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贵阳第一中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷(五)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 CABCA 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 CBCBB 16~20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
评分建议:每一小题仅有一个正确答案,错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 BCDBA 26~30 DAADB 31~35 BADCC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 FGDCA
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
评分建议:每一小题仅有一个正确答案,错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
41~45 BADAB 46~50 CDCAB 51~55 DACDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
评分建议:与以下答案不符的均不得分;单词拼写错误一律不给分;大小写错误酌情扣分。
56.are made 57.but 58.caused 59.solution 60.that
61.being sent 62.skilled/skilful/skillful 63.to reach 64.on 65.a/one
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Notice
Our school will hold an English debating competition in the school concert hall on the
afternoon of March 15th.
In order to participate,interested students are required to sign up in groups of four by filling out
a form in the Student Union.We encourage all participants to spare no time to debate for their
group.Additionally,keep in mind that the deadline for registration is on February 18th,so please
sign up in time.
It is a good chance for us students to show our debating skills in English.We are looking
forward to your active participation!
Student Union
英语参考答案·第1页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较
(13~15分)
高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复
(10~12分)
杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7~9分) ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
第二档 ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
(4~6分) ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题
第一档 要求。
(1~3分) ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要
0分
求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
英语参考答案·第2页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
One day,I noticed a post by a friend of mine on Facebook.She described a series of unpleasant
things that had happened to her over the weekend.“But then,”she added,“I was hurrying to
work this morning and stopped quickly in front of the bank to draw money.There,on the side of the
ATM was the nicest little note.It made my day.”She included a photo of the note.
It was one of our Post-it notes.I recognized it immediately from the little heart on the corner.I
have no idea how that note traveled from the hospital across town to the bank,but I’m pretty sure
that it must have encouraged some strangers.Knowing that what we did was meaningful,I was
overwhelmed with joy.I“liked”her post and couldn’t wait to share this warm story with kids in my
group.Small kindness did matter and we would definitely continue with our ARK activity.Maybe
more frequently.
各档次的给分范围和要求
准则
内容 语言 组织结构
档别
具有很好的语言表达
能力,语法结构和词
内 容 充
汇运用正确,或有些 自然地使用
五档 实,主题
9~10分 9~10分 小错误,但为使用了 3~5分 了语句间的
(21~25分) 突出,详
较复杂结构或词汇所 连接成分
略得当
致,句子结构多 样,
词汇丰富
具有较强的语言表达
能力,语法结构和词
内容较充
汇的应用基本正确, 能使用语句
四档 实,能表
7~8分 7~8分 错误主要为尝试使用 2~4分 间的连接成
(16~20分) 达 出作文
较复杂结构和词汇所 分
要求
致,句子结构 较多
样,词汇较丰富
有一些语法结构和词
内容基本
汇方面的错误,但不 能使用简单
三档 充 实,尚
5~6分 5~6分 影响理解,句子结构 1~3分 的语句间的
(11~15分) 能表达出
有一定的变化,词汇 连接成分
作文要求
使用得当
英语参考答案·第3页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}漏 掉 或
未 能 写
语法结构与词汇错误
清 楚 主 尚能使用简
二档 较多,影响了对内容
3~4分 要内容, 3~4分 0~2分 单的语句间
(6~10分) 的理解,句子结构单
有 些 内 的连接成分
调,词汇较贫乏
容 与 主
题无关
明 显 遗
漏 主 要 语法结构与词汇的错
一档 缺乏语句间
0~2分 内 容 内 1~2分 误很多,影响了对内 0~1分
(1~5分) 的连接成分
容,严重 容的理解,词不达意
离题
未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容与所要求的内容无
0分
关或所写内容无法看清。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.B 细节理解题。根据 Valkenburg,Netherlands部分的第一、二句可知,Valkenburg 拥
有地下的圣诞节魅力。
22.C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,列举的四个地方都有圣诞市场。
23.D 文章出处题。本文介绍了欧洲四个圣诞节时奇妙的地方,因此这篇文章很可能来
源于报纸的旅游板块。
B
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They are all full of details and delicately
crafted,tied and arranged by Xu’s hands from countless sorghum straws.”可知,徐
健的缩微模型是手工精心制作的。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“...his father would follow a film featuring scenes
of Tiananmen Square and then note down all the details before creating a delicate
miniature of it for over three years.”可知,徐艳丰花了三年多的时间制作了天安门
广场的精美模型。由此可推断,他表现出了极大的毅力。
26.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“To promote the art,Xu Jian joined hands
with the School of Civil Engineering...and founded a sorghum straw carving and tying
base...”可知,徐健创办高粱秸秆雕刻绑扎基地是为了传播秸秆扎刻技艺。
英语参考答案·第4页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}27.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“... sorghum straw art requires a great deal of patience...”
