文档内容
2024-2025 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story of Jennifer Bricker is one of the most amazing story, which is full of both great surprises and life
lessons.
Jennifer was born in Romania without any legs. She was later 1 by a loving American family, the
Brickers, and raised in the small town of Hardinville, Illinois.
The Brickers never let this 2 stop her from achieving her dreams. Her new parents gave her a simple
rule, “Never say can’t”! They did whatever they could to make her life a success.
The girl was 3 just like the Brickers’ own children. She was encouraged to play with the other
normal boys and girls and became good at many 4 , including volleyball, softball and basketball.
But it was tumbling (翻腾运动) that was her true love. When she was a little girl, she was a big 5 of the
Olympic gold medalist--- Dominque Moceanu. She would copy her on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu 6 in
the tumbling programs and continue practicing afterwards.
As she grew older Jennifer began 7 against professional tumbling athletes around Illinois. Not only
did she compete, but she even went on to become a State Champion! Jennifer and her family always believed she
could do whatever she wanted to and that her positive attitude and hard work would make it another 8 .
If her story was not amazing enough already, when Jennifer turned 16, she got the most 9 news in
her life. She learned that her beloved Dominque Moceanu was actually her biological sister! Now Jennifer is
touring the country as a(n) 10 speaker to encourage more disabled youngsters.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1．A．adopted B．injured C．sold D．seen
2．A．disability B．gift C．excuse D．failure
3．A．signed up B．brought up C．put up D．kept up
4．A．roles B．instruments C．sports D．tricks
5．A．audience B．athlete C．member D．fan
6．A．performed B．appeared C．hosted D．challenged
7．A．competing B．fighting C．acting D．going
8．A．pity B．topic C．challenge D．success
9．A．disturbing B．popular C．unbelievable D．reliable
10．A．fluent B．loud C．silent D．inspiring
【参考答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是先天无腿的詹妮弗·布里克在父母的鼓励下积极参加体育锻炼，并参
加州运动会而最终成为冠军的故事，而且她的故事充满了惊奇，她还进行全国巡回演讲激励那些残疾青少
年。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她被一个充满爱心的美国家庭布里克收养，并在伊利诺伊州哈丁维
尔的小镇上长大。A. adopted收养；B. injured受伤；C. sold卖；D. seen看见。根据下文中的“The girl was
____3____ just like the Brickers’ own children.”可知，她像布里克家自己的孩子一样，由此可推断，此空指
的是她是被布里克家“收养”的。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里克夫妇从未让这种残疾阻止她实现梦想。A. disability残疾；B. gift礼物；
C. excuse借口；D. failure失败。根据上文中的“Jennifer was born in Romania without any legs.”可知，詹妮
弗天生没有腿，由此可推断，此处指的是布里克一家没有让“残疾”阻碍她实现自己的梦想。故选A项。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个女孩就像布里克家自己的孩子一样被抚养长大。A. signed up报名；
B. brought up培养，抚养；C. put up张贴；D. kept up维持。根据语境和下文中的“She was encouraged to
play with the other normal boys and girls and became good at many ____4____ , including volleyball, softball and
basketball.”可知，她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，由此可知，此处指的是她被像其他孩子一
样被“培养”。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，并擅长许多运动，包括排球、
垒球和篮球。A. roles角色；B. instruments乐器；C. sports运动；D. tricks诡计。根据语境和下文中的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司“including volleyball, softball and basketball.”可知，此处指的是“体育运动”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她是奥运会金牌得主Dominque Moceanu的忠实
粉丝。A. audience听众；B. athlete运动员；C. member成员；D. fan粉丝。根据上文中的“But it was
tumbling (翻腾运动) that was her true love.”可知，翻腾运动是詹妮弗的真爱，结合下文“She would copy her
on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu ____6____ in the tumbling programs and continue practicing afterwards.”可
知，无论何时电视上有Dominque Moceanu的翻腾运动的节目，她都会去模仿，由此可推断，她是
Dominque Moceanu的“粉丝”。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当Dominque Moceanu出现在电视的翻腾运动节目中，她都会模仿她，然
后继续练习。A. performed表演，执行；B. appeared出现；C. hosted主办；D. challenged挑战。根据上文中
的“She would copy her on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu”可知，詹妮弗都要去模仿Dominque Moceanu的
翻腾运动，由此可推断，此处指的是每次Dominque Moceanu“出现”在电视节目中。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，詹妮弗开始参加伊利诺斯州的专业翻腾运动运动比赛。
A. competing竞争，参加比赛；B. fighting战斗；C. acting表演；D. going去，走。根据下文中的“Not only
did she compete, but she even went on to become a State Champion!”可知，她不仅要参加比赛，而且她甚至成
为了州冠军，由此可知，此处为“参加比赛”符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗和她的家人一直相信她可以做任何她想做的事，她积极的态度和努
力的工作将使她再次成功。A. pity可惜；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. success成功。根据上文中的
“Jennifer and her family always believed she could do whatever she wanted to and that her positive attitude and
hard work would make it”可知，詹妮弗和她的家人始终相信她积极的态度以及刻苦的训练会使人“成功”
符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她的故事还不够神奇的话，当詹妮弗16岁的时候，她得到了生命中
最令人难以置信的消息。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D.
