
A. It enabled him to make a fortune.
B. It boosted demand for guided tours.
C. It proved the limits of the human body.
D. It marked the start of nature expeditions.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning guided expeditions?
A. The initial success. B. The public criticism.
C. The climbing accidents. D. The physical challenges.
.
4 What is the best title for the text?
A. Everest, Inc: A Guide to Everest Expedition
B. Reaching the Top: Opportunities and Challenges
C. Ups and Downs: The Story of Expedition Pioneers
D. Climbing Everest: Increasing Popularity and Deaths
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着越来越多的人攀登珠穆朗玛峰，也有越来越多的人死于途中。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Will Cockrell, in his new book Everest. Inc, argues that the primary reason
is the establishment of a professional guiding industry.(但是Will Cockrell在他的新书《珠穆朗玛峰公司》中认
为其主要原因是专业向导行业的崛起。)”可知，Will Cockrell认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰热度上升的原因是专业
向导行业的兴起。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The sight of an ordinary person on top of the world generated the establishment
of companies to meet the new demand for tours.(一个普通人登上世界之巅的景象催生了公司的成立，以满足
新的旅游需求。)”可知，Dick Bass成功登顶促进了导游旅行的需求。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“The early years of guided expeditions in the 1990s were successful.(20世纪90
年代早期的向导探险是成功的。)”以及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了早期向导探险的成功。故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“More people are reaching the top, but more are dying on the
way, too(越来越多的人登上顶峰，但也有更多的人在途中死亡)”可知，本文主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰热
度的兴起以及攀登途中造成的死亡事件，所以D项“攀登珠穆朗玛峰：人气上升和死亡人数增加”最适合
作本文标题。故选D。公众号：高中试卷君
B
Feeling burned out and looking for reasons to work less? A new study shows that working nights and volatile
(不稳定的) schedules in young adulthood can leave you to suffer from depression and poor health in middle age.
The research examined the work schedules and sleep patterns of more than 7,000 Americans over three decades,
from the ages of 22 through 50. To the surprise of the study’s author, New York University professor Wen-Jui Han,
only one-quarter of the participants worked traditional daytime hours. The remainder worked variable hours. Those
with volatile work schedules reported a greater likelihood of poor health and depression at age 50 than those with
more stable schedules.
“Our work now is making us sick and poor,” Han said in an interview. “Work is supposed to allow us to acquire
resources. But, for a lot of people, their work doesn’t allow them to do so. They actually become more and more
miserable (悲惨的) over time.”
Dr. Alyson Myers, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, appreciated the new study’s focus on
the connection between work schedules, sleep and poor health. The study findings confirmed what she sees in many
of her diabetes (糖尿病) patients, who often get no more than five hours of sleep after they work night shifts.
Many of the participants in Han’s study who had volatile work schedules tended to have part-time jobs, in some
cases multiple part-time jobs. “Unfortunately,” Myers said, “the trend for a lot of these people is that they have to
work more than one job to survive.”
Han would like her research to promote conversations about ways of providing resources to help people live a
happy and healthy life when they’re dog-tired both physically and emotionally because of their work.
5. What does Han’s study mainly tell us?
A. The significance of a healthy lifestyle.
B. The rising trend of working variable hours.
C. The long-term effects of unstable work schedules.
D. Some practical approaches to dealing with depression.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. What is Myers’s attitude to people with volatile work schedules?