和第四段最后一句“While inheriting the craftsmanship from his father,Xu Jian has
produced his own innovative works.”可推断,徐健是一个耐心且有创造力的人。
C
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and
imagination — they are willing to experiment and take risks.”可知,灵活的思考者喜
欢挑战。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way of doing this,she says,is through exposure
to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations.”可知,Dr. Barrett
认为经历各种情况能使你成为灵活的思考者。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mlodinow says it’s very important to...spend time
doing activities outside of your comfort zone.This will help you understand multiple
opinions and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career.”可知,在你的
舒适区之外做一些活动有助于你的事业成功,因此这很重要。
31.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知灵活的思考者愿意尝试和冒险,第三段说明通
过体验各种不同的经历使你成为灵活的思考者,再结合最后一段可知,变化造就
灵活的思考者。
D
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“... with new technology designed to charge electric
vehicles(EVs)on the path.”可知,这种新技术是用来给电动汽车充电的。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... EVs require special equipment to receive the wireless
signal.”可知,电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Michigan transportation officials say the
wireless-charging roadway project has helped position the state and city of Detroit as
national leaders in EV technology.”可知,无线充电道路项目有助于将该州和底特律
市定位为电动汽车技术的全国领导者,所以他们希望在该领域保持领先地位。
35.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘In Michigan,we want to stay ahead of the
curve,’…Bradley C. Wieferich told the AP.”可知,Bradley对这个项目持赞成的
态度。
第二节
36.F “These are known as limiting beliefs,stunting(阻碍)our potential.”意为:这些就
是平时人们熟知的会阻碍我们潜力的局限性信念。本句承接上文,开启下文。本句
英语参考答案·第5页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}中“these”指代的是前文中的“thoughts like‘I’m not good enough’or‘I can’t achieve
that’”。
37.G “Because we believe them to be a reality,we don’t recognize them for what they are.”
意为:因为我们相信它们是事实,所以我们并没有辨识到它到底是什么。本句与小
标题相呼应,与前文呼应,与后文形成转折。
38.D “You’ve just been unconsciously ignoring it your whole life.”意为:你只是一直以来在
你的生活中忽视了它。“It”指代前文的“evidence”,本剧与小标题、前后文呼应。
39.C “Trade your limiting belief for an empowering statement.”意为:把你的局限性信念变
成一种积极的陈述。本句与小标题、上下文相呼应。
40.A “There’s no quick fix.”意为:没有捷径可走。本句与小标题、上下文相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.B 根据句意:没有手机我哪里也去不了。故选without,意为“没有”。
42.A 根据句意:我刷朋友们更新的动态直到夜深。故选updates,意为“最新动态”。
43.D 根据句意:直到有一天我意识到手机原本是一个有用的工具,我却对它上瘾了。故选
addiction,意为“上瘾”。
44.A 根据句意:所以,我有意识地做出一个决定,把智能手机关机。故选conscious,意为
“有意识的”。
45.B 根据句意:并把我藏起来的旧款手机拿了出来。故选pull,意为“拿出来”。
46.C 根据句意:当我看电视节目或电影看到无聊的部分的时候,我会想念拿起手机刷朋友
们动态的时候。故选miss,意为“想念”。
47.D 根据句意:现在我不得不集中注意力,找到一种办法让我的思绪活跃起来,而不是刷
手机。故选occupy,意为“忙于、占据”。
48.C 根据句意:当我去纽约旅行时,我不得不把方向写下来。故选direction,意为“方向”。
49.A 根据句意:当我去纽约旅行时,我不得不把方向写下来,去问路人下一个路口在哪里,
而不是直接掏出手机。故选instead of,意为“而不是”。
50.B 根据句意:我张开双臂欢迎我生活中的宁静,同时我很喜欢不沉迷于频繁刷手机后日
益增长的产出和成果。故选productivity,意为“产出、结果”。
51.D 根据句意:我张开双臂欢迎我生活中的宁静,同时我很喜欢不沉迷于频繁刷手机后日
益增长的产出和成果。故选temptation,意为“沉迷、成瘾”。
52.A 根据句意:我现在以一种真诚的方式与人交往。故选genuine,意为“真诚的”。
53.C 根据句意:我不再在手机上发我看似完美生活的日常。故选seemingly,意为“看似”。
英语参考答案·第6页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}54.D 根据前文“和朋友面对面交流,谈论现实生活”可知,此处应为“来自一个真实的地
方”。故选authenticity,意为“真实”。
55.B 根据句意:有智能手机固然舒适,但却没有更大程度上更加自由。故选comfortable,
意为“舒适的”。
第二节
56.are made 考查谓语动词一般现在时的被动语态。
57.but 考查表“转折关系”的并列连词but。
58.caused 考查过去分词作后置定语。
59.solution 考查动词转化为名词。
60.that 考查强调句的连词that。
61.being sent 考查动名词的被动语态作介词宾语。
62.skilled/skilful/skillful 考查名词转化为形容词作定语。
63.to reach 考查不定式作宾语的固定搭配。
64.on 考查spend money on sth.中的介词搭配。
65.a/one 考查分数表达中基数词的使用。
听力原文
Text 1
W:I prefer tea to coffee,but whenever we visit Harry,he always serves us coffee.