reliable可靠的。根据下文中的“She learned that her beloved Dominque Moceanu was actually her biological
sister!”可知，她了解到她崇拜的偶像Dominque Moceanu竟是她的姐姐，由此可知，此处应为这是一个
“难以置信的”消息。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在詹妮弗作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者在全国巡回演讲，鼓励更多的残
疾青少年。A. fluent流利的；B. loud声音大的；C. silent沉默的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据语境和下文
中的“to encourage more disabled youngsters.”可知，詹妮弗全国演讲鼓励更多的残疾青少年，由此可知推
断，此处指的是她作为一名“鼓舞人心的”演讲者，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day, 11 nearly drives me mad. The
airport was built years ago, 12 for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into
use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people
left. Sometimes I think this house 13 (knock) down one day. I have been offered a large sum of money to
go away, but I am determined to stay here.
【参考答案】
11．which 12．but/yet 13．will be knocked
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的住处在一座机场旁边，每天都受到噪音的困扰，文章对此进行了讲述。
【详情解析】
11．考查定语从句。句意：我住在机场附近，日夜都能听到过往飞机的声音，这几乎让我发疯。在非限制
性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，应用关系代词which。故填which。
12．考查连词。句意：这个机场是几年前建造的，但由于某种原因当时不能使用。前文“The airport was
built years ago”和后文“for some reason it could not be used then”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，应用连
词but或yet表示“然而，但是”。故填but/yet。
13．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：有时候我觉得这房子总有一天会被拆掉。根据one day可知，此
处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。动词短语knock down意为“拆除”，和主语构成被动关系。故填
will be knocked。
B
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They
refuse 14 (learn) or ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. it is true that we cannot
help 15 (dislike) some people. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not
judge people 16 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from
the messenger.
【参考答案】
14．to learn 15．disliking 16．based
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了很多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会，但是主动学习者
会将信息与信息提供者分开。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详情解析】
14．考查动词不定式。句意：他们因为说说话人或作家的身份而拒绝学习或护士他们所说的内容。refuse
to do sth为固定短语，表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to refuse。
15．考查动名词。句意：的确，我们难免会不喜欢某些人，毕竟这是人类的天性。can’t help doing sth为固
定短语，表示“禁不住做某事，”故填disliking。
16．考查介词。句意：主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人，而是将信息与信息提供者分开。
be based on为固定短语，表示“根据，基于”，故填based。
C
Most gardeners will probably say gardening 17 (be) good for you. According to a study, people who
garden have a 18 (healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits
of gardening in shared community gardens 19 people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce
stress because it exposes people to nature, while community gardens also provide 20 (chance) for social
interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community
gardens as a vital part of the public health system.
【参考答案】
17．is 18．healthier 19．where 20．chances
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了园艺的好处，并倡导医生和政府领导人将社区花园视为公共卫生系
统的重要组成部分。
【详情解析】
17．考查一般现在时。句意：大多数园丁可能会说园艺对你有好处。根据下文语境可知，文章论述的是现
在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时；分析句子成分和句子结构可知，say的后面为省略了引导词that的宾
语从句；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，句子主语为动名词gardening，单个动名词作主语时看作单数，所以
be动词要用is。故填is。
18．考查形容词比较级。句意：据一项研究，喜欢园艺的人饮食更健康，锻炼更多，压力更小。根据设空
后的并列连词and以及比较级more和less可知，设空句在作比较，所以设空处也要用比较级。故填
healthier。
19．考查定语从句。根据句意可知，设空后的句子对前面的名词gardens起着修饰限定作用，所以这是一
个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，先行词为gardens，作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。故
填where。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20．考查名词复数。句意：他们认为，园艺可以减轻压力，因为它可以让人们接触大自然，而社区花园也
提供了社交互动的机会。chance为可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填chances。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
The constant rise of global demand for protein poses a threat of meat shortage in the agricultural sector. To
address this, a few scientists use artificial meat as an alternative to traditional ones, which from the growing process
to its benefits proves it does no harm or even it does good to us.