A. Understanding. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
7. What is Han’s expectation of her research?
A. To provide resources for the poor.
B. To help improve people’s well-being.
C. To raise awareness of healthy lifestyles.
D. To initiate dialogues between employees.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，表明在年轻的时候上夜班和不稳定的时间表到中年
时会患上抑郁症且健康状况不佳。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows that working nights and volatile (不稳定的) schedules in young
adulthood can leave you to suffer from depression and poor health in middle age. (一项新的研究表明，在年轻的
时候上夜班和不稳定的时间表会让你在中年时患上抑郁症且健康状况不佳。)”第二段中“Those with
volatile work schedules reported a greater likelihood of poor health and depression at age 50 than those with more
stable schedules. (那些工作时间不稳定的人在50岁时比那些工作时间稳定的人更有可能出现健康状况不佳和
抑郁。)”可知，Han的研究主要告诉我们不稳定的工作时间表的长期影响。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Alyson Myers, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, appreciated
the new study’s focus on the connection between work schedules, sleep and poor health. The study findings confirmed
what she sees in many of her diabetes (糖尿病) patients, who often get no more than five hours of sleep after they
work night shifts. (Albert Einstein医学院教授Alyson Myers博士对这项新研究对工作安排、睡眠和健康状况
不佳之间关系的关注表示赞赏。研究结果证实了她在许多糖尿病患者身上看到的情况，这些患者在上夜班
后通常睡眠时间不超过五个小时。)”可知，Myers对那些工作时间不稳定的人是同情体谅的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Han would like her research to promote conversations about ways of providing
resources to help people live a happy and healthy life when they’re dog-tired both physically and emotionally
because of their work.( Han希望她的研究能够促进有关提供资源的方式的讨论，以帮助人们在因工作而身心
疲惫时过上幸福健康的生活。)”可知，Han希望她的研究能提供帮助人们过上幸福健康的生活。故选B项。
C
Animal-like robots are popular. And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the field of robotics is far
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司less interested in exploring the other major category of living things — plants. She puts the unwillingness down to a
misconception (误解) about the usefulness of plant behavior: that they are capable of neither motion nor perception
(感知). “It’s not true at all,” she says.
Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants. Like the real thing. FiloBot
is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around supports, and adapting itself to an environment in
response to external stimuli.
FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which is also equipped with a layer
of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a circular patter, it can 3D-print
its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute. Depending on brightness and direction, it changes the
heat that the plastic is exposed to — lower temperatures result in a lighter body that increases in size more quickly,
while higher temperatures make it thicker and stronger and grow more slowly.
The researchers found that these simple functionalities were enough to let FiloBot move through a complex and
unseen environment, cross gaps and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing hardware, they
say, means that it moves easily and requires minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb
things around it. They suppose that this makes it suitable for potential applications including environmental monitoring
in hard-to-reach locations, or monitoring disaster sites where existing facilities is unstable.
Dr. Mazzolai hopes that such projects will motivate other roboticists to draw inspiration from plants. The plant
kingdom is a world, she says, with a completely different approach to the animal one. “And we can develop new
technologies and artificial solutions, because it is so different.”
8. What leads to limited exploration of plant-like robots?
A. The slow growth rate of plants.
B. The lack of plant research capability.
C. The misunderstanding of plant behavior.
D. The difficulty of applying plant-like robots.
9. How does FiloBot grow?
A. By pressing a motion sensor. B. By exposing itself to sunlight.
C. By pushing out softened plastic. D. By controlling outside temperature.
10. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To point out the value of robotics. B. To present a newly invented robot.
C. To call for more research into robots. D. To correct a misconception about plants.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对于植物的误解，认为植物不能移动，不能感知外界，
所以人们对于植物类机器人开发得很少。然而，意大利机器人学家芭芭拉·马佐莱认为植物可以感知外界，
并以此为思路发明了机器人FiloBot，它可以在复杂的环境中移动，并监测周围环境，它的慢节奏移动也意
味着它不会打扰周围的事物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the field of robotics is far
less interested in exploring the other major category of living things — plants. She puts the unwillingness down to
a misconception (误解) about the usefulness of plant behavior: that they are capable of neither motion nor
perception (感知). (然而，意大利机器人专家芭芭拉·马佐莱说，机器人领域对探索生物的另一个主要类别
——植物——的兴趣要小得多。她把这种不情愿归结为对植物行为有用性的误解：它们既不能运动也不能
感知。)”可知，是因为对植物行为的误解导致了人们不愿意去开发植物机器人。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which
is also equipped with a layer of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a
circular patter, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute. (FiloBot通过头部的
传感器模仿爬树的行为，该传感器还配备了一层塑料和加热元件。通过将塑料软化并挤压成圆形，它可以
以每分钟2到7毫米的速度3D打印自己的身体。)”可知，FiloBot通过塑料软化并挤压成为圆形，促进生
长。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing
plants. Like the real thing. FiloBot is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around supports, and
adapting itself to an environment in response to external stimuli. (马佐莱博士和她的团队最近创造了一种基于攀
缘植物的机器人FiloBot。就像真的一样。FiloBot能够生长，附着在支撑物上，并将自己包裹在支撑物周
围，并根据外部刺激使自己适应环境。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新发明的机器人。故选
B。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals or planting crops.
B. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm (韵律) to help people remember them
more easily.
C. Since nothing was written down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
,
D. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era there were no TVs
or films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to entertain
themselves.
E. In the beginning, such songs and stories had a very simple format, and over time they became more complicated
and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire but works of poets who cared about
their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了诗歌的起源与演变：源于民间音乐，反映日常生活，因无书写记录
而版本多样，并发展出独特韵律。随时间推移，诗歌从简单变得复杂，成为专业诗人的艺术作品。
【详解】【答题空1】首段应引入话题，D项提到了“Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music
tens of thousands of years ago.”说明了诗歌的起源，引入了诗歌这一主题。故选D项。
【答题空2】A项“These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals or
planting crops.”中的“these songs”指上文D项“so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to
entertain themselves”中的songs，指的是几万年前人们围坐火堆旁唱的歌，这些歌反映了与他们生活相关
的一些主题。因此A项应在D项之后。故选A项。
【答题空3】根据上文A项“These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals
or planting crops.”，接下来可讲述这些歌曲的相关情况，C项所陈述的歌曲因无书面记录而发展出各种版
本，在不同时代有不同的旋律，而其中描述的英雄故事也为人们称颂，讲述的便是A项所提歌曲的情况，
符合此处语篇发展。故选C项。
【答题空4】联系上文，B项提到“As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm (韵
律) to help people remember them more easily.”中的“these stories”即指上文C项“people would recite
stories of past heroes”中的stories，即人们传颂的英雄故事常因太长而被加上节奏和韵律以方便记忆。故选
B项。
【答题空5】E项讲述这种音乐形式的进一步发展，即这些歌曲一开始形式简单，后逐渐变得复杂和完善，
也不再是业余者的爱好而是谋生的职业了。E项既承接上文对原始歌曲形式的描述，又引出下文对其进一
步发展的描述。故选E项。
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working Out What You Want to Do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The career you have defines your life, and taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school. ____12____ Some people know
what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
One of the most effective ways to gain insight into a possible career path is to complete a “career test”. The
results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be
suited to. ____13____
There are different kinds of career tests. ____14____ Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds
of work situations, like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
____15____ Their answers are analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The
participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type. The top three scores are used to make a code that
indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion, career tests are clearly a very useful tool. ____16____ The secret to a good career is finding
something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right
now!
A. This, however, is not always easy.
B. You should make good use of your school time.
C. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.
D. Your advantages and hobbies will help you find a rewarding job.
E. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
F. Having this information will increase your chances of finding a job you like.
G. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for different work tasks.
【答案】12. A 13. F 14. C 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“思考并确定自己未来想要从事的职业”这一主题展开，介绍了思
考职业选择的重要性、进行职业测试的方法以及职业测试的种类和作用等。
【12题详解】
根据空前内容“The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.(思考未来可
能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。)”可知，上文提到思考未来的职业的时间最好是在上学
的时候。选项A“This, however, is not always easy.(然而，这并不总是那么容易。)”承上启下，说明并不是
所有人都能轻易地确定自己的职业方向，从而引出下文“Some people know what they want to do from a young
age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(有些人从很小的时候就知道自己想做
什么，但很多人只是有一些想法在脑海中徘徊。)”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【13题详解】
上文“The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that
you may be suited to.（测试的结果会告诉你你的优点和兴趣，有些测试还会建议你可能适合从事的职
业。）”强调了职业测试能提供的有用信息。选项F“Having this information will increase your chances of
finding a job you like.(拥有这些信息会增加你找到自己喜欢的工作的机会)”作为上文的结论句，强调了这些
信息的重要性。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据本段开头“There are different kinds of career tests.（有不同的职业测试类型。）”可知，有很多不同的
职业测试类型。选项C“Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.(有些测试会问你的个
人兴趣和态度)”承接上文内容，指出一些测试的特色，为下文介绍其他测试类型做铺垫。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空后内容“Their answers are analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.（他
们的答案被分析并分成六种不同的工作性格类型。）”可推测，空处指的是某个测试内容。选项G“One
popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for different work tasks.(一个流行的测试要求参与者
对不同工作任务的喜好进行评分)”正是一个测试的内容，与下文的测试答案形成一致。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“In conclusion, career tests are clearly a very useful tool.(总之，职业测试显然是一个非常有用
的工具。)”可知，上文总结了职业测试作为一种有用工具的重要性。选项 E“However, it is important to
remember that they are only meant for guidance.(然而，重要的是要记住它们只是用来指导的。)”与上文内容
形成转折，提醒读者职业测试的结果并不是决定性的，而是作为参考和指导，帮助人们更好地了解自己的
职业倾向和兴趣。从而自然引出下文“The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate
about.(找到一份好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。)”。故选E.
