文档内容
贵阳第一中学 2025 届高考适应性月考卷（三）
英语评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BABAB 6~10 CAABB 11~15 CCBCA 16~20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CADCC 26~30 ADACB 31~35 AABCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 EADFG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CABDD 46~50 ADABC 51~55 CDABC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．rooted 58．is set 59．where 60．from
61．signifying 62．recognition 63．and 64．it 65．analyses
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Notice
I am glad to announce that we will be hosting the “Green Guardians” campus cleanup event
this Friday at 4：00 pm on the school playground.
We kindly request all students to join us to make our campus cleaner and greener. Please come
with your own trash bags to collect waste. This is not only a great opportunity to make a positive
impact on our school but also to promote a sense of responsibility.
We look forward to your active participation. Let’s create a more beautiful school through our
collective efforts.
Students’ Union
写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
英语评分细则·第1页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13~15分）
—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10~12分）
—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7~9分）
—覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4~6分）
—遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
—几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1~3分）
—遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
英语评分细则·第2页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The bus drove off without me，and I realized what I should do. I found a big grocery store
nearby. Into the store I went，brimming with happiness and excitement. I realized that the dollars I
had worked so hard for went a long way for groceries. I bought a turkey，ham，oranges and all the
Christmas treats. I spent every dime of my hard-earned money. Although it was not easy for me to
carry those groceries half a mile to our house，I felt as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulder.
Quietly piling the groceries against the door，I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face!
When Mum opened the door，some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor，and she just stood there
astonished. Holding back the tears，I said“Merry Christmas Mother! ”I had a lot of explaining to do
as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. To
see my Mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry
Christmas for us after all!
写作第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
英语评分细则·第3页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25分）
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16~20分）
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度
较高。
—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11~15分）
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6~10分）
—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1~5分）
—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境
基本脱节。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求
完全不相关。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何从种子开始种植番茄，包括种植时间、番茄品种、以
及播种方法。
英语评分细则·第4页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}21．C 根据文中“...if you want to grow tomatoes outdoors，you can sow from late March to early
April...”可知。
22．A 根据文中对“Beefsteak Tomatoes — These big tomatoes often weigh 200g or more. They
have a meaty texture. ”“Plum Tomatoes — These tomatoes have an oval shape. They are
very fleshy and have fewer seeds.”可知它们都是肉质丰厚的，但Plum会更小。
23．D 根据全文理解可知。
B
【语篇导读】西班牙视障跑者Elena Congost在残奥会马拉松比赛中，因帮助跌倒的引导
员而违反了必须始终持有连接绳的规定，被取消资格，错失铜牌。她认为这违背了残奥会的