Currently, one of the most advanced techniques to grow meat in the lab involves taking cells from an animal
and changing them to muscle cells. The cells are then cultured with nutrients and essential vitamins and can be
developed to any quantity and then shaped into hamburgers, steaks or mince, and so it is also called “cultured”
meat. “Cultured meat is not genetically engineered,” Dr. Mark Post of Maastricht University says. “It is meat grown
from the same cells that produce the meat in the cow, but this time outside the cow.” He believes that cultured meat
shouldn’t be any better or worse for you than old-school animal flesh.
This may sound like science fiction, but it is not such a strange idea and there are reasons to be excited about
it. The environmental impacts of cultured meat could be lower than those of meat produced in the conventional
way,“ said Hanna Tuomisto, a researcher at Oxford University. The process would require between 7% and 45%
less energy than the same volume of conventionally produced meat such as pork, beef or lamb, and could be
engineered to use only 1% of the land and 4% of the water associated with conventional meat. Tuomisto’s research
also shows that cultured meat could be part of the solution to feeding the world’s growing population, at the same
time cutting emissions (排放) and saving both energy and water.
Aside from the above benefits, cultured meat should also provide cheap nutrition. Animal protein is an
increasing part of diets, as millions of people in rapidly emerging economies are drawn out of poverty and become
able to afford more meat in their diets. The pressure this creates has been an important factor in rapidly rising grain
prices, deforestation in the Amazon basin, increasing water shortage and rising pressure to find new farmland.
Growing meat artificially could potentially take huge pressure off farmlands around the world.
Another benefit would be to help animal welfare and protect endangered species. If most of our meat was
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司grown, there would be no need for factory farms. Conditions for animals could be greatly improved. Elsewhere, it
could also stop illegal endangered species hunts by providing an alternative way to produce meat from these
species.
Exactly how long it takes before the meat is sold in supermarkets depends on the investment in research and
development. One thing seems clear: Unless vegetarianism catches on in a very big way, the world’s demand for
meat will soon outpace our supply of cows, chickens, pigs and other edible animals. The health and environmental
impacts of cultured meat aren’t going to be hypothetical (假设的) for much longer.
21．What does the underlined word ”cultured" probably mean?
A．grown. B．sorted. C．connected. D．shaped.
22．Compared with traditional meat, the artificial meat ____________.
A．tastes much better B．contains more nutrients
C．saves more natural resources D．changes people’s habit of eating meat
23．The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his argument mainly by.
A．comparing the results from different researches
B．showing the current situation of food consumption
C．presenting the problems caused by meat shortage
D．explaining the advantages of artificial meat
【参考答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工肉（cultured meat）的产生、优点以及对未来的影响。
【详情解析】
21．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Currently, one of the most advanced techniques to grow meat in the lab involves
taking cells from an animal and changing them to muscle cells. The cells are then… with nutrients and essential
vitamins and can be developed to any quantity and then shaped into hamburgers, steaks or mince(目前，实验室培
育肉类最先进的技术之一是从动物身上提取细胞并将其转化为肌肉细胞。然后，这些细胞在营养和必需维
生素的……下，可以发展到任何数量，然后塑造成汉堡、牛排或肉末)”可知，划线词“cultured”的意思是
“培养的，生长的”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The process would require between 7% and 45% less energy than the same
volume of conventionally produced meat such as pork, beef or lamb, and could be engineered to use only 1% of the
land and 4% of the water associated with conventional meat.(该过程所需的能源将比同等体积的传统肉类（如
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司猪肉、牛肉或羊肉）减少7%到45%，并且可以设计为仅使用传统肉类所需土地的1%和水资源的4%)”可知，
与传统肉类相比，人工肉可以节省更多的自然资源，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“The environmental impacts of cultured meat could be lower than those of meat
produced in the conventional way(培养肉对环境的影响可能比传统方式生产的肉类要小)”、第四段“Aside
from the above benefits, cultured meat should also provide cheap nutrition(除了上述好处，培养的肉还应该提供
廉价的营养)”以及第五段“Another benefit would be to help animal welfare and protect endangered species(另一
个好处是帮助动物福利和保护濒危物种)”可知，作者主要通过解释人工肉的优点来说服读者接受他的观点，
故选D。
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids
feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends,
and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about
going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff they’ll
be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,
too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll
know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new
friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad
you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel
special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of
sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils,
folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have
time in the morning.
