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2024-2025 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷
全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。
A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根
据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
2．You will run into________if you spend more than your income.
A．debt B．pace C．criticism D．outcome
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的消费超过你的收入，你就会陷入债务。A. debt债；B. pace步
伐；C. criticism批评；D. outcome结果。结合句中“spend more than your income”可知，花费超出了收入，
自然就会陷入债务。故选A。
3．In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．intense
【答案】B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A.
worth值得的；B. worthy值得的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊
这种行为值得惩罚；worth常用固定搭配be worth doing，worthy常和of搭配，worthwhile常作表语；空后
有of，因此worthy符合题意，worthy of punishment作act的后置定语。故填B。
4．Doctor Smith ________ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked D．had worked
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过
去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完
成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博士在退休前已经在大学工作
了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。
5．We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to
do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了
你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。
6．With time going by Miss Lin’s efforts to win her students’ love — they began sharing their joys and sorrows
with her.
A．put off B．fell behind C．paid off D．left behind
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，林老师赢得学生们爱的努力得到了回报——他们开
始与她分享喜怒哀乐。A. put off推迟；B. fell behind落后；C. paid off取得回报；D. left behind遗留。根据
上文“Miss Lin's efforts to win her students’ love”可知，此处指林老师赢得学生们爱的努力得到了回报。故
选C。
7．I have two grammars, ______ are of great use.
A．either of them B．either of which C．both of them D．both of which
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：我有两本语法书，两个都很有用。此处A、C选项填入后，为完整
的句子，句子与句子之间不能用逗号连接，故排除；either of后谓语应用单数，从句中的are表明不能选
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B，故排除B选项。故此处为both of which引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
8．________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A．Since B．Even though C．As if D．In case
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然森林公园很远，但每年都有很多游客来参观。A. Since自从，因为；
B. Even though尽管，虽然；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. In case以防。结合连词的意思可知，选择even though
引导让步状语从句，合乎句意的需要，故选B项。
9．In 1924, Lin Yutang ________ borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word
“humor”.
A．essentially B．curly C．creatively D．accurately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1924年，林语堂创造性地从古汉语中借用了“诙谐”一词作为英语
“幽默”的翻译。A. essentially本质上；B. curly卷曲的；C. creatively创造性地；D. accurately精确地。根
据后文“borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese”可知是创造性地从古汉语中借用了“诙谐”一词，故选
C。
10．Wealth does not ________ happiness.
A．conclude B．preserve C．deserve D．guarantee
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。A. conclude总结；B. preserve保护；C. deserve
值得；D. guarantee保证。根据句意并结合常识可知，财富并不能保证幸福。故选D。
11．People may leave their hometown for other places for ______ reasons.
A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of
【答案】D
【详解】考查量词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会因为各种各样的原因离开家乡去其他地方。A. a piece of一
张；B. a total of总数为；C. a couple of几个；D. a variety of各种各样的。根据下文“reasons(原因)”使用了
复数，此处说的是数目不确定的原因，D项“a variety of各种各样的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
12．With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．approach
【答案】A
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词
approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。
13．One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; are D．are; is
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树木，市民大部分是黑人。分数后面加名词或
代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家
的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，
故谓语动词用复数，即A项正确。
【点睛】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如
果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：
①Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourths of
the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
14．People sit on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines,________have been read many times.
A．all of them B．all of which
C．them of all D．which of all
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志，所有这些都被读了很多遍。分析句子
可知，本句的主句是People sit on plastic chairs，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词magazines指物，结
合从句句意“所有这些杂志都被读了很多遍”，故用名词+介词+关系代词（all of which）引导该从句。故
选B项。
15．— Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A．I'd like to B．It's my pleasure C．I'm with you on thatD．It's up to you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和
不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。
第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第
二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women
are 16 than housewives. Evidence shows that 17 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A
study shows that 18 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by
2%. All this 19 one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 20 loneliness. Researches show
that people feel 21 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are
22 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work
serves as 23 between man and reality. By work, people 24 each other. By collective activity,
they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 25 the loss of everything.
