文档内容
2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考卷
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定
的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
2．You will run into________if you spend more than your income.
A．debt B．pace C．criticism D．outcome
3．In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．intense
4．Doctor Smith ________ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked D．had worked
5．We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told
6．With time going by Miss Lin’s efforts to win her students’ love — they began sharing their joys and sorrows with
her.
A．put off B．fell behind C．paid off D．left behind
7．I have two grammars, ______ are of great use.
A．either of them B．either of which C．both of them D．both of which
8．________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A．Since B．Even though C．As if D．In case
9．In 1924, Lin Yutang ________ borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word
“humor”.
A．essentially B．curly C．creatively D．accurately
10．Wealth does not ________ happiness.
A．conclude B．preserve C．deserve D．guarantee
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11．People may leave their hometown for other places for ______ reasons.
A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of
12．With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．approach
13．One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; are D．are; is
14．People sit on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines,________have been read many times.
A．all of them B．all of which
C．them of all D．which of all
15．— Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A．I'd like to B．It's my pleasure C．I'm with you on thatD．It's up to you
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 16 than
housewives. Evidence shows that 17 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that 18 the
unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this 19 one point:
Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 20 loneliness. Researches show
that people feel 21 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those
who are 22 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working
hard. Work serves as 23 between man and reality. By work, people 24 each other. By collective
activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 25 the loss of
everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) 26 .
27 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 28 . Work makes one feel his
value and status in society. When 29 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 30 a patient
or a teacher sees his students 31 , they are happy 32 .
From the above we can come to the conclusion 33 the more you work, 34 you will be.
Let us work hard, 35 and live a happy and healthy life.
16．A．more healthier B．healthier C．weaker D．worse
17．A．career women B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working
18．A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since
19．A．comes down toB．equals to C．adds up. to D．amounts to
20．A．with B．off C．in touch with D．away from
21．A．happy B．joyful C．concerned D．unhappy
22．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．empty
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司23．A．a river B．a gap C．a channel D．a bridge
24．A．come across B．come into contact with
C．look down upon D．watch over
25．A．means B．stands C．equals D．matches
26．A．success B．death C．victory D．disease
27．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet
28．A．disappointmentB．achievement C．regret D．apology
29．A．a worker B．a farmer C．a writer D．a manager
30．A．manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with
31．A．raise B．grow C．rise D．increase
32．A．in a word B．without a word C．at a word D．beyond words
33．A．that B．which C．what D．whether
34．A．the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier
35．A．study well B．studying well C．study good D．studying good
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most
popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food
and drinks, business, etc. for you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the
Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum
on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a
sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden
City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.
Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
36．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．foreigners who are new to China B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who were born in other cities D．people who are interested in touring
37．If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D．live and eat downtown in Beijing
38．On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle?
A．Day 4. B．Day 3. C．Day 2. D．Day 1.
39．What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?
A．Beijing Capital Airport. B．Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. D．The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
40．To make the advertisement work, what should be added?
A．Age requirement. B．The hotel’s address.
C．Contact information. D．The guide’s name.
B
For this year's Children' s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about 100
kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives. Many parents similarly spent the weekend with their children,
according to major online travel agency Ctrip(携程).Over 70 percent of parents traveling with children chose short-
distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove.
Family-friendly tours account for up to 60 percent of domestic(国内的) and overseas travel, a China Tourism
Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of respondents believe traveling with children can bring joy to the whole
family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.
Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't easy to travel with a 3-year-old," Deng said.
"He had a lot of luggage- more than we did.” During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the
parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will broaden his boy' s horizons.
Many parents regard such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama(驴妈妈旅游网）
reports that bookings for tours involving museums increased by45 percent year-on-year(与去年同期数字相比）in the
first four months of 2019.
Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year–old daughter, Wen Lan, to China' s historical sites and
museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shanxi History Museum and
the Nanjing Museum. “I usually ask my daughter to be my guide," Ji said. "She searches for information about where
we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to cultivate her curiosity."
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great potential. “Our surveys show many parents
complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays," he said. “Over 40 percent say they're looking
for more quality travel products."
41．What did Deng Mo do on Children's Day this year?
A．He and his wife took their son to Shanghai for a short-distance tour.
B．He and his wife took high-speed railway to Suzhou for traveling.
C．He and his wife drove their son to Suzhou for traveling.
D．He and his wife took their son to Japan and Thailand.
42．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Domestic travel accounts for a much larger proportion than overseas travel.
B．Family-friendly tours are becoming more and more popular in China.
C．Compared with domestic travel, more parents prefer. traveling abroad.
D．Children prefer overseas travel to domestic travel.
43．The example of Ji's traveling experience shows that ________.
A．parents normally dislike making travel plans with their children
B．parents prefer their children to travel abroad as much as possible
C．parents want their children to be their guide while traveling abroad
D．parents regard family-friendly tours as educational
44．What does the underlined word "cultivate" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Develop. B．Decline. C．Defeat. D．Deserve.
45．What does Dai Bin think of the family-friendly traveling market?
A．The overall situation is worsening and depressing.
B．It is promising but needs to be improved.
C．There is no room for further improvement.
D．It is full of uncertainty and with a high probability of failure.