24．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．start B．study C．find D．learn
25．The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司26．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends D．go over your lessons
27．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel
________.
A．nervous B．mad C．happy D．upset
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样
度过新学年的第一天。
【详情解析】
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的“by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be
doing that year(介绍自己，并谈论你这一年要做的所有事情)”可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，
所以推测是教师工作的开始。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“大多数老师在新学年以自我介绍和谈论这一
年要做的事情开始”，即划线词与A选项“start”（开始）意思接近，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you
need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night
before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(它也可以让你感觉很好，准备好了所有你需要的东西，比
如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但一定要在前一天晚上打包好，以防早上没时间)”可知，最后
一段是告诉学生如何为新学期做准备，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to
the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and
school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.(有些老师也会给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学
介绍自己。当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，
什么是不允许的)”和第三段中“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a
great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.(开学第一天，你
可能已经认识了很多班里的人，但这是结交新朋友的好机会，所以试着和你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友
打招呼)”可知，在开学第一天你通常要自我介绍、学习校规和交到新朋友，D项“复习功课”未提及，故
选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a
good one.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，如果在开学的第一天碰巧看到一个老朋友会
感到高兴，故选C。
C
Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s 16th-century masterpiece, had just given birth to her
second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on Tuesday. The discovery was made by a team
of Canadian scientists who used special infrared(红外线) and three-dimensional(三维的) technology to study the
paint layers on the work, which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
Bruno Mottin of the French Museums’ Center for Research and Restoration said that on very close
examination of the painting, it became clear that the Mona Lisa’s dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze veil.
(透明面纱).
“This type of gauze dress was typical of the kind worn in early 16th century Italy by women who were
pregnant or who had just given birth. This is something that had never been seen up to now because the painting
was always judged to be dark and difficult to examine,” he told a news conference.
“We can now say that this painting by Leonardo da Vinci was painted in memory of the birth of the second son
of Mona Lisa, which helps us to date it more precisely to around 1503.” The young woman with the ambiguous half
smile has been identified as Lisa Gherardini, wife of Florentine merchant Francesco de Giocondo. She had five
children.
“People always wrote that Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders. This greatly
surprised historians because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and
women of poor virtue(美德)” he said.
The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardo’s painting techniques, which the artist used to
create a hazy(朦胧的)effect. But scientist John Taylor said the team had been disappointed by the lack of brush
stroke(笔触)detail on the painting.
28．According to the latest research, Mona Lisa was ________ .
A．a woman of poor virtue B．da Vinci’s second wife
C．a woman who had just been pregnant D．a woman who had just given birth to her second
son
29．We can infer from the test that ________.
A．the research has been carried out in France B．Mona Lisa was painted in 1503 at the latest
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．In da Vinci’s time women could only wear short hair D．the most difficulty is to identify the paint layers
30．What is probably the best title for the test?
A．Mona Lisa, the Mysterious Woman. B．Mona Lisa, a New Mother.
C．Great Discovery in Painting. D．Leonardo’s Painting Technique.
【参考答案】
28．D 29．A 30．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述艺术研究者们最近发现，达•芬奇画作的蒙娜丽莎是一位刚生了第
二个孩子的母亲。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s 16th-century
masterpiece, had just given birth to her second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on
Tuesday.(周二，一个法国的艺术专家说道，16世纪达芬奇的巨作《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》里的神秘女主角，当
她坐在那里的时候，她刚生了第二个孩子。)”可知，最新的研究发现，蒙娜丽莎是一个刚生完她的第二个
儿子的女性，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The discovery was made by a team of Canadian scientists who used special
infrared(红外线) and three-dimensional(三维的) technology to study the paint layers on the work, which now sits
in the Louvre museum in Paris.(是加拿大科学家团队发现的，他们使用了红外线和三位技术来研究作品上的
漆层，这个作品现在在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆)”可知《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画现在存放在巴黎的卢浮宫，由此可推
断，科学家的研究工作应该是在法国进行的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s 16th-century
masterpiece, had just given birth to her second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on
Tuesday.(周二，一个法国的艺术专家说道，16世纪达芬奇的巨作《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》里的神秘女主角，当
她坐在那里的时候，她刚刚生了她的第二个儿子。)”可知，文章首句就开门见山地点明了主题：Mona Lisa
是刚生了第二个孩子的母亲。因此B项“Mona Lisa, a New Mother.(蒙娜丽莎，一位新妈妈)”适合作为文章
的标题，故选B。
D
The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be
much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention
and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students but also gives them something positive to do. In a music
program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their
children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part
of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is
something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of the audience. Music gives
children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.
Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to
do, and build their character. That is why music lessons should be offered in every single grade in every school.
31．According to the passage, music could make students smarter by________.
A．improving their classroom skills and paying attention
B．improving their classroom skills and imagination
C．improving their attention and imagination
D．letting them make music and try out their own ideas
32．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Unwilling to turn on. B．Always looking at.
C．Unwilling to move. D．Always playing with.
33．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could________.
A．make children express themselves B．bring children success
C．give children something to be proud of D．develop children’s self-confidence
34．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Music Is a Must as a Course at School
B．Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence
C．Music Makes Students Much Smarter
D．Learning Music and Making Music Build Children’s Character
【参考答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司科对孩子进行教育。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.
They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions.(如果学生有一些音乐经
验，他们会聪明得多。他们可以提高课堂技能，比如集中注意力和听从指示)”和“Making music also lets
children use their imagination.(创作音乐也让孩子们发挥他们的想象力)”可知，音乐可以提高学生的课堂技能
和想象力，使他们更聪明。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Music not only makes children better students but also gives them
something positive to do.(音乐不仅使孩子成为更好的学生，而且给他们一些积极的事情做)”及常识可知，音
乐能够让孩子们做一些积极的事情，而不是目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。由此推知，划线短语glued
to与unwilling to move(不愿移动)意思接近。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中心句“Music builds self-confidence, too.(音乐也能建立自信)”可知，第三段
主要告诉我们音乐可以培养孩子的自信心。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at
every grade level.(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分)”和文章最后一句“That is
why music lessons should be offered in every single grade in every school.(这就是为什么每个学校的每个年级都
应该开设音乐课)”可知，作者建议所有学校的所有年级都开设音乐课程。由此可知，Music Is a Must as a
Course at School(音乐是学校的必修课)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But
these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting
creatures. 35 So how do Floridians protect these special animals?
Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand
to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 36 When they’ve figured out where the eggs
were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and
tracks to help people study sea turtles.
These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida’s government has passed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone
from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 37
Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle
Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea
turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea
turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other
side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 38 To help save these turtles, The Sea
Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also
encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
39 Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents
can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders
who want to protect the sea turtles’ habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference!
A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.
B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.
C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.
D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected.
E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.
F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean.
G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.
【参考答案】
35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．G
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达的海滩是五种海龟的家园，如今海龟正面临灭绝的危险，佛
罗里达人采取多种措施来保护海龟、海龟巢、海龟蛋以及海龟的自然栖息地。
【详情解析】
35．根据上文“A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. (这些有趣的生物面临着一个主要问
题。)”可知，设空处应具体说这个问题，下文“So how do Floridians protect these special animals? (那么佛罗
里达人是如何保护这些特殊动物的呢？)”，句中用到protect these special animals，说明这些特殊动物面临
的问题很严重，得靠人为干预才可能解决，B项“Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.
(其中一些海龟有灭绝的危险。)”，B项承上启下，衔接连贯。故选B项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司36．根据上文“They look closely at the sand to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. (他们仔
细观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的鳍标记。)”，下文“When they’ve figured out where the eggs were
laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. (当他们弄清楚卵的位置后，它们会在这个区域做
上标记，这样就不会有人打扰卵了。)”可知，本段内容与保护海龟蛋有关，C项“This helps them to locate
where the sea turtles laid their eggs. (这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方。)”，C项起到承上启下的作用，句
中的This指代上文的find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there, locate where the sea turtles laid their
eggs与下文figured out where the eggs were laid呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
37．根据上文“Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is ‘Florida’s Marine
Turtle Protection Act’. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. (佛罗
里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。其中一项法律是《佛罗里达州海龟保护法》。这项法律禁止任何
人扰乱或破坏海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋)”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋的法律，D项“It
also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected. (它还有助于确保海龟的自然栖息地得到保
护。)”，句中的It知道上文的Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act，由also可知，D项承接上一句，说明了
法律保护的具体范畴，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。
38．根据上文“Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright
lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. (小海龟通常在沙
滩上孵化，然后游向大海。当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到困
惑。)”可知，小海龟因为夜间的人造光，迷失了方向，A项“Many of them do not make it to the ocean and
die. (它们中的许多海龟没能进入海洋就死了。)”可知，句中的them指代上文的the baby turtles，上下文语
意一致，衔接连贯。故选A项。
39．根据本段最后一句“Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! (社区中的每个
人都有能力做出改变！)”可知，这是本段的结尾总结句，提及到每一位社区成员，为了保护海龟，佛罗里
达的居民们也要尽一份力，G项“Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.