It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) 26 .
27 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 28 . Work makes one feel his
value and status in society. When 29 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 30 a
patient or a teacher sees his students 31 , they are happy 32 .
From the above we can come to the conclusion 33 the more you work, 34 you will
be. Let us work hard, 35 and live a happy and healthy life.
16．A．more healthier B．healthier C．weaker D．worse
17．A．career women B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working
18．A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since
19．A．comes down toB．equals to C．adds up. to D．amounts to
20．A．with B．off C．in touch with D．away from
21．A．happy B．joyful C．concerned D．unhappy
22．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．empty
23．A．a river B．a gap C．a channel D．a bridge
24．A．come across B．come into contact with C．look down upon D．watch over
25．A．means B．stands C．equals D．matches
26．A．success B．death C．victory D．disease
27．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet
28．A．disappointmentB．achievement C．regret D．apology
29．A．a worker B．a farmer C．a writer D．a manager
30．A．manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with
31．A．raise B．grow C．rise D．increase
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司32．A．in a word B．without a word C．at a word D．beyond words
33．A．that B．which C．what D．whether
34．A．the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier
35．A．study well B．studying well C．study good D．studying good
【参考答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了职业女性比家庭主妇更健康，进一步探讨了工作有助于健康这一话题。
【详情解析】
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。A. more healthier更健康的；B. healthier更
健康的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. worse更坏的。A项为错误选项，healthier前面不能使用more，所以排除
A项。根据下文“Work is helpful to health(工作有利于健康)”可推理出，本句说的是职业女性比家庭主妇更
健康，故选B项。
17．考查名词短语辨析。句意：有证据表明，失业者的健康状况比在职者差。A. career women职业女性；
B. the busy忙碌的人；C. the jobless失业的人；D. the hard-working努力工作的人。根据下文“Work is
helpful to health(工作有利于健康)”可知，空白处应填表示“失业的人”含义的表达与下文“the job-
holders(在职者)”形成对比，故选C项。
18．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，每当失业率上升1%，死亡率就会相应上升2%。A.
whenever每当……，连接时间状语从句；B. whether是否，连接名词性从句；C. though尽管，连接让步状
语从句；D. since自……以来，连接时间状语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，
空白处填引导时间状语从句的连接词，根据下文“the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate
increases correspondingly by 2%(……失业率上升1%，死亡率就会相应上升2%)”可知，空白处应填表示“每
当……”含义的连词，故选A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些都归结为一点：工作有助于健康。A. comes down to归结为；B.
equals to等于；C. adds up to总计达；D. amounts to共计。根据下文“Work is helpful to health(工作有利于健
康)”可知，这句话是对上文内容的总结，空白处应填表示“归结为”含义的表达，故选A项。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么工作对健康有益？这是因为工作让人们忙碌，远离孤独。A. with随
着；B. off离开；C. in touch with与……保持联络；D. away from远离。根据上文“work keeps people
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司busy(工作让人们忙碌)”以及下文“loneliness(孤独)”可知，空白处应填表示“远离”含义的介词短语，故选
D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，人们在无所事事的时候会感到不快乐和孤独。A. happy高兴
的；B. joyful快乐的；C. concerned忧虑的；D. unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“when they have nothing to
do(当他们无所事事的时候)”可知，空白处应填表示“不高兴的”含义的形容词与下文“lonely(孤独的)”形
成对比，故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，最幸福的是那些忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free空闲的；C.