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I started stuttering (结巴) at 10 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar
situations. Science seemed a(n) ____17____ for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little
interaction with others. ____18____, I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk.
Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to ____19____ over and over until I was
sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司workmates already knew about my ____20____, I learned to speak up. But in a ____21____ audience, such as a
departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker ____22____
or just keep it to myself.
This all ____23____ when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly
I was inviting potential speakers and planning their ____24____. I soon realized I could not just sit back and
____25____ as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I
managed to push that _____26_____ aside and accept the responsibility.
The first few talks were quite _____27_____. As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the
_____28_____ went far beyond being a good host.
I still _____29_____ sometimes, and I carefully choose my words to _____30_____ my stutter. But I know
that facing my _____31_____ has helped me become a better researcher.
17. A. daydream B. mystery C. shelter D. adventure
18. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Fortunately D. However
19. A. deliver B. write C. organize D. host
20. A. failure B. career C. habit D. problem
21. A. larger B. cleverer C. less attentive D. more enthusiastic
22. A. constantly B. privately C. eagerly D. politely
23. A. happened B. changed C. worked D. failed
24. A. visits B. routes C. research D. deadline
25. A. laugh B. imagine C. listen D. relax
26. A. speech B. relationship C. seminar D. concern
27. A. boring B. smooth C. inspiring D. stressful
28. A. benefits B. responses C. requirements D. expectations
29. A. show off B. lose heart C. hesitate D. wonder
30. A. cure B. hide C. describe D. understand
31. A. words B. fears C. job D. choice
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有口吃，为了逃避交流，作者投向了科学，但后来作
者意识到研究也需要说话，经过不断的练习讲话以及作者思想的转变，作者逐渐克服了口吃的问题，直面
恐惧让作者成了一名更好的研究者。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学似乎是我的避难所，因为我认为研究是独自完成的，几乎不需要与他人互
动。A. daydream白日梦；B. mystery秘密；C. shelter避难处；D. adventure冒险。根据“as I assumed that
research is done alone and requires little interaction with others”可知，作者认为科学研究是独自完成的，很少
需要与他人交流，因此科学对他来说是一个避难所，让他可以避免与人交流。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就明白了它对于害怕交谈的人来说并不是一项容易的工作。A.
Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. However然而。前文“Science seemed a(n)
____1____for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others.”和“I soon
learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk”之间是转折关系，作者意为科学是一个很少需要与人交流
的地方，但作者发现这项工作对于害怕交流的人来说并不容易。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士的整个过程中，我一遍又一遍地练习我必须发表的每一篇演讲，
直到我确信在演讲时不必考虑内容。A. deliver发表；B. write写；C. organize安排；D. host主持。根据
“Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk”可知，I had to ___3___是定语从句，修
饰先行词every talk，这里表示发表演讲，应用deliver。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组会议上，我熟悉的同事已经知道了我的问题，我学会了大声说话。A.