M:I don’t like coffee,either.All I really want is a glass of cold water.
Text 2
W:Come to the movies with us,Matt.You’ve been in the library all day.You need to relax.
M:You are right,Jenny.I’ve been studying for so long.I need to take a break.
Text 3
M:I heard your new PE teacher was a soccer player.Is he teaching you to play soccer?
W:No.He was a swimmer,but today,we learned to play volleyball.
Text 4
W:Why did the teacher get angry at John this morning?
M:The class began at 8:00,but John was 15 minutes late.
Text 5
W:The flowers are lovely,aren’t they? And I like the light music.
M:Yeah.Their food is also excellent.And all the waiters are so nice.
英语参考答案·第7页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}Text 6
W:Hi,Mike.Bob told me that you are holding your exhibition this Sunday.
M:Yeah,I was just about to invite you.Would you like to come?
W:I’d love to.When is it?
M:It starts at 7:00 p. m.
W:Great.I will be free from work then.
M:Good.I will send you the address later.
W:I would also like to bring my friend David,if that would be OK.He is very interested in the
arts,too.
M:Sure.David is most welcome.
Text 7
M:Julia,your grades are all pretty good.What do you think your best subjects are?
W:Well,my favorite subject is physical education — I like sports,and I’m good at most of
them.And I’m also good at science and business studies.
M:OK.What about your worst subjects?
W:English,music…those kinds of subjects.
M:Well,if you’re good at science and business studies,maybe you can choose computer
technology as your major.
W:No,I don’t want to go into computers.That’s boring.Something in sports would be great.
M:How about sports medicine?
W:That sounds interesting.
Text 8
W:Honey! I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music.It is not good for
his brain,so he won’t be smart when he is older.
M:Oh,don’t worry so much,Martha.Look at him! He loves it so much.He’s even singing along!
W:That’s exactly the problem.I don’t want him to grow up and be one of those kids that we see
smoking cigarettes behind the school.
M:You worry too much.No child of ours is going to be like that.Just relax.I will put on some
Beethoven instead.
W:Good.Classical music should calm him down.
英语参考答案·第8页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}Text 9
W:We missed you last night,Hector.
M:Oh,yeah.Sorry,Kate.I had to work late.
W:Well,you’ve been here every day for a year — ever since I started working here.It didn’t feel
right when you didn’t walk in that door last night.
M:Get used to it.I’ll be working on a special project for the next two months.
W:So,I’m going to feel strange every day for two months? Will we ever get to see you again?
M:Oh,yes.I’ll be here three days a week:Mondays,Wednesdays,and Fridays.
W:But you’ve been getting in shape so fast! Aren’t you afraid you’ll get out of shape if you don’t
keep your schedule?
M:No.If I keep a balanced diet and have enough sleep,I should be able to stay healthy.
W:I hope so.But you won’t make progress as fast as before.
M:As long as I’m fit,I don’t mind.
Text 10
Listen,please! It’s time to stop using your phones on the road.Sending messages while
walking,biking,and driving raises your chances of hurting yourself or someone else.Some cities,
like Honolulu in Hawaii,have made it against the law to send messages while walking.I am going
to encourage other cities to do the same.Many cities like Philadelphia have said that the use of
hand-held phones while bike riding is against the law.The city of Los Angeles will make you pay a
fine for using your phone while driving.Many police officers may start using advanced technology
to find out when you’ve been on the phone on the road.But don’t wait for the police to tell you to
stop doing it.Take a look for yourself at the video I’ll play in a few minutes.That should be enough
to convince you to focus on the road.I know about this from personal experience.A driver who was
talking on his phone drove into my best friend Kim’s car,and Kim broke her leg.
英语参考答案·第9页(共9页)
{#{QQABSQ4AogiIABJAAAhCUwEICAKQkAGACIoGBFAAMAAAiAFABAA=}#}