lazy懒惰的；D. empty空的。根据上文“Researches show that people feel unhappy and lonely when they have
nothing to do(研究表明，人们无所事事时会感到不快乐和孤独)”以及下文副词“Instead(反而)”表示与上文表
达的含义相反。由此可知，空白处应填表示“忙碌的”含义的形容词与上文“when they have nothing to
do(当他们无事可做的时候)”形成对比，故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作是人与现实之间的桥梁。A. a river河流；B. a gap代沟；C. a channel
渠道；D. a bridge桥梁。根据下文“between man and reality(人与现实之间)”可知，此处采用了比喻的手法，
用桥梁比喻人和现实之间的沟通，故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过工作，人们相互接触。A. come across偶然遇见；B. come into contact
with接触；C. look down upon轻视；D. watch over监视。根据上文“By work(通过工作)”以及“each
other(互相)”可知，此处上下文说的是人们通过工作互相接触，分析选项，B项“come into contact with接
触”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去工作意味着失去一切。A. means意味着；B. stands站；立；C. equals
与……匹敌；D. matches比得上。根据上文“The loss of work(失去工作)”以及下文“the loss of
everything(失去一切)”可知下文表达的是上文的结果，可推理出空白处应填表示“意味着”含义的动词，故
选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他容易生病。A. success成功；B. death死亡；C.
victory胜利；D. disease疾病。根据上文“The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man
spiritually(失去工作意味着失去一切。它影响人的精神)”可知，此处上下文说的是失业影响人的精神，容易
受到困扰，分析选项，D项“disease疾病”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种满足感和成就感。A. Besides此外；B. Nevertheless尽
管如此；C. However然而；D. Yet但是。根据上文“By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth.
This is helpful to health(通过集体活动，他们找到了友谊和温暖。这对健康有帮助)”以及下文“work gives
one a sense of fulfillment(作给人一种满足感)”可知，下文是对上文的补充，空白处应填表示“此外”含义的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司副词，故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointment失望；B. achievement成就；C. regret遗憾；D.
apology道歉。根据上文“a sense of fulfillment(一种满足感)”以及并列连词and可知，空白处应填表示“成
就”含义的名词与上文形成并列关系，故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个作家完成了他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人做了手术，
或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时，他们会感到无法用语言表达的快乐。A. a worker工人；B. a farmer农
民；C. a writer作家；D. a manager经理。根据下文“finishes his writing(完成了他的写作)”可知，上文说的
是作家，故选C项。
30．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. manages经营；B. controls控制；C. operates on给……
做手术；D. deals with对待。根据上文“a doctor(医生)”以及下文“a patient(病人)”可知，此处上下文说的是
医生给病人治病，分析选项，C项“operates on给……做手术”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. raise抚养；B. grow成长；C. rise升起；D. increase增长。根据上
文“a teacher sees his students(老师看见他的学生……)”以及下文“they are happy(他们高兴)”可知，此处上
下文说的是使老师感到高兴的事，分析选项，B项“grow成长”表示的含义符合语境，表示“看见学生成
长，他们高兴”，符合句意，故选B项。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in a word总而言之；B. without a word没说一句话；C. at a word
立刻；D. beyond words无法用语言表达。根据上文“Work makes one feel his value and status in society.(工作
使人感觉到自己在社会中的价值和地位)”以及“When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully
operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow(当一个作家完成了他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为
一个病人做了手术，或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时)”可知，此处上文说的是作家、医生、教师在工作
中感受到了自己在社会中的价值和地位，下文描述这种快乐，分析待选项，D项“beyond words无法用语
言表达”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
33．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从上面我们可以得出这样的结论：你工作得越多，你就会越快乐、越健
康。A. that连接名词性从句，在从句中不做成分，且无含义；B. which连接名词性从句，在从句中做主语、
宾语等，含义为“哪一个”；C. what连接名词性从句，在从句中做主语、宾语等，含义为“什么”；D.