价值观。
24．C 根据文中“with her guide，Mia Carol”和“Congost helped him”可知他们在比赛中的
帮助是相互的。
25．C 易错选B，B只是在陈述事件，而他们被取消资格是因为破坏规则。
26．A 根据文中“As a mother，I always try to teach if someone needs help，you have to help
them.”得知。
27．D 根据Congost对引跑员的帮助，以及她克服困难坚持比赛的表现可知。
C
【语篇导读】伦敦市长Sadiq Khan宣布计划将牛津街改造成无车步行区，以重振该地区。
28．A 根据文中“Khan，who is a member of the Labour Party and won a third term as London
mayor in May，has previously attempted to regenerate the area，...”中“regenerate the area”
可知该表达在语境中的意思是“重现繁华”。
29．C 根据文中“Khan’s latest scheme is dependent on extra planning powers...”可知。
30．B 根据全文的特点可知。A. Academic Paper 学术论文；C. Technical Writing 科技文体；
D. Personal Essay个人随笔。
31．A 根据文中“Nonetheless，the council said i‘t intends to work constructively with the Mayor
and the Government to ensure the best outcomes for local communities，businesses and
London.’” 可知Westminster City Council对该计划的慎重态度。
D
【语篇导读】巴西科学家在《JAMA Network Open》期刊上发表的新研究发现，在人类大
脑的嗅球组织中检测到了微塑料。研究分析了不同的组织样本，表明通过嗅觉系统可能是微
塑料进入大脑的途径之一。
英语评分细则·第5页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}32．A 根据文中“The latest research looked at a part of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅
球），which processes information about smell. ”可知。
33．B 根据文中“...took samples of olfactory bulb tissue from 15 bodies of people who died
between the ages of 33 and 100. Samples from eight of the bodies contained
microplastics...”可推算出。
34．C 根据文中“...the olfactory bulb is probably one of the first points for microplastics to reach
the brain，”可知。
35．D 通读文章后可知，整篇文章是在围绕微塑料颗粒如何进入大脑的途径进行探究。
第二节
【语篇导读】《孙子兵法》是全球著名的军事策略书籍，由孙武撰写。其原则适用于个
人和组织冲突，包括商业和体育等领域，教导我们谨慎选择战斗、精心规划、了解敌我、灵
活适应。
36．E 分析设空处，空处位于段中，是对上一句的承接（由“influential”可知）也是对下
一句的设问。
37．A 分析设空处，空处为标题句。通过对该段落的理解可知。
38．D 分析设空处，空处位于段首。通过标题句可推知，且“plan”为复现信息。
39．F 分析设空处，空处位于段中。通过标题“对敌我分析”，以及后一句中的“This”指
代该空内容。
40．G 分析设空处，空处位于段尾。属于总结句。“This”指代前句内容，前句中“beyond
the battlefield”和该句中的“in their personal and professional lives”形成呼应关系。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】Caldwell兄妹在维吉尼亚州的柠檬水摊被抢后，父母鼓励他们重新开业，社
区650多人前来支持，展现了团结和宽恕的力量。
41．C 选择 sour。该句中“what happened... ”指代友好的民众对孩子们的帮助，而
“when...”中表述的是他们的不幸遭遇，所以用柠檬的酸涩感来表达他们在经历这种
遭遇时的感受。
42．A 通过“They ran inside to tell their mom”和两个孩子的名字可知他们是一对兄妹或者
姐弟。
43．B 通过“to host another lemonade stand”中“stand”可知。本题为原词复现。
44．D 通过语境可知此处应为“抢夺了钱罐”。而在使用“rob”时，通常需要指定被抢劫
的对象（人或地点）作为宾语，并且可以加上“of”和被抢走的物品。此外不可选“rob”。
英语评分细则·第6页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}45．D 此处表示“非常”。
46．A 这里表示“情绪渐渐平静”。
47．D 通过下文中“I talked to them about forgiving the guy”可知。
48．A 根据语境这里应该表达父母“鼓励”他们再次开张。
49．B 根据“if you don’t forgive，”可知“不去宽恕，内心会有苦涩的感觉。”
50．C 根据语境此处应该理解为“消息迅速传开。”
51．C 根据下文的描述可推测，开业场景“非同一般”。
52．D 根据语境，此处为“让人很吃惊”。
53．A 此处“block”意为社区。
54．B 根据上文中“the support of the community”可知。
55．C 根据前句中“We wanted to show the opposite of what the spirit was when this man stole
from them — instead of stealing，”可知社区民众给予孩子的是祝福。
第二节
【语篇导读】介绍游戏“黑神话悟空”的相关信息。
56．an 考查冠词。
57．rooted 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。
58．is set 考查时态语态。
59．where 考查定语从句。
60．from 考查词组搭配中的介词。
61．signifying 考查非谓语动词做状语。
62．recognition 考查词性转换。
63．and 考查连词。
64．it 考查形式宾语。
65．analyses 考查名词单复数。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Why does the photocopier always jam when I’m in a hurry? I need to make 100 copies of this
before the meeting.
M：It’s 9：10 now. It’ll only take about 15 minutes to make 100 copies.
W：But the meeting is supposed to start in 10 minutes.
英语评分细则·第7页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}Text 2
M：I’d like to schedule an appointment with Dr. Chang，but I’m not 100 percent sure I can make it.
What’s your cancellation policy?
W：You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance without any charge.