failure失败；B. career事业；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据“my familiar workmates”可知，熟悉作
者的同事知道作者有口吃问题。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在更大的听众中，比如在部门研讨会上，我保持沉默。A. larger更大的；
B. cleverer更聪明的；C. less attentive更不注意力集中的；D. more enthusiastic更热情的。根据“such as a
departmental seminar (研讨会)”可知，这里与“group meetings”相对，表示在更大的听众之中。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我在演讲中有问题，我会等着私下问演讲者，或者自己回答。A. constantly
始终，重复不断地；B. privately私下地；C. eagerly热切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文中的“But in a
____5____audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，当有更大的听众时，作者会
保持沉默，如果有问题，作者会等着私下问演讲者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到一个新的机构，并被要求开始一个系列的研讨会时，一切都改变了。
A. happened发生了；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据下文中的“I soon realized I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司could not just sit back and ____9____as before”可知，作者意识到自己不能像以前那样坐着不管了，所以事
情发生了改变。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我要邀请潜在的演讲者，并计划他们的访问。A. visits访问；B. routes
路线；C. research研究；D. deadline截止日期。根据“inviting potential speakers”可知，作者要邀请潜在的
演讲者前来演讲，即安排他们来访。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我不能像以前那样坐着听，但我担心我的口吃可能会让我在同事
面前出错。A. laugh笑；B. imagine想象；C. listen听；D. relax放松。根据上文中的“But in a
____5____audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，作者以前会在研讨会上保持
沉默，即听别人讲。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我设法把这种担忧抛在一边，接受了责任。A. speech演说；B.
relationship关系；C. seminar研讨会；D. concern担心。根据上文中的“I was worried that my stutter might
trip me up in front of my fellow workers”可知，对于这个任务，作者有一些担心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次演讲压力很大。A. boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；B. smooth平滑
的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful压力大的。根据下文中的“As I got more practice week after week, I
discovered the ____12____went far beyond being a good host.”可知，一开始的几次演讲让作者很有压力，但
随着练习的增多，情况逐渐好转。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我一周又一周地进行更多的练习，我发现这些好处远远不止是成为一名好
主持人。A. benefits好处；B. responses反应；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。根据空后的
“went far beyond being a good host”可知，作者发现这些演讲带来的好处很多，不仅仅是帮助作者成为一
名优秀的主持人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我还是会犹豫，我会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰我的口吃。A. show off炫耀；
B. lose heart丧失信心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wonder想知道。根据“I carefully choose my words to
____14____my stutter”可知，作者依然有口吃问题，但他会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰这个问题，由此可知，
作者在说话口吃时会有犹豫的情况。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cure治愈；B. hide掩盖；C. describe描述；D. understand理解。根
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司据空前的“carefully choose my words”可知，作者谨慎地选择一些措辞来掩饰自己的口吃问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，面对恐惧帮助我成了一名更好的研究者。A. words话语；B. fears恐
惧；C. job工作；D. choice选择。根据空前的“facing my”以及上文作者逃避交流并与口吃问题抗争可知，
这里指面对恐惧。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient
Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China ____32____ ancient Chinese
poetry to the world.
____33____ (know) as “the only master in China ____34____ can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu
translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient
____35____ (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding
Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, ____36____ (make) him the first person in Asia to win the
prize.
Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he ____37____ (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the
people” from Abraham Lincoln ____38____ (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners.
Xu ____39____ (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a
school whose history and graduates have played a ____40____ (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu
still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like _____41_____ pleasure
instead of work to describe translation for him.
【答案】32. and
33. Known 34. that##who
35. poems 36. making
37. quoted 38. to explain
39. was recognized
40. central
41. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北京大学教授许渊冲。
【32题详解】
考查连词。句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界做出了巨大贡献。前后文之
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司间是并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“把外国文学介绍给中国，并且把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界”。故
填and。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国唯一能翻译中国古典诗词的大师”，他翻译了120多篇中、英、法
出版物。此处为非谓语，动词know和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填
Known。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only master，指代人，用关系代词
that或who引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
【35题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他向世人介绍了无数唐宋古诗。根据前文countless可知，可数名词poem应用复数，
作宾语。故填poems。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，93岁高龄的他获得了北极光杰出翻译文学奖，成为亚洲第一位获得该奖
项的人。此处为非谓语，动词make和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填
making。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：大学时，他曾尝试过翻译，在向外国人解释孙中山的三民主义时，他引用林肯的“民有、
民治、民享”。根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填
quoted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。quote sth to do sth“引用某事去做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填
to explain。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：许被认为是西南联合大学(1937- 1945)的“五大人才”之一，这所学校的历史和毕
业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，
用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was recognized。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：给他描述翻译更像是一种乐趣而不是工作。pleasure“快乐的事”是可数名词，此处为泛
指概念，用不定冠词限定。且为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 词汇基础（共20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接