whether连接名词性从句，在从句中不做成分，含义为“是否”，分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句
的复合句，先行词为：conclusion，因空白处在从句中不做成分且从句句意完整，使用连接代词that连接从
句，故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以上我们可以得出这样的结论：你工作得越多，你就会越快乐、越健
康。A. the lonelier and weaker越孤独、虚弱；B. lonelier and weaker更孤独的、虚弱的；C. happier and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司healthier更幸福的、更健康的；D. the happier and healthier越快乐、越健康；根据上文“Work makes one
feel his value and status in society.(工作使人感觉到自己在社会中的价值和地位)”可知，此处说的是工作越多
就越快乐、健康，排除A项。再根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定用法，含义为“越……，
越……”，符合句意，故选D项。35．考查祈使句。句意：让我们努力工作，好好学习，过上幸福健康的
生活。A. study well好好学习；B. studying well好好学习；C. study good（非正式用法）；D. studying good
（非正式用法）。分析句子结构，此处为三
并列的祈使句，空白处应填动词原形，排除B项和D项，因C项为非正式用法，排除，故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the
most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and
features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the
Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade
Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and
have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the
Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern
China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
36．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．foreigners who are new to China B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who were born in other cities D．people who are interested in touring
37．If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D．live and eat downtown in Beijing
38．On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle?
A．Day 4. B．Day 3. C．Day 2. D．Day 1.
39．What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?
A．Beijing Capital Airport. B．Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. D．The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
40．To make the advertisement work, what should be added?
A．Age requirement. B．The hotel’s address.
C．Contact information. D．The guide’s name.
【参考答案】
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的。它涵盖了北京最受欢
迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业等。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit
China for the first time.可知，为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Day 2的介绍的时间： Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去
梨园欣赏京剧，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience，可知在第三天游客可
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司以享受城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Day 4中的Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，
witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中
国的快速发展。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广
告更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项。使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引
游客。故选C正确。
B
For this year's Children' s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about
100 kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives. Many parents similarly spent the weekend with their
children, according to major online travel agency Ctrip(携程).Over 70 percent of parents traveling with children
chose short-distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove.
Family-friendly tours account for up to 60 percent of domestic(国内的) and overseas travel, a China Tourism
Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of respondents believe traveling with children can bring joy to the
whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.
Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't easy to travel with a 3-year-old," Deng
said. "He had a lot of luggage- more than we did.” During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick,
and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will broaden his boy' s
horizons.
Many parents regard such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama(驴妈妈旅游
网）reports that bookings for tours involving museums increased by45 percent year-on-year(与去年同期数字相
比）in the first four months of 2019.
Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year–old daughter, Wen Lan, to China' s historical sites
and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shanxi History
Museum and the Nanjing Museum. “I usually ask my daughter to be my guide," Ji said. "She searches for
information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to cultivate her curiosity."
China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great potential. “Our surveys show many parents
complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays," he said. “Over 40 percent say they're
looking for more quality travel products."
41．What did Deng Mo do on Children's Day this year?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．He and his wife took their son to Shanghai for a short-distance tour.
B．He and his wife took high-speed railway to Suzhou for traveling.
C．He and his wife drove their son to Suzhou for traveling.
D．He and his wife took their son to Japan and Thailand.
42．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Domestic travel accounts for a much larger proportion than overseas travel.
B．Family-friendly tours are becoming more and more popular in China.
C．Compared with domestic travel, more parents prefer. traveling abroad.
D．Children prefer overseas travel to domestic travel.
43．The example of Ji's traveling experience shows that ________.
A．parents normally dislike making travel plans with their children
B．parents prefer their children to travel abroad as much as possible
C．parents want their children to be their guide while traveling abroad
D．parents regard family-friendly tours as educational
44．What does the underlined word "cultivate" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Develop. B．Decline. C．Defeat. D．Deserve.
45．What does Dai Bin think of the family-friendly traveling market?
A．The overall situation is worsening and depressing.
B．It is promising but needs to be improved.
C．There is no room for further improvement.
D．It is full of uncertainty and with a high probability of failure.