Text 3
W：My computer slowed down a lot and I discovered it had to do with some bad files.
M：It happens especially when people download files from the web page.
W：Exactly. I downloaded some free files and they messed up everything.
Text 4
W：Sir，I’m afraid that I have to ask you to check in one of your bags. New policies allow only one
carry-on and one personal item on domestic flights.
M：Oh，well，if it’s absolutely necessary.
Text 5
M：Did anyone talk to Joel? Do you know if he’s coming?
W：He said he was，but I just tried texting him，and he didn’t reply. Do you know if he did his work?
M：With Joel，you never know.
W：This is typical of him.
Text 6
M：Hello. I’ve come to pick up a package.
W：Yes，sir. Do you mind if I see this gentleman first? He was here before you.
M：Oh，sorry，I didn’t realize. No problem. Er，just one thing，would you mind changing me some
small change for the car park?
W：No，not at all. Here you are.
M：That’s great. Thanks a lot. I’ll be back in a minute.
Text 7
W：Let’s talk about November’s cover. This month’s issue is about trends in smartphone technology，
and we’ve selected our cover photo for that. Now，which stories should be mentioned on the
cover?
M：Reiko is working on a story about teaching people how to develop their own applications for
smartphones.
W：Oh，that’s a good angle. But do you think that’s cover-page material?
M：It’s well structured with an educational theme，and above all she’s interviewed people from many
age groups for the story. I think it’ll attract a lot of readers who don’t normally subscribe to our
magazine.
W：Good point. Let’s put Reiko’s headline just below the cover photo.
英语评分细则·第8页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}Text 8
M：Hello，Newington Adult Education Centre. How can I help?
W：Well，I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling to find out what courses you offer. I haven’t
studied Spanish before，but I know a few words and phrases because I go to Spain quite often
on holiday.
M：It sounds like the Beginner Stage 2 class would be right for you.
W：Ah，great. When the next course starts? And where is it?
M：Well，the autumn term starts in the second week of September and ends in the first week of
December. It takes place here at the Adult Education Centre，Room 19．
W：OK. When does registration start?
M：It starts in July. And I recommend that you register early，as the classes will fill up quickly.
W：Thanks. Oh，just one last thing，would you mind sending me a brochure of the classes?
M：No problem. Can you tell me your address and phone number，please?
Text 9
W：Okay，I think everything’s working. Are you ready to start，Andy?
M：Yes，I’m ready.
W：Great! To begin，could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be very
interested.
M：Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanford University and graduated in 1985．After
that，I worked with a well-known firm in New York before starting my own practice in
2000．Over the years，I’ve been involved in various projects，including the Green Building in
downtown.
W：That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your
family work in this industry?
M：Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to
this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives.
W：What would you say have been the highlights of your career?
M：The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of
the city’s identity.
W：Lastly，what do you think is most essential for an architect?
M：Keeping up with trends of technology. Also，staying curious and networking are important.
W：Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article.
英语评分细则·第9页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}Text 10
W：Good morning，everyone. In today’s program，we’ll have Daniel Carlin，the founder of World
Clinic. Firstly let’s take a look at a new kind of“Doctors Without Borders”— not the ones
who volunteer to go out into troubled areas，but those who are learning to apply technology to
treating patients continents away. Physicians often get calls late at night or during meals. But
for Dr. Daniel Carlin，he might also get an urgent email at anytime from anywhere around the
world. Carlin is one of the first of a new generation of Internet doctors. Trained as an
emergency room physician，Carlin had served as a physician in needy areas. Years ago he
founded his clinic at Lahey Clinic Medical Center near Boston. Today his clinic provides
medical consultation and treatment to round-the-world sailors and Americans living abroad
through e-mail and satellite phone. But his aim is to reach even larger numbers of people —
through partnerships that link specialists in the United States with doctors and nurses in
developing countries. Now，let’s have Carlin share more about his story.
英语评分细则·第10页（共10页）
{#{QQABAYAQogAgQhBAAQgCUQXgCgOQkgCCCagGwBAAIAIBSBNABAA=}#}