近的选项。公众号：高中试卷君
42. Some teachers are opposed to the new technology into the classroom.
A. are against B. openly criticize C. have got used to D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：一些教师反对将新技术引入课堂。A. are against反对； B. openly criticize公开
批评； C. have got used to习惯于； D. look forward to期待。分析句子可知，be opposed to表“反对”，为
固定搭配，与A项意思相近。故选A项。
43. The student stretched her study hours in order to fully prepare for the exam.
A. forgot about the time B. made the best of time
C. ran out of study time D. spent longer time studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语意思。句意：为了充分准备考试，这个学生延长了学习时间。A. forgot about the time忘
记时间；B. made the best of time充分利用时间； C. ran out of study time用完学习时间；D. spent longer time
studying花了更长的时间学习。分析句子可知，stretched her study hours表示“延长她的学习时间”，与D
项意思相近。故选D项。
44. Though they are different in one way or another, people have no difficulty in understanding each other.
A. from time to time B. all the time C. in a certain way D. in every aspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管人们在某方面或多方面有所不同，但他们理解彼此并无困难。A.
from time to time有时；B. all the time一直；C. in a certain way在某种意义上；D. in every aspect在每个方面。
根据句中“though they are different in one way or another”提示，此处强调的是人们虽然存在某些方面的差
异，但并不妨碍相互理解，因此in a certain way“以某种方式，在某种程度上”符合上下文语境，表示这
种差异是特定情况下的，并非全面的不可调和的差异。故选C。
45. I am fed up with getting sick all the time.
A. can’t bear getting sick B. have got used to being ill
C. feel lucky to have good health D. have the urgency to see a doctor
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我受够了老是生病。A. can’t bear getting sick不能忍受生病；B.
have got used to being ill已经习惯了生病；C. feel lucky to have good health 为身体健康而感到幸运；D. have
the urgency to see a doctor有看医生的急迫感。be fed up with doing sth.对做某事感到厌烦，受够了做某事，
与短语can’t bear doing含义一致。故选A。
46. The abuse of social media for spreading misleading news has become a pressing issue.
A. The easy access B. The wrong use
C. The rising popularity D. The rapid development
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：滥用社交媒体传播误导性新闻已成为一个紧迫问题。A. The easy access容易进
入；B. The wrong use错误使用；C. The rising popularity越来越受欢迎；D. The rapid development快速发展。
根据后文for spreading misleading news has become a pressing issue可知，传播误导性新闻，划线部分意为
“错误使用”。故选B。
47. Being apart from my family for so long. I realized that I’d been taking them for granted.
A. I was close to them B. I needed them badly
C. I didn’t appreciate them D. I wished to meet them soon
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句意理解。句意：和家人分开这么久。我意识到我一直把他们视为理所当然。A.I was close
to them我与他们很亲近；B.I needed them badly我非常需要他们；C.I didn’t appreciate them我不感激他们；
D.I wished to meet them soon我希望能尽快见到他们。由句意，离开了家人很久后，才知道我一直把家人视
为理所应当就在一起的，因此画线部分表示“非常思念家人，想要见到他们”，故选D。
48. People can’t imagine how Yi Jiefang worked through her sadness after her son’s death.
A. hid her sad feelings B. expressed her sadness
C. was filled with sadness D. dealt with her sad feelings
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：人们无法想象易解放在儿子去世后是如何度过悲伤的。A. hid her sad
feelings隐藏她的悲伤情感；B.expressed her sadness表达她的悲伤；C. was filled with sadness充满了悲伤；
D. dealt with her sad feelings处理她的悲伤情感。根据句意可知，worked through her sadness意为“度过她的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司悲伤”，和D选项同义，故选D。
.