【参考答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了家庭旅游的流行、该市场的巨大潜力和存在的问题。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“For this year's Children' s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove
their son to the city of Suzhou”（今年的六一儿童节，邓默和妻子开车带儿子去了苏州）可知，他和妻子开
车带儿子去苏州旅游。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“More than 80 percent of respondents believe traveling with children
can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.”（超过百分之八十的回应者认为
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司与孩子们一起旅行可以给整个家庭带来欢乐，百分之九十六的人对这类旅行表现出了兴趣）可知，B选项
的“Family-friendly tours are becoming more and more popular in China.”（家庭友好旅行在中国正变得越来越
流行）符合段意，故选B项。
43．细节理解题。由第五段最后一句 “She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me
there, which I think is a great way to cultivate her curiosity”（她会查找我们要参观的地方的信息并带我去那儿，
我认为这是一种很好的培养好奇心的方法）可知，Ji的例子表明，父母们把旅行当作一种教育孩子的途径，
故选D项。
44．词句猜测题。由第五段最后一句 “She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me
there”（她会查找我们要参观的地方的信息并带我去那儿）可知，不断地去查找不了解的事物，满足自己的
好奇心和求知欲，这显然是一种对好奇心的培养，develop“开发、培养”与句意相符，故选A项。
45．细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great
potential.”（中国旅游研究院院长说这个市场有很大的潜力）以及最后一句“Over 40 percent say they're
looking for more quality travel products.”（超过百分之四十的父母说他们在寻找高质量的旅游产品可知，市
场很大但是高质量的旅游产品仍有待开发和改进，故选B项。
C
When I left my home in rural (乡下) Missouri to attend college in New York City, I didn’t consider myself an
experienced subway rider. Because of my family’s warnings, I was afraid to take the subway at first. Luckily, I was
able to overcome this fear by having my first trip by subway guided by a neighbor named Sasha. He had grown up
in Manhattan, so he was familiar with the busy subway routes. He had taken the subway almost every day as a child
with his family, and so I was encouraged to set off with him to learn the ins and outs of the New York subways.
Sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building led me down the steps from the busy street, and guided me
skillfully through the fast–moving crowd in the station .I couldn’t decide whether to buy my ticket from the woman
on the left or from the woman on the right, but Sasha confidently tugged (拉) me right up to the one on the left. I
managed to speak out, “Canal Street, please,” and the woman silently took away my change and handed a ticket to
me.
I couldn’t tell to which platform to go; I had always used landmarks to find my way around my hometown.
After a little searching, though, I saw the sign that read “Canal St.” hanging above the escalator (电动扶梯)，so
Sasha and I climbed aboard and rode down to our platform.
When we were finally seated on the train, Sasha looked at me with a pleased expression. I suppose, he was
proud of how well he had served as a guide. “You look like you belong here in the big city,” he said. I smiled back
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司at him, wondering if I had already changed.
We arrived at the Canal Street station, and we rode up the escalator toward the street, taking care to stand well
to one side to let more impatient passengers by. I had a feeling that I have been exploring fantastic caverns (洞穴)
filled with treasures and new wonders of an undiscovered continent. I’ll always remember my first subway ride,
when “going underground” took on an entirely new meaning.
46．The subway station close to where the author lived was probably_______.
A．quite small B．newly built
C．very crowded D．easy to find
47．What do we know about Sasha?
A．He is an only child. B．He is very warm-hearted.
C．He is from a rural town. D．He is a tourist guide
48．What happened to the author in the subway station?
A．He almost lost his way. B．He took the wrong train.
C．He asked Sasha to buy the tickets. D．He was too nervous to take the escalator.
49．What did Sasha think of the author’s first subway ride?
A．Shaming. B．Worrying.
C．Successful. D．Respectful.
50．After his first subway ride, it seemed that the author_______.