C
When I left my home in rural (乡下) Missouri to attend college in New York City, I didn’t consider myself an
experienced subway rider. Because of my family’s warnings, I was afraid to take the subway at first. Luckily, I was able
to overcome this fear by having my first trip by subway guided by a neighbor named Sasha. He had grown up in
Manhattan, so he was familiar with the busy subway routes. He had taken the subway almost every day as a child with
his family, and so I was encouraged to set off with him to learn the ins and outs of the New York subways.
Sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building led me down the steps from the busy street, and guided me
skillfully through the fast–moving crowd in the station .I couldn’t decide whether to buy my ticket from the woman on
the left or from the woman on the right, but Sasha confidently tugged (拉) me right up to the one on the left. I
managed to speak out, “Canal Street, please,” and the woman silently took away my change and handed a ticket to me.
I couldn’t tell to which platform to go; I had always used landmarks to find my way around my hometown. After a
little searching, though, I saw the sign that read “Canal St.” hanging above the escalator (电动扶梯)，so Sasha and I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司climbed aboard and rode down to our platform.
When we were finally seated on the train, Sasha looked at me with a pleased expression. I suppose, he was proud
of how well he had served as a guide. “You look like you belong here in the big city,” he said. I smiled back at him,
wondering if I had already changed.
We arrived at the Canal Street station, and we rode up the escalator toward the street, taking care to stand well to
one side to let more impatient passengers by. I had a feeling that I have been exploring fantastic caverns (洞穴) filled
with treasures and new wonders of an undiscovered continent. I’ll always remember my first subway ride, when “going
underground” took on an entirely new meaning.
46．The subway station close to where the author lived was probably_______.
A．quite small B．newly built
C．very crowded D．easy to find
47．What do we know about Sasha?
A．He is an only child. B．He is very warm-hearted.
C．He is from a rural town. D．He is a tourist guide
48．What happened to the author in the subway station?
A．He almost lost his way. B．He took the wrong train.
C．He asked Sasha to buy the tickets. D．He was too nervous to take the escalator.
49．What did Sasha think of the author’s first subway ride?
A．Shaming. B．Worrying.
C．Successful. D．Respectful.
50．After his first subway ride, it seemed that the author_______.
A．became much more impatient B．got to know more about New York
C．found some treasures underground D．wasn’t afraid to take the subway anymore
D
Scientists are developing unmanned planes—called drones—what can collect weather information from the
atmosphere.
Weather experts say their weather forecasts would be more accurate if they had information from many parts of
the atmosphere. They already place satellites, drones and balloons at different altitudes (高度). And they use radar (雷
达) and collect information from equipment on towers. But that information only helps experts predict weather
conditions for the next few days. It does not help predict changes in the next few hours. This is very important where
sudden, violent storms happen.
So scientists at Oklahoma State University are developing new drones to collect information from more parts of
the Earth’s atmosphere. This will help forecasters improve predictions about local weather conditions.
Jamey Jacob is an aerospace engineer and a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Oklahoma State
University. He and other scientists at the university are developing small drones that do not cost a lot of money but can
fly for hours, collecting information from many atmospheric levels.” Oklahoma is a really good example, because even
though we’re already a very weather-dynamic (动态天气的) state, Oklahoma only has two balloon launches a day—
one at dawn and one at dusk—from a single location in the state, and that’s where all the weather forecasting
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司information comes from. So that data is really sparse, and it’s difficult for weather experts to get a very good idea
about how that weather is changing from these very limited number of data points.”
Phillip Chilson, a professor of meteorology (气象的) at Oklahoma State University, says the drone program
should give researchers a low-cost way of understanding storms better, and improve computer-based forecasting. The
drone can measure atmospheric conditions, send live video to forecasters, and help search for people hurt in storms.
“Our real goal is to try to develop systems. I don’t want to say they will replace weather balloons but there may be that
possibility. Researchers still have a lot of work to do before the drones are ready. That includes making sure the drones
know how to stay away from other planes.”
51．According to the text, the drones being developed can________.
A．raise people’s interest in science B．help to improve weather predictions
C．replace weather balloons and satellites D．examine different altitudes of the Earth
52．The underlined word “sparse” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．limited B．reliable C．confused D．correct
53．What does Phillip Chilson think of the drone program?
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.
54．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A．The drones can not be put into use now. B．It will cost a lot of money to build drones.
C．Researchers find it difficult to design planes. D．The drone program should be carried out on planes.
55．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a team of scientists. B．To explain how unmanned planes work.
C．To report a new way of predicting weather. D．To give some advice on preparing for storms.
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the
Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my
own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. Young people got excited when
they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends. She had no idea
how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting
100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book
called Goose Head Guide to Life. It's safe to say that this is a book for teens that they'll enjoy. The book is about how
to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers
what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of
ways. I was stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own
company, you'd be stressed, too!”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have
your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when people tell you that you can't do it, because I heard 'no' a lot.
Just keep going until you hear 'yes'!”
56．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?（No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
57．What does the underlined word “launched” mean in English?（No more than 2 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
58．According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goose Head closed down?（No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
59．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?（No more than 5 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
60．According to Ashley's advice to success, what do you think is the most important? Why?（No more than 25
words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter将参加一场演讲比赛。他对比赛感到非常紧张，特意发来电子邮件，
向你求助。请据此并结合下面的写作提示给他回一封信。
1.赛前准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；
2.比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；
3.祝他好运。
注意：
1.词数：100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