49 She had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.
A. wished to break everything B. was likely to break things
C. carefully chose things to break D. felt a bit better after breaking things
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当没有人理解她的时候，她有摔东西的倾向。A. wished to break everything
希望摔坏一切东西；B. was likely to break things很可能会摔坏东西；C. carefully chose things to break精心挑
选东西摔坏；D. felt a bit better after breaking things摔坏东西后感觉好多了。根据后文when no one
understood her可知，没人理解她，她可能要摔东西，有摔东西的倾向。likely表示“有……倾向”，故选
B。
50. He put his free hand on my shoulder and said, “Son, you’ve got real potential.”
A. you are fully devoted B. you are doing a great job
C. you will be successful D. you should keep your promise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句意猜测。句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上说：“儿子，你真有潜力。” A. you are fully
devoted你全身心投入；B. you are doing a great job你做得很好；C. you will be successful你会成功的；D.
you should keep your promise你应该信守诺言。根据前文He put his free hand on my shoulder可知，是在鼓励
儿子“你会成功的”。故选C。
51. Sometimes book authors are very involved in the process of film adaptation.
A. take control of B. pay great attention to
C. show much interest in D. take an active part in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，书籍的作者会深度参与其作品改编电影的过程。A. take
control of控制；B. pay great attention to非常注意；C.show much interest in对...非常感兴趣；D. take an
active part in 积极参与。由语意可知，书籍的作者参与到电影改编的过程中，这表明他们对这个过程有积
极的兴趣和参与度，因此，这里用“take an active part in”最为恰当，其他选项的意思虽然各有侧重，但都
不如“take an active part in”准确地表达了作者积极参与电影改编这一行为。take control of强调的是控制，
而不是参与；pay great attention to和show much interest in都表示关注或兴趣，但没有直接表达出参与的动
作。故选D项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词
填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. My English teacher made helpful c________ on my writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的英语老师对我的写作作了有益的评论。根据常识可知，老师对作文是作出
评论；comment，意为“评论”为可数名词，老师对作文的评论不止一条，所以用复数。故填comments。
.
53 The final result of the competition was a________ officially. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】announced##nnounced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：比赛的最终结果正式公布了。分析句意可知，本句可用一般过去时陈述
过去情况；再根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词announce作谓语表示“宣布”，与主语result是被动关系，
由was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填announced。
54. His proposal contained some errors, and he was asked to r________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】revise##evise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的建议有一些错误，有人要求他修改。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词
revise，表示“修改”之意。be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填revise。
55. They e________ that the total cost for his treatment will reach 50,000 yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】estimate##stimate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们估计他的治疗总费用将达到5万元。根据句意和首字母提示，应填
estimate“估计”作谓语，由will可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填estimate。
56. To learn about babies, the experts often study and o________ their behaviors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了了解婴儿，专家们经常研究和观察他们的行为。根据并列连词 and前
study可知，这里用并列的动词作谓语。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词observe，表示“观察”之意。根
据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填observe。
57. Though ten years old, this book is highly________ (推荐)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：尽管已经出版十年，但这本书仍然备受推崇。根据汉语提示及“is
highly”可知，空处需填动词，recommend作动词，表示“推荐”，主语“this book”和“recommend”之
间是被动关系，用被动语态be done 的形式,空前已有be动词，故填recommended。
58. I’ve been a________ (忠实的) fan of the program for ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】loyal##faithful##devoted
【解析】公众号：高中试卷君
【详解】考查形容词。句意：十年来，我一直是这个节目的忠实粉丝。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词
loyal/faithful/devoted，修饰名词fan，作定语。故填loyal/faithful/devoted。
59. The children are in ________ (迫切的) need of love and attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】urgent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们迫切需要的爱和关注。根据汉语提示“迫切”，结合句子结构，此处
用形容词urgent作定语，修饰need。故填urgent。
60. Mary went downstairs and________ (闲逛) through the great empty gardens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wandered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽下了楼在空旷的花园中闲逛。“闲逛”为动词wander，and连接并列谓语
动词，用一般过去时，故填wandered。
61. If you need to reschedule your ________ (预约), please give us at least 72 hours’ notice. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】appointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您需要重新安排预约，请至少提前72小时通知我们。根据空前的your和
汉语提示，这里应用名词appointment，作reschedule的宾语。故填appointment。
第五部分 书面表达（共40分）
第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 人们往往认为他们的智商决定他们在生活中表现如何。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】People tend to think that their IQ determines how well they are going to do in life.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。“人们”翻译为people，“往往做某事”用短语tend to do
sth.，“认为”用动词think，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用连接代词that引导宾语从句；“他们的
智商”翻译为their IQ，在从句中作主语，“决定”用动词determine，后接宾语从句；句子陈述习惯性的
动作及目前事实，应用一般现在时；“他们在生活中表现如何”翻译为how well they are going to do in
life，使用一般将来时，表将来发生的事情。故翻译为People tend to think that their IQ determines how well
they are going to do in life.