A．became much more impatient B．got to know more about New York
C．found some treasures underground D．wasn’t afraid to take the subway anymore
【参考答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开农村的家，去密苏里州纽约市上大学时第一次乘坐地铁的经
历。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building led me down the steps
from the busy street, and guided me skillfully through the fast-moving crowd in the station.”（萨沙把我带到离我
们大楼最近的车站，领我从繁忙的街道上走下台阶，熟练地引导我穿过车站里快速移动的人群。）可知，
这个附近的地铁是很繁忙的。C项“very crowded”（非常拥挤）符合原文表述，故选C项。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building led me down the steps
from the busy street, and guided me skillfully through the fast–moving crowd in the station.”（萨沙把我带到离我
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司们大楼最近的车站，领我从繁忙的街道上走下台阶，熟练地引导我穿过车站里快速移动的人群。）可知，
萨沙帮助了我，可以推测他是一个热心的人。B项“He is very warm-hearted.”（他很热心。）符合推测，
故选B项。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t tell to which platform to go; I had always used landmarks to find
my way around my hometown.”（我不知道该去哪个站台；我总是用地标来寻找我家乡的路。）可知，作者
在地铁几乎迷路了。A项“He almost lost his way”（他差点迷路）符合原文表述，故选A项。
49．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When we were finally seated on the train, Sasha looked at me with a
pleased expression. I suppose, he was proud of how well he had served as a guide. ”（当我们终于坐上火车时，
萨沙带着高兴的表情看着我。我想，他为自己作为向导的出色表现感到骄傲。）可以推测，对作者的第一
次地铁之旅，萨沙是开心的和骄傲的，说明作者的第一次地铁之旅很成功。C项“Successful”（成功的）
符合推测，故选C项。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because of my family’s warnings, I was afraid to take the subway at first.
Luckily, I was able to overcome this fear by having my first trip by subway guided by a neighbor named Sasha. He
had grown up in Manhattan, so he was familiar with the busy subway routes. ”（由于家人的警告，我起初不敢乘
地铁。幸运的是，我第一次乘坐地铁，是在一位名叫萨沙的邻居的带领下，克服了这种恐惧。他在曼哈顿
长大，所以他熟悉繁忙的地铁线路。）可知，作者克服了乘坐地铁的恐惧。D项“wasn’t afraid to take the
subway anymore”（不再害怕坐地铁），符合题干，故选D项。
D
Scientists are developing unmanned planes—called drones—what can collect weather information from the
atmosphere.
Weather experts say their weather forecasts would be more accurate if they had information from many parts
of the atmosphere. They already place satellites, drones and balloons at different altitudes (高度). And they use
radar (雷达) and collect information from equipment on towers. But that information only helps experts predict
weather conditions for the next few days. It does not help predict changes in the next few hours. This is very
important where sudden, violent storms happen.
So scientists at Oklahoma State University are developing new drones to collect information from more parts
of the Earth’s atmosphere. This will help forecasters improve predictions about local weather conditions.
Jamey Jacob is an aerospace engineer and a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Oklahoma
State University. He and other scientists at the university are developing small drones that do not cost a lot of
money but can fly for hours, collecting information from many atmospheric levels.” Oklahoma is a really good
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司example, because even though we’re already a very weather-dynamic (动态天气的) state, Oklahoma only has two
balloon launches a day—one at dawn and one at dusk—from a single location in the state, and that’s where all the
weather forecasting information comes from. So that data is really sparse, and it’s difficult for weather experts to
get a very good idea about how that weather is changing from these very limited number of data points.”
Phillip Chilson, a professor of meteorology (气象的) at Oklahoma State University, says the drone program
should give researchers a low-cost way of understanding storms better, and improve computer-based forecasting.
The drone can measure atmospheric conditions, send live video to forecasters, and help search for people hurt in
storms. “Our real goal is to try to develop systems. I don’t want to say they will replace weather balloons but there
may be that possibility. Researchers still have a lot of work to do before the drones are ready. That includes making
sure the drones know how to stay away from other planes.”
51．According to the text, the drones being developed can________.
A．raise people’s interest in science B．help to improve weather predictions
C．replace weather balloons and satellites D．examine different altitudes of the Earth
52．The underlined word “sparse” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．limited B．reliable C．confused D．correct
53．What does Phillip Chilson think of the drone program?