(每个佛罗里达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环境。)”，G项为本段中心句，与最后的总
结句呼应，语意一致。故选G项。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题；第40、41题各2分， 第42题3分， 第43题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In 1987, I was 18 and working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my
home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and
introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for
lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a
young girl but he he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we
arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing
in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d
been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered
him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still
the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped
me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
40．What did Gordon do to help the author?
41．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words.
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.
The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recognized the elder was the very person
who ever helped him.
43．Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (about 40 words)
【参考答案】
40．He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift.
41．I thought it was my turn to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.
42．The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recognized the elder was the very
person who ever helped him. Because the author wanted to give back to others instead of recognizing the elderly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司43．If a stranger needs help, I will give it as much as I can. After all, helping others is the root of happiness.
Helping others in their time of need can also bring a little bit of beauty and warmth to the world.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Gordon的人曾经帮助了作者，而15年后，作者在开车去附
近的一个小镇时，看到一位老人在酷热中突然倒在了地上，帮助了老人，发现他正是多年前帮助了自己的
Gordon。
【详情解析】
40．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he
helped me find a lift home. (我们到他家时，他给我们俩做了三明治。午饭后，他找人把我送回了家)”可知，
Gordon不但给作者做了午饭，还找人开车送作者回家。故答案为He made her sandwiches and helped her find
a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift.
41．考查词句猜测。划线句子“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given
decades earlier.”意思是作者认为这是另一个报答某人几十年前给予她的恩惠的机会。因此可以表达为I
thought it was my turn to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. 故答案为I thought it was
my turn to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.
42．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been
given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him
some water.(我以为这是另一个报答某人几十年前给予我的恩惠的机会。我靠边停车把他接了起来。我让他
舒服地坐在后座上，给他倒了点水)”及最后一段中的“He then told me he was the man who had given me
lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.(然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我吃过午饭、
帮我搭车的那个人。这是Gordon)”可知，作者把车停到路边接了这位老人，因为她想回报他人，而且开始
并没有认出这位老人正是帮助过他的人。故答案为The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003
because he recognized the elder was the very person who ever helped him. Because the author wanted to give
back to others instead of recognizing the elderly.
43．此为开放性题目，言之有理即可，题干为：你会为一个看起来有麻烦的陌生人提供帮助吗？为什么或
者为什么不呢？可回答：如果陌生人需要帮助，只要我能力所及就会尽可能给予帮助。毕竟助人为快乐之
本。在别人需要的时候伸出援手，也能为这个世界带来些许美好和温暖。故答案为If a stranger needs help, I
will give it as much as I can. After all, helping others is the root of happiness. Helping others in their time of need
can also bring a little bit of beauty and warmth to the world.
第二节 (20分)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，当你得知你校和另外一所国际学校计划共同筹办一场“最美中国”
现场书画比赛，号召书画爱好者踊跃参加，你有意参加此次活动，请你给组委会用英文写封咨询信，内容
包括：
1.参赛作品种类
2.是否自备书画工具
3.其他需要询问的内容
注意：词数100词左右
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I heard that our school and another international school planned to jointly organize a “most beautiful China”
live calligraphy and painting competition. Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which
provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. I also want to
participate in it. I am writing to ask about the information.
First, I want to know the different kinds of the painting entries. Second, I would like to know whether we
should take the painting tools with us. Last but not least, I want to know when the results will be announced.
I would appreciate it if you can offer me some relevant information.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封咨询信，询问学校和另外一所国际学校计划共
同筹办一场“最美中国”现场书画比赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划做某事：plan to do sth.→be scheduled to do sth.
比赛：competition→contest
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司提供：provide→offer
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to ask about the information.
拓展句:I am writing to ask about the information, which is useful for me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for
them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语
从句）
【高分句型2】Second, I would like to know whether we should take the painting tools with us. （运用了
whether引导的宾语从句）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