63. 教育能让我们深入了解我们需要什么样的态度去理解不同文化背景的人。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】Education can help us gain a deeper understanding of what attitudes we need to understand people from
different cultural backgrounds.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示主语“教
育”为名词education；表示“能让我们深入了解”为can help us gain a deeper understanding，情态动词
can+动词原形构成复合宾语，help后接复合宾语，用不定式作宾补，可省略to；用介词of+宾语从句作后
置定语修饰名词understanding，表示“我们需要什么样的态度去理解不同文化背景的人”为of what
attitudes we need to understand people from different cultural backgrounds，宾语从句中用陈述语序，what
attitudes作动词need的宾语，动词不定式to understand作目的状语。故可翻译为Education can help us gain a
deeper understanding of what attitudes we need to understand people from different cultural backgrounds.
64. 在线交流时，你永远无法百分百确定跟你聊天的人是否坦诚地表明了身份。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people (that/who) you are chatting
to are being honest about who they are.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、宾语从句、时态、形容词和名词。表示“用”用介词with。表示“在线”用形容
词online，作前置定语，修饰名词“交流”。表示“交流”用名词communication，作with的宾语。表示
“你”用you，作主语。表示“能够”用情态动词can 。表示“确定做某事”用be sure that...，位于情态动
词can后，用动词原形。表示“从不”用副词never，作状语，修饰be sure。表示“百分百”用100
percent。从句中：表示“人们”用介词people，此处为特指，people前加the，the people作从句主语；表
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司示“坦诚的”用形容词honest，从句表正在发生的动作，故时态用现在进行时，且主语为the people，故be
动词用are；故用are being honest，形容词honest作表语；表示“关于”用介词about；about后为宾语从句；
宾语从句中：表示“谁”用who，作从句主语，且引导从句；表示“他们”用代词they；表示“是”用be
动词are。表示“跟你聊天的”用定语从句，定语从句中：表示“你”用有，作从句主语；表示“与某人
聊天”用动词chat to sb.，表示“正在聊天”用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，谓语用are
chatting；先行词是people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作are chatting的宾语，应用关系代词who或
that引导，也可以省略引导词。故翻译为With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the
people (that/who) you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny在校园歌手比赛中获得第六名，她给你发来比赛视频，询求你对她
表演的建议。请你回复邮件，祝贺Jenny并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
How’s everything going? Learning that you have won the sixth place in the Campus Singer Competition, I’m
writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective methods that contribute to
your success. I am deeply impressed with your beautiful voice. There is no doubt that having a music gift enables
you to achieve the goal.
In the video, I noticed a few places where your voice was slightly strained, probably because of the pressure of
the race. Usually, you can do more breathing exercises and voice training to help you be more relaxed on stage, and
your voice will be more stable and pleasant.
Wish you greater progress in the future!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jenny在校园歌手比赛中获得第六名，她给你发来比赛视频，
询求你对她表演的建议。要求考生回复邮件，祝贺她并提到建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赢得：win→achieve
知道：be aware→know
有助于：contribute to→conduce to
因为：because of→due to
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：May you greater progress in the future!
拓展句：Wish you make greater progress in the future!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective
methods that contribute to your success.（运用了that引导宾语从句，强调句型）
【高分句型2】In the video, I noticed a few places where your voice was slightly strained, probably because of the
pressure of the race.（运用了where引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】Usually, you can do more breathing exercises and voice training to help you be more relaxed on
stage, and your voice will be more stable and pleasant.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