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.
54．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A．The drones can not be put into use now. B．It will cost a lot of money to build drones.
C．Researchers find it difficult to design planes. D．The drone program should be carried out on
planes.
55．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a team of scientists. B．To explain how unmanned planes work.
C．To report a new way of predicting weather. D．To give some advice on preparing for storms.
【参考答案】
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是科学家们正在开发的一种新型的无人机，这种无人机可以用来收集来自
于大气层的天气信息，有助于天气预报更加准确。
【详情解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists are developing unmanned planes—called drones—what can collect
weather information from the atmosphere.(科学家们正在开发无人驾驶飞机——称为无人机——可以从大气中
收集天气信息。)”以及第二段中的“Weather experts say their weather forecasts would be more accurate if they
had information from many parts of the atmosphere. (天气专家表示，如果他们有来自大气层许多地方的信息，
他们的天气预报会更准确。)”可知，这种无人机用来收集气象信息，所以正在研发的无人机有助于改善天
气预报的准确程度。故选B项。
52．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词后面的内容“and it’s difficult for weather experts to get a very good
idea about how that weather is changing from these very limited number of data points. (天气专家很难从这些非
常有限的数据点中很好地了解天气是如何变化的)”可知，对于气象专家来说很难从有限的数据预测天气的
变化情况，由于划线单词所在的句子与下文中的内容为并列关系，由此可以猜测，该单词的意思是“有限
的”。故选A项。
53．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Phillip Chilson, a professor of meteorology (气象的) at Oklahoma State
University, says the drone program should give researchers a low-cost way of understanding storms better, and
improve computer-based forecasting. (俄克拉荷马州立大学气象学教授菲利普·奇尔森（Phillip Chilson）表示，
无人机计划应该为研究人员提供一种低成本的方式来更好地了解风暴，并改善基于计算机的预测。)”可知，
Phillip Chilson认为无人机计划应该让研究者以低成本的方式更好的理解风暴，并改进以计算机为基础的预
测，由此可以看出，Phillip Chilson觉得这项计划是充满希望的。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Researchers still have a lot of work to do before the drones are ready. That
includes making sure the drones know how to stay away from other planes. (在无人机准备就绪之前，研究人员
还有很多工作要做。这包括确保无人机知道如何远离其他飞机。)”可知，在无人机投入使用前，要有很多
工作要做，所以可以推断，这些无人机还不能投入使用。故选A项。
55．推理判断题。根据首段“Scientists are developing unmanned planes—called drones—what can collect
weather information from the atmosphere. (科学家们正在开发无人驾驶飞机——称为无人机——可以从大气
中收集天气信息。)”可知，本文主要是在介绍科学家们正在研发的一种新型的无人机以及第三段中的“So
scientists at Oklahoma State University are developing new drones to collect information from more parts of the
Earth’s atmosphere. This will help forecasters improve predictions about local weather conditions. (因此，俄克拉
荷马州立大学的科学家正在开发新的无人机，以从地球大气层的更多部分收集信息。这将有助于预报员改
进对当地天气状况的预测。)”介绍这种设备研发的意义，即这种设备可以供人们更加准确地预报当地的天
气情况，再结合全文介绍的这种无人机研发的情况，可以推断该文的主要目的是介绍一种新的预报天气的
方式。故选C项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing
the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I
had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. Young people got excited
when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends. She
had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the
USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book
called Goose Head Guide to Life. It's safe to say that this is a book for teens that they'll enjoy. The book is about
how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”, where Ashley tells
readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a
lot of ways. I was stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had
your own company, you'd be stressed, too!”
In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and
have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when people tell you that you can't do it, because I heard
'no' a lot. Just keep going until you hear 'yes'!”
56．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?（No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
57．What does the underlined word “launched” mean in English?（No more than 2 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
58．According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goose Head closed down?（No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
59．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?（No more than 5 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
60．According to Ashley's advice to success, what do you think is the most important? Why?（No more than 25
words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【参考答案】
56．Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.
57．Began./Started./Proceeded./Opened./Set up.
58．She wrote a book called the Goose Head Guide to Life.
59．She felt happy but stressed.
60．I think being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your dreams/keeping on trying is the most important.
Because only when we have a dream can we have a chance to succeed.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ashley Power经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此她创办一
个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站的故事，告诉我们不要在乎别人的看法去追梦。
【详情解析】
56．考查主旨大意。根据第一段的“When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she
couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d
make it a really interesting site for teenagers.””（13岁时，她经常上网，但找不到青少年见面聊天的地方。有
一天她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会让它成为一个真正有趣的青少年网站。）可知，本段主要告诉读
者，Ashley Power经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此她想创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友
的网站。故答案为：Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.。
57．考查词义猜测。根据第一段提到Ashley想创办一个专门为青少年提供交友的网站和第二段中“So,
when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. Young people got excited when they
searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends.”（所以，当
Ashley16岁时，她launched 自己的网站，名为Goose Head。年轻人在这个网站上搜索时感到兴奋，他们一
步一步地向其他人介绍这个网站，并结交了更多的朋友。）可知，Ashley创办了自己的网站，划线词意为
“创办，创立”。故答案为：Began./Started./Proceeded./Opened./Set up.。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los
Angeles, was asked to write a book called Goose Head Guide to Life.”（几年后，这个网站关闭了。后来，住
在洛杉矶的Ashley被要求写一本书，名叫Goose Head Guide to Life。）可知，网站关闭后，有人请Ashley
写了一本叫做Goose Head Guide to Life的书。故答案为：She wrote a book called the Goose Head Guide to
Life.。
59．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I was stressed. I mean, I
was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司stressed, too!”（我太高兴了。但在很多方面都很疯狂。我压力很大。我的意思是，我只有16岁——我甚至
没有车！如果你16岁有自己的公司，你也会有压力的！）可知，Ashley既高兴又感觉压力很大。故答案为：
She felt happy but stressed.。
60．开放性题目。根据文章最后一段的“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t
listen when people tell you that you can’t do it, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
（要坚强，要有梦想，要为之努力。别听别人说你做不到，因为我经常听到“不”。一直走，直到你听
到‘是’！”）”可知，Ashley对成功的建议是要有梦想并为之奋斗，不管别人的看法。原因可以自己陈
述，符合逻辑则可，但要注意字数。故答案为：I think being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your
dreams/keeping on trying is the most important. Because only when we have a dream can we have a chance to
succeed.。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter将参加一场演讲比赛。他对比赛感到非常紧张，特意发来电子邮
件，向你求助。请据此并结合下面的写作提示给他回一封信。
1.赛前准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；
2.比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；
3.祝他好运。
注意：
1.词数：100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司I knew from your e-mail that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest, so I am writing to give
you some advice.
Firstly, don’t be nervous and keep calm. It’s important to make careful preparations in advance. You should
practice as often as possible until you can recite your speech fluently. In this way, you will be confident about
yourself. Secondly, when you deliver the speech, you’d better wear a smile on your face, which can help feel
relaxed. Thirdly, you should speak clearly and humorously so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges.
That’s all my advice and I hope it will be of help to you. Good luck to you!
Yours
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将参加演讲比赛的美国朋友Peter写一封回信。内容包括：赛前
准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；祝他好运。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
比赛：contest→competition
重要的：important→of importance
有帮助的：of help→helpful
2.简单句变复合句
原句：In this way, you will be confident about yourself.
拓展句：In this way, you will be confident about yourself, which in turn can make you calm and relaxed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, when you deliver the speech, you’d better wear a smile on your face, which can
help feel relaxed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Thirdly, you should speak clearly and humorously so that you can leave a deep impression on the
judges. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
